CN114062546A - Method for simultaneously screening 8 illegal coloring agents in muscle-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablets - Google Patents

Method for simultaneously screening 8 illegal coloring agents in muscle-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114062546A
CN114062546A CN202111350123.4A CN202111350123A CN114062546A CN 114062546 A CN114062546 A CN 114062546A CN 202111350123 A CN202111350123 A CN 202111350123A CN 114062546 A CN114062546 A CN 114062546A
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Prior art keywords
solution
measuring
relaxing
contrast reagent
reagent
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CN202111350123.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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巩长芹
郑振秋
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Linyi City Food Medicine Examination And Detection Center
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/28Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
    • G01N30/34Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously screening 8 illegal coloring agents in a tablet for relaxing muscles and stimulating blood circulation, which belongs to the technical field of coloring agent screening and comprises the following steps: (1) solution preparation: preparing a contrast reagent solution; preparing a test solution; a negative solution; (2) chromatographic conditions; (3) and (4) measuring. The application adopts an HPLC-DAD method to detect 8 coloring agents in the tendon-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablets, the established method inspects 46 batches of tendon-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablet samples, wherein 4 batches of acid red 73 are detected, which indicates that the use condition of chemical coloring agents in Chinese patent medicines is still severe, and the attention to illegal dyeing conditions in Chinese medicinal materials and Chinese medicinal decoction pieces and the supervision strength should be increased so as to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medicines.

Description

Method for simultaneously screening 8 illegal coloring agents in muscle-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablets
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of coloring agent screening, and particularly relates to a method for simultaneously screening 8 illegal coloring agents in a tablet for relaxing muscles and tendons and promoting blood circulation.
Background
The muscle-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablet is a commonly used Chinese patent medicine variety and is collected in the thirteenth volume of Chinese medicinal prescription preparations in the drug Standard of the Ministry of health, the current execution standard has the national drug administration Standard [1], and the prescription consists of safflower, vinegar-processed rhizoma cyperi, scalded rhizoma cibotii, cortex periplocae, Chinese starjasmine stem, common clubmoss herb, hiraute shiny bugleweed herb, mistletoe, suberect spatholobus stem and calcined natural copper; has the effects of relaxing muscles and tendons, activating collateral flow, promoting blood circulation, and removing blood stasis; can be used for treating arthralgia and myalgia, spasm of limbs, soreness of waist and back, and traumatic injury. Safflower in the prescription is widely applied in recent years, because of limited sources and rising price, the adulteration and counterfeiting of safflower are serious, and illegal personnel often dye and disguise the safflower or dye inferior products as superior products. The addition of the coloring agent seriously affects the curative effect and is harmful to human health. For example, acid red 73, also known as acid scarlet GR, is a yellow-light red powder, a food-prohibited pigment, and carcinogenic; carmine is a water-soluble synthetic pigment, is very easy to damage liver, and can cause cancer after being accumulated in human body for a long time.
The identification method of the false-doping dyeing of safflower has more literature reports, but the dyeing in Chinese patent medicine has few reports.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for simultaneously screening 8 illegal coloring agents in a tablet for relaxing muscles and stimulating blood circulation, aiming at the existing problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for simultaneously screening 8 illegal coloring agents in a tablet for relaxing muscles and stimulating blood circulation comprises the following steps:
(1) solution preparation:
preparation of control reagent solution:
taking a proper amount of sunset yellow contrast reagent, lemon yellow contrast reagent, acid red 73 contrast reagent, carmine contrast reagent, azorubine contrast reagent, erythrosine contrast reagent, golden orange II contrast reagent and allure red contrast reagent, and adding 70% ethanol to prepare contrast reagent solution;
preparing a test solution:
taking 20 tablets of the tendon-relaxing and blood-activating tablet, removing the coating of the coated tablet, grinding, precisely weighing 2g, placing in a conical flask with a plug, adding 20mL of 70% ethanol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 20min, filtering, recovering the solvent from the filtrate, placing in a 5mL measuring flask, adding 70% ethanol to the scale, and shaking uniformly to obtain a sample solution;
negative solution:
the sample solution without the dyeing reagent is negative sample solution;
(2) chromatographic conditions are as follows:
a chromatographic column: agilent ZORBAX SB-C18 column (4.6 mm. times.250 mm, 5 μm);
mobile phase: acetonitrile (A) -0.05 mol. L-1Ammonium acetate solution (B) is eluted according to a gradient (0-23 min, 10% → 48.5% A; 23-28 min, 10% A);
detection wavelength: 431nm (0-3.3 min for measuring lemon yellow), 515nm (3.3-5.5 min for measuring carmine, 9.0-15.0 min for measuring allura red and azorubine, 16.1-17.5 min for measuring acid red 73), 486nm (5.5-9.0 min for measuring sunset yellow, 17.5-28.0 min for measuring golden orange II), 533nm (15.0-16.1 min for measuring erythrosine);
flow rate: 0.8 mL/min-1(ii) a Column temperature: 30 ℃;
(3) and (3) determination:
injecting 10 μ L of test solution, 2 μ L of contrast reagent solution and 10 μ L of negative solution into a liquid chromatograph for determination;
measured by HPLC-DAD method and confirmed by HPLC-MS/MS method.
Further, the power of the ultrasound in the step (1) is 300W, and the frequency is 40 kHz.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the application adopts an HPLC-DAD method to switch the wavelength in a gradient manner and simultaneously determine 8 coloring agents in the muscle-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablets, thereby providing scientific basis for safety investigation of the muscle-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablets.
2. The application adopts an HPLC-DAD method to detect 8 coloring agents in the tendon-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablets, the established method inspects 46 batches of tendon-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablet samples, wherein 4 batches of acid red 73 are detected, which indicates that the use condition of chemical coloring agents in Chinese patent medicines is still severe, and the attention to illegal dyeing conditions in Chinese medicinal materials and Chinese medicinal decoction pieces and the supervision strength should be increased so as to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medicines.
3. The application has the greatest advantages that 8 illegal coloring agents in the muscle-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablets are screened simultaneously by an HPLC-DAD method; the method adopts an HPLC-DAD method for determination, and adopts an HPLC-MS/MS method to confirm the screening of illegal coloring agents in the Chinese medicinal tablet for relaxing muscles and tendons and promoting blood circulation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a liquid chromatogram mixed control reagent (A), a tendon-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablet positive sample (B) and a tendon-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablet negative sample (C);
FIG. 2 is a spectrum (A) of acid red 73 and a spectrum (B) of a positive sample of Shujinhuoxue tablet;
fig. 3 is a mass spectrum of acid red 73(a), tendon-relaxing and blood-activating tablet positive sample (B) and tendon-relaxing and blood-activating tablet negative sample (C).
Detailed Description
A method for simultaneously screening 8 illegal coloring agents in a tablet for relaxing muscles and stimulating blood circulation comprises the following steps:
(1) solution preparation:
preparation of control reagent solution:
taking a proper amount of sunset yellow contrast reagent, lemon yellow contrast reagent, acid red 73 contrast reagent, carmine contrast reagent, azorubine contrast reagent, erythrosine contrast reagent, golden orange II contrast reagent and allure red contrast reagent, and adding 70% ethanol to prepare contrast reagent solution;
preparing a test solution:
taking 20 tablets of the tendon-relaxing and blood-activating tablet, removing the coating of the coated tablet, grinding, precisely weighing 2g, placing in a conical flask with a plug, adding 20mL of 70% ethanol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 20min, filtering, recovering the solvent from the filtrate, placing in a 5mL measuring flask, adding 70% ethanol to the scale, and shaking uniformly to obtain a sample solution;
negative solution:
the sample solution without the dyeing reagent is negative sample solution;
(2) chromatographic conditions are as follows:
a chromatographic column: agilent ZORBAX SB-C18 column (4.6 mm. times.250 mm, 5 μm);
mobile phase: acetonitrile (A) -0.05 mol. L-1Ammonium acetate solution (B) is eluted according to a gradient (0-23 min, 10% → 48.5% A; 23-28 min, 10% A);
detection wavelength: 431nm (0-3.3 min for measuring lemon yellow), 515nm (3.3-5.5 min for measuring carmine, 9.0-15.0 min for measuring allura red and azorubine, 16.1-17.5 min for measuring acid red 73), 486nm (5.5-9.0 min for measuring sunset yellow, 17.5-28.0 min for measuring golden orange II), 533nm (15.0-16.1 min for measuring erythrosine);
flow rate: 0.8 mL/min-1(ii) a Column temperature: 30 ℃;
(3) and (3) determination:
injecting 10 μ L of test solution, 2 μ L of contrast reagent solution and 10 μ L of negative solution into a liquid chromatograph for determination;
measured by HPLC-DAD method and confirmed by HPLC-MS/MS method.
The power of the ultrasound in the step (1) is 300W, and the frequency is 40 kHz.
In FIG. 1, 1 is lemon yellow (Tartrazine)2 is Carmine (Carmine)3 is Sunset yellow (Sunset yellow) 4 is allura red (Allure)5 is azorubine (Azorubin)6 is erythrosine (Pyrrosine) 7 is Acid red 73(Acid red 73)8 is Gold orange II (Gold orange II).
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and all the modifications and equivalents of the embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A method for simultaneously screening 8 illegal coloring agents in a tablet for relaxing muscles and stimulating blood circulation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) solution preparation:
preparation of control reagent solution:
taking a proper amount of sunset yellow contrast reagent, lemon yellow contrast reagent, acid red 73 contrast reagent, carmine contrast reagent, azorubine contrast reagent, erythrosine contrast reagent, golden orange II contrast reagent and allure red contrast reagent, and adding 70% ethanol to prepare contrast reagent solution;
preparing a test solution:
taking 20 tablets of the tendon-relaxing and blood-activating tablet, removing the coating of the coated tablet, grinding, precisely weighing 2g, placing in a conical flask with a plug, adding 20mL of 70% ethanol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 20min, filtering, recovering the solvent from the filtrate, placing in a 5mL measuring flask, adding 70% ethanol to the scale, and shaking uniformly to obtain a sample solution;
negative solution:
the sample solution without the dyeing reagent is negative sample solution;
(2) chromatographic conditions are as follows:
a chromatographic column: agilent ZORBAX SB-C18 column (4.6 mm. times.250 mm, 5 μm);
mobile phase: acetonitrile (A) -0.05 mol. L-1An ammonium acetate solution (B) is eluted according to a gradient (0-23 min, 10% → 48.5% A; 23-28 min, 10% A);
detection wavelength: 431nm (0-3.3 min for measuring lemon yellow), 515nm (3.3-5.5 min for measuring carmine, 9.0-15.0 min for measuring allura red and azorubine, 16.1-17.5 min for measuring acid red 73), 486nm (5.5-9.0 min for measuring sunset yellow, 17.5-28.0 min for measuring golden orange II), 533nm (15.0-16.1 min for measuring erythrosine);
flow rate: 0.8 mL/min-1(ii) a Column temperature: 30 ℃;
(3) and (3) determination:
injecting 10 μ L of test solution, 2 μ L of contrast reagent solution and 10 μ L of negative solution into a liquid chromatograph for determination;
measured by HPLC-DAD method and confirmed by HPLC-MS/MS method.
2. The method for simultaneously screening 8 illegal staining agents in the tablet for relaxing muscles and stimulating blood circulation according to claim 1, wherein the power of the ultrasound in step (1) is 300W, and the frequency is 40 kHz.
CN202111350123.4A 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Method for simultaneously screening 8 illegal coloring agents in muscle-relaxing and blood-circulation-promoting tablets Pending CN114062546A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007006171A1 (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-18 Guangzhou Perfect Set Medicine Limited A traditional chinese medicine composition, the preparation and quality controlling method thereof
CN102552616A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-11 江西济民可信集团有限公司 Detection method for tablets capable of relaxing muscles and stimulating blood circulation
CN113358785A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-07 武汉药品医疗器械检验所 Method for detecting illegal staining pigments of 18 traditional Chinese medicines based on HPLC-DAD combined UPLC-MS/MS method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007006171A1 (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-18 Guangzhou Perfect Set Medicine Limited A traditional chinese medicine composition, the preparation and quality controlling method thereof
CN102552616A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-11 江西济民可信集团有限公司 Detection method for tablets capable of relaxing muscles and stimulating blood circulation
CN113358785A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-07 武汉药品医疗器械检验所 Method for detecting illegal staining pigments of 18 traditional Chinese medicines based on HPLC-DAD combined UPLC-MS/MS method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李启艳;权洪远;姜国萍;谢强胜;朱日然;: "中药中非法添加色素的薄层色谱快速鉴别法研究", 药学研究, vol. 36, no. 01, pages 21 - 24 *
许广英;王绚;戴希希;陈敏;: "舒筋活血丸的质量标准研究", 中成药, vol. 30, no. 11, pages 1638 - 1642 *

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