CN114071169B - Media content sharing method and device - Google Patents

Media content sharing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114071169B
CN114071169B CN202010746420.XA CN202010746420A CN114071169B CN 114071169 B CN114071169 B CN 114071169B CN 202010746420 A CN202010746420 A CN 202010746420A CN 114071169 B CN114071169 B CN 114071169B
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media content
source
sends
message
source device
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CN114071169A (en
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杨毅轩
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/109368 priority patent/WO2022022652A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4122Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices additional display device, e.g. video projector
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21Server components or server architectures
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    • H04N21/4363Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network
    • H04N21/43632Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network involving a wired protocol, e.g. IEEE 1394
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    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/438Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving encoded video stream packets from an IP network
    • H04N21/4385Multiplex stream processing, e.g. multiplex stream decrypting
    • H04N21/43853Multiplex stream processing, e.g. multiplex stream decrypting involving multiplex stream decryption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/4402Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/632Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing using a connection between clients on a wide area network, e.g. setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet for retrieving video segments from the hard-disk of other client devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a media content sharing method and device, relates to the field of communication, and enables a user to watch media content from a source device (such as a television) on a destination device (such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a sound box with a screen, and the like). The method comprises the following steps: the destination device displaying the first media content source and the second media content source; the target equipment responds to the operation that a user selects a first media content source and sends a first message to the first source equipment; the first source device sends first media content received from the first input port from the first electronic device to the destination device; the target equipment receives and plays the first media content; the target equipment responds to the operation that the user selects the second media content source and sends a second message to the first source equipment; the first source device sends second media content from the second electronic device received from the second input port to the destination device in response to receiving the second message; the destination device receives and plays the second media content.

Description

Media content sharing method and device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a media content sharing method.
Background
The set-top box is a device added on the television and is used for expanding the functions of the television. The set-top box may receive signals (analog and/or digital) from cable, satellite dish, broadband network, and terrestrial broadcast. The set-top box performs corresponding processing on the signal and then sends the signal to the television, and the television can display program content.
At present, one set top box can be used by one television, if a user wants to watch contents in the set top box on another device (for example, another television), a one-to-two split screen device is needed to realize simultaneous playing of different televisions, which requires High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) cables meeting length requirements to be wired, and the operation is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present application provide a media content sharing method and apparatus, which enable a user to view media content from a source device (e.g., a television) on a destination device (e.g., a mobile phone, a tablet, a speaker with a screen, etc.).
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a media content sharing method, including: the destination device displaying the first media content source and the second media content source; the first media content source and the second media content source are associated with a first source device; the target equipment responds to the operation that a user selects a first media content source and sends a first message to the first source equipment; the first source device sends first media content received from the first input port from the first electronic device to the destination device in response to receiving the first message; the target equipment receives the first media content and plays the first media content; the target equipment responds to the operation that the user selects the second media content source and sends a second message to the first source equipment; the first source device sends second media content received from the second electronic device from the second input port to the destination device in response to receiving the second message; the destination device receives the second media content and plays the second media content. In this way, a user can view media content in an electronic device (a first electronic device or a second electronic device, which may be a set-top box, for example) connected to a first source device (a television) on a destination device (a mobile phone, a tablet, a speaker with a screen, and the like), and the user can switch different media content sources, which can improve user experience.
In one possible implementation, the first message includes an identification of the first input port and the second message includes an identification of the second input port. Illustratively, the first input port or the second input port may be an HDMI port, the identification of the first input port may be, for example, HDMI-1, and the identification of the second input port may be, for example, HDMI-2. In this way, the user can view the media content of the HDMI-1 of the first source device (i.e., the first media content) or the media content of the HDMI-2 of the first source device (i.e., the second media content) on the destination device, and the user can switch different media content sources, which can improve the user experience.
In a possible implementation manner, the first media content source includes at least one of an identifier of the first input port, an identifier of the first source device, an application corresponding to the first media content, channel information of the first media content, or program information of the first media content; the second media content source comprises at least one of identification of the second input port, identification of the first source device or an application program corresponding to the second media content, channel information of the second media content or program information of the second media content. Illustratively, the application program corresponding to the first media content may be, for example, a video APP or a TV player, the channel information of the first media content may be, for example, a television station/satellite television name (e.g., "the south of the lake satellite television") or a channel number ("025"), and the program information of the first media content may be, for example, a TV drama name, a general art program name, a movie name, and the like.
In one possible implementation, before the destination device displays the first media content source and the second media content source, the method further includes: the target equipment responds to the operation of opening the first application by the user and sends a third message to the first source equipment; the first source device sends the first media content source and the second media content source to the destination device in response to receiving the third message. The destination device may receive and display the first media content source and the second media content source for selection by the user.
In one possible implementation, before the destination device displays the first media content source and the second media content source, the method further includes: a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection is established between the destination device and the first source device, or the destination device and the first source device are connected to the same local area network. Wherein, the P2P connection may be a WIFI direct, a bluetooth connection, or the like. As such, the destination device may receive media content (e.g., first media content or second media content) from the first source device based on the P2P connection or local area network and display the media content for viewing by the user.
In a possible implementation manner, the first input port or the second input port is a high-definition multimedia interface HDMI port, an audio/video AV port, a wireless fidelity (WIFI) port, or a wired network card.
In one possible implementation, the destination device displaying the first media content source and the second media content source includes: the destination device displaying the first media content source, the second media content source and the third media content source; the third media content source is associated with the second source device; the target equipment responds to the operation that the user selects the third media content source and sends a fourth message to the second source equipment; the second source device sends third media content from the third electronic device received from the third input port to the destination device in response to receiving the fourth message; the destination device receives the third media content and plays the third media content. That is, the destination device may establish a connection with a plurality of source devices (e.g., a first source device and a second source device) and display media content sources from the plurality of source devices (a first media content source and a second media content source from the first source device and a third media content source from the second source device). Therefore, the user can select the interested media content source from the multiple media content sources from the multiple source devices and play the media content source, and the user experience can be improved.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: the destination equipment responds to the operation of selecting the first channel by the user and sends a fifth message to the second source equipment; the second source device sends a sixth message to the switching device in response to receiving the fifth message; the switching equipment responds to the sixth message and sends a seventh message to the third electronic equipment; the third electronic equipment responds to the received seventh message, acquires the media content of the first channel and sends the media content of the first channel to the second source equipment; the second source equipment sends the media content of the first channel to the destination equipment; the destination device receives the media content of the first channel and plays the media content of the first channel. In this way, the user may switch channels (zap) on the destination device without the user interacting with the source device (e.g., a second source device) to zap (e.g., going to the room where the source device is located to zap), which may improve the user experience.
In one possible implementation, the switching device, in response to receiving the sixth message, sending a seventh message to the second electronic device includes: the switching device sends a seventh message to the second electronic device via an infrared or bluetooth connection.
In one possible implementation, after the destination device sends the first message to the first source device in response to the user selecting the first media content source, the method further includes: a first source device receives first media content from a first electronic device. That is, after the first source device receives the first message, the first media content may be received from the first electronic device. Alternatively, before the first source device receives the first message, the first source device may receive the first media content from the first electronic device, and cache the first media content, and after receiving the first message, the first source device may send the first media content to the destination device.
In one possible implementation, the first source device includes a first source manager, a first SoC, and a first transmission module, and the receiving, by the first source device, the first media content from the first electronic device includes: the first source manager reads first media content of the first electronic equipment from the first input port and sends the first media content to the first SoC; the first SoC compresses the first media content, sends the compressed first media content to the first transmission module, and the first transmission module sends the compressed first media content to the destination device. For example, the first SoC may compress the 4k media content into 1080p or 960p and then send the compressed media content to the destination device, and the destination device is not required to perform compression processing, so that processing power consumption of the destination device may be reduced.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: the first SoC decrypts the first media content based on a high-bandwidth digital content protection (HDCP) technology; the first transmission module encrypts the compressed first media content based on the HDCP. Therefore, the media content can be safely shared, and the media content with copyright can be effectively protected.
In one possible implementation, the first source device includes a first source manager and a first transmission module, and the first source device receiving the first media content from the first electronic device includes: the first source manager reads first media content of the first electronic device from the first input port and sends the first media content to the first transmission module, and the first transmission module sends the first media content to the destination device. That is, the first source device may directly send the first media content of the first electronic device to the destination device, and encryption/decryption or compression processing is not required, so that transmission efficiency may be improved.
In one possible implementation, the first source device further includes a first display module and a first speaker, and the method further includes: after receiving the first media content, the first SoC decodes the first media content, sends the video content in the decoded first media content to a first display module, and sends the audio content in the decoded first media content to a first loudspeaker; the first display module plays video content, and the first loudspeaker plays audio content. In this way, both the first source device and the destination device may play the first media content, for example, when the user watches the live program of the set top box through the living room television, if the user moves to a kitchen or a bedroom, the user may continue to watch the live program through other devices (e.g., a mobile phone or a tablet), which may improve user experience.
In one possible implementation, the first source device further includes a first display module and a first speaker, and the method further includes: the first source manager, the first display module and the first speaker are in a sleep state. In this way, the destination device may obtain the first media content through the first source device and play the first media content, and the first source device may turn off the screen or be in a standby state (i.e., the first source manager, the first display module, and the first speaker are in a sleep state), so that power consumption of the first source device may be saved.
In a possible implementation manner, the first source device includes a first connection management module, and the destination device includes a second connection management module, and the method further includes: the first connection management module and the second connection management module transmit heartbeat messages based on a preset period. Therefore, when the first source device is turned off, the first connection management module can be ensured to be in the running state through heartbeat, and when the first connection management module receives a specific message (for example, a first message) sent by the second connection management module, the first source manager which enters the dormancy can be awakened.
In one possible implementation, the first source device further includes a first display module and a first speaker, and the method further includes: the first SoC receives the fourth media content, decodes the fourth media content, sends the video content in the decoded fourth media content to the first display module, and sends the audio content in the decoded fourth media content to the first loudspeaker; the first display module plays video content, and the first loudspeaker plays audio content. In this way, the first source device may play the fourth media content, the fourth media content may come from other input ports (e.g., a fourth input port) or the router, and the destination device may obtain the first media content and play the first media content through the first source device, that is, the destination device and the first source device may play different media contents, respectively, thereby improving utilization rates of the destination device and the first source device.
In one possible implementation manner, the destination device includes a second transmission module, a second SoC, a second display module, and a second speaker, and the receiving the first media content and playing the first media content by the destination device includes: the second transmission module receives the first media content from the first transmission module and sends the first media content to the second SoC, and the second SoC decompresses and decodes the first media content; the second SoC sends the video content in the first media content after the decompression and decoding processing to a second display module, sends the audio content in the first media content after the decompression and decoding processing to a loudspeaker, the second display module plays the video content, and the second loudspeaker plays the audio content. Therefore, the destination device can decompress the compressed first media content and play the first media content. In this way, the user is able to view the first media content transmitted by the first source device on the destination device.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: the second transmission module decrypts the first media content based on a high-bandwidth digital content protection technology (HDCP). Therefore, the media content can be safely shared, and the media content with copyright can be effectively protected.
In one possible implementation manner, the destination device includes a second transmission module, a second SoC, a second display module, and a second speaker, and the receiving the first media content and playing the first media content by the destination device includes: the second transmission module receives the first media content from the first transmission module and sends the first media content to the second SoC, and the second SoC decodes the first media content; the second SoC sends the video content in the decoded first media content to the second display module, sends the audio content in the decoded first media content to the loudspeaker, the second display module plays the video content, and the second loudspeaker plays the audio content. In this way, the user is able to view the first media content transmitted by the first source device on the destination device.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a media content sharing method, including: the destination device displaying the first media content source and the second media content source; the first media content source and the second media content source are associated with a first source device; the destination device responds to the operation of selecting a first media content source by a user, and sends a first message to the first source device, wherein the first message is used for indicating a first input port of the first source device; the target equipment receives the first media content from the first source equipment and plays the first media content; the destination device responds to the operation that the user selects a second media content source, and sends a second message to the first source device, wherein the second message is used for indicating a second input port of the first source device; the destination device receives the second media content and plays the second media content.
In one possible implementation, the first message includes an identification of the first input port and the second message includes an identification of the second input port. Illustratively, the first input port or the second input port may be an HDMI port, the identification of the first input port may be, for example, HDMI-1, and the identification of the second input port may be, for example, HDMI-2.
In a possible implementation manner, the first media content source includes at least one of an identifier of the first input port, an identifier of the first source device, an application corresponding to the first media content, channel information of the first media content, or program information of the first media content; the second media content source comprises at least one of identification of the second input port, identification of the first source device or an application program corresponding to the second media content, channel information of the second media content or program information of the second media content. Illustratively, the application program corresponding to the first media content may be, for example, a video APP or TV player, the channel information of the first media content may be, for example, a television station/satellite television name (e.g., "hunan satellite television") or a channel number ("025"), and the program information of the first media content may be, for example, a drama name, a variety program name, a movie name, and the like.
In one possible implementation, before the destination device displays the first media content source and the second media content source, the method further includes: the destination device responds to the operation of opening the first application by the user, and sends a third message to the first source device, wherein the third message is used for requesting media content sources of the first source device, and the media content sources of the first source device comprise a first media content source and a second media content source.
In one possible implementation, before the destination device displays the first media content source and the second media content source, the method further includes: a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection is established between the destination device and the first source device, or the destination device and the first source device are connected to the same local area network. Wherein, the P2P connection may be a WIFI direct, a bluetooth connection, or the like. As such, the destination device may receive media content (e.g., first media content or second media content) from the first source device based on the P2P connection or the local area network.
In a possible implementation manner, the first input port or the second input port is a high-definition multimedia interface HDMI port, an audio/video AV port, a wireless fidelity (WIFI) port, or a wired network card.
In one possible implementation, the destination device displaying the first media content source and the second media content source includes: the destination device displaying the first media content source, the second media content source and the third media content source; the third media content source is associated with the second source device; and the destination equipment responds to the operation of selecting the third media content source by the user, sends a fourth message to the second source equipment, wherein the fourth message is used for indicating a third input port, and the destination equipment receives the third media content from the second source equipment and plays the third media content. That is, the destination device may establish a connection with a plurality of source devices (e.g., a first source device and a second source device) and display media content sources from the plurality of source devices (a first media content source and a second media content source from the first source device and a third media content source from the second source device). Therefore, the user can select the interested media content source from the multiple media content sources from the multiple source devices and play the media content source, and the user experience can be improved.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: the target equipment responds to the operation of selecting the first channel by the user and sends a fifth message to the second source equipment; the fifth message is used for requesting the media content of the first channel, and the destination device receives the media content of the first channel from the second source device and plays the media content of the first channel. In this way, the user may switch channels (zap) on the destination device without the user interacting with the source device (e.g., a second source device) to zap (e.g., going to the room where the source device is located to zap), which may improve the user experience.
In one possible implementation manner, the destination device includes a second transmission module, a second SoC, a second display module, and a second speaker, and the receiving the first media content and playing the first media content by the destination device includes: the second transmission module receives the first media content from the first transmission module and sends the first media content to the second SoC, and the second SoC decompresses and decodes the first media content; the second SoC sends the video content in the first media content after the decompression and decoding processing to a second display module, sends the audio content in the first media content after the decompression and decoding processing to a loudspeaker, the second display module plays the video content, and the second loudspeaker plays the audio content. Therefore, the destination device can decompress the compressed first media content and play the first media content. In this way, the user is able to view the first media content transmitted by the first source device on the destination device.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: the second transmission module decrypts the first media content based on a high-bandwidth digital content protection technology (HDCP). Therefore, the media content can be safely shared, and the media content with copyright can be effectively protected.
In one possible implementation manner, the destination device includes a second transmission module, a second SoC, a second display module, and a second speaker, and the receiving the first media content and playing the first media content by the destination device includes: the second transmission module receives the first media content from the first transmission module and sends the first media content to the second SoC, and the second SoC decodes the first media content; the second SoC sends the video content in the decoded first media content to the second display module, sends the audio content in the decoded first media content to the loudspeaker, the second display module plays the video content, and the second loudspeaker plays the audio content. In this way, the user is able to view the first media content transmitted by the first source device on the destination device.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a media content sharing method, including: the first source device sends first media content from the first electronic device received from the first input port to the destination device in response to receiving the first message from the destination device; the first source device sends second media content from the second electronic device received from the second input port to the destination device in response to receiving the second message from the destination device.
In one possible implementation, the first message includes an identification of the first input port and the second message includes an identification of the second input port. Illustratively, the first input port or the second input port may be an HDMI port, the identification of the first input port may be, for example, HDMI-1, and the identification of the second input port may be, for example, HDMI-2.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: the first source device sends the first media content source and the second media content source to the destination device in response to receiving the third message.
In a possible implementation manner, the first media content source includes at least one of an identifier of the first input port, an identifier of the first source device, an application corresponding to the first media content, channel information of the first media content, or program information of the first media content; the second media content source comprises at least one of identification of the second input port, identification of the first source device or an application program corresponding to the second media content, channel information of the second media content or program information of the second media content. Illustratively, the application program corresponding to the first media content may be, for example, a video APP or a TV player, the channel information of the first media content may be, for example, a television station/satellite television name (e.g., "the south of the lake satellite television") or a channel number ("025"), and the program information of the first media content may be, for example, a TV drama name, a general art program name, a movie name, and the like.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection is established between the first source device and the destination device, or the first source device and the destination device are connected to the same local area network. Wherein, the P2P connection may be WIFI direct, bluetooth connection, or the like. As such, the destination device may receive media content (e.g., first media content or second media content) from the first source device based on the P2P connection or the local area network.
In a possible implementation manner, the first input port or the second input port is a high-definition multimedia interface HDMI port, an audio/video AV port, a wireless fidelity (WIFI) port, or a wired network card.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: a first source device receives first media content from a first electronic device. That is, after the first source device receives the first message, the first media content may be received from the first electronic device. Or, before receiving the first message, the first source device may receive the first media content from the first electronic device, and cache the first media content, and after receiving the first message, may send the first media content to the destination device.
In one possible implementation, the first source device includes a first source manager, a first SoC, and a first transmission module, and the receiving, by the first source device, the first media content from the first electronic device includes: the first source manager reads first media content of the first electronic equipment from the first input port and sends the first media content to the first SoC; the first SoC compresses the first media content, sends the compressed first media content to the first transmission module, and the first transmission module sends the compressed first media content to the target device. For example, the first SoC may compress the 4k media content into 1080p or 960p and then send the compressed media content to the destination device, and the destination device is not required to perform compression processing, so that processing power consumption of the destination device may be reduced.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes: the first SoC decrypts the first media content based on a high-bandwidth digital content protection (HDCP) technology; the first transmission module encrypts the compressed first media content based on the HDCP. Therefore, the media content can be safely shared, and the media content with copyright can be effectively protected.
In one possible implementation, the first source device includes a first source manager and a first transmission module, and the first source device receiving the first media content from the first electronic device includes: the first source manager reads first media content of the first electronic device from the first input port and sends the first media content to the first transmission module, and the first transmission module sends the first media content to the destination device. That is, the first source device may directly transmit the first media content of the first electronic device to the destination device.
In one possible implementation, the first source device further includes a first display module and a first speaker, and the method further includes: after receiving the first media content, the first SoC decodes the first media content, sends the video content in the decoded first media content to the first display module, and sends the audio content in the decoded first media content to the first speaker; the first display module plays video content, and the first loudspeaker plays audio content. In this way, both the first source device and the destination device may play the first media content, for example, when the user watches the live program of the set top box through the living room television, if the user moves to a kitchen or a bedroom, the user may continue to watch the live program through other devices (e.g., a mobile phone or a tablet), which may improve user experience.
In one possible implementation, the first source device further includes a first display module and a first speaker, and the method further includes: the first source manager, the first display module and the first speaker are in a sleep state. Therefore, the destination device can acquire the first media content through the first source device and play the first media content, and the first source device can be off or standby (that is, the first source manager, the first display module and the first speaker are in a sleep state), so that power consumption of the first source device can be saved.
In a possible implementation manner, the first source device includes a first connection management module, and the destination device includes a second connection management module, and the method further includes: the first connection management module and the second connection management module transmit heartbeat messages based on a preset period. Therefore, when the first source device is turned off, the first connection management module can be ensured to be in the running state through heartbeat, when the first connection management module receives a specific message (for example, a first message) sent by the second connection management module, the first source manager which enters the dormancy state can be awakened, namely when the first source device is turned off or is in a standby state, the target device can still interact with the first source device, the first source device does not need to be actively started (for example, a user actively awakens the first source device through remote control), and user experience can be improved.
In one possible implementation, the first source device further includes a first display module and a first speaker, and the method further includes: the first SoC receives the fourth media content, decodes the fourth media content, sends the video content in the decoded fourth media content to the first display module, and sends the audio content in the decoded fourth media content to the first loudspeaker; the first display module plays video content, and the first loudspeaker plays audio content. In this way, the first source device may play the fourth media content, the fourth media content may come from another input port (e.g., a fourth input port) or the router, and the destination device may obtain the first media content through the first source device and play the first media content, that is, the destination device and the first source device may respectively play different media contents.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a chip system that includes one or more interface circuits and one or more processors. The interface circuit and the processor are interconnected by wires.
The above chip system can be applied to a destination device including a communication module and a memory. The interface circuit is configured to receive signals from a memory of the electronic device and to transmit the received signals to the processor, the signals including computer instructions stored in the memory. When executed by a processor, the computer instructions may be adapted to perform a method as described in the first or second aspect and in any of its possible designs.
Alternatively, the above chip system may be applied to a first source device including a communication module and a memory. The interface circuit is configured to receive a signal from a memory of the household device and send the received signal to the processor, the signal including computer instructions stored in the memory. When the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the first source device may perform the method as described in the first aspect or the third aspect and any possible design thereof.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium comprising computer instructions. The computer instructions, when executed on a destination device, cause the destination device to perform the method as set forth in the first aspect, the second aspect, and any possible design thereof. The computer instructions, when executed on the first source device, cause the first source device to perform the method as set forth in the first aspect, the third aspect, and any of its possible designs.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product for, when run on a computer, causing the computer to perform the method as set forth in the first, second or third aspect and any one of its possible designs.
It should be understood that, for the beneficial effects achieved by the chip system according to the fourth aspect, the computer-readable storage medium according to the fifth aspect, and the computer program product according to the sixth aspect, reference may be made to the beneficial effects in the first aspect, the second aspect, or the third aspect, and any possible design manner thereof, and details are not repeated here.
In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a media content sharing system, including a destination device and a first source device, where the destination device may perform the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect and any possible design manner thereof, and the first source device may perform the method according to the first aspect or the third aspect and any possible design manner thereof.
Optionally, the media content sharing system may further include a second source device, a switching device, and an electronic device, where the second source device, the switching device, and the electronic device may execute the method related to the second source device, the switching device, and the electronic device (the first electronic device, the second electronic device, or the third electronic device) in the first aspect and any possible design manner of the first aspect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of an apparatus 110 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus 110 provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of signal interaction applicable to a media content sharing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4A is a schematic signal interaction diagram of a media content sharing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic signal interaction diagram of another method for sharing media content according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5A is a schematic signal interaction diagram of another method for sharing media content according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic display diagram of a destination device and a source device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic signal interaction diagram of a destination device 100 and a source device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic display diagram of another destination device and a source device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic signal interaction diagram of a source device 200 and a destination device 100 according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic display diagram of another destination device and a source device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic signal interaction diagram of a destination device 100, a source device 200, and a source device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic display diagram of another destination device and a source device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic signal interaction diagram of a source device 200 and a destination device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic display diagram of another destination device and a source device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14A is a schematic signal interaction diagram of a source device 200 and a destination device 100 according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic display diagram of another destination device and a source device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic signal interaction diagram of a source device 200 and a destination device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. In addition, in order to facilitate clear description of technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items having substantially the same functions and actions. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terms "first," "second," etc. do not denote any order or quantity, nor do the terms "first," "second," etc. denote any order or importance.
At present, one set top box can be used by one television, if a user wants to watch the contents in the set top box on other equipment (for example, another television), a one-to-two screen splitter is needed to realize the simultaneous playing of different televisions, which requires the wiring of an HDMI cable meeting the length requirement, and the operation is difficult. In addition, if a user wants to view the content in the set-top box on a device such as a mobile phone or a tablet, the content sharing of the set-top box cannot be realized through the screen splitter because the device does not have an HDMI port.
The embodiment of the application provides a media content sharing method, and a target device can display a first media content source and a second media content source; the first media content source and the second media content source are associated with a first source device; the target equipment responds to the operation that a user selects a first media content source and sends a first message to the first source equipment; the first source device sends first media content received from the first input port from the first electronic device to the destination device in response to receiving the first message; the target equipment receives the first media content and plays the first media content; the target equipment responds to the operation that the user selects the second media content source and sends a second message to the first source equipment; the first source device sends second media content received from the second electronic device from the second input port to the destination device in response to receiving the second message; the destination device receives the second media content and plays the second media content.
The media content source (the first media content source or the second media content source) may include at least one of an identifier of an input port, an identifier of a source device, an application corresponding to the media content, channel information of the media content, or program information of the media content. The media content source may also be referred to as a data source. The media content sources may include external media content sources (also referred to as external data sources). Or the media content sources may include external media content sources and local media content sources (which may also be referred to as local data sources). Wherein the external media content source is from a source device (e.g., a first source device, a second source device), and the local media content source is from the destination device itself or an electronic device directly connected to the destination device (e.g., a set-top box connected via HDMI or AV cable).
In this way, a user can view media content from a first source device (e.g., a television) on a destination device (e.g., a cell phone, tablet, speaker with screen, etc.), and the user can switch different sources of media content to view different media content, which can improve user experience.
Compared with the prior art, based on the method provided by the embodiment of the application, the HDMI cable and the screen divider are not needed, the user can watch the media content in the electronic equipment connected with the first source equipment on the target equipment without operating and arranging the user, the user cost can be reduced, and the user experience can be improved.
A system provided by an embodiment of the present application is described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the system may include: one or more source devices (e.g., source device 1 (first source device) to source device n (e.g., second source device), n being an integer greater than 1), one or more electronic devices (e.g., set top box 1 (first electronic device) to set top box n (e.g., second electronic device, third electronic device, etc.), n being an integer greater than 1), one or more destination devices (e.g., destination device 1, destination device 2 to destination device m, m being an integer greater than 1). Each source device and each destination device may be connected through a P2P connection or a WiFi direct connection. Optionally, the system may further include a router. The n source devices and the m destination devices can be connected to the same local area network based on the router. Each source device may be connected to one or more set top boxes, and the source device and the set top box may be connected via an HDMI/audio/video (AV) line. The AV port may also be referred to as a composite video connector (composite video connector). Optionally, the system may further include a switching device (not shown), and the switching device may be used to switch channels of the electronic device.
The source device or the destination device may be a smart screen/television, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop, a laptop, a handheld computer, a notebook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, a cellular phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), an Augmented Reality (AR) \ Virtual Reality (VR) device, and the like, and the embodiment of the present application does not specially limit the specific form of the user device.
The electronic device may be a set-top box, which may be a digital television set-top box or a web television set-top box. The digital television set-top box can comprise a digital set-top box for receiving cable television, a digital set-top box for receiving satellite television and a digital set-top box for receiving terrestrial broadcast television. The digital set-top box may be, for example, an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) set-top box. The set-top box may transmit the received media content (audio content, video content, channel information, program information), etc.) to the source device through the HDMI cable or the AV cable. The media content may also be referred to as multimedia content, which is not limited in this application. It should be noted that, after one or more processing procedures of encryption, decryption, encoding, decoding, compression and decompression are performed on one piece of media content, the media content is not changed, and media data corresponding to the media content may be changed based on different processing procedures, that is, the media content may correspond to different media data at different stages.
As shown in fig. 2, a destination device, a source device (e.g., a first source device or a second source device), an electronic device (e.g., a first electronic device, a second electronic device, or a third electronic device), or a switching device in the above communication system architecture may be the device 110, and the device 110 may include: a processor 111, a memory 112, a wireless communication processing module 113, a power switch 114, a wired LAN communication processing module 115, an hdmi communication processing module 116, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) communication processing module 117, a display screen 118, an audio module 119, a speaker 119A, a microphone 119B, and the like. Wherein:
processor 111 may be used to read and execute computer readable instructions. In particular implementations, processor 111 may include primarily controllers, operators, and registers. The controller is mainly responsible for instruction decoding and sending out control signals for operations corresponding to the instructions. The arithmetic unit is mainly responsible for storing register operands, intermediate operation results and the like temporarily stored in the instruction execution process. In a specific implementation, the hardware architecture of the processor 111 may be an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) architecture, a MIPS architecture, an ARM architecture, or an NP architecture, etc.
In some embodiments, the processor 111 may be used to interpret signals received by the wireless communication processing module 113 and/or the wired LAN communication processing module 115. The processor 111 may be configured to perform corresponding processing operations according to the result of the signal parsing, such as responding to a data request, and controlling the display of the display screen 118 and/or controlling the output of the audio module 119 according to the control request, etc.
In some embodiments, the processor 111 may also be configured to generate signals, such as bluetooth broadcast signals, beacon signals, etc., that are transmitted out by the wireless communication processing module 113 and/or the wired LAN communication processing module 115.
The memory 112 is coupled to the processor 111 for storing various software programs and/or sets of instructions. In particular implementations, memory 112 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. The memory 112 may store an operating system, such as an embedded operating system like uCOS, vxWorks, RTLinux, etc. The memory 112 may also store communication programs that may be used to communicate with other devices.
The wireless communication processing module 113 may include a Bluetooth (BT) communication processing module 113A, a WLAN communication processing module 113B.
In some embodiments, one or more of the Bluetooth (BT) communication processing module 113A, the WLAN communication processing module 113B may listen for signals transmitted by other devices, such as probe requests, scan signals, etc., and may transmit response signals, such as probe responses, scan responses, etc., so that the other devices may discover the device 110 and establish wireless communication connections with the other devices to communicate with the other devices via one or more wireless communication technologies in bluetooth or WLAN. The WLAN communication processing module 113B may include solutions for one or more of Wi-Fi direct, wi-Fi LAN, or Wi-Fi softAP WLAN communications.
In other embodiments, one or more of the Bluetooth (BT) communication processing module 113A, the WLAN communication processing module 113B may also transmit signals, such as broadcast bluetooth signals, beacon signals, so that other devices may discover the device 110 and establish wireless communication connections with other devices to communicate with other devices via one or more wireless communication technologies in bluetooth or WLAN.
In some embodiments, the device 110 may connect to the Internet via a WLAN wireless communication technology to establish a communication connection with a server on the Internet (e.g., a channel identification server, an on-demand resource server, etc.).
The wireless communication processing module 113 may further include an infrared communication processing module 113C. The infrared communication processing module 113C may communicate with other devices (e.g., a remote controller) through an infrared remote control technology.
The power switch 114 may be used to control the power of the power supply to the display 118.
The wired LAN communication processing module 115 can be used for communication with other devices in the same LAN through a wired LAN, and can also be used for connection to a WAN through a wired LAN, and can communicate with devices in the WAN.
The HDMI communication processing module 116 can be used to communicate with a set-top box or the like through an HDMI port. For example, the HDMI communication processing module 116 may receive media content transmitted by a set top box through an HDMI port, and so on.
The USB communication processing module 117 may be used to communicate with other devices through a USB interface.
The display screen 118 may be used to display images, video, and the like. The display screen 118 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display screen, a flexible light-emitting diode (FLED) display screen, a quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED) display screen, or the like.
The audio module 119 may be used to convert digital audio signals to analog audio signals for output and may also be used to convert analog audio inputs to digital audio signals. The audio module 119 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 119 may be disposed in the processor 111, or some functional modules of the audio module 119 may be disposed in the processor 111. The audio module 119 may transmit the audio signal to the wireless communication module 113 through a bus interface (e.g., a UART interface, etc.), so as to implement a function of playing the audio signal through the bluetooth speaker.
The speaker 119A may be used to convert an audio signal transmitted by the audio module 119 into a sound signal.
In some embodiments, the device 110 may also include a microphone 119B, also referred to as a "microphone," for converting sound signals into electrical signals. When a voice control instruction is transmitted, the user can input a voice signal to the microphone 119B by uttering a voice through the mouth.
It will be appreciated that the above-described device 110 may have more or fewer components than shown in fig. 2, may combine two or more components, or may have a different configuration of components. The various components shown in fig. 2 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing or application specific integrated circuits.
As shown in fig. 3, which illustrates a software architecture of the device 110, the device 110 may include: a Television (TV) player (player), a speaker (player), a TV Application Programming Interface (API), a system on chip (SoC), a TV service (service), a transmission module, a connection management module, a hardware input port, and a switching service API, etc.
The TV API is used to provide a service interface required for TV playing, and is also used to adapt the processing device 110 to other devices (remote devices). The TV API may include a far-end adaptation module and a near-end adaptation module. The remote adaptation module is used for processing corresponding operations (including switching an HDMI port, switching a program (switching a live program (namely switching a television station/channel), or switching an on-demand program), etc.) of a set top box connected to the remote device. The near-end adaptation module is configured to process corresponding operations (including switching an HDMI port, switching a program (switching a live program (i.e., switching a television station/channel), or switching an on-demand program), etc.) of a set-top box connected to the device 110 (a near-end device, i.e., a local machine).
The hardware input ports include a tuner, an HDMI port, and an AV port.
The TV service is used to manage a hardware input port connected to the device 110, and may perform switching of the input port (different input ports are connected to different set-top boxes, the set-top box provides an external media content source, and the switching of the input port is equivalent to switching of the set-top box or switching of the external media content source), data reading, and the like, so as to support a TV playing service. The TV service may include a source manager (SourceManager), a DTV player, and an HDMI player. Wherein, the SourceManager may be responsible for managing/switching external media content sources, reading signals from the external media content sources. The HDMI player is used for detecting whether a signal exists in the HDMI port, and if the signal exists, the media content can be read from the HDMI port and transmitted to the SoC. For example, when a user selects HDMI-1, an HDMI player may be launched, which may listen to the information of HDMI-1, complete the verification with the peer device, and then start reading the data (media content) of HDMI-1. The terrestrial digital television broadcasting (DTV) player is used for detecting whether a signal exists at the AV port, reading the media content from the DTV interface if the signal exists, and transmitting the media content to the SoC.
The SoC may be responsible for encryption and decryption processing and encoding and decoding processing of data. SoC refers to the integration of a microprocessor, an analog IP core, a digital IP core, and a memory (or off-chip memory control interface) on a single chip. Illustratively, the SoC may include an Application Processor (AP), a modem processor, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), an Image Signal Processor (ISP), a controller, a memory, a video codec, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a Neural-Network Processing Unit (NPU), among others. The different processing units may be independent devices or may be integrated in the same processor.
The display module of the TV player can receive and display the video content sent by the SoC, and the loudspeaker can receive and play the audio content sent by the SoC.
The connection management module is used to provide connection management and command interaction across devices (device 110 and other devices).
The transmission module is to provide cross-device transmission of media content. In the transmission process, the transmission module may pack the media content into a series of data blocks, and the size of each data block may be the same or different, which is not limited in this application.
The switching service API is used to handle the adaptation of device 110 to other devices (e.g., a switching device, which may be an infrared control device for switching channels).
It is to be noted that, in order to distinguish the destination device from the first source device, the respective modules included in the first source device may be referred to as a first speaker, a first TV API, a first SoC, a first TV service, a first transmission module, a first connection management module, a first hardware input port, and a first switching service API, and so on; the respective modules comprised by the destination device are referred to as a second speaker, a second TV API, a second SoC, a second TV service, a second transmission module, a second connection management module, a second hardware input port, and a second switching service API, etc. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 7, the first source device may be the source device 200, and the source device 200 may include a first application (e.g., TV player 201), a first TV API (e.g., TV API 202), a first TV service (e.g., TV service 203), a first connection management module (e.g., connection management module 204), a first switching service API (e.g., switching service API 205), a first transmission module (e.g., transmission module 206), a first SoC (e.g., soC 207), a first speaker (e.g., speaker 208), a first hardware input port (e.g., hardware input port 209), and so on. The destination device may be the destination device 100, the destination device 100 may include a first application (e.g., TV player 101), a second TV API (e.g., TV API 102), a second TV service (e.g., TV service 103), a second connection management module (e.g., connection management module 104), a second switching service API (e.g., switching service API 105), a second transmission module (e.g., transmission module 106), a second SoC (e.g., soC 107), a second speaker (e.g., speaker 108), a second hardware input port (e.g., hardware input port 109), and so on. Wherein each module may further comprise a respective sub-module. The functions of the above modules may refer to the following related descriptions, which are not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a media content sharing method, including:
401. and establishing P2P connection between the destination device and the first source device, or connecting the destination device and the first source device to the same local area network.
As such, the destination device may receive media content (e.g., first media content or second media content) from the first source device based on the P2P connection or the local area network. Wherein, the P2P connection may be a WIFI direct, a bluetooth connection, or the like.
402. And the destination device responds to the operation of opening the first application by the user and sends a third message to the first source device.
403. The first source device sends the first media content source and the second media content source to the destination device in response to receiving the third message.
404. The destination device displaying the first media content source and the second media content source; the first media content source and the second media content source are associated with a first source device.
The first media content source may include at least one of an identifier of the first input port, an identifier of the first source device, an application corresponding to the first media content, channel information of the first media content, or program information of the first media content; the second media content source comprises at least one of identification of the second input port, identification of the first source device or an application program corresponding to the second media content, channel information of the second media content or program information of the second media content. Illustratively, the application program corresponding to the first media content may be, for example, a video APP or TV player, the channel information of the first media content may be, for example, a television station/satellite television name (e.g., "hunan satellite television") or a channel number ("025"), and the program information of the first media content may be, for example, a drama name, a variety program name, a movie name, and the like.
405. The destination device sends a first message to the first source device in response to a user operation to select a first media content source.
Wherein the first message may include an identification of the first input port. The first input port can be an HDMI port, an audio/video AV port, a WIFI port or a wired network card. Illustratively, the first input port may be an HDMI port, and the identification of the first input port may be, for example, HDMI-1.
406. The first source device sends, to the destination device, the first media content from the first electronic device received from the first input port in response to receiving the first message.
In one possible design, the first source device receives first media content from the first electronic device in response to receiving the first message. In another possible design, the first source device receives the first media content from the first electronic device before receiving the first message.
407. The destination device receives the first media content and plays the first media content.
408. The destination device sends a second message to the first source device in response to a user selection of a second media content source.
Wherein the second message may include an identification of the second input port. The second input port can be an HDMI port, an audio/video AV port, a WIFI port or a wired network card. Illustratively, the second input port may be an HDMI port, and the identification of the second input port may be, for example, HDMI-2.
409. The first source device sends second media content from the second electronic device received from the second input port to the destination device in response to receiving the second message.
410. The destination device receives the second media content and plays the second media content.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 4A, the above steps 401 to 410 are described by taking the first application as a TV player, the first media content as HDMI-1, and the second media content as HDMI-2.
In one possible design, the destination device may further establish a connection with the second source device (establish a P2P connection or connect to the same lan), and obtain a third media content source from the second source device, such that the destination device displays the first media content source, the second media content source, and the third media content source; the third media content source is associated with the second source device. As shown in fig. 5, the media content sharing method may further include the following steps:
410a, the destination device sends a fourth message to the second source device in response to the user selecting the third media content source.
411. The second source device sends, to the destination device, third media content from the third electronic device received from the third input port in response to receiving the fourth message.
412. The destination device receives the third media content and plays the third media content.
413. And the destination equipment responds to the operation of selecting the first channel by the user and sends a fifth message to the second source equipment.
Wherein the fifth message may include information of the first channel, which may be an identification of a previous channel, a next channel, or a channel (e.g., channel 024).
414. The second source device sends a sixth message to the switching device in response to receiving the fifth message.
415. The switching device sends a seventh message to the third electronic device in response to receiving the sixth message.
The switching device may send a seventh message to the second electronic device via an infrared or bluetooth connection.
416. And the third electronic equipment responds to the received seventh message, acquires the media content of the first channel and sends the media content of the first channel to the second source equipment.
417. The second source device sends the media content of the first channel to the destination device.
418. The destination device receives the media content of the first channel and plays the media content of the first channel.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 5A, the above steps 410-418 are described by taking the third media content source as HDMI-3 and the fifth message-the seventh message including the identification of the first channel.
The following description is given for the case where the destination device (e.g., device 602) establishes a connection with the first source device (e.g., device 601), and the first source device is connected to the first electronic device (e.g., set-top box 603) through the first input port (e.g., HDMI-1):
as shown in fig. 6 (a), the device 601 may be a source device (for example, may be a television), the device 601 may currently display an interface 6011 of a live program, and a channel identifier 6012 of the live program may be CCTV1. Device 603 is a set-top box connected to device 601 and the media content of the live program is sent to device 601 by device 603. As shown in fig. 6 (b), the device 602 may be a destination device (e.g., may be a tablet), and icons of a plurality of applications may be included in the main interface 6021 of the tablet, for example, icons of "today", "living room tv", "live tv" 6022 "," video ", and the like may be included. The main interface 6021 may further include a search control, a login control, and the like, which is not limited in this application. The device 602 may receive an operation by the user to click on a first application (e.g., "live television" 6022), in response to which the device 602 may display an interface 6024 as shown in (c) in fig. 6. Interface 6024 may display live programming with channel identification 6023 of CCTV1, the video content and audio content of which are received by device 602 from device 601. Interface 6024 may also include a label 6025, the content of label 6025 may be, for example, "device 601, HDMI-1" to prompt the user that media content for the currently live program is received from the HDMI-1 interface of device 601. The label 6025 may be displayed on the interface 6024 for a short time (e.g., 1s or 2 s) and then hidden to avoid affecting the user's viewing of the live program. After the user quits the live television broadcast, the user can use the device 602 to surf the internet, play games, listen to songs, and the like, which is not limited in the application.
In one possible design, the device 601 may perform compression, encryption, and block transfer encoding to transmit media content to the device 602, such that the live program displayed by the interface 6024 of the device 602 may slightly lag the live program displayed by the interface 6011 of the device 601.
In another possible design, the device 601 may cache the media content of the live program for a specific time, where the specific time is determined according to a transmission delay time between the device 601 and the device 602, and play the live program after the specific time, so as to ensure that the device 601 and the device 602 can play the live program synchronously.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of signal transmission between a destination device 100 and a source device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The source device 200 is connected to the set-top box 300, and the set-top box 300 is connected to the source device 200 through the HDMI-1 (port) 2092. The destination device 100 receives an operation of a user to open the TV player 101 (the TV player 101 may be, for example, a "live TV" application), and starts the TV player. The TV player sends a first message to the TV API 102. The first message may include a device Identification (ID) (e.g., source device 200) and a port ID (e.g., HDMI-1). The TV player 101 calls the remote adaptation module 1021 of the TV API 102. Remote adaptation module 1021 may send the first message to connection management module 104. The connection management module 104 may manage the connection between the destination device 100 and the source device 200 and may be capable of performing instruction interaction with the source device 200. The connection management module may delete the device identification from the first message, send only the port ID to the connection management module 204 of the source device 200, or the connection management module 104 may send the port ID (e.g., HDMI-1) directly to the connection management module 204 of the source device 200. The connection management module 204 may transmit the port ID to the source manager 2031 of the TV service 203. The source manager 2031 determines from the port ID that the media content needs to be read from HDMI-1, may call the HDMI player 2033 to read the media content (first media content) from HDMI-1 and send the media content to the SoC 207 through the HDMI player 2033. SoC 207 sends the media content to transmission module 206. The transmission module 206 may transmit the media content to the transmission module 106 of the destination device 100. The transmission module 106 may transmit the media content to the SoC107. And a SoC107. The SoC107 can decode the video content in the media content and send the decoded video content to the display module 1011 of the TV player 101; meanwhile, the SoC107 may decode the audio content in the media content and send the decoded audio content to the speaker 108, so that the destination device 100 may play the program of the set-top box 300. In addition, the SoC 207 may also transmit video content to the display module 2011 of the TV player 201 and transmit audio content to the speaker 208, so that the source device 200 may play a program of the set-top box 300. In this way, multiple devices (destination device and source device) in a home can share one set top box, that is, the requirement of two devices (for example, two televisions) for watching programs can be met simultaneously through one set top box, and the cost of a user can be reduced.
It should be noted that, sharing one set top box by multiple devices means sharing all programs in the set top box, including live programs (such as live broadcast in spring and evening, live broadcast in soldier, live broadcast in world cup, live broadcast in drama, live broadcast in anarchia, etc.) and on-demand programs (such as movies, replayed dramas, anarchia, etc.). For the live programs, since the cable digital television has advantages in terms of program sources and the like, for example, the cable digital television has exclusive copyright of cctv3, cctv5, cctv6 and cctv8, and the cable digital television can only watch the live programs through the set-top box, the set-top box is generally placed at a fixed position (for example, a living room), and when the user watches the live programs, the user easily misses wonderful moments due to temporary events (such as going to the toilet and cooking). Users often have appeal to move to the kitchen and bedroom for continued viewing. Based on the method provided by the embodiment of the application, the user can continuously watch the live program through other equipment (such as a mobile phone or a tablet), so that the user experience can be improved.
In addition, for non-live programs, since many programs are pay programs or member programs, and login and password input are required during watching, according to the method provided by the embodiment of the application, after a user orders the pay programs or the member programs comprising a plurality of devices, when the user plays the pay programs or the member programs through one device, the user does not need to perform operations such as login and password input when watching the pay programs or the member programs through other devices (for example, a mobile phone or a tablet), and the user experience is improved.
In one possible design, soC 207 may decrypt and compress the media content, for example, 4k of the media content may be compressed to 1080p or 960p, and then the compressed media content may be sent to transmission module 106 through transmission module 206. The transmission module 206 can encrypt the media content based on HDCP, and then transmit the encrypted media content to the transmission module 106, the transmission module 106 decrypts the media content based on HDCP, and then upload the decrypted media content to the SoC107, and the SoC107 can decompress and decode the media content. In this way, secure sharing of media content can be ensured.
The following description is given for the example of a scenario in which a destination device (e.g., device 602) establishes a connection with a first source device (e.g., device 601), and the first source device is connected to a first electronic device (e.g., set top box 603) through a first input port (e.g., HDMI-1) and a second electronic device (e.g., set top box 604) through a second input port (e.g., HDMI-2), respectively, to select a media content source and play media content:
as shown in fig. 8 (a), the device 601 may be a source device (for example, may be a television), and the device 601 may currently display an interface 6011 of a live program, and a channel identifier 6012 of the live program may be CCTV8. Devices 603 and 604 are set-top boxes connected to device 601. Device 603 may connect to device 601 through an HDMI-1 port and device 604 may connect to device 601 through an HDMI-2 port. The media content of the live program displayed in interface 6011 may be received by device 601 from device 604 over an HDMI-2 port. As shown in fig. 8 (b), the device 602 may be a destination device (e.g., may be a tablet), and icons of a plurality of applications may be included in the main interface 6021 of the tablet, for example, may include a picture of "today" APP, an icon of "living room tv", an icon of "live tv" 6022, an icon of "video", and the like. The main interface 6021 may further include a search control, a login control, and the like, which is not limited in this application. The device 602 may receive an operation by the user to click on "live tv" 6022, in response to which the device 602 may display an interface 6024 as shown in (c) in fig. 8, the interface 6024 including a preview interface 6026 and a media content source list 6027. The media content sources list 6027 may include external media content sources and native media content sources. External media content sources may include, for example, HDMI-1 for a living room television (i.e., device 601) and HDMI-2 for a living room television, and local media content sources may include, for example, a local AV interface. The identification of the external media content source (device identification and port identification) may be obtained during the process of establishing a connection between the device 602 and the device 601. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 8 (d), in response to a user clicking on HDMI-2 (living room tv), the device 602 may display a prompt box 6025 to prompt access to the HDMI-2 interface of the living room tv, and may display video content from the HDMI-2 interface at the preview interface 6026, and the speakers of the device 602 may play audio content from the HDMI-2 interface. Optionally, the prompt text "accessed" may be displayed after the identification of the selected media content source (e.g., HDMI-2) and the prompt text "not accessed" may be displayed after the identification of the other unselected media content sources.
When the destination device is connected to multiple external media content sources (e.g., the source device to which the destination device is connected has multiple media content sources), the user can switch different external media content sources on the destination device, thereby enabling viewing of programs from different external media content sources. If the destination device is a touch device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, the user can switch the external media content source through touch operation. For example, as shown in fig. 8 (d), when (living room tv) HDMI-2 is in the selected state, the user clicks HDMI-1 (living room tv) again, and can switch from (living room tv) HDMI-2 to (living room tv) HDMI-1. If the destination device is a television, the user may switch the source of the external media content through voice or a remote control device (e.g., a remote control). Of course, the user may switch from the external media content source to the local media content source (e.g., from HDMI-2 (parlor tv) to the AV interface), or from the local media content source to the external media content source (e.g., from the AV interface to HDMI-2 (parlor tv)), which is not limited in this application.
Optionally, after the user exits the "live tv broadcast" application, the "live tv broadcast" application may store the media content source information (e.g., HDMI-2 (living room television)) selected last time by the user, and when the user opens the live tv broadcast application next time, the media content source information selected last time by the user is selected by default.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of signal transmission between a destination device 100 and a source device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. A P2P connection may be established between the destination device 100 and the source device 200, or the destination device 100 and the source device 200 may be connected to the same local area network. The source device 200 is connected to two set-top boxes, i.e., a set-top box 300 and a set-top box 400. The set-top box 300 is connected to the source device 200 through the HDMI-1 (port) 2092, and the set-top box 400 is connected to the source device 200 through the HDMI-2 (port) 2094. The destination device 100 may receive an operation of a user to open the TV player 101 (the TV player 101 may be, for example, a "live TV" application), and start the TV player. In response to an operation of the user selecting HDMI-2 (living room TV, i.e., source device 200) from the media content source list of the TV player 101, the TV player 101 may transmit a second message to the TV API 102. The second message may include a device identification (i.e., source device 200) and a port identification (i.e., HDMI-2). The TV player 101 may send the second message to the connection management module 104 through the remote adaptation module 1021 of the TV API 102. The connection management module 104 may manage the connection between the destination device 100 and the source device 200 and may be capable of performing instruction interaction with the source device 200. The connection management module may delete the device identification from the second message, send only the port ID to the connection management module 204 of the source device 200, or the connection management module 104 may send the port ID (e.g., HDMI-2) directly to the connection management module 204 of the source device 200. After receiving the port ID, the connection management module 204 calls the source manager 2031 of the TV service 203. The source manager 2031 calls the HDMI player 2033 to read the media content from the HDMI-2 and sends the media content to the SoC 207 through the HDMI player 2033. SoC 207 sends the media content to transmission module 206. The transmission module 206 may transmit the media content to the transmission module 106 of the destination device 100. The transmission module 106 may transmit the media content to the SoC107. The SoC107 can decode the video content and send the decoded video content to the display module 1011 of the TV player 101; meanwhile, soC107 may perform decoding processing on the audio content and send the decoded audio content to speaker 108, so that destination device 100 may play the program of set-top box 400. Of course, after the source manager 2031 of the source device 200 reads the media content from the HDMI-2, the media content may be transmitted to the SoC 207 at the same time, the SoC 207 may transmit the video content to the display module 2011 of the TV player 201 and transmit the audio content to the speaker 208, so that the source device 200 may play the program of the set-top box 400. Therefore, a plurality of household devices (destination devices and source devices) can share one set top box, that is, the requirement of two devices (for example, two television sets) for watching programs can be met simultaneously through one set top box, and the cost of a user can be reduced.
The following describes a process of selecting a media content source and playing media content, taking as an example a scenario where a destination device (e.g., device 602) establishes a connection with two source devices (including a first source device, which may be, for example, device 601, and a second source device, which may be, for example, device 605), the first source device is connected to a first electronic device (e.g., set top box 603) through a first input port (e.g., HDMI-1), the second electronic device (e.g., set top box 604) is connected to a second input port (e.g., HDMI-2), and the second source device is connected to a third electronic device (e.g., set top box 606) through a third input port (e.g., HDMI-3):
as shown in fig. 10 (a), the device 601 may be, for example, a television, and the device 601 may currently display an interface 6011 of a live program, where a channel identifier 6012 of the live program may be CCTV8. Device 603 and device 604 may be set-top boxes connected to device 601, and media content for live programming may be received by device 601 from device 603 or device 604. As shown in fig. 10 (b), the device 605 may be a source device (e.g., may be a television), the device 605 may currently display an interface 6051 for live programming whose channel identification 6052 may be a hunan satellite view. Device 603 and device 604 may be set-top boxes connected to device 605, and media content for live programming may be received by device 605 from device 606. As shown in (c) of fig. 10, the device 602 may be a destination device (e.g., may be a tablet), and the device 602 may display an interface 6024 as shown in (c) of fig. 10, including a preview interface 6026 and a media content source list 6027 in the interface 6024. The media content sources list 6027 may include, among other things, external media content sources and local media content sources. External media content sources may include, for example, HDMI-1 for a living room television (i.e., device 601), HDMI-2 for a living room television, and HDMI-3 for a bedroom television (i.e., device 605), and local media content sources may include, for example, an AV interface. The external media content sources may be obtained during the process of device 602 establishing connections with other devices (i.e., device 601 and device 605). Illustratively, in response to a user clicking on the identification of HDMI-3 (bedroom television), a prompt box 6028 may be displayed to prompt the device 601 to read the HDMI-3 interface of the bedroom television, and video content from the HDMI-3 interface may be displayed at the preview interface 6026, and speakers of the device 602 may play audio content from the HDMI-3 interface.
Alternatively, if all media content sources of other devices (e.g., device 601) connected to device 602 are displayed in media content source list 6027, the prompt text "accessed" may be displayed after the identification of the media content source (e.g., HDMI-3 (bedroom television)) connected to the set top box, the prompt text "not accessed" may be displayed after the identification of the media content source not connected to the set top box, the availability of the media content sources of other devices may be made clear to the user, and the user may select a media content source from the "accessed" media content sources, so that the program of the media content source may be viewed.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of signal transmission between a destination device 100 and a source device 200 (a first source device) and between the destination device 100 and a source device 500 (a second source device) according to an embodiment of the present application. The destination device 100 and the source device 200 and the source device 500 may establish a P2P connection, or the destination device 100 and the source device 200 and the source device 500 may be connected to the same local area network. The source device 200 is connected to two set-top boxes, namely, a set-top box 300 and a set-top box 400. The set-top box 300 is connected to the source device 200 through the HDMI-1 (port) 2092, and the set-top box 400 is connected to the source device 200 through the HDMI-2 (port) 2094. The source device 500 is connected to the set-top box 600, and the set-top box 600 is connected to the source device 500 via the HDMI-3 (port) 5092. In response to an operation of the user selecting the HDMI-3 port of the source device 500 from the media content source list of the TV player 101 of the destination device 100, the TV player 101 sends a fourth message to the TV API 102. The fourth message may include a device identification (i.e., source device 500) and a port identification (i.e., HDMI-3). The TV API 102 sends a fourth message to the connection management module 104 via the remote adaptation module 1021. The connection management module 104 may manage connection of the destination device 100 with different source devices (the source device 200 and the source device 500) and may be capable of performing instruction interaction with the different source devices. The connection management module may delete the device identification from the fourth message, send only the port ID (e.g., HDMI-3) to the connection management module 204 of the source device 200, or the connection management module 104 may send the port ID (e.g., HDMI-3) directly to the connection management module 204 of the source device 200. After receiving the port ID, the connection management module 504 calls the source manager 5031 of the TV service 503. The source manager 5031 acquires the media content from the HDMI-3 port 5094 through the HDMI player 5033, and sends the media content to the SoC 507 through the HDMI player 5033. The SoC 507 sends the media content to the transmission module 506. The transmission module 506 transmits the media content to the transmission module 106, and the transmission module 106 may send the received media content to the SoC107. The SoC107 may decode the video content and send the decoded video content to the display module 1011 of the TV player 101; meanwhile, the SoC107 may perform decoding processing on the audio content and send the decoded audio content to the speaker 108, so that the destination device 100 may play the program of the set-top box 600. Of course, after the source manager 5031 of the source device 500 obtains the media content, the media content may be transmitted to the SoC 507 at the same time, the SoC 507 may transmit the video content to the display module 5011 of the TV player 501 and the audio content to the speaker 508, so that the source device 500 may play the program of the set-top box 600. In this way, the destination device 100 and the source device 500 may share the set-top box 600, that is, the requirement of two devices to watch television may be met simultaneously through one set-top box, which may reduce the cost of the user.
It is understood that the connection management module 104 of the destination device 100 may maintain a connection with the connection management module 204 of the source device 200, and if a user needs to switch the media content source, for example, from the HDMI-3 interface of the source device 500 to the HDMI-1 interface of the source device 200, the connection management module 104 may send a corresponding message to the connection management module 504 of the source device 500 to obtain the corresponding media content based on the connection of the destination device 100 and the source device 200.
The following describes a process of selecting a channel (switching a channel) in a scenario where a destination device (e.g., device 602) establishes a connection with a first source device (e.g., device 601), and the first source device is connected to a first electronic device (e.g., set top box 603) through a first input port (e.g., HDMI-1):
as shown in (a) of fig. 12, a device 601 may be a source device (for example, may be a television), and an interface 6011 currently displayed by the device 601 may display a live program, and a channel identifier 6012 of the live program may be a station caption of a south of the lake satellite television. Device 603 is a set-top box connected to device 601 and media content of a live program of a south of the Hunan satellite is transmitted to device 601 by device 603. As shown in (b) in fig. 12, the device 602 may view a live program of the south of the lake satellite television through the device 601, when a user needs to change channels, the program 6100 may be called through voice or touch operation, where the program 6100 includes a plurality of entries, each entry corresponds to a name and a channel of a television station (satellite television), and for example, the entry 6101 indicates that the channel of the south of the lake satellite television is 023. When the user switches channels (zaps) on the destination device 602, the device 602 may send a zapping (zapping) instruction to the device 601, and the device 601 performs corresponding processing according to the zapping instruction, and may send the zapped media content to the device 602. For example, if the user clicks on the entry 6102 on the program list 6100 while the entry 6101 is in the selected state, as shown in (c) in fig. 12, the device 602 may switch from the interface 6021 to the interface 6029, i.e., from the south of the lake satellite view to the river satellite view. Meanwhile, as shown in (d) in fig. 12, the apparatus 601 may switch from the interface 6011 to the interface 6013, i.e., from the south of lake satellite view to the river satellite view. In the interface 6013, a live program of the zhejiang satellite television may be displayed, and the channel identifier 6014 of the live program may be a station logo of the zhejiang satellite television. In this way, the user can switch channels (zap) on the destination device without the user interacting with the source device to zap (e.g., going to the room where the source device is located to zap), which can improve the user experience.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of signal transmission between a destination device 100 and a source device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. A P2P connection is established between the destination device 100 and the source device 200, or the destination device 100 and the source device 200 may be connected to the same local area network. The source device 200 is connected to the set-top box 300, and the set-top box 300 is connected to the source device 200 through an HDMI-1 (port) 2092. The transmission module 106 of the destination device 100 may receive the media content of the HDMI-1 (port) 2092 from the transmission module 206 of the source device 200 and transmit the received media content to the SoC107. The SoC107 can decode the video content and send the decoded video content to the display module 1011 of the TV player 101; meanwhile, the SoC107 may decode the audio content and send the decoded audio content to the speaker 108, so that the destination device 100 may play the program of the set-top box 300. In response to a user operation to switch channels (e.g., from channel 023 to channel 024), the TV player may send a fifth message to the TV API 102, which may include information of the channel to be switched (the information of the channel to be switched may be an identification of the previous, next or channel (e.g., channel 024), etc.). The TV player 101 calls the remote adaptation module 1021 of the TV API 102. The remote adaptation module 1021 may send the fifth message to the connection management module 104. The connection management module 104 may manage the connection between the destination device 100 and the source device 200 and may be capable of performing instruction interaction with the source device 200. The connection management module transmits information of the channel to be switched to the connection management module 204 of the source device 200. The connection management module 204 may determine a port DI corresponding to a channel to be switched, and may send the port ID and information of the channel to be switched to the switching service API 205. The switching service API 205 may send a sixth message to the switching device 700 through a bluetooth connection, where the sixth message may include a port ID and information of a channel to be switched, the switching device 700 sends a seventh message to the set top box 300, and the switching device may send the seventh message to the set top box 300 through an infrared or bluetooth connection. The seventh message may include information of a channel to be switched, and the set-top box 300 may switch the channel in response to receiving the seventh message. Then, the source manager 2031 acquires the media content from the HDMI-1 (port) 2094 through the HDMI player 2033, and transmits the media content to the SoC 207 through the HDMI player 2033. SoC 207 sends the media content to transmission module 206. The transmission module 206 transmits the media content to the transmission module 106, and the transmission module 106 may send the received media content to the SoC107. The SoC107 can decode the video content and send the decoded video content to the display module 1011 of the TV player 101; meanwhile, the SoC107 may decode the audio content and send the decoded audio content to the speaker 108, so that the destination device 100 may play the program switched by the set-top box 300. In addition, after the source manager 2031 of the source device 200 transmits the switched media content to the SoC 207, the SoC 207 may transmit the video content to the display module 2011 of the TV player 201 and transmit the audio content to the speaker 208, so that the source device 200 may play the program switched by the set-top box 300.
As shown in fig. 14 (a), the device 601 may be a source device (e.g., may be a television), and the device 601 is in a screen-off state. As shown in fig. 14A, when the source device 200 is turned off, the connection management module 204 may be guaranteed to be in an operating state by "heartbeat", and other modules except the connection management module 204 may be in a sleep state (e.g., the source manager 2031, the display module 2011 and the speaker 208, and the AP in the SoC 207, etc.). Wherein, the "heartbeat", i.e. the interaction of the heartbeat message by the connection management module 204 and the connection management module 104 is performed according to a preset period (e.g. 30 s). When the connection management module 204 receives a specific message (e.g., a first message) sent by the connection management module 104, the source manager 2031 entering the sleep may be woken up. Device 603 is a set-top box connected to device 601. As shown in fig. 14 (b), the device 602 can view a live program of the south of the lake satellite through the device 601. When the user switches a channel (zaps) on the destination device 602, the device 602 may send a zapping instruction to the device 601, the device 601 may forward the zapping instruction to the switching device via the bluetooth connection, and the switching device switches the channel of the set-top box 603 via infrared signals. In this way, device 601 may receive the zapped media content from device 603, and device 601 may send the zapped media content to device 602. For example, when the user needs to change channels, the program list 6100 may be called through voice or touch operation, and the program list 6100 includes a plurality of entries. When the entry 6101 is in the selected state, if the user clicks on the entry 6102 on the program guide 6100, as shown in (c) of fig. 14, the device 602 may switch from the interface 6021 to the interface 6029, i.e., from the south of the lake satellite view to the river satellite view.
In one possible design, as shown in fig. 13, after the source manager 2031 of the source device 200 sends the switched media content to the SoC 207, the SoC 207 does not send the video content to the display module 2011 of the TV player 201 and does not send the audio content to the speaker 208), that is, the source device 200 does not play the program of the set-top box 300, and is in the off-screen state.
In another possible design, as shown in fig. 14A, the TV service 203 of the source device 200 may receive unencrypted media content from the set top box 300 (digital television set top box) 2092 from HDMI player 2033, and the HDMI player 2033 may send the unencrypted media content to the transmission module 206 for the transmission module 206 to send the media content to (the transmission module 106 of) the destination device 100.
The following describes a process of selecting a channel (switching channels) in a scenario in which a destination device (e.g., device 602) establishes a connection with a first source device (e.g., device 601), and the first source device is connected to a first electronic device (e.g., set top box 603) through a first input port (e.g., HDMI-1) and a second electronic device (e.g., set top box 604) through a second input port (e.g., HDMI-2), respectively:
as shown in fig. 15 (a), a device 601 may be a source device (e.g., may be a television), and a device 603 and a device 604 are set-top boxes connected to the device 601. Device 603 may connect to device 601 through an HDMI-1 port and device 604 may connect to device 601 through an HDMI-2 port. The device 601 may currently display the interface 6011, and the program content of the interface 6011 may be obtained by the device 601 from the device 604 through the HDMI-2 port, or the program content of the interface 6011 may be obtained from a network (huaye video server). As shown in fig. 15 (b), device 602 can view live programming through the HDMI-1 port of device 601, the media content of which is from device 603. When the user switches channels (zaps) on the destination device 602, the device 602 may send a zapping (zapping) instruction to the device 601, and the device 601 performs corresponding processing according to the zapping instruction, and may send the zapped media content to the device 602. Illustratively, when a user needs to change channels, the program 6100 may be called through voice or touch operation, where the program 6100 includes a plurality of entries, each entry corresponds to a name and a channel of a satellite television, for example, the entry 6101 indicates that the channel of the satellite television in the south of the lake is 023. When the entry 6101 is in the selected state, if the user clicks on the entry 6102 on the program list 6100, as shown in (c) in fig. 15, the device 602 may switch from the interface 6021 to the interface 6029, that is, from the hunan satellite view to the zhejiang satellite view. Meanwhile, as shown in (d) of fig. 15, the program currently played by the device 601 is not changed, i.e., the program content from the device 604 is still displayed in the interface 6011.
Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating signal transmission between a destination device 100 and a source device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. A P2P connection may be established between the destination device 100 and the source device 200, or the destination device 100 and the source device 200 may be connected to the same local area network. The source device 200 is connected to two set-top boxes, namely, a set-top box 300 and a set-top box 400. The set-top box 300 is connected to the source device 200 through the HDMI-1 (port) 2092, and the set-top box 400 is connected to the source device 200 through the HDMI-2 (port) 2094. The transmission module 106 of the destination device 100 may receive the media content of the HDMI-2 (port) 2094 from the transmission module 206 of the source device 200 and transmit the received media content to the SoC107. The SoC107 can decode the video content and send the decoded video content to the display module 1011 of the TV player 101; meanwhile, soC107 may perform decoding processing on the audio content and send the decoded audio content to speaker 108, so that destination device 100 may play the program of set-top box 400. In response to a user's operation to switch channels (e.g., from channel 023 to channel 024), the TV player 101 may send a fifth message to the TV API 102, which may include information of the first channel (which may be a last channel, a next channel, or an identification of a channel (e.g., channel 024), etc.). The TV player 101 calls the remote adaptation module 1021 of the TV API 102. The remote adaptation module 1021 may send the fifth message to the connection management module 104. The connection management module 104 may manage the connection between the destination device 100 and the source device 200 and may be capable of performing instruction interaction with the source device 200. The connection management module may transmit the information of the first channel to the connection management module 204 of the source device 200. The connection management module 204 may determine a port ID (e.g., HDMI-2) corresponding to the first channel, and may transmit the port ID and information of the first channel to the switching service API 205. The switching service API 205 may transmit the information of the port ID and the first channel to the switching device 700 through a bluetooth connection, and the switching device 700 transmits an infrared signal to the set-top box 400 to control the set-top box 400 to switch the channel. The switching device 700 is an infrared control device paired with the set top box 400, and the source device 200 may establish a bluetooth connection with the switching device 700 and perform signaling interaction with the switching device 700 based on the bluetooth connection, so that the switching device 700 controls the set top box 400 to switch channels. Then, the source manager 2031 acquires the media content of the set top box 400 from the HDMI-1 (port) 2094 through the HDMI player 2033, and transmits the media content to the SoC 207 through the HDMI player 2033. SoC 207 sends the media content to transmission module 206. The transmission module 206 transmits the media content to the transmission module 106, and the transmission module 106 may send the received media content to the SoC107. The SoC107 may decode the video content and send the decoded video content to the display module 1011 of the TV player 101; meanwhile, the SoC107 may decode the audio content and send the decoded audio content to the speaker 108, so that the destination device 100 may play the program switched by the set-top box 400.
Meanwhile, the source manager 2031 of the source device 200 may acquire the media content of the set-top box 300 from the HDMI-1 (port) 2092 through the HDMI player 2034 and transmit the media content to the SoC 207, and the SoC 207 may transmit the video content to the display module 2011 of the TV player 201 and the audio content to the speaker 208, so that the source device 200 may play the program of the set-top box 300. In this way, the source device 200 may play the program (fourth media content) of the set-top box 300, and the destination device 100 may view the program (first media content) of the set-top box 400 through the source device 200. Alternatively, the source device 200 may acquire media content (fourth media content) from the network based on the huazi video module 210 and send the media content to the SoC 207, and the SoC 207 may send the video content to the display module 2011 of the TV player 201 and send the audio content to the speaker 208. In this way, the source device 200 may play a program in the video server, the destination device 100 may view the program of the set top box 400 through the source device 200, the user may view different programs on the source device 200 and the destination device 100, and the user may switch channels (switch programs) on the destination device, which may improve user experience.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a system on a chip, as shown in fig. 17, that includes at least one processor 1701 and at least one interface circuit 1702. The processor 1701 and the interface circuit 1702 may be interconnected by wires. For example, the interface circuit 1702 may be used to receive signals from other apparatus (e.g., a memory of a destination device, a memory of a first source device, a memory of a second source device, a memory of a switching device, or a memory of an electronic device (e.g., a first electronic device, a second electronic device, or a third electronic device)). Also for example, the interface circuit 1702 may be used to send signals to other devices, such as the processor 1701.
For example, the interface circuit 1702 may read instructions stored in a memory in the electronic device and send the instructions to the processor 1701. The instructions, when executed by the processor 1701, may cause a destination device or a first source device (e.g., the electronic device 110 shown in fig. 2) to perform the various steps in the embodiments described above.
Of course, the chip system may further include other discrete devices, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which includes computer instructions, when the computer instructions are executed on a destination device (such as the device 110 shown in fig. 2), causing the device 110 to perform the functions or steps performed by the destination device (e.g., the device 602 or the destination device 100) or the first source device (e.g., the device 601 or the source device 200) in the above method embodiments.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the functions or steps performed by the destination device (e.g., device 602 or destination device 100) or the first source device (e.g., device 601 or source device 200) in the above method embodiments.
Through the description of the above embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical functional division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or a plurality of physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed in a plurality of different places. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may also be implemented in the form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be essentially or partially contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device (which may be a single chip, a chip, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (24)

1. A method for sharing media content, comprising:
the destination device displaying the first media content source and the second media content source; the first media content source and the second media content source are associated with a first source device; the first media content source comprises at least one of an application program corresponding to the first media content and channel information of the first media content; the second media content source comprises at least one of an application program corresponding to the second media content and channel information of the second media content;
the destination device responds to the operation of selecting the first media content source by a user and sends a first message to the first source device;
the first source device sends first media content corresponding to an application program corresponding to the first media content or first media content corresponding to channel information of the first media content to the destination device in response to receiving the first message;
the destination device receives the first media content and plays the first media content;
the destination device responds to the operation of selecting the second media content source by the user and sends a second message to the first source device;
the first source device sends second media content corresponding to an application program corresponding to the second media content or second media content corresponding to channel information of the second media content to the destination device in response to receiving the second message;
and the destination equipment receives the second media content and plays the second media content.
2. The method of claim 1,
the first message includes an identification of a first input port and the second message includes an identification of a second input port.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
the first media content source further comprises at least one of program information of the first media content, an identification of a first input port, an identification of the first source device;
the second media content source further includes at least one of program information of the second media content, an identification of a second input port, and an identification of the first source device.
4. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein before the destination device displays the first media content source and the second media content source, the method further comprises:
the destination device responds to the operation of opening the first application by the user and sends a third message to the first source device;
the first source device sends the first media content source and the second media content source to the destination device in response to receiving the third message.
5. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein before the destination device displays the first media content source and the second media content source, the method further comprises:
and establishing point-to-point P2P connection between the destination device and the first source device, or connecting the destination device and the first source device to the same local area network.
6. The method of claim 2,
the first input port or the second input port is a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) port, an audio/video (AV) port, a wireless fidelity (WIFI) port or a wired network card.
7. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein displaying, by the destination device, the first media content source and the second media content source comprises:
the destination device displaying a first media content source, a second media content source, and a third media content source; the third media content source is associated with a second source device;
the destination device responds to the operation of selecting the third media content source by the user and sends a fourth message to the second source device;
the second source device, in response to receiving the fourth message, sending third media content from a third electronic device received from a third input port to the destination device;
and the destination equipment receives the third media content and plays the third media content.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:
the destination device responds to the operation of selecting the first channel by the user and sends a fifth message to the second source device;
the second source device sends a sixth message to the switching device in response to receiving the fifth message;
the switching device sends a seventh message to the third electronic device in response to receiving the sixth message;
the third electronic device, in response to receiving the seventh message, acquires the media content of the first channel and sends the media content of the first channel to the second source device;
the second source device sends the media content of the first channel to the destination device;
and the destination equipment receives the media content of the first channel and plays the media content of the first channel.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the switching device sending a seventh message to the third electronic device in response to receiving the sixth message comprises:
and the switching equipment sends the seventh message to the third electronic equipment through infrared ray or Bluetooth connection.
10. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein after the destination device sends the first message to the first source device in response to a user selection of the first media content source, the method further comprises:
the first source device receives the first media content from a first electronic device.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first source device comprises a first source manager, a first SoC, and a first transport module, and wherein the first source device receiving the first media content from the first electronic device comprises:
the first source manager reads the first media content of the first electronic device from a first input port and sends the first media content to the first SoC; the first SoC compresses the first media content, sends the compressed first media content to the first transmission module, and the first transmission module sends the compressed first media content to the destination device.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:
the first SoC decrypts the first media content based on a high-bandwidth digital content protection technology (HDCP);
the first transmission module encrypts the compressed first media content based on HDCP.
13. The method of claim 10, wherein the first source device comprises a first source manager and a first transmission module, and wherein receiving, by the first source device, the first media content from a first electronic device comprises:
the first source manager reads the first media content of the first electronic device from a first input port and sends the first media content to the first transmission module, and the first transmission module sends the first media content to the destination device.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the first source device further comprises a first display module and a first speaker, the method further comprising:
after receiving the first media content, the first SoC decodes the first media content, sends the video content in the decoded first media content to the first display module, and sends the audio content in the decoded first media content to the first speaker; the first display module plays the video content, and the first loudspeaker plays the audio content.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein the first source device further comprises a first display module and a first speaker, the method further comprising:
the first source manager, the first display module, and the first speaker are in a sleep state.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first source device comprises a first connection management module and the destination device comprises a second connection management module, the method further comprising:
the first connection management module and the second connection management module transmit heartbeat messages based on a preset period.
17. The method of claim 11, wherein the first source device further comprises a first display module and a first speaker, the method further comprising:
the first SoC receives fourth media content, decodes the fourth media content, sends video content in the decoded fourth media content to the first display module, and sends audio content in the decoded fourth media content to the first loudspeaker; the first display module plays the video content, and the first loudspeaker plays the audio content.
18. The method of claim 11, wherein the destination device comprises a second transmission module, a second SoC, a second display module, and a second speaker, and wherein receiving the first media content and playing the first media content comprises:
the second transmission module receives the first media content from the first transmission module and sends the first media content to the second SoC, and the second SoC decompresses and decodes the first media content; and the second SoC sends the video content in the first media content subjected to decompression and decoding to the second display module, sends the audio content in the first media content subjected to decompression and decoding to a loudspeaker, the second display module plays the video content, and the second loudspeaker plays the audio content.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:
and the second transmission module decrypts the first media content based on a high-bandwidth digital content protection technology (HDCP).
20. The method of claim 13, wherein the destination device comprises a second transmission module, a second SoC, a second display module, and a second speaker, and wherein receiving the first media content and playing the first media content comprises:
the second transmission module receives the first media content from the first transmission module and sends the first media content to the second SoC, and the second SoC decodes the first media content; the second SoC sends the video content in the decoded first media content to the second display module, and sends the audio content in the decoded first media content to a speaker, and the second display module plays the video content, and the second speaker plays the audio content.
21. A method for sharing media content, comprising:
the destination device displaying the first media content source and the second media content source; the first media content source and the second media content source are associated with a first source device; the first media content source comprises at least one of an application program corresponding to the first media content and channel information of the first media content; the second media content source comprises at least one of an application program corresponding to the second media content and channel information of the second media content;
the destination device responds to the operation of selecting the first media content source by a user, and sends a first message to the first source device, wherein the first message is used for indicating a first input port of the first source device;
the destination device receives first media content from the first source device and plays the first media content; the first media content is media content corresponding to an application program corresponding to the first media content or media content corresponding to channel information of the first media content;
the destination device responds to the operation of the user for selecting the second media content source, and sends a second message to the first source device, wherein the second message is used for indicating a second input port of the first source device;
the destination device receives the second media content and plays the second media content; the second media content is media content corresponding to an application program corresponding to the second media content or media content corresponding to channel information of the second media content.
22. A method for sharing media content, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that a first source device responds to a first message received from a target device, and sends first media content corresponding to an application program corresponding to the first media content or the first media content corresponding to channel information of the first media content to the target device; the destination device is a device displaying a first media content source and a second media content source; the first media content source comprises at least one of an application program corresponding to the first media content and channel information of the first media content; the second media content source comprises at least one of an application program corresponding to the second media content and channel information of the second media content;
and the first source equipment responds to the second message received from the target equipment and sends second media content corresponding to an application program corresponding to the second media content or second media content corresponding to channel information of the second media content to the target equipment.
23. A media content sharing system comprising a destination device performing the method of any of claims 1-21 and a first source device performing the method of any of claims 1-20 or 22.
24. A computer-readable storage medium comprising computer instructions;
when the computer instructions are run on a destination device, cause the destination device to perform the method of any one of claims 1-21;
alternatively, the computer instructions, when executed on a first source device, cause the first source device to perform the method of any of claims 1-20 or 22.
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