CN114069856B - 电动汽车充电设施远程监测系统及方法 - Google Patents

电动汽车充电设施远程监测系统及方法 Download PDF

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CN114069856B
CN114069856B CN202111336392.5A CN202111336392A CN114069856B CN 114069856 B CN114069856 B CN 114069856B CN 202111336392 A CN202111336392 A CN 202111336392A CN 114069856 B CN114069856 B CN 114069856B
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charging
remote monitoring
voltage
data
module
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CN114069856A (zh
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范亚军
杨爱超
裴茂林
邓礼敏
王毅
胡琛
李敏
吴宇
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Power Supply Service Management Center Of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Power Supply Service Management Center Of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/62—Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423—Input/output
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00016—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
    • H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12—Remote or cooperative charging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种电动汽车充电设施远程监测系统及方法。所述系统包括远程监测平台和远程监测终端；所述远程监测终端包括主控芯片、采集板、电源模块、4G模块、CAN模块、温湿度传感器、烟雾传感器、电压采样单元、电流采样单元及SD存储卡；所述远程监测平台硬件包括采集信息前置机、数据库服务器、WEB服务器；所述远程监测平台软件包括充电设施基础数据监测模块、电动汽车电池数据分析模块、报文数据监测模块、充电故障分析模块、充电桩数据分析模块、充电桩使用情况分析模块。本发明融合充电设施输出电气量、充电枪接口及CAN报文等数据，通过模型建立、大数据分析等手段实现了对充电设施运行状态的远程监测功能。

Description

电动汽车充电设施远程监测系统及方法
技术领域
本发明属于充电设施监测技术领域，尤其涉及一种电动汽车充电设施远程监测系统及方法。
背景技术
随着电动汽车应用市场的不断增长，与之配套的充电设施规模快速增大。充电设施属于系统集成设备，主要包含整流模块、主控制单元、接触器、充电枪、断路器等硬件及充电系统软件，整体来看目前整桩技术还处在发展阶段，产品成熟度不高。另外充电站大多放置于室外且采用无人值守的方式在线运行，面临高温、高热、高盐等严酷环境，根据目前市场情况的反馈，发现充电设施在实际运行中出现各类充电故障、异常，甚至是安全事故。
目前充电设施的运维无法实现实时处理，相应的响应机制不够完善，导致充电故障及对故障现象的分析处理不够及时，且一旦发生充电故障、充电过程烧车等事故，缺乏技术手段复原完整充电过程及充电过程中车桩交互报文数据，无法对充电设施进行有效的远程状态监测，因此研究一种能实时传输车桩交互报文、判断充电桩运行状态的远程监测系统及方法十分有必要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种电动汽车充电设施远程监测系统及方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明实施方式的一方面提供一种电动汽车充电设施远程监测系统，包括远程监测平台和远程监测终端；
所述远程监测终端包括主控芯片、采集板、电源模块、4G模块、CAN模块、温湿度传感器、烟雾传感器、电压采样单元、电流采样单元及SD存储卡；所述远程监测终端直接从充电桩220V电源取电，通过电源模块给主控芯片和采集板供电，所述CAN模块通过无线通信方式与远程监测平台通信，实现电动汽车充电过程中的报文数据在线传输；所述温湿度传感器、烟雾传感器通过无线通信方式与远程监测平台通信，实现电动汽车充电过程中的环境参量在线采集及传输；所述电压采样单元、电流采样单元通过无线通信方式与远程监测平台通信，实现电动汽车充电过程中的电气量采集及在线实时传输；所述SD存储卡将报文数据、电气量的历史数据保存在本地，用于后续稽核；
所述远程监测平台硬件包括采集信息前置机、数据库服务器、WEB服务器，所述远程监测平台功能主要是通过无线通信方式，采集充电过程中的输出电气量及充电报文数据，获得充电设施充电过程中的基础数据，实现同一时段电压电流测量值与报文数据BCL、CCS的比较，评估充电设施输出能效；采集充电过程中的报文数据，实现对充电报文数据的实时监测；
所述远程监测平台软件包括充电设施基础数据监测模块、电动汽车电池数据分析模块、报文数据监测模块、充电故障分析模块、充电桩数据分析模块、充电桩使用情况分析模块；所述充电设施基础数据监测模块主要功能包括充电设施充电数据在线监测方案、电气量在线采集、环境参量在线监测、参量计算分析，实现充电桩电压监测、充电桩电流监测、充电桩温度监测、充电桩湿度监测、充电桩内部烟雾监测、充电桩辅助电源电压监测、充电桩辅助电源电流监测的功能；所述电动汽车电池数据分析模块实现对电动汽车电池数据的分析，包括电池实际损耗分析、电池安全预警分析、电池充电曲线分析的功能；所述报文数据监测模块主要实现对充电桩报文数据进行监测，包括充电报文数据监测、充电停止报文数据监测、故障报文数据监测的功能；所述充电故障分析模块主要实现对充电过程中由于报文数据填充、报文发送时序、报文格式错误引起的充电故障分析；所述充电桩数据分析模块实现对充电桩数据的分析，包括电压对比分析、电流对比分析、充电桩输出能力分析、充电过程数据变化率分析、故障人工分析、停电报警分析的功能；所述充电桩使用情况分析模块实现充电桩使用情况分析，包括充电桩使用率分析、充电桩高危预警、汽车高危预警、区域使用情况分析的功能。
本发明实施方式的另一方面还提供一种电动汽车充电设施远程监测方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、远程监测终端设置心跳机制，判断充电桩是否处于带电状态，如断电，远程监测终端会发送停电命令告知远程监测平台；
S2、远程监测终端采集A+\A-的电压值，若电压范围在12±0.6V，则判断充电设施处于充电状态，此时开始采集DC+\DC-电压电流值、A+\A-电压电流、CC1\CC2电压的电气量、CAN报文数据、温湿度、烟雾的环境参量数据；
S3、远程监测终端通过无线通信方式，实时传输DC+\DC-电压电流值、A+\A-电压电流、CC1\CC2电压的电气量、CAN报文数据、温湿度、烟雾的环境参量数据，也同步保存在本地SD存储卡；
S4、远程监测终端通过分析获得的温湿度、烟雾的环境参量数据，通过与软件设置的阈值比较，判断充电设施运行状态；
S5、远程监测平台通过分析获得的报文数据中CCS与BCS的电压电流值，与DC+\DC-电压电流采集值比对，完成充电设施DC+\DC-电压电流测量误差，判断充电设施DC+\DC-电压电流测量准确度；
S6、远程监测平台通过分析充电报文中BCL需求电压电流与DC+\DC-电压电流测量值比对，建立电气量输出模型，用于分析充电桩输出能效，判断充电模块运行态势；
S7、远程监测平台通过分析报文数据中CCS、BCS电压电流值，计算其充电过程中的电压电流值平均变化率，建立充电桩与对应车辆的电压电流值平均变化率曲线；
S8、远程监测平台通过分析CC1、CC2端口电压变化，判断电动汽车与充电设施的连接状态，分析充电桩电子锁锁止状态及动作情况，建立充电桩CC1、CC2端口电压变化与充电状态情况曲线；
S9、远程监测平台保存电动汽车完成充电过程报文，自动分析报文填充内容、报文发送时序、报文格式是否正确；也可作为充电故障人工分析数据源。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明融合充电设施输出电气量、充电枪接口及CAN报文等数据，通过模型建立、大数据分析等手段实现了对充电设施运行状态的远程监测功能，解决了现有充电设施无法完整复原电动汽车充电过程及充电过程中车桩交互报文数据获取问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明电动汽车充电设施远程监测终端示意图；
图2为本发明电动汽车充电设施远程监测平台示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本发明技术方案，并不限于本发明。
本发明实施方式的一方面提供一种电动汽车充电设施远程监测系统，包括远程监测平台和远程监测终端。
如图1所示，远程监测终端：
远程监测终端包括主控芯片、采集板、电源模块、4G模块、CAN模块、温湿度传感器、烟雾传感器、电压采样单元、电流采样单元及SD存储卡。远程监测终端直接从充电桩220V电源取电，通过电源模块转成5V、3.3V等电压等级给主控芯片和采集板供电，CAN模块通过无线通信方式与远程监测平台通信，实现电动汽车充电过程中的报文数据在线传输。温湿度传感器、烟雾传感器通过无线通信方式与远程监测平台通信，实现电动汽车充电过程中的环境参量在线采集及传输；电压采样单元、电流采样单元通过无线通信方式与远程监测平台通信，实现电动汽车充电过程中的DC+\DC-电压、A+\A-电压电流、CC1\CC2电压等电气量采集及在线实时传输。SD存储卡将报文数据、电气量等历史数据保存在本地，便于后续稽核。
如图2所示，远程监测平台：
远程监测平台硬件包括采集信息前置机、数据库服务器、WEB服务器等构成，远程监测平台功能主要是通过无线通信方式，采集充电过程中的输出电气量及充电报文数据，获得充电设施充电过程中的基础数据，实现同一时段电压电流测量值与报文数据BCL、CCS的比较，评估充电设施输出能效；采集充电过程中的报文数据，实现对充电报文数据的实时监测。
远程监测平台软件包括充电设施基础数据监测模块、电动汽车电池数据分析模块、报文数据监测模块、充电故障分析模块、充电桩数据分析模块、充电桩使用情况分析模块；充电设施基础数据监测模块主要功能包括充电设施充电数据在线监测方案、电气量在线采集、环境参量在线监测、参量计算分析，实现充电桩电压监测、充电桩电流监测、充电桩温度监测、充电桩湿度监测、充电桩内部烟雾监测、充电桩辅助电源电压监测、充电桩辅助电源电流监测等功能。电动汽车电池数据分析模块实现对电动汽车电池数据的分析，包括电池实际损耗分析、电池安全预警分析、电池充电曲线分析等功能。报文数据监测模块主要实现对充电桩报文数据进行监测，包括充电报文数据监测、充电停止报文数据监测、故障报文数据监测等功能。充电故障分析模块主要实现对充电过程中由于报文数据填充、报文发送时序、报文格式等错误引起的充电故障分析。充电桩数据分析模块实现对充电桩数据的分析，包括电压对比分析、电流对比分析、充电桩输出能力分析、充电过程数据变化率分析、故障人工分析、停电报警分析等功能。充电桩使用情况分析模块实现充电桩使用情况分析，包括充电桩使用率分析、充电桩高危预警、汽车高危预警、区域使用情况分析等功能。
本发明实施方式的另一方面还提供一种电动汽车充电设施远程监测方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)远程监测终端设置心跳机制，判断充电桩是否处于带电状态，如断电，远程监测终端会发送停电命令告知远程监测平台；
(2)远程监测终端采集A+\A-的电压值，若电压范围在12±0.6V，则判断充电设施处于充电状态，此时开始采集DC+\DC-电压电流值、A+\A-电压电流、CC1\CC2电压等电气量、CAN报文数据、温湿度、烟雾等环境参量数据；
(3)远程监测终端通过无线通信方式，实时传输DC+\DC-电压电流值、A+\A-电压电流、CC1\CC2电压等电气量、CAN报文数据、温湿度、烟雾等环境参量数据，也同步保存在本地SD存储卡；
(4)远程监测终端通过分析获得的温湿度、烟雾等环境参量数据，通过与软件设置的阈值比较，判断充电设施运行状态；
(5)远程监测平台通过分析获得的报文数据中CCS与BCS的电压电流值，与DC+\DC-电压电流采集值比对，完成充电设施DC+\DC-电压电流测量误差，判断充电设施DC+\DC-电压电流测量准确度；
(6)远程监测平台通过分析充电报文中BCL需求电压电流与DC+\DC-电压电流测量值比对，建立电气量输出模型，用于分析充电桩输出能效，判断充电模块运行态势；
(7)远程监测平台通过分析报文数据中CCS、BCS电压电流值，计算其充电过程中的电压电流值平均变化率，建立充电桩与对应车辆的电压电流值平均变化率曲线；
(8)远程监测平台通过分析CC1、CC2端口电压变化，判断电动汽车与充电设施的连接状态，分析充电桩电子锁锁止状态及动作情况，建立充电桩CC1、CC2端口电压变化与充电状态情况曲线；
(9)远程监测平台保存电动汽车完成充电过程报文，自动分析报文填充内容、报文发送时序、报文格式是否正确。也可作为充电故障人工分析数据源。
以上所述仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (1)

1.一种电动汽车充电设施远程监测系统，其特征在于：包括远程监测平台和远程监测终端；
所述远程监测终端包括主控芯片、采集板、电源模块、4G模块、CAN模块、温湿度传感器、烟雾传感器、电压采样单元、电流采样单元及SD存储卡；所述远程监测终端直接从充电桩220V电源取电，通过电源模块给主控芯片和采集板供电，所述CAN模块通过无线通信方式与远程监测平台通信，实现电动汽车充电过程中的报文数据在线传输；所述温湿度传感器、烟雾传感器通过无线通信方式与远程监测平台通信，实现电动汽车充电过程中的环境参量在线采集及传输；所述电压采样单元、电流采样单元通过无线通信方式与远程监测平台通信，实现电动汽车充电过程中的电气量采集及在线实时传输；所述SD存储卡将报文数据、电气量的历史数据保存在本地，用于后续稽核；
所述远程监测平台硬件包括采集信息前置机、数据库服务器、WEB服务器，所述远程监测平台功能主要是通过无线通信方式，采集充电过程中的输出电气量及充电报文数据，获得充电设施充电过程中的基础数据，实现同一时段电压电流测量值与报文数据BCL、CCS的比较，评估充电设施输出能效；采集充电过程中的报文数据，实现对充电报文数据的实时监测；
所述远程监测平台软件包括充电设施基础数据监测模块、电动汽车电池数据分析模块、报文数据监测模块、充电故障分析模块、充电桩数据分析模块、充电桩使用情况分析模块；所述充电设施基础数据监测模块主要功能包括充电设施充电数据在线监测方案、电气量在线采集、环境参量在线监测、参量计算分析，实现充电桩电压监测、充电桩电流监测、充电桩温度监测、充电桩湿度监测、充电桩内部烟雾监测、充电桩辅助电源电压监测、充电桩辅助电源电流监测的功能；所述电动汽车电池数据分析模块实现对电动汽车电池数据的分析，包括电池实际损耗分析、电池安全预警分析、电池充电曲线分析的功能；所述报文数据监测模块主要实现对充电桩报文数据进行监测，包括充电报文数据监测、充电停止报文数据监测、故障报文数据监测的功能；所述充电故障分析模块主要实现对充电过程中由于报文数据填充、报文发送时序、报文格式错误引起的充电故障分析；所述充电桩数据分析模块实现对充电桩数据的分析，包括电压对比分析、电流对比分析、充电桩输出能力分析、充电过程数据变化率分析、故障人工分析、停电报警分析的功能；所述充电桩使用情况分析模块实现充电桩使用情况分析，包括充电桩使用率分析、充电桩高危预警、汽车高危预警、区域使用情况分析的功能；
所述电动汽车充电设施远程监测系统的监测方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、远程监测终端设置心跳机制，判断充电桩是否处于带电状态，如断电，远程监测终端会发送停电命令告知远程监测平台；
S2、远程监测终端采集A+\A-的电压值，若电压范围在12±0.6V，则判断充电设施处于充电状态，此时开始采集DC+\DC-电压电流值、A+\A-电压电流、CC1\CC2电压的电气量、CAN报文数据、温湿度、烟雾的环境参量数据；
S3、远程监测终端通过无线通信方式，实时传输DC+\DC-电压电流值、A+\A-电压电流、CC1\CC2电压的电气量、CAN报文数据、温湿度、烟雾的环境参量数据，也同步保存在本地SD存储卡；
S4、远程监测终端通过分析获得的温湿度、烟雾的环境参量数据，通过与软件设置的阈值比较，判断充电设施运行状态；
S5、远程监测平台通过分析获得的报文数据中CCS与BCS的电压电流值，与DC+\DC-电压电流采集值比对，完成充电设施DC+\DC-电压电流测量误差，判断充电设施DC+\DC-电压电流测量准确度；
S6、远程监测平台通过分析充电报文中BCL需求电压电流与DC+\DC-电压电流测量值比对，建立电气量输出模型，用于分析充电桩输出能效，判断充电模块运行态势；
S7、远程监测平台通过分析报文数据中CCS、BCS电压电流值，计算其充电过程中的电压电流值平均变化率，建立充电桩与对应车辆的电压电流值平均变化率曲线；
S8、远程监测平台通过分析CC1、CC2端口电压变化，判断电动汽车与充电设施的连接状态，分析充电桩电子锁锁止状态及动作情况，建立充电桩CC1、CC2端口电压变化与充电状态情况曲线；
S9、远程监测平台保存电动汽车完成充电过程报文，自动分析报文填充内容、报文发送时序、报文格式是否正确；也可作为充电故障人工分析数据源。
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