CN114068855A - Lithium ion battery positive pole piece and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Lithium ion battery positive pole piece and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114068855A
CN114068855A CN202010764897.0A CN202010764897A CN114068855A CN 114068855 A CN114068855 A CN 114068855A CN 202010764897 A CN202010764897 A CN 202010764897A CN 114068855 A CN114068855 A CN 114068855A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pole piece
preparation
polyvinylidene fluoride
positive pole
lithium ion
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Pending
Application number
CN202010764897.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔日俊
李国敏
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Shenzhen Grand Powersource Co ltd
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Shenzhen Grand Powersource Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010764897.0A priority Critical patent/CN114068855A/en
Publication of CN114068855A publication Critical patent/CN114068855A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0404Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/043Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery positive pole piece and a preparation method thereof, wherein the positive pole piece comprises a positive active material, a conductive agent, an adhesive and a current collector, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing dry powder, preparing slurry and preparing a pole piece. The polyvinylidene fluoride adhesive with a single positive pole is changed into a polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and polyethylene oxide ternary composite adhesive system, the polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer can effectively reduce the crystallinity of the polyvinylidene fluoride and improve the conductivity of lithium ions, the addition of the polyethylene oxide can obviously improve the toughness of a pole piece and reduce the breakage rate of the pole piece during winding, and meanwhile, the polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer serving as a polymer solid electrolyte can also improve the conductivity of the lithium ions and reduce the internal resistance of a battery.

Description

Lithium ion battery positive pole piece and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a lithium ion battery positive pole piece and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At the present stage, many enterprises are pursuing lithium ion batteries with higher energy density, and the technology for improving the energy density is different from company to company, wherein the technology for improving the material surface density and the compaction density is a method for effectively improving the energy density of the lithium ion batteries, but the pole piece compaction density is too high, so that brittle sheets are easy to appear, the pole piece is broken when being wound, and the too high compaction can lead the lithium ion migration path to be blocked or to be increased in a tortuous manner, so that the lithium ion migration rate is too slow, the ionic conductivity is reduced, the internal resistance of the battery is improved, and the battery performance is seriously influenced. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned disadvantages, it is necessary to develop a high-compaction sheet having high toughness and excellent lithium ion conductivity.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a lithium ion battery positive pole piece and a preparation method thereof, aiming at improving the toughness of the positive pole piece, preventing the pole piece from being broken when being wound, improving the conductivity of lithium ions and reducing the internal resistance of the battery and the production cost of the battery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a lithium ion battery positive pole piece and a preparation method thereof are provided, the positive pole piece comprises a positive active material, a conductive agent, an adhesive and a current collector, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: mixing dry powder: sequentially adding the positive active material, the conductive agent and the adhesive into a double-planet stirrer, starting revolution and rotation, and uniformly mixing;
s2: preparing slurry: adding the organic solvent into S1 for the first time, stirring and dispersing uniformly, adding the organic solvent for the second time, and stirring at a high speed;
s3: preparing a pole piece: and (5) vacuumizing the slurry uniformly dispersed in the S2 to remove bubbles, discharging, coating the slurry on the surface of the aluminum current collector, drying, rolling and slitting to prepare the positive pole piece.
The weight ratio of the positive active material to the conductive agent to the dry adhesive powder is 92-98%: 1.0-4.0%: 1.0 to 4.0 percent. Further, the weight ratio of the positive active material to the conductive agent to the dry adhesive powder is 95-98%: 1.0-2.5%: 1.0 to 2.5 percent.
The positive active material is one or more of nickel cobalt lithium manganate, nickel cobalt lithium aluminate, lithium manganate, lithium nickelate and lithium iron phosphate. Further, the positive active material is one or more of nickel cobalt lithium manganate and nickel cobalt lithium aluminate.
Further, the conductive agent is one or more of carbon nanotubes, conductive carbon fibers, conductive carbon black and conductive graphite.
Further, the adhesive is a polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and polyethylene oxide ternary composite adhesive.
The adhesive is polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and polyoxyethylene in a weight ratio of 40-70%: 10-30%: 10 to 30 percent. Furthermore, the adhesive is polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and polyethylene oxide in a weight ratio of 50-70%: 10-20%: 20-30%.
The organic solvent is one or more of nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, acetone and acetonitrile. Further, the organic solvent is one or more of nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide.
The percentage of the amount of the organic solvent added for the first time to the amount of the organic solvent added for the second time is 50-90%: 10 to 50 percent. Further, the percentage of the amount of the organic solvent added for the first time to the amount of the organic solvent added for the second time is 60-80%: 20 to 40 percent
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the polyvinylidene fluoride adhesive with a single positive pole is changed into a polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and polyethylene oxide ternary composite adhesive system, the polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer can effectively reduce the crystallinity of the polyvinylidene fluoride and improve the conductivity of lithium ions, the addition of the polyethylene oxide can obviously improve the toughness of a pole piece and reduce the breakage rate of the pole piece during winding, and meanwhile, the polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer serving as a polymer solid electrolyte can also improve the conductivity of the lithium ions and reduce the internal resistance of a battery.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, and the description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1:
s1: adding 97.6% of nickel cobalt lithium manganate, 0.2% of carbon nano tube, 1.0% of conductive carbon black, 0.6% of polyvinylidene fluoride, 0.24% of polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and 0.36% of polyoxyethylene into a double-planet stirrer in sequence, starting revolution and autorotation, and uniformly mixing;
s2: adding 70% of the total amount of the organic solvent into S1 for the first time, stirring and dispersing uniformly, adding 30% of the total amount of the organic solvent for the second time, and stirring at a high speed;
s3: and (5) vacuumizing the slurry uniformly dispersed in the S2 to remove bubbles, discharging, coating the slurry on the surface of the aluminum current collector, drying, rolling and slitting to prepare the positive pole piece.
Example 2:
s1: adding 97.6% of nickel cobalt lithium manganate, 0.2% of carbon nano tube, 1.0% of conductive carbon black, 0.84% of polyvinylidene fluoride, 0.12% of polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and 0.24% of polyoxyethylene into a double-planet stirrer in sequence, starting revolution and autorotation, and uniformly mixing;
s2: adding 70% of the total amount of the organic solvent into S1 for the first time, stirring and dispersing uniformly, adding 30% of the total amount of the organic solvent for the second time, and stirring at a high speed;
s3: and (5) vacuumizing the slurry uniformly dispersed in the S2 to remove bubbles, discharging, coating the slurry on the surface of the aluminum current collector, drying, rolling and slitting to prepare the positive pole piece.
Example 3:
s1: adding 97.6% of nickel cobalt lithium manganate, 0.2% of carbon nano tube, 1.0% of conductive carbon black, 0.72% of polyvinylidene fluoride, 0.12% of polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and 0.36% of polyoxyethylene into a double-planet stirrer in sequence, starting revolution and autorotation, and uniformly mixing;
s2: adding 70% of the total amount of the organic solvent into S1 for the first time, stirring and dispersing uniformly, adding 30% of the total amount of the organic solvent for the second time, and stirring at a high speed;
s3: and (5) vacuumizing the slurry uniformly dispersed in the S2 to remove bubbles, discharging, coating the slurry on the surface of the aluminum current collector, drying, rolling and slitting to prepare the positive pole piece.
Example 4:
s1: adding 97.6% of nickel cobalt lithium manganate, 0.2% of carbon nano tube, 1.0% of conductive carbon black, 0.72% of polyvinylidene fluoride, 0.24% of polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and 0.24% of polyoxyethylene into a double-planet stirrer in sequence, starting revolution and autorotation, and uniformly mixing;
s2: adding 70% of the total amount of the organic solvent into S1 for the first time, stirring and dispersing uniformly, adding 30% of the total amount of the organic solvent for the second time, and stirring at a high speed;
s3: and (5) vacuumizing the slurry uniformly dispersed in the S2 to remove bubbles, discharging, coating the slurry on the surface of the aluminum current collector, drying, rolling and slitting to prepare the positive pole piece.
Example 5:
s1: adding 97.6% of nickel cobalt lithium manganate, 0.2% of carbon nano tube, 1.0% of conductive carbon black, 0.72% of polyvinylidene fluoride, 0.24% of polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and 0.24% of polyoxyethylene into a double-planet stirrer in sequence, starting revolution and autorotation, and uniformly mixing;
s2: adding 60% of the total amount of the organic solvent to S1 for the first time, stirring and dispersing uniformly, adding 40% of the total amount of the organic solvent for the second time, and stirring at a high speed;
s3: and (5) vacuumizing the slurry uniformly dispersed in the S2 to remove bubbles, discharging, coating the slurry on the surface of the aluminum current collector, drying, rolling and slitting to prepare the positive pole piece.
Example 6:
s1: adding 97.6% of nickel cobalt lithium manganate, 0.2% of carbon nano tube, 1.0% of conductive carbon black, 0.72% of polyvinylidene fluoride, 0.24% of polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and 0.24% of polyoxyethylene into a double-planet stirrer in sequence, starting revolution and autorotation, and uniformly mixing;
s2: adding 80% of the total amount of the organic solvent into S1 for the first time, stirring and dispersing uniformly, adding 20% of the total amount of the organic solvent for the second time, and stirring at a high speed;
s3: and (5) vacuumizing the slurry uniformly dispersed in the S2 to remove bubbles, discharging, coating the slurry on the surface of the aluminum current collector, drying, rolling and slitting to prepare the positive pole piece.
Comparative example 1:
s1: 97.6 percent of nickel cobalt lithium manganate, 0.2 percent of carbon nano tube, 1.0 percent of conductive carbon black and 1.2 percent of polyvinylidene fluoride are sequentially added into a double-planet stirrer, and the revolution and the autorotation are started to be uniformly mixed;
s2: adding 70% of the total amount of the organic solvent into S1 for the first time, stirring and dispersing uniformly, adding 30% of the total amount of the organic solvent for the second time, and stirring at a high speed;
s3: and (5) vacuumizing the slurry uniformly dispersed in the S2 to remove bubbles, discharging, coating the slurry on the surface of the aluminum current collector, drying, rolling and slitting to prepare the positive pole piece.
The lithium ion battery positive pole piece and the preparation method thereof effectively improve the toughness of the positive pole piece, obviously reduce the breakage rate of the pole piece during winding, improve the conductivity of lithium ions, and reduce the internal resistance and the production cost of the battery.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A lithium ion battery positive pole piece and a preparation method thereof are characterized in that the positive pole piece comprises a positive active material, a conductive agent, an adhesive and a current collector, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: mixing dry powder: sequentially adding the positive active material, the conductive agent and the adhesive into a double-planet stirrer, starting revolution and rotation, and uniformly mixing;
s2: preparing slurry: adding the organic solvent into S1 for the first time, stirring and dispersing uniformly, adding the organic solvent for the second time, and stirring at a high speed;
s3: preparing a pole piece: and (5) vacuumizing the slurry uniformly dispersed in the S2 to remove bubbles, discharging, coating the slurry on the surface of the aluminum current collector, drying, rolling and slitting to prepare the positive pole piece.
2. The lithium ion battery positive pole piece and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that the weight ratio of the positive active material, the conductive agent and the adhesive dry powder is 92-98%: 1.0-4.0%: 1.0 to 4.0 percent.
3. The lithium ion battery positive electrode piece and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the positive active material is one or more of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt aluminate, lithium manganese oxide, lithium nickel oxide and lithium iron phosphate.
4. The lithium ion battery positive electrode piece and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the conductive agent is one or more of carbon nanotubes, conductive carbon fibers, conductive carbon black and conductive graphite.
5. The lithium ion battery positive pole piece and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is a ternary composite adhesive of polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and polyethylene oxide.
6. The positive pole piece of the lithium ion battery and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the adhesive is polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and polyethylene oxide, and the weight ratio is 40-70%: 10-30%: 10 to 30 percent.
7. The lithium ion battery positive electrode piece and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is one or more of azomethylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, acetone and acetonitrile.
8. The lithium ion battery positive pole piece and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the percentage of the amount of the organic solvent added for the first time to the amount of the organic solvent added for the second time is 50-90%: 10 to 50 percent.
CN202010764897.0A 2020-08-03 2020-08-03 Lithium ion battery positive pole piece and preparation method thereof Pending CN114068855A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114068855A true CN114068855A (en) 2022-02-18

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160028107A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method of manufacturing positive electrode for solid-state battery, method of manufacturing solid-state battery, and positive electrode slurry
CN106486639A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 深圳市比克动力电池有限公司 A kind of lithium battery pole slice and preparation method thereof
CN111276690A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-12 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Low-porosity positive pole piece, preparation method thereof and application of positive pole piece in solid-state lithium metal battery

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160028107A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-28 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Method of manufacturing positive electrode for solid-state battery, method of manufacturing solid-state battery, and positive electrode slurry
CN106486639A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 深圳市比克动力电池有限公司 A kind of lithium battery pole slice and preparation method thereof
CN111276690A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-12 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Low-porosity positive pole piece, preparation method thereof and application of positive pole piece in solid-state lithium metal battery

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Application publication date: 20220218

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