CN114069056A - Multi-pole piece group linkage pressing and cutting device with width adjusting function - Google Patents

Multi-pole piece group linkage pressing and cutting device with width adjusting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114069056A
CN114069056A CN202210035889.1A CN202210035889A CN114069056A CN 114069056 A CN114069056 A CN 114069056A CN 202210035889 A CN202210035889 A CN 202210035889A CN 114069056 A CN114069056 A CN 114069056A
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China
Prior art keywords
adjusting
cutting
seat
groups
pressing
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Granted
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CN202210035889.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114069056B (en
Inventor
周贤文
宾兴
彭强
徐骏
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Jiangsu Xinghe Automation Co ltd
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Shenzhen Sinvo Automatic Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0585Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/547Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member
    • B26D1/5475Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614Means for mounting the cutting member
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/043Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
    • H01M4/0435Rolling or calendering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-pole-piece-group linkage pressing and cutting device with a width adjusting function, which comprises a supporting and adjusting assembly, a cutting assembly and a pressing assembly, wherein the supporting and adjusting assembly comprises a supporting part, a driving part and an adjusting part; the supporting parts are horizontally arranged, and the driving parts comprise two groups which are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting parts; the adjusting components comprise at least two groups, the adjusting components are movably arranged on the supporting component, and the two groups of adjusting components are connected with the output ends of the two groups of driving components; the cutting assemblies comprise at least two groups, and the cutting assemblies are horizontally arranged below the supporting and adjusting assemblies and are respectively connected with the adjusting parts; the tabletting assemblies comprise at least two groups, and the tabletting assemblies are horizontally arranged below the supporting and adjusting assemblies and are respectively connected with the adjusting parts. The invention is suitable for a multi-pole-piece lamination process, has a tabletting and cutting linkage function, improves the cutting efficiency while ensuring the cutting precision, and has a width linkage adjustment function.

Description

Multi-pole piece group linkage pressing and cutting device with width adjusting function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a multi-pole piece group linkage tabletting and cutting device with a width adjusting function in the field of lithium ion power batteries.
Background
With the development of new energy greatly promoted by the state, the demand of various industries on lithium ion power batteries is increasing day by day, and a battery cell in a composition structure of the lithium ion power battery is a core component of the lithium ion power battery, and the battery cell is generally formed by mutually overlapping positive and negative pole pieces in a staggered manner. The battery core composition structure comprises a plurality of positive and negative pole pieces which are staggered and overlapped up and down, and the positive and negative pole pieces are isolated and insulated by a diaphragm.
The existing battery core manufacturing process comprises two modes of strip lamination and single lamination according to different diaphragm inserting processes, namely continuous diaphragms and single diaphragm lamination are adopted during lamination. For the strip lamination process, positive and negative pole pieces are alternately placed on a lamination platform during lamination, a strip diaphragm is circularly pulled back and forth above the lamination platform, the positive pole piece or the negative pole piece is covered on the surface of the positive pole piece or the negative pole piece after being laminated, and the diaphragm is cut after lamination; this kind of lamination mode, belt form diaphragm tensioning and by the round trip pulling in the lamination process, there is stress inside, and the diaphragm surface can appear wrinkling the circumstances such as after deciding, influences electric core quality. For the single-sheet lamination process, the diaphragm is firstly cut into a single-sheet structure before lamination, the single-sheet diaphragm is laminated on the surface of the positive plate or the negative plate after the positive plate and the negative plate are laminated, the lamination process needs to take the diaphragm for multiple times to laminate the diaphragm, so that the lamination efficiency is low, the diaphragm needs to be aligned before lamination for ensuring the position precision of the lamination at each time, and the position precision of the lamination is difficult to effectively ensure.
At present, lithium battery equipment with more advanced domestic technology is mainly mastered in foreign equipment suppliers, and domestic high-end lithium battery lamination equipment mainly depends on import at present and belongs to a neck clamping technology. Compared with a band-shaped stacking process and a single-chip stacking process, the current advanced technology is lamination equipment of the Korean LG company, the equipment adopts a manufacturing process to synchronously and linearly drive a negative plate and a positive plate forwards to form two linear conveying paths which are parallel and spaced up and down, simultaneously correspondingly arrange two coils of band-shaped diaphragms below the negative plate conveying path and between the positive plate conveying path and the negative plate conveying path, horizontally pull out the band-shaped diaphragms, penetrate through hot-pressing rollers which are arranged at intervals up and down together with the positive plate and the negative plate, perform thermal compounding, cut the band-shaped diaphragms along gaps between two adjacent pole plates in the horizontal direction to form unit bodies which are the diaphragms, the negative plate, the diaphragms and the positive plate from top to bottom in sequence, and then sequentially laminate the unit bodies through CCD (charge coupled device) to form a battery core; according to the manufacturing process, the middle unit body is added, the diaphragm is bonded on the surfaces of the positive and negative pole pieces in a thermal compounding mode before being cut, the problem of internal stress existing in direct lamination of the strip diaphragm is solved to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the CCD aligning part improves the aligning precision when the unit bodies are laminated. However, in the unit body manufacturing process, the unit body is manufactured in a blind stacking mode, that is, the positive and negative electrode plates are synchronously and linearly conveyed and stacked, the alignment between the vertically arranged positive and negative electrode plates is lacked, and the accuracy of the positive and negative electrode plates in the unit body cannot be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a multi-pole-piece-group linkage pressing and cutting device with a width adjusting function, which is suitable for a multi-pole-piece laminating process, has a pressing and cutting linkage function, ensures cutting precision and improves cutting efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a multi-pole-piece-group linkage pressing and cutting device with a width adjusting function comprises a supporting and adjusting assembly, a cutting assembly and a pressing assembly, wherein the supporting and adjusting assembly comprises a supporting part, a driving part and an adjusting part; the supporting parts are horizontally arranged, and the driving parts comprise two groups which are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting parts; the adjusting components comprise at least two groups, the adjusting components are movably arranged on the supporting component, the two groups of adjusting components are connected with the output ends of the two groups of driving components, and the driving components drive the adjusting components to be linked along the linear direction to adjust the distance between the two adjacent adjusting components; the cutting assemblies comprise at least two groups, and are horizontally arranged below the supporting and adjusting assemblies and are respectively connected with the adjusting parts; the pressing components comprise at least two groups, and the pressing components are horizontally arranged below the supporting and adjusting components and are respectively connected with the adjusting components.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a supporting seat, the supporting seat is of a box structure, an installation space is arranged inside the supporting seat, and an adjusting slide rail is arranged in the installation space along the linear direction.
Preferably, the driving part comprises an adjusting cylinder and an adjusting connecting seat, wherein; the two adjusting cylinders are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting seat, and the output ends of the two adjusting cylinders penetrate through the top plate of the supporting seat and extend downwards into the mounting space; the adjusting connecting seat is vertically arranged in the mounting space and is connected with the output end of the adjusting cylinder.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises at least two adjusting sliders and an adjusting connecting rod, wherein the adjusting sliders are arranged in parallel at intervals and slidably embedded on the adjusting slide rails, and the two adjusting sliders are connected with the adjusting connecting seat.
Preferably, the adjusting slide seat comprises a reference adjusting seat, two active adjusting seats and two passive adjusting seats, wherein the reference adjusting seats are arranged in the middle of the adjusting slide rail, the two active adjusting seats are respectively arranged on two sides of the reference adjusting seat, and the active adjusting seats are connected with the adjusting connecting seat; the two passive adjusting seats are in a group comprising two groups, and the two groups of passive adjusting seats are respectively arranged at two sides of the two active adjusting seats; an adjusting spring is connected between the active adjusting seat and the passive adjusting seat, and two ends of the adjusting spring are respectively connected to the end walls of the active adjusting seat and the passive adjusting seat.
Preferably, the two adjusting connecting rods are in a group, one end of each adjusting connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of each adjusting sliding seat, the other end of each adjusting connecting rod horizontally extends into a gap space between the adjacent adjusting sliding seats and is rotatably connected with the end part of the adjusting connecting rod connected to the adjacent adjusting sliding seat, and the two groups of adjusting connecting rods between the two adjacent adjusting sliding seats form a rectangular frame body with variable angles in mutual connection; when the adjusting connecting seat drives the active adjusting seat to move towards the outer side of the reference adjusting seat, the angle of the rectangular frame body on the adjusting sliding seats is reduced, and the distance between every two adjacent adjusting sliding seats is enlarged.
Preferably, the cutting assemblies comprise three groups, the three groups of cutting assemblies are respectively connected to the reference adjusting seat and the active adjusting seat, each cutting assembly comprises a cutting support plate, a fixing component and a shredding plate, the top of each cutting support plate is connected with a cutting connecting block, and the cutting connecting blocks are connected to the side walls of the reference adjusting seat or the active adjusting seat; the fixing parts are arranged on two sides of the cutting support plate; the shredding device is arranged below the cutting support plate, and two ends of the shredding device are connected to the fixing part respectively.
Preferably, the fixed part includes first fixed block, second fixed block and tensioning cylinder, wherein, above-mentioned first fixed block and second fixed block include two sets ofly, set up respectively in the both sides of cutting off the extension board, wherein, cut off the first fixed block fixed connection of extension board one side and cut off on the extension board, the second fixed block can be dismantled and connect on this first fixed block to will shred one end and press from both sides tightly fixed.
Preferably, the tensioning cylinder set up the opposite side at the extension board that cuts off, and the output level sets up, the output of tensioning cylinder is connected with first fixed block, and this first fixed block slidable connects on cutting off the extension board, and the lower part detachably of this first fixed block is connected with the second fixed block, and both press from both sides the other end that shreds tightly fixedly.
Preferably, the tabletting assemblies comprise four groups, and the four groups of tabletting assemblies are respectively connected to the four passive adjusting seats; the pressing component comprises a pressing support plate and a pressing plate, wherein the pressing support plate is connected to the passive adjusting seat and extends horizontally; the pressing plate is horizontally connected below the pressing plate supporting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
aiming at the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the multi-pole-piece-group linkage pressing and cutting device with the width adjusting function is independently researched and developed, is suitable for a multi-pole-piece laminating process, has a pressing and cutting linkage function, and improves the cutting efficiency while ensuring the cutting precision.
In the front-stage multi-sheet lamination process of the invention, firstly, a strip diaphragm is drawn out from a diaphragm roll to a lamination platform, after the strip diaphragm is horizontally tensioned and spread, the diaphragm is compressed by four groups of film pressing mechanisms symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lamination platform, four sheets of pole pieces are synchronously adsorbed and placed on the compressed diaphragm by a lamination cutting mechanism, the cutting threads at the side part of the lamination cutting mechanism descend in the descending process of the pole pieces, the strip diaphragm is cut into single sheets of diaphragm in a linkage manner, after one-time multi-sheet lamination and diaphragm cutting, the diaphragm is repeatedly drawn out and horizontally tensioned and spread, after the lamination cutting mechanism covers the surface of the stacked pole pieces, the film pressing mechanism retracts outwards to loosen the lower diaphragm and presses the newly drawn diaphragm again from the position above the side corresponding to the four sheets of pole pieces, the lamination cutting mechanism repeats the action of the lamination cutting diaphragm, and the cycle is carried out according to the requirements of the number of pole pieces needed by the pole piece group, and finishing the staggered lamination of the multiple layers of pole pieces and the diaphragms. The multi-piece lamination process can finish multi-piece diaphragm lamination at a time, and compared with a band lamination process and a single-piece lamination process, the single-piece lamination efficiency is improved by four times. According to the traditional strip lamination process, a strip diaphragm is covered on the surface of a pole piece back and forth along a Z-shaped path for lamination, and finally the diaphragm is integrally cut, so that the position accuracy of a plurality of pole pieces cannot be ensured in the strip lamination process due to the process limitation that the strip diaphragm covers the pole piece back and forth along the Z-shaped path, only single pole piece lamination is realized, and the defect of low flatness of the surface of the diaphragm is easily caused by the internal stress of the strip diaphragm; in the multi-piece lamination process, in order to solve the problem of internal stress of the strip-shaped diaphragm, the diaphragm is cut off while the lamination is adopted, the cut single-piece diaphragm is horizontally spread on a lamination platform, and the technical problem that the strip-shaped lamination cannot be laminated is solved, so that the internal stress of the diaphragm is reduced, the multi-piece lamination function is realized, and the lamination efficiency is greatly improved; meanwhile, before the diaphragm is cut off, the diaphragm is pressed by four groups of film pressing mechanisms corresponding to the lamination positions of the four pole pieces, so that the position precision of the diaphragm is ensured, compared with the traditional single lamination process, the lamination position is not required to be detected once after each layer of diaphragm is laminated, the detection times are reduced, and the integral lamination efficiency is improved; and because the linkage mode of the lamination and the diaphragm cutting is adopted, extra diaphragm cutting time is not required to be consumed, and the diaphragm cutting time is reduced.
In the multi-sheet lamination process, four groups of parallel pole piece groups are arranged in the horizontal direction after lamination is finished, and the diaphragms between the adjacent pole piece groups are in a continuous state, so that the diaphragms between the adjacent pole piece groups are cut off through a multi-sheet cutting and pole piece group manufacturing process, and independent pole piece groups are formed. The conjoined pole piece group is pressed and fixed downwards from the upper corresponding to four groups of pole piece groups through the tabletting and cutting mechanism, the multilayer diaphragm layer between the two adjacent pole piece groups is cut off from top to bottom through the cutting assembly which is arranged in the vertical direction corresponding to the gap space between the two adjacent pole piece groups, so that the required pole piece group is formed, and the recheck is carried out through the CCD above the cutting station after the cutting is finished. The pressing and fixing of the four groups of pole pieces and the synchronous cutting of the upper and lower diaphragm layers between the four groups of pole pieces are synchronously realized through the single downward power of the pressing and cutting mechanism, the diaphragm cutting in three directions at a time is completed, the cutting efficiency is effectively improved, the pole pieces and the diaphragms in the pole piece groups are prevented from being shifted in position in the cutting process of the diaphragm through linkage pressing of the pole piece groups, and the position precision of the pole pieces and the diaphragms is effectively ensured.
The invention solves the problems of automatic cutting of the diaphragm of the conjoined pole piece group and the position precision of the pole piece and the diaphragm in the cutting process, the whole tabletting cutting mechanism takes the support adjusting component as a carrier, four groups of tabletting components and three groups of cutting components are arranged below the support seat of the support adjusting component, when the conjoined pole piece group is cut, the four groups of tabletting components correspondingly press the four groups of pole piece groups from the upper part, and then the three groups of cutting components cut off the multilayer diaphragm layer from the adjacent gap spaces of the four groups of pole piece groups from the top to the bottom. The four groups of pole pieces are compressed and the three groups of diaphragm layers are cut off synchronously through single downward output power, and efficient cutting is realized on the premise of ensuring the position accuracy of diaphragms and pole pieces during cutting. Particularly, the invention designs the support adjusting assembly in an original way aiming at different requirements of different pole piece sizes and positions in the actual lamination manufacturing process, and realizes the bearing support and position linkage adjustment of four groups of pressing assemblies and three groups of cutting assemblies through the support adjusting assembly. The support adjusting assembly comprises a supporting seat, an adjusting cylinder, an adjusting connecting seat, an adjusting sliding seat and an adjusting connecting rod, wherein the supporting seat is of a box body structure, an installation space is formed in the supporting seat, the adjusting cylinder is respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting seat, and two adjusting sliding rails are arranged in the installation space in a parallel and spaced mode; the adjusting slide seat comprises 7 adjusting slide seats which are respectively embedded on the adjusting slide rail in a sliding way, wherein the adjusting slide seats comprise 1 reference adjusting seat, 2 active adjusting seats and 4 passive adjusting seats; the two active adjusting seats are respectively connected with the output ends of the two adjusting cylinders, and the adjusting cylinders output power to the active adjusting seats so that the active adjusting seats can linearly slide left and right on the adjusting slide rails; meanwhile, the passive adjusting seat is flexibly connected with the active adjusting seat through an adjusting spring. Particularly, two adjusting connecting rods are rotatably connected to 7 adjusting sliding seats, one end of each adjusting connecting rod is connected to the adjusting sliding seats, the other end of each adjusting connecting rod obliquely extends into a gap space between two adjacent adjusting sliding seats, the other ends of the adjusting connecting rods respectively extending from the two adjacent adjusting sliding seats are rotatably connected with each other, so that a rectangular connecting frame body is formed between the two adjacent adjusting sliding seats, 4 angles of the rectangular connecting frame body are adjustable structures, in the overall view, 6 rectangular connecting frame bodies are formed between the 7 adjusting sliding seats, each rectangular connecting frame body connects the adjusting sliding seats to form an integral structure, when the 2 active adjusting seats respectively move towards the outer side of the reference adjusting sliding seat, the 2 active adjusting seats drive the passive adjusting seats connected to the two sides of each active adjusting seat to respectively and synchronously move towards the outer side of the reference adjusting seat through adjusting springs, and the rectangular connecting frame bodies between the reference adjusting seat and the passive adjusting seats on the left and right sides of each active adjusting seat are output towards the outer side The power, make the angle that 2 corners that these 2 rectangular connection frameworks connect to the adjustment slide reduce, because 6 rectangular connection frameworks are connected each other integratively, therefore, when the rectangular connection framework angle of the left and right sides of the basic adjustment seat changes, transmit the force to the left and right sides respectively, make the angle of all rectangular connection frameworks shrink synchronously, the rectangular connection framework located between passive adjustment seat and the active adjustment seat pushes the active adjustment seat and passive adjustment seat to the outside, make the interval between the two increase; as described above, when the power of the adjusting cylinder is opposite to the above direction, the distance between the 7 adjusting sliders is reduced, so that the synchronous linkage adjustment of 6 distance widths is realized through 2 power outputs; thereby the automatic adjustment of the space between the pressure piece component and the cutting component connected with the pressure piece component is driven by 4 passive adjusting seats and 2 active adjusting seats.
In addition, the upper part of a cutting support plate of the cutting assembly is provided with a cutting connecting block which is connected to 2 active adjusting seats and 1 reference adjusting seat; the subassembly cuts off is equipped with fixed part respectively with cutting off the extension board as bearing structure, the bottom both sides of cutting off the extension board, and the level is equipped with between the fixed part shreds, will shred both ends through fixed part and fix and the horizontal tensioning, shreds and will be close to the diaphragm of diaphragm book one side and cut off along the lamination platform outer edge when descending along with the lamination is synchronous. One set of two sets of fixing components is fixedly installed, the other set of fixing components is installed in a slidable mode along the linear direction, the fixing components clamp and fix the shredding piece arranged between the first fixing block and the second fixing block through the detachable installation of the first fixing block and the second fixing block, and meanwhile the first fixing block installed in the slidable mode drives the second fixing block to integrally and linearly move so as to linearly stretch the shredding piece from one side to the outside, and the shredding piece is tensioned. The lateral part of a first fixed block capable of being installed in a sliding mode is provided with a fixed seat, the first fixed seat is arranged on the outer side of the fixed seat and is connected with the side wall of a cut-off support plate in a sliding mode, a tensioning cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the first fixed seat, the output end of the tensioning cylinder is connected to the fixed block, when the tensioning cylinder outputs power to the fixed block, the fixed block pushes the tensioning cylinder to drive the first fixed block to move linearly under the action of the counterforce of the tensioning cylinder, the first fixed block drives a second fixed block and threads the wire to move linearly outwards, and accordingly the wire is threaded and tensioned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the hidden component according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram after the hidden component of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the cutting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a second perspective view of the cutting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting assembly according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a multipolar sheet group linkage tabletting and cutting device with a width adjusting function comprises a support adjusting component 5, a cutting component 4 and a tabletting component 6, wherein the support adjusting component 5 comprises a support part, a driving part and an adjusting part; the supporting parts are horizontally arranged, and the driving parts comprise two groups which are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting parts; the adjusting components comprise at least two groups, the adjusting components are movably arranged on the supporting component, the two groups of adjusting components are connected with the output ends of the two groups of driving components, and the driving components drive the adjusting components to be linked along the linear direction to adjust the distance between the two adjacent adjusting components; the cutting assemblies 4 comprise at least two groups, and the cutting assemblies 4 are horizontally arranged below the supporting and adjusting assemblies 5 and are respectively connected with the adjusting parts; the pressing components 6 comprise at least two groups, and the pressing components 6 are horizontally arranged below the supporting and adjusting components 5 and are respectively connected with the adjusting components.
The supporting component comprises a supporting seat 51, the supporting seat 51 is of a box structure, an installation space is arranged inside the supporting seat 51, and an adjusting slide rail 54 is arranged in the installation space along the linear direction.
The driving part comprises an adjusting cylinder 52 and an adjusting connecting seat 53, wherein the adjusting cylinder and the adjusting connecting seat are arranged on the same plane; the two adjusting cylinders 52 are respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the supporting seat 51, and the output ends of the adjusting cylinders penetrate through the top plate of the supporting seat 51 and extend downwards into the installation space; the adjusting connection base 53 is vertically disposed in the installation space and connected to an output end of the adjusting cylinder 52.
The adjusting component includes at least two adjusting sliders 55 and an adjusting link 56, wherein the adjusting sliders 55 are disposed in parallel at intervals and slidably embedded in the adjusting slide 54, and the two adjusting sliders 55 are connected to the adjusting connecting seat 53.
The adjusting slide 55 includes a reference adjusting seat, two active adjusting seats and two passive adjusting seats, wherein the reference adjusting seat is disposed in the middle of the adjusting slide 54, the two active adjusting seats are respectively disposed on two sides of the reference adjusting seat, and the active adjusting seats are connected to the adjusting connection seat 53; the two passive adjusting seats are in a group comprising two groups, and the two groups of passive adjusting seats are respectively arranged at two sides of the two active adjusting seats; an adjusting spring 57 is connected between the active adjusting seat and the passive adjusting seat, and two ends of the adjusting spring 57 are respectively connected to the end walls of the active adjusting seat and the passive adjusting seat.
The adjusting connecting rods 56 comprise at least two adjusting connecting rods 56, each two of the adjusting connecting rods 56 form a group, one end of each adjusting connecting rod 56 is rotatably connected to the top of each adjusting sliding seat 55, the other end of each adjusting connecting rod 56 horizontally extends into a gap space between the adjacent adjusting sliding seats 55 and is rotatably connected with the end part of each adjusting connecting rod 56 connected to the adjacent adjusting sliding seat 55, and the two groups of adjusting connecting rods 56 between the adjacent adjusting sliding seats 55 form a rectangular frame body with variable angles in a mutual connection manner; when the adjusting connection seat 53 drives the active adjusting seat to move toward the outside of the reference adjusting seat, the angle of the rectangular frame on the adjusting slide seat 55 is reduced, so that the distance between two adjacent adjusting slide seats 55 is enlarged.
The cutting assembly 4 comprises three groups, the three groups of cutting assemblies 4 are respectively connected to the reference adjusting seat and the active adjusting seat, the cutting assembly 4 comprises a cutting support plate 41, a fixing part and a shredding 46, wherein the top of the cutting support plate 41 is connected with a cutting connecting block 48, and the cutting connecting block 48 is connected to the side wall of the reference adjusting seat or the active adjusting seat; the fixing members are provided on both sides of the cutting stay 41; the filament 46 is provided below the cutting stay 41, and both ends thereof are connected to the fixing member.
The fixing part comprises a first fixing block 42, a second fixing block 43 and a tensioning cylinder 45, wherein the first fixing block 42 and the second fixing block 43 comprise two groups which are respectively arranged at two sides of the cutting support plate 41, the first fixing block 42 at one side of the cutting support plate 41 is fixedly connected to the cutting support plate 41, and the second fixing block 43 is detachably connected to the first fixing block 42 and clamps and fixes one end of the filament 46.
The tensioning cylinder 45 is arranged on the other side of the cutting support plate 41, the output end of the tensioning cylinder 45 is horizontally arranged, the output end of the tensioning cylinder 45 is connected with the first fixing block 42, the first fixing block 42 is connected to the cutting support plate 41 in a sliding mode, the lower portion of the first fixing block 42 is detachably connected with the second fixing block 43, and the other end of the shredding 46 is clamped and fixed by the tensioning cylinder and the second fixing block.
The tabletting assemblies 6 comprise four groups, and the four groups of tabletting assemblies 6 are respectively connected to the four passive adjusting seats; the pressing component 6 comprises a pressing support plate 61 and a pressing plate 62, wherein the pressing support plate 61 is connected to the passive adjusting seat and extends horizontally; the pressing plate 62 is horizontally connected below the pressing plate support plate 61.
Furthermore, the invention designs the multi-pole-piece-group linkage pressing and cutting device which is suitable for a multi-pole-piece lamination process, has a pressing and cutting linkage function, ensures cutting precision and improves cutting efficiency and has a width adjusting function. In the front-stage multi-sheet lamination process of the invention, firstly, a strip diaphragm is drawn out from a diaphragm roll to a lamination platform, after the strip diaphragm is horizontally tensioned and spread, the diaphragm is compressed by four groups of film pressing mechanisms symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lamination platform, four sheets of pole pieces are synchronously adsorbed and placed on the compressed diaphragm by a lamination cutting mechanism, the cutting threads at the side part of the lamination cutting mechanism descend in the descending process of the pole pieces, the strip diaphragm is cut into single sheets of diaphragm in a linkage manner, after one-time multi-sheet lamination and diaphragm cutting, the diaphragm is repeatedly drawn out and horizontally tensioned and spread, after the lamination cutting mechanism covers the surface of the stacked pole pieces, the film pressing mechanism retracts outwards to loosen the lower diaphragm and presses the newly drawn diaphragm again from the position above the side corresponding to the four sheets of pole pieces, the lamination cutting mechanism repeats the action of the lamination cutting diaphragm, and the cycle is carried out according to the requirements of the number of pole pieces needed by the pole piece group, and finishing the staggered lamination of the multiple layers of pole pieces and the diaphragms. The multi-piece lamination process can finish multi-piece diaphragm lamination at a time, and compared with a band lamination process and a single-piece lamination process, the single-piece lamination efficiency is improved by four times. According to the traditional strip lamination process, a strip diaphragm is covered on the surface of a pole piece back and forth along a Z-shaped path for lamination, and finally the diaphragm is integrally cut, so that the position accuracy of a plurality of pole pieces cannot be ensured in the strip lamination process due to the process limitation that the strip diaphragm covers the pole piece back and forth along the Z-shaped path, only single pole piece lamination is realized, and the defect of low flatness of the surface of the diaphragm is easily caused by the internal stress of the strip diaphragm; in the multi-piece lamination process, in order to solve the problem of internal stress of the strip-shaped diaphragm, the diaphragm is cut off while the lamination is adopted, the cut single-piece diaphragm is horizontally spread on a lamination platform, and the technical problem that the strip-shaped lamination cannot be laminated is solved, so that the internal stress of the diaphragm is reduced, the multi-piece lamination function is realized, and the lamination efficiency is greatly improved; meanwhile, before the diaphragm is cut off, the diaphragm is pressed by four groups of film pressing mechanisms corresponding to the lamination positions of the four pole pieces, so that the position precision of the diaphragm is ensured, compared with the traditional single lamination process, the lamination position is not required to be detected once after each layer of diaphragm is laminated, the detection times are reduced, and the integral lamination efficiency is improved; and because the linkage mode of the lamination and the diaphragm cutting is adopted, extra diaphragm cutting time is not required to be consumed, and the diaphragm cutting time is reduced. In the multi-sheet lamination process, four groups of parallel pole piece groups are arranged in the horizontal direction after lamination is finished, and the diaphragms between the adjacent pole piece groups are in a continuous state, so that the diaphragms between the adjacent pole piece groups are cut off through a multi-sheet cutting and pole piece group manufacturing process, and independent pole piece groups are formed. The conjoined pole piece group is pressed and fixed downwards from the upper corresponding to four groups of pole piece groups through the tabletting and cutting mechanism, the multilayer diaphragm layer between the two adjacent pole piece groups is cut off from top to bottom through the cutting assembly which is arranged in the vertical direction corresponding to the gap space between the two adjacent pole piece groups, so that the required pole piece group is formed, and the recheck is carried out through the CCD above the cutting station after the cutting is finished. The pressing and fixing of the four groups of pole pieces and the synchronous cutting of the upper and lower diaphragm layers between the four groups of pole pieces are synchronously realized through the single downward power of the pressing and cutting mechanism, the diaphragm cutting in three directions at a time is completed, the cutting efficiency is effectively improved, the pole pieces and the diaphragms in the pole piece groups are prevented from being shifted in position in the cutting process of the diaphragm through linkage pressing of the pole piece groups, and the position precision of the pole pieces and the diaphragms is effectively ensured. The invention solves the problems of automatic cutting of the diaphragm of the conjoined pole piece group and the position precision of the pole piece and the diaphragm in the cutting process, the whole tabletting cutting mechanism takes the support adjusting component as a carrier, four groups of tabletting components and three groups of cutting components are arranged below the support seat of the support adjusting component, when the conjoined pole piece group is cut, the four groups of tabletting components correspondingly press the four groups of pole piece groups from the upper part, and then the three groups of cutting components cut off the multilayer diaphragm layer from the adjacent gap spaces of the four groups of pole piece groups from the top to the bottom. The four groups of pole pieces are compressed and the three groups of diaphragm layers are cut off synchronously through single downward output power, and efficient cutting is realized on the premise of ensuring the position accuracy of diaphragms and pole pieces during cutting. Particularly, the invention designs the support adjusting assembly in an original way aiming at different requirements of different pole piece sizes and positions in the actual lamination manufacturing process, and realizes the bearing support and position linkage adjustment of four groups of pressing assemblies and three groups of cutting assemblies through the support adjusting assembly. The support adjusting assembly comprises a supporting seat, an adjusting cylinder, an adjusting connecting seat, an adjusting sliding seat and an adjusting connecting rod, wherein the supporting seat is of a box body structure, an installation space is formed in the supporting seat, the adjusting cylinder is respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting seat, and two adjusting sliding rails are arranged in the installation space in a parallel and spaced mode; the adjusting slide seat comprises 7 adjusting slide seats which are respectively embedded on the adjusting slide rail in a sliding way, wherein the adjusting slide seats comprise 1 reference adjusting seat, 2 active adjusting seats and 4 passive adjusting seats; the two active adjusting seats are respectively connected with the output ends of the two adjusting cylinders, and the adjusting cylinders output power to the active adjusting seats so that the active adjusting seats can linearly slide left and right on the adjusting slide rails; meanwhile, the passive adjusting seat is flexibly connected with the active adjusting seat through an adjusting spring. Particularly, two adjusting connecting rods are rotatably connected to 7 adjusting sliding seats, one end of each adjusting connecting rod is connected to the adjusting sliding seats, the other end of each adjusting connecting rod obliquely extends into a gap space between two adjacent adjusting sliding seats, the other ends of the adjusting connecting rods respectively extending from the two adjacent adjusting sliding seats are rotatably connected with each other, so that a rectangular connecting frame body is formed between the two adjacent adjusting sliding seats, 4 angles of the rectangular connecting frame body are adjustable structures, in the overall view, 6 rectangular connecting frame bodies are formed between the 7 adjusting sliding seats, each rectangular connecting frame body connects the adjusting sliding seats to form an integral structure, when the 2 active adjusting seats respectively move towards the outer side of the reference adjusting sliding seat, the 2 active adjusting seats drive the passive adjusting seats connected to the two sides of each active adjusting seat to respectively and synchronously move towards the outer side of the reference adjusting seat through adjusting springs, and the rectangular connecting frame bodies between the reference adjusting seat and the passive adjusting seats on the left and right sides of each active adjusting seat are output towards the outer side The power, make the angle that 2 corners that these 2 rectangular connection frameworks connect to the adjustment slide reduce, because 6 rectangular connection frameworks are connected each other integratively, therefore, when the rectangular connection framework angle of the left and right sides of the basic adjustment seat changes, transmit the force to the left and right sides respectively, make the angle of all rectangular connection frameworks shrink synchronously, the rectangular connection framework located between passive adjustment seat and the active adjustment seat pushes the active adjustment seat and passive adjustment seat to the outside, make the interval between the two increase; as described above, when the power of the adjusting cylinder is opposite to the above direction, the distance between the 7 adjusting sliders is reduced, so that the synchronous linkage adjustment of 6 distance widths is realized through 2 power outputs; thereby the automatic adjustment of the space between the pressure piece component and the cutting component connected with the pressure piece component is driven by 4 passive adjusting seats and 2 active adjusting seats. In addition, the upper part of a cutting support plate of the cutting assembly is provided with a cutting connecting block which is connected to 2 active adjusting seats and 1 reference adjusting seat; the subassembly cuts off is equipped with fixed part respectively with cutting off the extension board as bearing structure, the bottom both sides of cutting off the extension board, and the level is equipped with between the fixed part shreds, will shred both ends through fixed part and fix and the horizontal tensioning, shreds and will be close to the diaphragm of diaphragm book one side and cut off along the lamination platform outer edge when descending along with the lamination is synchronous. One set of two sets of fixing components is fixedly installed, the other set of fixing components is installed in a slidable mode along the linear direction, the fixing components clamp and fix the shredding piece arranged between the first fixing block and the second fixing block through the detachable installation of the first fixing block and the second fixing block, and meanwhile the first fixing block installed in the slidable mode drives the second fixing block to integrally and linearly move so as to linearly stretch the shredding piece from one side to the outside, and the shredding piece is tensioned. The lateral part of a first fixed block capable of being installed in a sliding mode is provided with a fixed seat, the first fixed seat is arranged on the outer side of the fixed seat and is connected with the side wall of a cut-off support plate in a sliding mode, a tensioning cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the first fixed seat, the output end of the tensioning cylinder is connected to the fixed block, when the tensioning cylinder outputs power to the fixed block, the fixed block pushes the tensioning cylinder to drive the first fixed block to move linearly under the action of the counterforce of the tensioning cylinder, the first fixed block drives a second fixed block and threads the wire to move linearly outwards, and accordingly the wire is threaded and tensioned.
The embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of specific embodiments thereof, and are not intended to limit the scope thereof. Since the present invention can be modified by a person skilled in the art, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above.

Claims (10)

1. A multipolar piece group linkage preforming cutting device that possesses width adjustment function which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting and adjusting assembly (5), a cutting assembly (4) and a pressing assembly (6), wherein the supporting and adjusting assembly (5) comprises a supporting part, a driving part and an adjusting part; the supporting parts are horizontally arranged, and the driving parts comprise two groups which are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting parts; the adjusting components comprise at least two groups, the adjusting components are movably arranged on the supporting component, the two groups of adjusting components are connected with the output ends of the two groups of driving components, and the driving components drive the adjusting components to be linked along the linear direction to adjust the distance between the two adjacent adjusting components; the cutting assemblies (4) comprise at least two groups, and the cutting assemblies (4) are horizontally arranged below the supporting and adjusting assemblies (5) and are respectively connected with the adjusting parts; the pressing components (6) comprise at least two groups, and the pressing components (6) are horizontally arranged below the supporting and adjusting components (5) and are respectively connected with the adjusting parts.
2. The multi-pole-piece-group-linked tablet cutting device with the width adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting component comprises a supporting seat (51), the supporting seat (51) is of a box structure, an installation space is arranged inside the supporting seat, and an adjusting sliding rail (54) is arranged in the installation space along the linear direction.
3. The multi-pole-piece-group-linked pressing and cutting device with the width adjusting function according to claim 2, wherein: the driving part comprises an adjusting cylinder (52) and an adjusting connecting seat (53), wherein the adjusting cylinder and the adjusting connecting seat are arranged on the same plane; the two adjusting cylinders (52) are respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the supporting seat (51), and the output end of each adjusting cylinder penetrates through the top plate of the supporting seat (51) and extends downwards to the mounting space; the adjusting connecting seat (53) is vertically arranged in the mounting space and is connected with the output end of the adjusting cylinder (52).
4. The multi-pole-piece-group-linked pressing and cutting device with the width adjusting function according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting component comprises at least two adjusting sliding seats (55) and adjusting connecting rods (56), wherein each adjusting sliding seat (55) is arranged in parallel at intervals and can be embedded on an adjusting sliding rail (54) in a sliding manner, and the two adjusting sliding seats (55) are connected with the adjusting connecting seat (53).
5. The multi-pole-piece-group-linked pressing and cutting device with the width adjusting function according to claim 4, wherein: the adjusting slide seat (55) comprises a reference adjusting seat, two active adjusting seats and two passive adjusting seats, wherein the reference adjusting seats are arranged in the middle of the adjusting slide rail (54), the two active adjusting seats are respectively arranged on two sides of the reference adjusting seat, and the active adjusting seats are connected with the adjusting connecting seat (53); the two passive adjusting seats are in a group comprising two groups, and the two groups of passive adjusting seats are respectively arranged at two sides of the two active adjusting seats; an adjusting spring (57) is connected between the active adjusting seat and the passive adjusting seat, and two ends of the adjusting spring (57) are respectively connected to the end walls of the active adjusting seat and the passive adjusting seat.
6. The multi-pole-piece-group-linked pressing and cutting device with the width adjusting function according to claim 5, wherein: the adjusting connecting rods (56) comprise at least two adjusting connecting rods (56), every two adjusting connecting rods (56) form a group, one end of each adjusting connecting rod (56) is rotatably connected to the top of each adjusting sliding seat (55), the other end of each adjusting connecting rod (56) horizontally extends into a gap space between every two adjacent adjusting sliding seats (55) and is rotatably connected with the end part of each adjusting connecting rod (56) connected to the adjacent adjusting sliding seat (55), and the two groups of adjusting connecting rods (56) between every two adjacent adjusting sliding seats (55) form a rectangular frame body with variable angles in a mutual connection mode; when the adjusting connecting seat (53) drives the active adjusting seat to move towards the outer side of the reference adjusting seat, the angle of the rectangular frame body on the adjusting sliding seats (55) is reduced, and the distance between two adjacent adjusting sliding seats (55) is enlarged.
7. The multi-pole-piece-group-linked pressing and cutting device with the width adjusting function according to claim 6, wherein: the cutting assembly (4) comprises three groups, the three groups of cutting assemblies (4) are respectively connected to the reference adjusting seat and the active adjusting seat, the cutting assembly (4) comprises a cutting support plate (41), a fixing part and a shredding plate (46), wherein the top of the cutting support plate (41) is connected with a cutting connecting block (48), and the cutting connecting block (48) is connected to the side wall of the reference adjusting seat or the active adjusting seat; the fixing parts are arranged on two sides of the cutting support plate (41); the filament (46) is arranged below the cutting support plate (41), and two ends of the filament are respectively connected to the fixed part.
8. The multi-pole-piece-group-linked pressing and cutting device with the width adjusting function according to claim 7, wherein: the fixing part comprises a first fixing block (42), a second fixing block (43) and a tensioning cylinder (45), wherein the first fixing block (42) and the second fixing block (43) comprise two groups which are respectively arranged on two sides of a cutting support plate (41), the first fixing block (42) on one side of the cutting support plate (41) is fixedly connected to the cutting support plate (41), and the second fixing block (43) is detachably connected to the first fixing block (42) and clamps and fixes one end of a shredding rod (46).
9. The multi-pole-piece-group-linked pressing and cutting device with the width adjusting function according to claim 8, wherein: tensioning cylinder (45) set up the opposite side at cutting off extension board (41), and the output level sets up, the output of tensioning cylinder (45) is connected with first fixed block (42), and this first fixed block (42) slidable connects on cutting off extension board (41), and the lower part detachably of this first fixed block (42) is connected with second fixed block (43), and both will shred (46) the other end clamp of fixing.
10. The multi-pole-piece-group-linked pressing and cutting device with the width adjusting function according to claim 5, wherein: the tabletting assemblies (6) comprise four groups, and the four groups of tabletting assemblies (6) are respectively connected to the four passive adjusting seats; the pressing component (6) comprises a pressing support plate (61) and a pressing plate (62), wherein the pressing support plate (61) is connected to the passive adjusting seat and extends horizontally; the pressing plate (62) is horizontally connected below the pressing plate support plate (61).
CN202210035889.1A 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Multi-pole piece group linkage pressing and cutting device with width adjusting function Active CN114069056B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206883757U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-01-16 广东天劲新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of ceramic diaphragm hot knife
CN110065100A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-30 夏士桀 A kind of cutting machine with regulatory function for film production
CN210969154U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-07-10 范亮 Cutting machine is used in printing convenient to equidistance cutting
CN112025799A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-04 陶忠梅 Intelligent cutting system and cutting process for glass fiber tube
CN214323446U (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-10-01 焦作嵩阳光电科技有限公司 Shearing mechanism is used in electromagnetic shielding film production
CN215008332U (en) * 2021-06-14 2021-12-03 深圳市兴禾自动化股份有限公司 Draw diaphragm and inhale and cut pole piece device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206883757U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-01-16 广东天劲新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of ceramic diaphragm hot knife
CN110065100A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-30 夏士桀 A kind of cutting machine with regulatory function for film production
CN210969154U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-07-10 范亮 Cutting machine is used in printing convenient to equidistance cutting
CN112025799A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-04 陶忠梅 Intelligent cutting system and cutting process for glass fiber tube
CN214323446U (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-10-01 焦作嵩阳光电科技有限公司 Shearing mechanism is used in electromagnetic shielding film production
CN215008332U (en) * 2021-06-14 2021-12-03 深圳市兴禾自动化股份有限公司 Draw diaphragm and inhale and cut pole piece device

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