CN114074146A - Novel double-discharging-plate structure progressive stamping die - Google Patents

Novel double-discharging-plate structure progressive stamping die Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114074146A
CN114074146A CN202111376623.5A CN202111376623A CN114074146A CN 114074146 A CN114074146 A CN 114074146A CN 202111376623 A CN202111376623 A CN 202111376623A CN 114074146 A CN114074146 A CN 114074146A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
station
die
burr
blanking
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111376623.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金丽君
徐雅楠
封璐
付健
王庆雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Choho Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Choho Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Choho Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Choho Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111376623.5A priority Critical patent/CN114074146A/en
Publication of CN114074146A publication Critical patent/CN114074146A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/08Dies with different parts for several steps in a process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D35/00Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B21D35/001Shaping combined with punching, e.g. stamping and perforating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D35/00Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
    • B21D35/002Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)

Abstract

A novel double-discharging-plate-structure progressive stamping die relates to the technical field of blanking progressive dies and comprises a progressive die body, wherein the progressive die body comprises an upper die and a lower die, a front discharging plate and a rear discharging plate are arranged at the bottom end of the upper die, a lower concave die plate is arranged at the top end of the lower die, 2 blanking stations are respectively arranged between the front discharging plate and the lower concave die plate and between the rear discharging plate and the lower concave die plate, a burr leveling station is arranged at the rear side of the last blanking station corresponding to the front discharging plate, and a burr avoiding station is arranged at the rear side of the last blanking station corresponding to the rear discharging plate; the material belt passes through the upper die and the lower die, and the flatness of the material belt is guaranteed through the burr flattening station and the burr avoiding station. The invention can effectively solve the problems of chain plate bending caused by burr influence and the size difference of chain plates punched by the left cavity and the right cavity of the die.

Description

Novel double-discharging-plate structure progressive stamping die
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blanking progressive dies, in particular to a novel double-discharging-plate structure progressive stamping die.
Background
The engine transmission chain is a high-precision transmission part, so that high requirements are imposed on all parts forming the chain. The chain plate is one of essential parts in the chain assembling process, and the chain plate blanking quality is ensured to be one of the directions for improving the chain performance. The link joint quality difference of current mould blanking mainly embodies in two aspects: the chain plate is bent, and the flatness is more than 0.02 mm; the size difference of parts punched in the two times is large. The main cause of these problems is caused by the working principle of the continuous press mold: after the first sheet type blanking, burrs with the thickness of 0.1-0.3mm are remained on the periphery of the steel belt net material, and the burrs move forwards along with the net material; when carrying out the blanking of secondary blade type, burr on the net material is along with the steel band gets into in the second stripper, leads to two piece upper and lower locating plates can't fix a position the steel band to lead to the blanking quality poor. At present, in order to ensure the size uniformity of chain plates in the chain assembling process, management and control are carried out in the production process in a cavity-dividing and lane-changing mode, the mode seriously influences the production efficiency, and higher requirements are provided for the management and control of the production process.
The chain plate bending leads to the increase of the side clearance of the chain, so that the axial runout of the chain is increased in the actual operation process, and larger noise is generated; the size difference of the left cavity die and the right cavity die seriously influences the matching of relevant parameters of the chain, reduces the performance of the chain and prolongs the service life of the chain.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel double-discharging-plate structure progressive stamping die, and aims to improve the blanking quality of a chain plate and solve the problems of bending of the chain plate and difference of left and right cavity blanking parts.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a novel double-discharging-plate-structure progressive stamping die comprises a progressive die body, wherein the progressive die body comprises an upper die and a lower die, a front discharging plate and a rear discharging plate are arranged at the bottom end of the upper die, a lower concave template is arranged at the top end of the lower die, 2 blanking stations are respectively arranged between the front discharging plate and the lower concave template and between the rear discharging plate and the lower concave template, a burr flattening station is arranged at the rear side of the last blanking station corresponding to the front discharging plate, and a burr avoiding station is arranged at the rear side of the last blanking station corresponding to the rear discharging plate; the material belt passes through the upper die and the lower die, and the flatness of the material belt is guaranteed through the burr flattening station and the burr avoiding station.
Preferably, the burr patting station include install the deburring drift in the upper mould and correspond the deburring die of installing in the lower mould, the deburring drift and deburring die mutually support, when the material band-pass through, the bottom of deburring drift flattens the upper end edge burr in the blanking hole on the material area, the top of deburring die pushes up in the blanking hole on the material area to in the edge top return hole of taking the burr with the blanking hole bottom on the material area.
Preferably, the burr dodge station dodge the recess including the burr of locating the lower die plate upper surface of last blanking station rear side that back discharge plate corresponds, the burr dodge the rear end face that the recess link up lower die plate, after the last blanking station blanking that back discharge plate corresponds, the blanking hole on the material area dodges the recess along the burr and impels backward to dodge the recess through the burr and dodge the burr.
Preferably, the upper die sequentially comprises an upper die base, a fixed plate base plate, a fixed plate, a front discharging plate and a rear discharging plate which are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction from top to bottom; the lower die comprises a concave template, a lower template base plate and a lower die base from top to bottom in sequence.
Preferably, a front guide punching rough punching station, a front fine punching station, a front first blanking station, a front correction hole station, a front second blanking station and a burr leveling station are sequentially arranged between the front discharging plate and the lower concave template from front to back.
Preferably, a rear guide punching rough punching station, a rear fine punching station, a rear first blanking station, a rear correction hole station, a rear second blanking station and a burr avoiding station are sequentially arranged between the rear discharging plate and the lower concave template from front to rear.
The novel double-discharging-plate-structure progressive stamping die has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, after the first sheet type blanking is finished, the structural part is flattened, so that the problem of burrs attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of a steel belt is solved, and the burr avoiding groove is formed after the second sheet type blanking, so that the influence of the burrs generated by the second sheet type blanking on the blanking process is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a workstation layout of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present invention at B;
01: material belt, 02: upper die, 03, lower die, 1: deburring die, 2: deburring punch, 3: punch press plate, 4: blanking hole on the material belt, 5: burred blanking hole edge, 6: bottom-burred edge (unbarbed), 7: leading punching coarse punching station, 8: preceding fine blanking station, 9: preceding first blanking station, 10: preceding second blanking station, 11: burr patting station, 12: recess is dodged to burr, 13: rear discharge plate, 14: and a concave template.
Detailed Description
In the following, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail in a stepwise manner, which is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, the present invention is not to be construed as being limited thereto.
For convenience of expression, the moving direction of the material belt is taken as the back, and the opposite direction is taken as the front; what is not described in the present invention is solved in a manner of the prior art.
A novel double-discharging-plate-structure progressive stamping die is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a progressive die body, wherein the progressive die body comprises an upper die 02 and a lower die 03, a front discharging plate (not marked in the figures) and a rear discharging plate 13 are arranged at the bottom end of the upper die 02, a lower concave die plate 14 is arranged at the top end of the lower die, 2 blanking stations are respectively arranged between the front discharging plate and the lower concave die plate 14 and between the rear discharging plate 13 and the lower concave die plate 14, a burr leveling station 11 is arranged on the rear side of the last blanking station corresponding to the front discharging plate, and a burr avoiding station is arranged on the rear side of the last blanking station corresponding to the rear discharging plate 13; the material belt 01 passes through the space between the upper die 02 and the lower die 03, and the flatness of the material belt is guaranteed through the burr flattening station 11 and the burr avoiding station.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the burr leveling station 11 includes a deburring punch 2 (the installation method is shown in the prior art) installed in the upper mold and a deburring die 1 (the installation method is shown in the prior art) correspondingly installed in the lower mold, the deburring punch 2 and the deburring die 1 are matched with each other, when the material belt passes through, the bottom end of the deburring punch 2 flattens burrs at the upper end edge of the blanking hole 4 on the material belt, the top end of the deburring die 1 pushes the blanking hole 4 on the material belt, and the edge 6 (the structure of the burrs is too fine, so that the edge is only schematically shown in the drawing) with burrs at the bottom of the blanking hole 4 on the material belt is pushed back into the top hole.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the burr avoiding station includes a burr avoiding groove 12 formed in the upper surface of the lower concave plate 14 at the rear side of the last blanking station corresponding to the rear blanking plate 13, the burr avoiding groove 12 penetrates through the rear end surface of the lower concave plate 14, and after blanking at the last blanking station corresponding to the rear blanking plate 13, the blanking hole in the material belt is pushed backwards along the burr avoiding groove 12 of 4, and the burr avoiding groove 12 avoids burrs.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper die 02 includes, from top to bottom, an upper die base (not labeled in the figure), a fixed plate backing plate (not labeled in the figure), a fixed plate (not labeled in the figure), and a front stripper plate (not labeled in the figure) and a rear stripper plate 13 which are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction; the lower die comprises a lower concave die plate 14, a lower die plate backing plate (not marked in the figure) and a lower die base (not marked in the figure) from top to bottom in sequence; see the prior art for more details of construction.
As shown in fig. 1, a front guiding punching rough punching station, a front fine punching station, a front first blanking station, a front correction hole station, a front second blanking station and a burr leveling station are sequentially arranged between the front discharging plate and the lower concave template 14 from front to back; the functions of each station are as follows: a leading punching rough punching station: punching a preset position on the material belt, and pre-blanking the aperture to reduce the blanking amount of a fine blanking station; preceding fine blanking station: finely punching the hole diameter punched by the front guide punching coarse punching station, ensuring the hole diameter size, eliminating tearing bands, and extruding bright bands at the periphery of the hole; preceding first blanking station: punching a chain plate shape meeting the requirement; front correction hole station: repairing deformation generated in the blanking process; preceding second blanking station: blanking the repaired chain plate from the strip steel to enable the chain plate to fall into a blanking pipe; burr patting station: the burrs generated in the blanking process are extruded into the steel belt, and the burrs are prevented from influencing the blanking of the rear station.
As shown in fig. 1, a rear guide punching rough punching station, a rear fine punching station, a rear first blanking station, a rear correction hole station, a rear second blanking station and a burr avoiding station are sequentially arranged between the rear material discharging plate 13 and the lower concave template 14 from front to rear; the functions of each station are as follows: a rear guide punching coarse punching station: punching a preset position on the material belt, and pre-blanking the aperture to reduce the blanking amount of a fine blanking station; post fine punching station: finely punching the hole diameter punched by the rear guide punching coarse punching station to eliminate tearing bands and extruding bright bands at the periphery of the hole; a first blanking station: punching a chain plate shape meeting the requirement; post correction hole station: repairing deformation generated in the blanking process; a second blanking station: blanking the repaired chain plate from the material belt to enable the chain plate to fall into a blanking pipe; station is dodged to the burr: the burr is prevented from influencing the post blanking process.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
during operation, the material area is delivered to the mould entrance through the material loading machine, and is punched through the fine blanking of the positioning nail, so that the material area is accurately positioned, and the steel belt is prevented from moving left and right. Advance along with the material area, carry out blanking for the first time: the material belt passes through a front fine punching station to finish fine punching of the aperture of a product; and (3) the material belt which has finished the fine blanking part of the aperture enters a front second blanking station along with the advance of the material belt to finish the shape blanking, burrs with the thickness of 0.1-0.3mm are generated at the bottom edges of blanking holes 4 on the material belt after the blanking is finished, the material belt advances along with the advance of the material belt and enters a burr leveling station 11, and the burrs are pushed back into the blanking holes 4 on the material belt by a deburring female die 1. In a similar way, the material belt advances, and through the second blanking station, the end of the material belt after blanking avoids the movement of the groove 12 along the burr, so that the flatness of the material belt is not affected, and the material belt continues to advance and enter the blanking machine.
According to the invention, the burr is punched firstly and then patted, and the subsequently punched burr is avoided in the burr avoiding groove 12 after the secondary punching of the second blanking station, so that the consistency of the sizes of parts after the two-time punching can be ensured, and the problems of chain plate bending and the like are solved; meanwhile, the set of die adopts a progressive die to form production line type production, so that the production efficiency is improved; the uniformity of the sizes of the parts punched twice can be guaranteed, and the field control pressure is obviously reduced.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a novel two discharge plate structure upgrade formula stamping die, characterized in that: the automatic blanking device comprises a progressive die body, wherein the progressive die body comprises an upper die and a lower die, a front discharging plate and a rear discharging plate are arranged at the bottom end of the upper die, a lower concave template is arranged at the top end of the lower die, 2 blanking stations are respectively arranged between the front discharging plate and the lower concave template and between the rear discharging plate and the lower concave template, a burr leveling station is arranged at the rear side of the last blanking station corresponding to the front discharging plate, and a burr avoiding station is arranged at the rear side of the last blanking station corresponding to the rear discharging plate; the material belt passes through the upper die and the lower die, and the flatness of the material belt is guaranteed through the burr flattening station and the burr avoiding station.
2. The novel progressive stamping die with double discharge plate structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the burr patting station include the deburring drift of installing in the upper die and correspond the deburring die of installing in the lower die, the deburring drift and deburring die mutually support, when the material band-pass passes through, the bottom of deburring drift flattens the upper end edge burr in the blanking hole on the material area, the top of deburring die pushes up in the blanking hole on the material area to in the edge top return hole of taking the burr bottom the blanking hole on the material area.
3. The novel progressive stamping die with double discharge plate structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the burr dodge station dodge the recess including the burr of locating the lower concave die plate upper surface of last blanking station rear side that back discharge plate corresponds, the burr dodge the rear end face that the recess link up lower concave die plate, after the last blanking station blanking that back discharge plate corresponds, the blanking hole on the material area dodges the recess along the burr and impels backward to dodge the recess through the burr and dodge the burr.
4. The novel progressive stamping die with double discharge plate structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper die sequentially comprises an upper die base, a fixed plate base plate, a fixed plate, a front discharging plate and a rear discharging plate which are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction from top to bottom; the lower die comprises a concave template, a lower template base plate and a lower die base from top to bottom in sequence.
5. The novel progressive stamping die with double discharge plate structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a front guide punching rough punching station, a front fine punching station, a front first blanking station, a front correction hole station, a front second blanking station and a burr leveling station are sequentially arranged between the front discharging plate and the lower concave template from front to back.
6. The novel progressive stamping die with double discharge plate structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a rear guide punching rough punching station, a rear fine punching station, a rear first blanking station, a rear correction hole station, a rear second blanking station and a burr avoiding station are sequentially arranged between the rear discharging plate and the lower concave template from front to back.
CN202111376623.5A 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Novel double-discharging-plate structure progressive stamping die Pending CN114074146A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111376623.5A CN114074146A (en) 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Novel double-discharging-plate structure progressive stamping die

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111376623.5A CN114074146A (en) 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Novel double-discharging-plate structure progressive stamping die

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114074146A true CN114074146A (en) 2022-02-22

Family

ID=80284031

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111376623.5A Pending CN114074146A (en) 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Novel double-discharging-plate structure progressive stamping die

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114074146A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0966496A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Takagi Seiko:Kk Method for punching plate material
KR19980021643A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-06-25 구자홍 Material processing method of precision press mold
CN200984602Y (en) * 2006-08-28 2007-12-05 无锡相川铁龙电子有限公司 Blanking die of the ultrathin element of the notebook-type computer card reader
JP2008302373A (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-18 Nec Corp Punch press die
CN104550479A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-29 江苏金泰科精密科技有限公司 High-precision hardware stamping die and stamping method thereof
CN105598354A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-25 杭州东华链条集团有限公司 Automatic continuous punch forming process for CVT chain plate
CN106140942A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 俞建平 Carrot-free punching die after punching plates
CN106424296A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 漳州锐腾电器有限公司 Hardware strip double-surface no-burr blanking process and no-burr blanking mold
CN106881395A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 聊城市新欣金帝保持器科技有限公司 A kind of impulse- free robustness is punched baiting method and blanking equipment
CN109226490A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-18 江阴华新电器科技股份有限公司 A kind of automatic overlapping installation mould feeding with punching deburred function
CN209124711U (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-07-19 中山市鼎诚盛新材料有限公司 A kind of continuous punching steel disc mold device
CN110624998A (en) * 2019-11-05 2019-12-31 青岛征和工业股份有限公司 Bright blanking device of profile of tooth chain link joint that thickness is greater than 2mm

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0966496A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Takagi Seiko:Kk Method for punching plate material
KR19980021643A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-06-25 구자홍 Material processing method of precision press mold
CN200984602Y (en) * 2006-08-28 2007-12-05 无锡相川铁龙电子有限公司 Blanking die of the ultrathin element of the notebook-type computer card reader
JP2008302373A (en) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-18 Nec Corp Punch press die
CN104550479A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-29 江苏金泰科精密科技有限公司 High-precision hardware stamping die and stamping method thereof
CN106140942A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 俞建平 Carrot-free punching die after punching plates
CN106881395A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 聊城市新欣金帝保持器科技有限公司 A kind of impulse- free robustness is punched baiting method and blanking equipment
CN105598354A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-25 杭州东华链条集团有限公司 Automatic continuous punch forming process for CVT chain plate
CN106424296A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-22 漳州锐腾电器有限公司 Hardware strip double-surface no-burr blanking process and no-burr blanking mold
CN109226490A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-18 江阴华新电器科技股份有限公司 A kind of automatic overlapping installation mould feeding with punching deburred function
CN209124711U (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-07-19 中山市鼎诚盛新材料有限公司 A kind of continuous punching steel disc mold device
CN110624998A (en) * 2019-11-05 2019-12-31 青岛征和工业股份有限公司 Bright blanking device of profile of tooth chain link joint that thickness is greater than 2mm

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113714394B (en) Go up and go out waste material chain link joint blanking device
CN107470457B (en) Manufacturing method of easily-rebounded sheet metal part with S-shaped section and multi-station progressive die
CN202291028U (en) Continuous punching die for silencer of air conditioning compressor
CN114074146A (en) Novel double-discharging-plate structure progressive stamping die
CN215824053U (en) Sheet metal part bending forming die
CN112139359B (en) Method for producing conveying chain through progressive die
CN106311892A (en) A spring sheet stamping progressive die
CN211938607U (en) Blanking die with adjustable knife edge gap
CN112588950A (en) Spring holding and carrying processing method
CN216606895U (en) Copper deep counter bore cold extrusion blanking bending type progressive die
CN221675514U (en) Continuous stamping die for smoke exhaust blades
CN218398476U (en) Material core and repair die utensil are pressed to door inner panel
CN115041593B (en) Forming die and forming process for lower supporting plate of middle channel of automobile
CN114700413B (en) Reinforced punch and connecting rod fine blanking process using reinforced punch
CN215745865U (en) Improved machine shell edge rolling die
CN216911756U (en) Stamping die capable of trimming
CN221790655U (en) Bending stamping die
CN221434632U (en) Stamping die for scrap-free chain plate
CN212703980U (en) Accurate car cross slab right modulus of continuity of blank
CN217941590U (en) Punching burr pressing inner buckle bending forming die
CN211866382U (en) Stamping progressive die with burr pressing, buckling and pneumatic device
CN219665688U (en) Support bending progressive die with in-die tapping
CN212703979U (en) Accurate left progressive die of automobile diaphragm of blank
CN220560222U (en) Continuous punching die for hinge mounting plate of left back door of automobile
CN220920763U (en) Stamping die and stamping equipment for processing thin signal terminals

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20220222

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication