CN114073185B

CN114073185B - A seeder for rice planting

Info

Publication number: CN114073185B
Application number: CN202111328429.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓仕运; 邓菲菲; 刘爱清
Original assignee: Hengyang Shijie Agricultural Products Processing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Shijie Agricultural Products Processing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-10
Filing date: 2021-11-10
Publication date: 2023-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-10
Also published as: CN114073185A

Abstract

The invention discloses a seeding device for rice planting, which relates to the technical field of rice planting and comprises a seeding main body, wherein a control element is fixedly connected to the front side of the seeding main body, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the seeding main body, a movable shaft penetrates through the middle of the fixed plate, a driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the movable shaft, a roller wheel is fixedly connected to the outer part of the movable shaft, and the roller wheel is arranged on one side, far away from the driving motor, of the movable shaft. The seeding device is convenient to manually control the seeding device to move through the arrangement of the seeding main body, the control element, the fixing plate, the driving motor, the movable shaft and the idler wheel, so that rice can be conveniently seeded.

Description

A seeder for rice planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a seeding device for rice planting.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, rice is planted in many areas, and the rice, as a main grain crop in China, plays a significant role in grain production in China. The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. in the existing rice planting process, workers need to manually bend down to plant rice, the long-time bending is easy to cause damage to the bodies of the workers, and the transplanting efficiency is slow;

2. some current seeding device for rice planting need the device to stop when transplanting rice seedlings, insert the seedling in the field afterwards, and work efficiency is slow, in the engineering of seedling propelling movement, can not carry out the propelling movement to the seedling automatically in addition, need the staff manually to place the seedling on conveyor, reduce work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a seeding device for rice planting, which aims to solve the problems that in the seeding process of some rice planting, workers need to manually bend over to plant rice, the long-time bending easily causes damage to the bodies of the workers, and the efficiency of rice planting is low; wherein another kind of purpose is in order to solve some seeding device's for rice planting transplanting the time need the device to stop, inserts the seedling in the field afterwards, and work efficiency is slow, in the engineering of seedling propelling movement, can not carry out the propelling movement to the seedling automatically in addition, needs the staff to manually place the seedling on conveyor, reduces work efficiency problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a seeder for rice planting, includes the seeding main part, the positive fixedly connected with control element of seeding main part, the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate of seeding main part, the fixed plate middle part is run through and is provided with the loose axle, and the upper end of loose axle is provided with driving motor, the outside fixedly connected with gyro wheel of loose axle, and the gyro wheel setting keeps away from one side of driving motor at the loose axle, the right-hand member of fixed plate is provided with the fixed block, and the upper end of fixed block and the seeding main part lower extreme fixed connection who sets up, the inside of seeding main part is provided with the slide bar, the inside of seeding main part runs through and is provided with the through hole, the left end of seeding main part is provided with the recess, and the inside of recess is provided with the backup pad, the first motor of positive fixedly connected with of fixed block, one side swing joint that first motor was kept away from to the fixed block has the seeding axle, the outside fixedly connected with seeding element of seeding axle, the middle part of seeding element is provided with the movable element, the outside fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of seeding element, the upper end swing joint of pneumatic cylinder, the hydraulic rod has the connecting block, and the back of connecting block and the outside fixedly connected with the seeding element that sets up.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the seeding shaft penetrates through the front end and the rear end of the fixed block, and the left end of the seeding shaft is movably connected with the right end of the arranged first motor.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the upper end of the sowing element is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a second motor, and a bidirectional threaded shaft penetrates through the middle of the second motor.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the outside of connecting threaded shaft is provided with splint, the outside of splint and the inner wall looks adaptation of the spout that sets up, splint slide along the inside of spout.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: one end of the sowing shaft, which is far away from the fixed block, is movably connected with a connecting plate, and the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sowing main body.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the seeding shaft is arranged at the lower end of the through hole, and the first motor is connected with the arranged control element through a wire.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the hydraulic component is fixedly connected with the bottom end in the groove, a supporting rod is arranged at the upper end of the hydraulic component, and the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting plate.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the hydraulic component's upper end fixedly connected with spring, the upper end and the backup pad lower extreme fixed connection who sets up of spring, hydraulic component's front fixedly connected with pressure test component, the backup pad is through the spring that sets up and hydraulic component's upper end fixed connection, the spring sets up the outside at the bracing piece.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:

1. the invention provides a seeding device for rice planting, which is convenient for manually controlling the seeding device to move according to the arrangement of a seeding main body, a control element, a fixing plate, a driving motor, a movable shaft and a roller wheel, thereby facilitating the seeding of rice.

2. The invention provides a seeding device for rice planting, which is convenient for inserting rice into a field while a seeding shaft rotates according to the arrangement of a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a connecting block and a movable element, is convenient to operate, reduces the complexity of manually inserting the rice, and can improve the working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing block and the sowing shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sowing element of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at A according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of a sowing main body part of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seeding body; 2. a control element; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a drive motor; 5. a movable shaft; 6. a roller; 7. a fixed block; 8. a slide bar; 9. a through hole; 10. a groove; 11. a support plate; 12. sowing a seed shaft; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a first motor; 15. a seeding element; 16. a hydraulic cylinder; 17. a hydraulic lever; 18. connecting blocks; 19. a movable element; 20. a splint; 21. connecting a threaded shaft; 22. a second motor; 23. a hydraulic component; 24. a pressure test element; 25. a support bar; 26. a spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in figures 1-6, the invention provides a seeding device for rice planting, a seeding body 1, a control element 2 is fixedly connected with the front of the seeding body 1, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the seeding body 1, a movable shaft 5 is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate 3 in a penetrating way, a driving motor 4 is arranged at the upper end of the movable shaft 5, a roller 6 is fixedly connected with the outer part of the movable shaft 5, the roller 6 is arranged at one side of the movable shaft 5 far away from the driving motor 4, the seeding body 1, the control element 2, the fixed plate 3, the driving motor 4, the movable shaft 5 and the roller 6 are arranged, the seeding device is conveniently controlled to move manually, thereby facilitating the seeding of rice, in addition, a signal transmission device is arranged at the upper end, a worker can adjust the direction and the forward and backward movement of the seeding device in a remote control way, the operation is more convenient, a fixed block 7 is arranged at the right end of the fixed plate 3, the upper end of the fixed block 7 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the seeding body 1, a sliding rod 8 is arranged in the seeding body 1, a penetrating hole 9 is arranged in a penetrating way, a hydraulic cylinder 15 is arranged at the upper end of the seeding body 14 is connected with the movable element, a hydraulic cylinder 12 arranged at the middle of the seeding body, a movable shaft 15 is connected with the seeding element, a hydraulic cylinder 15 is arranged at the seeding rod of the seeding rod, a movable shaft 15, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the seeding rod, a movable shaft 15, pneumatic cylinder 16, hydraulic stem 17, connecting block 18 and movable element 19's setting, the convenience is in seeding axle 12 pivoted to the convenience inserts the rice in the field, and it is more convenient to operate, thereby reduces the loaded down with trivial details of artifical rice of inserting, thereby can improve work efficiency, seeding axle 12 runs through both ends around fixed block 7, and the right-hand member swing joint of the left end of seeding axle 12 and the first motor 14 that sets up.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the upper end of the sowing element 15 is provided with a sliding groove, the inner part of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a second motor 22, the middle part of the second motor 22 is provided with a bidirectional threaded shaft in a penetrating way, the outer part of the connecting threaded shaft 21 is provided with a clamping plate 20, the outer part of the clamping plate 20 is matched with the inner wall of the arranged sliding groove, the clamping plate 20 slides along the inner part of the sliding groove, the sliding rod 8, the sowing shaft 12 and the sowing element 15 are arranged to conveniently slide rice to the position of the through hole 9, then the rice is clamped through the clamping plate 20, the connecting threaded shaft 21 and the second motor 22, the sowing element 15 is driven to rotate by the first motor 14 and the sowing shaft 12, the plurality of sowing elements 15 are arranged, the working efficiency of the sowing device can be improved, single sowing is avoided, the efficiency is slow, one end of the sowing shaft 12, which is far away from the fixed block 7, is movably connected with a connecting plate 13, the upper end of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the arranged sowing main body 1, the sowing shaft 12 is arranged at the lower end of the through hole 9, and the first motor 14 is connected with the arranged control element 2 through wires.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the bottom end inside the groove 10 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic component 23, the upper end of the hydraulic component 23 is provided with the support rod 25, the upper end of the support rod 25 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the support plate 11, the upper end of the hydraulic component 23 is fixedly connected with the spring 26, the groove 10, the hydraulic component 23, the support rod 25, the spring 26 and the support plate 11 are arranged, the storage of rice can be supported, the phenomenon that the gravity is large in the storage process to cause damage to the device is avoided, and therefore the service life of the device is seriously influenced, the upper end of the spring 26 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the support plate 11, the front surface of the hydraulic component 23 is fixedly connected with the pressure test component 24, the hydraulic component 23 and the support rod 25 are arranged, when the rice at the upper end of the support plate 11 is reduced, the pressure test component 24 is used for upwards pushing the support plate 11, so that the transportation and sowing of rice can be convenient, the operation is simple and convenient, the support plate 11 is arranged, the support plate 11 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the hydraulic component 23 through the arranged spring 26, and the spring 26 is arranged outside the support rod 25.

The working principle of the sowing device for rice planting will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-6, firstly, the seedlings are placed neatly on the upper end of the supporting plate 11, in the placing process, the supporting rod 25 and the spring 26 are compressed according to the gravity of the seedlings, then the worker is controlled by the control element 2, thereby driving the sowing main body 1 to move according to the settings of the driving motor 4, the movable shaft 5 and the roller 6, in the moving process, the box with the seedlings is set by the sliding rod 8, thereby sliding down along the inclined inner wall of the sowing main body 1, and then sliding down to the position of the through hole 9, then the first motor 14 drives the sowing shaft 12 to rotate, while the second motor 22 drives the connecting threaded shaft 21 to rotate, so that the clamping plates 20 at both ends are closed together, and then the seedlings are clamped, and then the seedling elements 15 clamped by the sowing shaft 12 are rotated to the lower end, then the hydraulic cylinder 16 pushes the setting of the hydraulic rod 17, so that the hydraulic rod 17 pushes the connecting block 18, according to the setting of the movable element 19, thereby pushing one end of the sowing element 15 away from the hydraulic cylinder 16, thereby facilitating the pushing of the seedling elements 24 to the seedling movement when the seedling elements are clamped on the field 11, and then, thereby facilitating the detection of the movement of the supporting plate 11, and the seedling movement of the supporting plate 23, and the seedling movement.

The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to modify or improve the optical characteristics of the optical fiber without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder for rice planting, includes seeding main part (1), the positive fixedly connected with control element (2) of seeding main part (1), the lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate (3) of seeding main part (1), its characterized in that: the middle of the fixing plate (3) is provided with a movable shaft (5) in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the movable shaft (5) is provided with a driving motor (4), the outer part of the movable shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a roller (6), the roller (6) is arranged on one side, away from the driving motor (4), of the movable shaft (5), the right end of the fixing plate (3) is provided with a fixing block (7), the upper end of the fixing block (7) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the arranged sowing main body (1), a sliding rod (8) is arranged inside the sowing main body (1), a through hole (9) is arranged inside the sowing main body (1) in a penetrating manner, the left end of the sowing main body (1) is provided with a groove (10), and a supporting plate (11) is arranged inside the groove (10);

the utility model discloses a seeding machine, including fixed block (7), one side swing joint that first motor (14) was kept away from in fixed block (7) has seeding axle (12), the outside fixedly connected with seeding component (15) of seeding axle (12), the middle part of seeding component (15) is provided with movable element (19), the outside fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (16) of seeding component (15), the upper end swing joint of pneumatic cylinder (16) has hydraulic stem (17), the upper end swing joint of hydraulic stem (17) has connecting block (18), and the back of connecting block (18) and the outside fixed connection of seeding component (15) that set up.

2. A sowing apparatus for rice planting according to claim 1, wherein: the seeding shaft (12) penetrates through the front end and the rear end of the fixing block (7), and the left end of the seeding shaft (12) is movably connected with the right end of a first motor (14).

3. A sowing apparatus for planting rice according to claim 2, wherein: the spout has been seted up to the upper end of seeding component (15), and the inside fixedly connected with second motor (22) of spout, the middle part of second motor (22) is run through and is provided with connecting thread axle (21).

4. A sowing apparatus for rice planting according to claim 3, wherein: the outside of connecting threaded shaft (21) is provided with splint (20), the outside of splint (20) and the inner wall looks adaptation of the spout of setting, splint (20) slide along the inside of spout.

5. The sowing apparatus for planting rice as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end of the sowing shaft (12) far away from the fixing block (7) is movably connected with a connecting plate (13), and the upper end of the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sowing main body (1).

6. A sowing apparatus for planting rice according to claim 5, wherein: the sowing shaft (12) is arranged at the lower end of the through hole (9), and the first motor (14) is electrically connected with the control element (2).

7. The sowing apparatus for planting rice as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the hydraulic component (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner portion of the groove (10), a supporting rod (25) is arranged at the upper end of the hydraulic component (23), and the upper end of the supporting rod (25) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting plate (11).

8. The sowing apparatus for planting rice as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the upper end fixedly connected with spring (26) of hydraulic component (23), the upper end and the backup pad (11) lower extreme fixed connection that sets up of spring (26), the positive fixedly connected with pressure test component (24) of hydraulic component (23), backup pad (11) are through the spring (26) that sets up and the upper end fixed connection of hydraulic component (23), spring (26) set up the outside at bracing piece (25).