A kind of interrupted spinning process and yarn thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the spinning technology of Fancy Yarns, mainly is a kind of interrupted spinning process and yarn thereof.
Background technology
Along with people require to improve day by day to lining, requiring the inhomogeneity while of yarn, also require yarn that irregular activity is arranged, the slub yarn in the textured yarn that developed recently gets up is exactly wherein a kind of.Slub yarn is the (see figure 1) that spins on traditional spinning frame, the rear roller that continuous fibre bundle 1 ' enter successively is subjected to driving mechanism 9 ' control, in, front roller 3 ', 4 ', 5 ', velocity variations by front roller, on yarn, form random yarn and directly increase the district, the twisting back produces " ring " effect, enters reel system at last.But the deficiency of this technology is, because joint yarn homogeneity so with the woven textiles of slub yarn, after the dyeing arrangement, can only show as shade, lacks texture, has influenced being extensive use of of slub yarn.
Summary of the invention
Interrupted spinning process of the present invention is characterized in that from the auxiliary fiber bundle of the intermittent feeding of feeding roller, enters back, front roller simultaneously after merging with main fiber beam, forms by drawing-off, twisting; Described feeding roller is subjected to the control of variable program controller to feed the auxiliary fiber bundle by spells.Can spin out interrupted yarn with this technology, after promptly continuous main fiber beam and desultory auxiliary fiber bundle merge, the yarn that the common drawing-off of warp, twisting form.
Described kinds of fibers is extensive, can use hair and various fiber-spinnables and goods thereof such as wool type chemical fibre, middle length, cotton and cotton type chemical fibre; If auxiliary fiber bundle and main fiber beam be homogeneity not, even not homochromy, then the dyeing again of its fabric, back finishing effect have the change of essence.
Described variable program controller be used for controlling feeding roller commentaries on classics, stop and the duration, it is the common components in the industry, mechanisms such as many employing clicks, clutch, stepper motor realize, carry out following operation: from stopping to changeing (rotating speed is adjustable), operation a period of time (running time, length was adjustable), stop (dwell time length is adjustable) from forwarding to, again from stopping to commentaries on classics ... circulation successively.
Feeding speed and feeding time length, dead time length can become yarn count and client that the multiple factors such as vision requirement of yarn are determined according to the thickness of fibre bundle.
Before described feeding roller, be added with buncher, then can obtain principal fiber and the roughly uniformly interrupted yarn of auxiliary fiber in its cross section.If before back, front roller buncher is arranged respectively, then the distribution meeting of major-minor fiber is more even.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the traditional ring spinning schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the interrupted spinning process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is interrupted yarn schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 yarn A place cross sectional representation, and white round dot is represented principal fiber, and bullet is represented auxiliary fiber.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the interrupted spinning process of the present invention is further described.See Fig. 2, main fiber beam 1 adopts T/R 65/35, quantitatively 4g/10m.Auxiliary fiber bundle 2 adopts and the inhomogeneous black terylene of main fiber beam, quantitatively 5g/10m; Auxiliary fiber bundle 2 is through buncher 6-feeding roller 3 output intermittently, and the speed that main fiber beam 1 merged simultaneously with 785mm/ minute enters drawing-off between buncher 7-rear roller 4 and the buncher 8-front roller 5, obtain interrupted yarn by twisting, be after continuous main fiber beam 1 and desultory auxiliary fiber bundle 2 merge, the yarn (see figure 3) that forms through common drawing-off, twisting, and principal fiber and auxiliary fiber roughly are uniform (see figure 4)s in the yarn cross section.Feeding roller is subjected to the control of variable program controller 9, and this example drives feeding roller 3 with intelligent controller (variable program controller) control step motor, stepper motor through transmission mechanism.
Now provide the commentaries on classics of certain period feeding roller of this example---stop duration data (ms of unit): stall stall stall stall stall stall ... 120 1,782 135 3,861 118 2,158 127 1,032 142 2798
This technology resultant yarn speed 15.2m/ minute, the yarn specification that obtains is 40
S, enter reel system 10 at last.
Technology of the present invention and yarn, the stereovision and the roughness of cloth cover have not only been changed, and the two kinds of coloured differently performances adopting of major-minor fiber or the fibrous material of different colours, pass through bulk dyeing, its contrastive colours (degree) are with countless changes, this plays positive impetus for the kind of enriching lining and style.