CN114062148A - Integrated three-axis analysis device for workpiece analysis - Google Patents

Integrated three-axis analysis device for workpiece analysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114062148A
CN114062148A CN202111327463.5A CN202111327463A CN114062148A CN 114062148 A CN114062148 A CN 114062148A CN 202111327463 A CN202111327463 A CN 202111327463A CN 114062148 A CN114062148 A CN 114062148A
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workpiece
cylinder
rod
integrated
analysis
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CN202111327463.5A
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Inventor
蒋希雁
许梦然
张喆
陈宇宏
王万梅
软梦珂
刘杰
刘嘉璐
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Hebei University of Architecture
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Hebei University of Architecture
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Priority to CN202111327463.5A priority Critical patent/CN114062148A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • G01N3/12Pressure testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0003Steady
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019Compressive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0044Pneumatic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/025Geometry of the test
    • G01N2203/0256Triaxial, i.e. the forces being applied along three normal axes of the specimen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/026Specifications of the specimen
    • G01N2203/0298Manufacturing or preparing specimens

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated three-axis analysis device for workpiece analysis, which belongs to the technical field of workpiece analysis and comprises the following components: the outer barrel, the inner barrel, the lower plug, the air pressure assembly, the ejector rod and the driving assembly. The air pressure component comprises a connecting cylinder and a threaded rod hermetically matched with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder; the connecting cylinder runs through the urceolus and communicates with the connection chamber, and the threaded rod rotates and is used for increasing or reducing the pressure in the connection chamber. The ejector rod is in threaded connection with the upper plug, an extrusion plate for extruding a workpiece is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the ejector rod, and the extrusion plate is arranged on the inner side of the inner cylinder; the driven wheel is clamped at the top end of the ejector rod. The driving assembly comprises a connecting rod and a driving wheel sleeved on the connecting rod, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission fit and are used for driving the ejector rod to move so that the extrusion plate extrudes a workpiece. The air pressure assembly in the integrated triaxial analysis device for analyzing the workpiece is used for changing air pressure, and the ejector rod and the driving assembly are used for extruding the workpiece, so that the integrated triaxial analysis device for analyzing the workpiece is simple in structure, convenient to carry and convenient for outdoor research.

Description

Integrated three-axis analysis device for workpiece analysis
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of workpiece analysis, and particularly relates to an integrated three-axis analysis device for workpiece analysis.
Background
The research on the geotechnical properties, constitutive relation, strength criteria, failure mechanism and the like is the most basic and most core content in the fields of geotechnical mechanics and engineering, and the related research is mainly carried out by uniaxial, biaxial and conventional triaxial tests at present.
Rock and soil are required to be prepared into regular workpieces before actual analysis is carried out, and then the workpieces are put into an analysis device for testing. Because need measure the finished piece mechanical properties isoparametric under the external atmospheric pressure change condition, this just requires to push the finished piece with the help of pushing the subassembly while changing atmospheric pressure, and above function is realized through components such as pneumatic pump and pneumatic cylinder more, but the ground sample is mostly distributed in remote place, carries above-mentioned component comparatively difficultly this moment again, leads to the unable real-time ground finished piece of carrying on the analysis to the place.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated three-axis analysis device for analyzing a finished piece, and aims to solve the problems that a plurality of components need to be carried and local geotechnical finished pieces cannot be analyzed in real time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: provided is an integrated triaxial analysis apparatus for product analysis, including:
the top end of the outer barrel is provided with an upper plug;
the inner cylinder penetrates through the inner side of the outer cylinder, and a workpiece is placed in the inner cylinder;
the lower plug is clamped between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; a connecting cavity is formed among the lower plug, the upper plug, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder in an enclosing manner;
the pneumatic component comprises a connecting cylinder and a threaded rod hermetically matched with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder; the connecting cylinder penetrates through the outer cylinder and is communicated with the connecting cavity, and the threaded rod rotates to increase or reduce the pressure in the connecting cavity;
the ejector rod is in threaded connection with the upper plug, an extrusion plate for extruding a workpiece is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the ejector rod, and the extrusion plate is arranged on the inner side of the inner cylinder; a driven wheel is clamped at the top end of the ejector rod;
the driving assembly comprises a connecting rod and a driving wheel sleeved on the connecting rod, and the driving wheel is in transmission fit with the driven wheel and is used for driving the ejector rod to move so that the extrusion plate extrudes a workpiece.
In a possible implementation mode, the outer wall of the outer barrel is provided with a connecting frame in a sliding mode, a worm is arranged on the connecting frame, the threaded rod is far away from the end portion of the outer barrel is fixed with a worm wheel connected with the worm in a transmission mode, and the worm passes through the worm wheel and is used for driving the threaded rod to rotate.
In a possible implementation manner, a plurality of limiting rods are arranged on the connecting frame, a connecting seat in sliding fit with the limiting rods is arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel, and the limiting rods are axially parallel to the threaded rods and used for limiting the movement direction of the connecting frame.
In a possible implementation manner, a bearing is arranged between the extrusion plate and the ejector rod; the bottom of stripper plate is equipped with pressure sensor, be equipped with on the outer wall of urceolus with the display screen that pressure sensor electricity is connected.
In one possible implementation, the bearing is a thrust bearing; a plurality of water holes are formed in the extrusion plate in a penetrating mode and are used for communicating the inner cavity of the inner barrel with the connecting cavity.
In a possible implementation manner, a ratchet wheel is sleeved on the connecting rod, and a brake block is hinged to the upper plug and abuts against the ratchet wheel.
In a possible implementation manner, the threaded rod is provided with thread teeth matched with the connecting cylinder in a threaded manner, a sealing gasket is arranged in the length direction of the thread teeth, and the sealing gasket is used for sealing a gap between the threaded rod and the connecting cylinder.
In one possible implementation, the driven gear is in sliding fit with the carrier rod.
In a possible implementation manner, a sealing ring is arranged between the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel, and the sealing ring is fixed on the lower plug.
In a possible implementation manner, the inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes in a through manner, a bearing sleeve is rotatably arranged in the inner cylinder, communication holes corresponding to the water permeable holes in a one-to-one manner are formed in the bearing sleeve, a workpiece is placed in the bearing sleeve, and the bearing sleeve rotates relative to the inner cylinder and is used for changing the size of a communication channel between each communication hole and each water permeable hole.
The integrated triaxial analysis device for workpiece analysis provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the integrated triaxial analysis device for analyzing the workpiece is characterized in that the upper plug is arranged at the top end of the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder penetrates through the inner side of the outer cylinder, the lower plug is clamped between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and a connecting cavity is defined among the outer cylinder, the inner cylinder, the lower plug and the upper plug. The air pressure component comprises a connecting cylinder and a threaded rod matched with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder in a threaded manner, and the connecting cylinder penetrates through the outer cylinder and is communicated with the connecting cavity. The ejector rod is in threaded connection with the upper plug, and the extrusion plate is arranged on the inner side of the inner cylinder. The driving wheel is sleeved on the connecting rod and is in transmission fit with the driven wheel at the top end of the ejector rod.
In practical application, the inner cylinder is used for placing a workpiece, when the air pressure in the connecting cavity needs to be changed, the threaded rod is rotated to enable the threaded rod to move in the direction away from or close to the inner cylinder, and the volume of the connecting cavity is increased or changed, so that the pressure in the connecting cavity is reduced or increased. When a workpiece needs to be extruded, the driving wheel can drive the driven wheel to rotate, and the driven wheel drives the ejector rod to rotate, so that the extruded plate moves towards the workpiece in the process of driving the ejector rod to rotate and finally extrudes the workpiece, and analysis is completed. In this application, the atmospheric pressure subassembly is used for changing atmospheric pressure, and ejector pin and drive assembly are used for extrudeing the finished piece, and the structure is comparatively simple, and portable has made things convenient for open air research.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated three-axis analysis device for workpiece analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a connection between a connecting frame and a worm according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. an inner barrel; 3. an upper plug; 4. a lower plug; 5. a through hole; 6. a seal ring; 7. a top rod; 8. a driven tooth; 9. a driving tooth; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a thrust bearing; 12. a ratchet wheel; 13. a handle; 14. a worm; 15. a worm gear; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a gasket; 18. a connecting cylinder; 19. a limiting rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an integrated triaxial analyzer for analyzing a workpiece according to the present invention will be described. An integrated triaxial analysis device for product analysis, comprising: the device comprises an outer barrel 1, an inner barrel 2, a lower plug 4, an air pressure component, a push rod 7 and a driving component. The top end of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with an upper plug 3. The inner cylinder 2 is arranged at the inner side of the outer cylinder 1 in a penetrating way, and a workpiece is arranged in the inner cylinder 2. The lower plug 4 is clamped between the inner barrel 2 and the outer barrel 1; and a connecting cavity is defined among the lower plug 4, the upper plug 3, the inner barrel 2 and the outer barrel 1. The pneumatic component comprises a connecting cylinder 18 and a threaded rod 16 hermetically matched with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 18; a connecting cylinder 18 extends through the outer cylinder 1 and communicates with the connecting chamber, and the threaded rod 16 is rotated for increasing or decreasing the pressure in the connecting chamber. The ejector rod 7 is in threaded connection with the upper plug 3, the bottom end of the ejector rod 7 is rotatably provided with an extrusion plate 10 for extruding a workpiece, and the extrusion plate 10 is arranged on the inner side of the inner cylinder 2; the driven wheel is clamped at the top end of the mandril 7. The driving assembly comprises a connecting rod and a driving wheel sleeved on the connecting rod, and the driving wheel is in transmission fit with the driven wheel and is used for driving the ejector rod 7 to move so that the extrusion plate 10 extrudes a workpiece.
The integrated triaxial analysis device for workpiece analysis provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the integrated triaxial analysis device for analyzing the workpiece is characterized in that the upper plug 3 is arranged at the top end of the outer cylinder 1, the inner cylinder 2 penetrates through the inner side of the outer cylinder 1, the lower plug 4 is clamped between the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1, and a connecting cavity is defined among the outer cylinder 1, the inner cylinder 2, the lower plug 4 and the upper plug 3. The pneumatic assembly comprises a connecting cylinder 18 and a threaded rod 16 in threaded fit with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 18, and the connecting cylinder 18 penetrates through the outer cylinder 1 and is communicated with the connecting cavity. The mandril 7 is in threaded connection with the upper plug 3, and the extrusion plate 10 is arranged on the inner side of the inner cylinder 2. The driving wheel is sleeved on the connecting rod and is in transmission fit with the driven wheel at the top end of the ejector rod 7.
In practical application, the inner cylinder 2 is used for placing a workpiece, and when the air pressure in the connecting cavity needs to be changed, the threaded rod 16 is rotated to enable the threaded rod 16 to move in the direction away from or close to the inner cylinder 2, so that the volume of the connecting cavity is increased or changed, and the pressure in the connecting cavity is reduced or increased. When the workpiece needs to be extruded, the driving wheel can drive the driven wheel to rotate, and the driven wheel drives the ejector rod 7 to rotate, so that the extrusion plate 10 moves towards the workpiece in the process of driving the ejector rod 7 to rotate and finally extrudes the workpiece, and analysis is completed. In this application, the atmospheric pressure subassembly is used for changing atmospheric pressure, and ejector pin 7 and drive assembly are used for extrudeing the finished piece, and the structure is comparatively simple, and portable has made things convenient for open air research.
In the conventional product analyzing apparatus, a pneumatic pump needs to be installed on the outer cylinder 1 in order to change the air pressure, and a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder needs to be installed above the inner cylinder 2 in order to squeeze the product, and although the above-mentioned members can satisfy the functions of changing the air pressure and squeezing, the pneumatic pump, the cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder have certain mass, and an air tank, an oil tank and a power supply need to be arranged in order to move the members. Can be convenient assemble above-mentioned component in the laboratory, nevertheless in the open air, because the position that partial soil is located is comparatively remote, can't carry more equipment this moment, with sample collection and send back the laboratory simultaneously, the sample also can change at its self nature in the transportation to influence the credibility of final data.
In some embodiments of the integrated three-axis analysis device for analyzing the workpiece provided by the present application, please refer to fig. 1 and 3, a connecting frame is slidably disposed on an outer wall of the outer cylinder 1, a worm 14 is disposed on the connecting frame, a worm wheel 15 in transmission connection with the worm 14 is fixed on an end of the threaded rod 16 far away from the outer cylinder 1, and the worm 14 is used for driving the threaded rod 16 to rotate through the worm wheel 15. After the lower plug 4 is installed, the connecting cavity is a relatively closed space, the threaded rod 16 is communicated with the connecting cavity, and the air pressure in the connecting cavity can be correspondingly changed due to the fact that the threaded rod 16 is different in rotation direction. The gas tends to compress and expand, but the resistance to rotation of the threaded rod 16 increases and the threaded rod 16 tends to reset under the action of the external atmospheric pressure if there is no limiting means.
In order to ensure the exact position of the threaded rod 16 and at the same time facilitate the rotation of the threaded rod 16, a connecting bracket is first provided on the outside of the outer cylinder 1, on which connecting bracket the worm 14 is rotatably arranged. The worm wheel 15 is arranged coaxially with the threaded rod 16, rotation of the worm 14 drives rotation of the worm wheel 15, and rotation of the worm wheel 15 drives rotation of the threaded rod 16. Because the connecting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the outer barrel 1 in a sliding mode, the connecting frame is used for offsetting acting force of the worm wheel 15 on the worm 14, and the worm 14 is ensured not to rotate around the threaded rod 16 in the circumferential direction. Meanwhile, by means of self-locking of the worm 14 and the worm wheel 15, loosening of the threaded rod 16 is avoided, and the test is carried out smoothly.
In some embodiments of the integrated three-axis analysis device for workpiece analysis provided in the present application, please refer to fig. 3, a plurality of limiting rods 19 are disposed on the connecting frame, a connecting seat slidably engaged with the limiting rods 19 is disposed on an outer wall of the outer cylinder 1, and the limiting rods 19 are axially parallel to the threaded rods 16 for limiting a moving direction of the connecting frame. The worm 14 drives the worm wheel 15 to rotate, and the worm 14 and the worm wheel 15 have interaction force. The threaded rod 16 will approach or move away from the outer cylinder 1 during the rotation of the worm 14 driving the worm wheel 15, which requires that the worm 14 and the worm wheel 15 are in driving fit all the time, so that the plurality of limiting rods 19 on the connecting frame are parallel to each other and are in sliding fit with the outer cylinder 1. In operation, the worm 14 will move axially along the threaded rod 16.
In some embodiments of the integrated triaxial analysis apparatus for workpiece analysis provided in the present application, please refer to fig. 1, a bearing is disposed between the pressing plate 10 and the carrier rod 7; the bottom of the extrusion plate 10 is provided with a pressure sensor, and the outer wall of the outer barrel 1 is provided with a display screen electrically connected with the pressure sensor. When the product needs to be extruded, if the bottom end of the top rod 7 directly contacts the product, the top of the product can be damaged because the top rod 7 needs to rotate to extrude the product. In order to solve the above problem, a pressing plate 10 is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the ram 7, and a bearing is provided between the ram 7 and the pressing plate 10 in order to reduce resistance to rotation of the pressing plate 10 relative to the ram 7. The plurality of rolling elements in the bearing move when the pressing plate 10 rotates, thereby minimizing resistance. And the state of the pressure sensor can be changed when the bottom surface of the extrusion plate 10 contacts the workpiece, so that the pressure applied to the workpiece can be determined through the display screen, and the test accuracy is ensured.
In some embodiments of the integrated triaxial analysis apparatus for workpiece analysis provided in the present application, please refer to fig. 1, the bearing is a thrust bearing 11; a plurality of water holes are arranged on the extrusion plate 10 in a run-through way and are used for communicating the inner cavity of the inner barrel 2 with the connecting cavity. The thrust bearing 11 is horizontally arranged, and the ejector rod 7 is vertically arranged. In the process that the extrusion plate 10 extrudes the workpiece, water in the workpiece overflows and is discharged from the plurality of water through holes, and the influence on the test result due to excessive water is avoided.
In some embodiments of the integrated three-axis analysis device for analyzing a workpiece provided by the present application, please refer to fig. 1, a ratchet 12 is sleeved on the connecting rod, and a brake block is hinged to the upper plug 3 and abuts against the ratchet 12. In practical application, the driving wheel is required to drive the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel can enable the ejector rod 7 to rotate, and the workpiece can be extruded by the rotation of the ejector rod 7. However, if the driving wheel does not have any limiting measures, the accuracy of the result is affected because the part has a certain force on the extrusion plate 10, and the force finally makes the driving wheel rotate in the opposite direction. In order to avoid the loosening of the driving wheel, a ratchet wheel 12 is installed on the connecting rod, the brake block is hinged on the upper plug 3, an elastic piece is arranged between the brake block and the upper plug 3, the position of the ratchet wheel 12 can be ensured to be stable under the action of the elastic piece, and the position of the ejector rod 7 can be determined after the position of the ratchet wheel 12 is stable.
In some embodiments of the integrated triaxial analysis apparatus for analyzing a manufactured part provided by the present application, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the threaded rod 16 is provided with a thread tooth that is in threaded engagement with the connecting cylinder 18, and a gasket 17 is provided along a length direction of the thread tooth, and the gasket 17 is used for sealing a gap between the threaded rod 16 and the connecting cylinder 18. The sealing gasket 17 is the key for ensuring the airtight connection between the threaded rod 16 and the connecting cylinder 18, the sealing gasket 17 is fixed on the thread teeth, the sealing gasket 17 always abuts against the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 18 in the rotating process of the threaded rod 16, and the sealing gasket 17 is extruded and deformed between the thread teeth and the connecting cylinder 18, so that the gap between the thread teeth and the connecting cylinder 18 is blocked.
In some embodiments of the integrated triaxial analysis apparatus for analyzing a workpiece provided in the present application, please refer to fig. 1, the driven gear 8 is slidably engaged with the carrier rod 7. After the driven tooth 8 rotates a certain angle, the position of the driven tooth relative to the driving tooth 9 is changed, and the driving tooth 9 can slide at the moment, so that the transmission is continuously carried out. Therefore, the ejector rod 7 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and the driven gear 8 is provided with a plurality of limiting blocks in sliding fit with the sliding grooves.
In some embodiments of the integrated triaxial analysis apparatus for workpiece analysis provided in the present application, please refer to fig. 1, a sealing ring 6 is disposed between the outer wall of the inner cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, and the sealing ring 6 is fixed on the lower plug 4. The inner cylinder 2 is used for placing a workpiece, and the lower plug 4 is arranged on the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1 to enable the connecting cavity to be in a relatively closed state. In order to ensure the tightness, a sealing ring 6 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the lower plug 4, the sealing ring 6 is respectively matched with the inner cylinder 2 and the outer cylinder 1 in an inserting way, and a plurality of sealing rings are arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the sealing ring 6 under the normal condition.
The worm 14 and the connecting rod are provided with handles 13. Because the outdoor environment is comparatively abominable, can't provide the electric energy, consequently all set up handle 13 on worm 14 and connecting rod, thereby realize the rotation of threaded rod 16 and ejector pin 7 through rotating handle 13.
In some embodiments of the integrated triaxial analysis apparatus for analyzing a workpiece provided in the present application, please refer to fig. 1, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed through the inner cylinder 2, a bearing sleeve is rotatably disposed in the inner cylinder 2, the bearing sleeve is provided with communication holes 5 corresponding to the water permeable holes one by one, the workpiece is placed in the bearing sleeve, and the bearing sleeve rotates relative to the inner cylinder 2 and is used for changing sizes of communication channels between the communication holes 5 and the water permeable holes. At the in-process of extruded sheet 10 extrusion finished piece, the water in the finished piece is extruded, a plurality of water holes of crossing on the water accessible extruded sheet 10, and a plurality of through-hole 5 on the end cap 4 discharge down, but the unable effectual discharge of water that is located the finished piece middle part, thereby influence the accuracy, for this can be including 2 internal rotations of section of thick bamboo set up the bearing cover, can be according to the factors such as the material of finished piece itself, thereby reasonable rotation bearing cover changes the size of intercommunication passageway between hole and the intercommunicating pore 5 of permeating water, so that test data has more reference value.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The finished piece analysis is with integration triaxial analytical equipment, its characterized in that includes:
the top end of the outer barrel is provided with an upper plug;
the inner cylinder penetrates through the inner side of the outer cylinder, and a workpiece is placed in the inner cylinder;
the lower plug is clamped between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; a connecting cavity is formed among the lower plug, the upper plug, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder in an enclosing manner;
the pneumatic component comprises a connecting cylinder and a threaded rod hermetically matched with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder; the connecting cylinder penetrates through the outer cylinder and is communicated with the connecting cavity, and the threaded rod rotates to increase or reduce the pressure in the connecting cavity;
the ejector rod is in threaded connection with the upper plug, an extrusion plate for extruding a workpiece is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the ejector rod, and the extrusion plate is arranged on the inner side of the inner cylinder; a driven wheel is clamped at the top end of the ejector rod;
the driving assembly comprises a connecting rod and a driving wheel sleeved on the connecting rod, and the driving wheel is in transmission fit with the driven wheel and is used for driving the ejector rod to move so that the extrusion plate extrudes a workpiece.
2. The integrated triaxial analyzer for analyzing the workpiece of claim 1, wherein a connecting frame is slidably disposed on an outer wall of the outer cylinder, a worm is disposed on the connecting frame, a worm wheel in transmission connection with the worm is fixed at an end of the threaded rod far away from the outer cylinder, and the worm is used for driving the threaded rod to rotate through the worm wheel.
3. The integrated triaxial analyzer for analyzing objects according to claim 2, wherein the connecting frame is provided with a plurality of position-limiting rods, the outer wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a connecting seat slidably engaged with the position-limiting rods, and the position-limiting rods are axially parallel to the threaded rods for limiting the moving direction of the connecting frame.
4. The integrated triaxial apparatus for analyzing an article according to claim 1, wherein a bearing is provided between the pressing plate and the carrier rod; the bottom of stripper plate is equipped with pressure sensor, be equipped with on the outer wall of urceolus with the display screen that pressure sensor electricity is connected.
5. The integrated triaxial apparatus for analysis of a manufactured article according to claim 4, wherein the bearing is a thrust bearing; a plurality of water holes are formed in the extrusion plate in a penetrating mode and are used for communicating the inner cavity of the inner barrel with the connecting cavity.
6. The integrated triaxial apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connecting rod is sleeved with a ratchet wheel, and the upper plug is hinged with a brake block, and the brake block abuts against the ratchet wheel.
7. The integrated triaxial analyzer for analyzing an object according to claim 1, wherein the threaded rod is provided with a thread tooth that is threadedly engaged with the connecting cylinder, and a gasket is provided along a length direction of the thread tooth, the gasket being configured to seal a gap between the threaded rod and the connecting cylinder.
8. The integrated three-axis analysis device for the analysis of manufactured articles of claim 1, wherein the driven gear is in sliding engagement with the ram.
9. The integrated triaxial apparatus for analyzing an object according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring is disposed between an outer wall of the inner cylinder and an inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the sealing ring is fixed to the lower plug.
10. The integrated triaxial analyzer for analyzing the workpiece of claim 1, wherein a plurality of water-permeable holes are formed through the inner cylinder, a bearing sleeve is rotatably disposed in the inner cylinder, the bearing sleeve is provided with communication holes corresponding to the water-permeable holes one by one, the workpiece is placed in the bearing sleeve, and the bearing sleeve rotates relative to the inner cylinder to change the size of the communication channel between the communication hole and the water-permeable hole.
CN202111327463.5A 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Integrated three-axis analysis device for workpiece analysis Pending CN114062148A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111327463.5A CN114062148A (en) 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Integrated three-axis analysis device for workpiece analysis

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111327463.5A CN114062148A (en) 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Integrated three-axis analysis device for workpiece analysis

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CN213713060U (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-07-16 江苏天詹设备制造有限公司 Gas pressure control device
CN214065814U (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-08-27 乳山中诚果汁饮料有限公司 Plate type heat exchanger for fruit juice processing

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Application publication date: 20220218