Elastic supporting device for wind turbine generator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary transport equipment of wind turbine generators, in particular to an elastic supporting device of a wind turbine generator.
Background
The wind generating set adopts variable-speed operation to enable the wind turbine to absorb wind energy to the maximum extent, the operation efficiency of the wind turbine is improved, a large-capacity variable-speed constant-frequency wind generating system is the mainstream direction of the wind generating technology, the variable-speed constant-frequency wind generating set adopting a double-fed asynchronous generator is the current mainstream machine type and mainly comprises a wind wheel, a speed increasing box, the double-fed asynchronous generator, an AC-DC-AC converter, a transformer, a power switch and the like, when the variable-speed constant-frequency wind generating set is installed in the early stage, a main body part of the variable-speed constant-frequency wind generating set needs to be consigned to an installation place, particularly a transmission shaft between the speed increasing box and the generator, and in order to reduce the damage of the transmission shaft in transportation, a supporting device needs to be used for assisting transportation.
The supporting device on the market is various, can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain weak point, and the in-process of current this kind of supporting device transportation, support transmission shaft, jolting on road surface easily transmits to the transmission shaft, and the contact takes place for the supporting part in transmission shaft and the device this moment, and after the long-time frequent contact, the outer peripheral face of transmission shaft easily received the damage, has seriously influenced the normal use in later stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an elastic supporting device for a wind turbine generator, and aims to solve the problems that the supporting device provided by the background technology is poor in shock insulation and energy absorption effects and easy to cause manual damage to a transmission shaft.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wind turbine generator system elastic support device, includes the bracket, the both sides of bracket bottom all are fixed with the landing leg, the landing leg is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of the landing leg is symmetrical structure about the central line of bracket, the both sides on bracket top all slidable mounting has the support frame, just slidable mounting has right angle frame on the inner wall of support frame one side, be fixed with the second track on the inner wall of support frame, just orbital surface sliding mounting of second has the second slider, the second slider surface and the back fixed connection of right angle frame, the bottom of right angle frame is fixed with the saddle, just the inside one end of saddle is fixed with the axle and holds in the palm, just it has flexible pad to bond on the inner wall of axle support, the central point department of putting on bracket top is fixed with the fixing base, just all be provided with elastic support structure on the both sides outer wall of fixing base.
Preferably, the both sides on bracket top all are fixed with down the track, just the track is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of down the track is symmetrical structure about the central line of bracket, orbital last surface slidable mounting has limit slider down, limit slider's top and the bottom fixed connection of support frame.
Preferably, be fixed with the flat board on the outer wall of limiting slide block one side, the flat board is kept away from limiting slide block's one end and another group limiting slide block's outer wall fixed connection, limiting bolt is all installed to the both sides at bracket top, and limiting bolt's top is run through to the outside of bracket and with dull and stereotyped bottom screw-thread fit.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the support frame is fixedly provided with a positioning pin, the threaded end of the positioning pin extends into the support frame, and the inner wall of one side of the support frame is provided with a through groove.
Preferably, a reinforcing rib is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the right-angle frame, and the reinforcing rib is an alloy steel plate.
Preferably, the bottom of saddle is fixed with interior concave frame, just the top of interior concave frame and the bottom fixed connection that the axle held in the palm, interior concave frame adopts alloy steel material.
Preferably, the elastic support structure comprises a main limiting seat, one end of the main limiting seat is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing seat, the main limiting seat is provided with two groups, the main limiting seat is symmetrical about the central line of the fixing seat, a support plate is movably mounted at one end of the interior of the main limiting seat, a middle shaft is fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the fixing seat, and a damping shock absorber is movably mounted on the surface of the middle shaft.
Preferably, the top end of the damping shock absorber is movably provided with an auxiliary limiting seat, and the top end of the auxiliary limiting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support plate.
Preferably, the cross section of the through groove is circular, and the diameter of the through groove is larger than that of the shaft support.
Preferably, the top end of the shaft support is provided with a notch groove, and the flexible pad is made of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the elastic supporting device for the wind turbine generator can be assembled quickly, the convenience of assembly and debugging of the device is enhanced, the influence of ground bumping on the transmission shaft is reduced, the transmission shaft is prevented from shaking and deforming in the transportation process, and the protection performance of the device on the transmission shaft is improved;
(1) through the arrangement of the lower rail, the limiting slide blocks and other structures which are matched with each other, the two groups of limiting slide blocks at the bottom end of the support frame are in sliding connection with the lower rail until the lower rail and the limiting slide blocks are completely overlapped, and then the limiting bolt penetrates through the outer part of the bracket and is screwed into the flat plate, so that the lower rail and the limiting slide blocks cannot slide, the assembly work of the support device is completed, and the convenience of assembly and debugging of the device is enhanced;
(2) the transmission shaft is hoisted into the shaft support through the arrangement of the structures such as the flexible pad and the shaft support which are matched with each other, the flexible pad is made of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber and is bonded on the inner wall of the shaft support, so that the flexible pad is utilized to avoid the phenomenon that the transmission shaft is abraded in the transportation process, and the transmission shaft is effectively protected;
(3) through being provided with the structure of mutually supporting such as damping shock absorber and extension board, vice spacing seat and axis play support and spacing effect to the motion of damping shock absorber, and the damping shock absorber has an ascending support power to extension board and right-angle frame all the time this moment, utilizes the damping shock absorber to absorb the vibrations of right-angle frame, saddle and transmission shaft, reduces the influence that ground jolts and lead to the fact the transmission shaft, prevents that the transmission shaft from rocking and warping in the transportation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the elastic support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the pallet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the stand of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a support leg; 3. a lower rail; 4. a limiting slide block; 5. a support frame; 6. a right-angle frame; 7. positioning pins; 8. a saddle; 9. a fixed seat; 10. an elastic support structure; 1001. a main limiting seat; 1002. a support plate; 1003. an auxiliary limiting seat; 1004. a damping shock absorber; 11. a middle shaft; 12. a through groove; 13. a second track; 14. reinforcing ribs; 15. a second slider; 16. a limit bolt; 17. a flat plate; 18. an inner concave frame; 19. a shaft support; 1901. a flexible pad; 20. a notch groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an elastic supporting device of a wind turbine generator comprises a bracket 1, wherein two sides of the bottom end of the bracket 1 are both fixed with supporting legs 2, the supporting legs 2 are provided with two groups, the two groups of supporting legs 2 are in a symmetrical structure relative to the central line of the bracket 1, two sides of the top end of the bracket 1 are both provided with supporting frames 5 in a sliding manner, two sides of the top end of the bracket 1 are both fixed with lower rails 3, the lower rails 3 are provided with two groups, two groups of lower rails 3 are in a symmetrical structure relative to the central line of the bracket 1, the upper surface of each lower rail 3 is provided with a limiting slide block 4 in a sliding manner, the top end of each limiting slide block 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of each supporting frame 5, a flat plate 17 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of each limiting slide block 4, one end, far away from each limiting slide block 4, of each flat plate 17 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the other group of limiting slide blocks 4, a worker takes out the two groups of supporting frames 5 to enable the two groups of limiting slide blocks 4 at the bottom end of each supporting frames 5 to be connected with the lower rails 3, until the lower track 3 and the limiting slide block 4 are completely overlapped;
limiting bolts 16 are arranged on two sides of the top of the bracket 1, and the top ends of the limiting bolts 16 penetrate through the outer part of the bracket 1 and are in threaded fit with the bottom end of the flat plate 17;
the limiting bolt 16 penetrates through the outer part of the bracket 1 and is screwed into the flat plate 17, and at the moment, the lower rail 3 and the limiting slide block 4 can not slide, so that the assembly work of the supporting device is completed, and the operation is quick and convenient;
a right-angle frame 6 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the support frame 5, a reinforcing rib 14 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the right-angle frame 6, the reinforcing rib 14 is made of an alloy steel plate, a positioning pin 7 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the support frame 5, the threaded end of the positioning pin 7 extends into the support frame 5, a through groove 12 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the support frame 5, the cross section of the through groove 12 is circular, a second rail 13 is fixed on the inner wall of the support frame 5, a second sliding block 15 is slidably mounted on the surface of the second rail 13, and the surface of the second sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with the back face of the right-angle frame 6;
a supporting platform 8 is fixed at the bottom of the right-angle frame 6, a shaft support 19 is fixed at one end inside the supporting platform 8, a notch groove 20 is formed in the top end of the shaft support 19, the notch groove 20 is a reserved hoisting area of the transmission shaft, the flexible pad 1901 is made of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, a worker hoists the transmission shaft through hoisting equipment and places the transmission shaft in the shaft support 19, and at the moment, two groups of shaft supports 19 are respectively arranged at two end parts of the transmission shaft;
an inner concave frame 18 is fixed at the bottom of the support table 8, the top end of the inner concave frame 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shaft support 19, the inner concave frame 18 is made of alloy steel, and the diameter of the through groove 12 is larger than that of the shaft support 19;
a layer of flexible pad 1901 is bonded on the inner wall of the shaft support 19, and the flexible pad 1901 is made of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, so that the flexible pad 1901 is utilized to avoid the phenomenon that the transmission shaft is abraded in the transportation process, and the transmission shaft is effectively protected;
the inner wall of the shaft support 19 is bonded with a flexible pad 1901, a fixed seat 9 is fixed at the central position of the top end of the bracket 1, elastic supporting structures 10 are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the fixed seat 9, the interior of each elastic supporting structure 10 comprises two main limiting seats 1001, one end of each main limiting seat 1001 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the corresponding fixed seat 9, the main limiting seats 1001 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of main limiting seats 1001 are of symmetrical structures relative to the central line of the corresponding fixed seat 9;
a support plate 1002 is movably mounted at one end inside a main limiting seat 1001, the main limiting seat 1001 can limit the rotation of the support plate 1002, a center shaft 11 is fixed on the outer walls of two sides of a fixed seat 9, a damping shock absorber 1004 is movably mounted on the surface of the center shaft 11, the support plate 1002 and a right-angle frame 6 are supported through the damping shock absorber 1004, an auxiliary limiting seat 1003 is movably mounted at the top end of the damping shock absorber 1004, and the top end of the auxiliary limiting seat 1003 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the support plate 1002;
damping shock absorber 1004 has an ascending support all the time to extension board 1002 and right-angle frame 6, utilizes damping shock absorber 1004 to absorb the vibrations of right-angle frame 6, saddle 8 and transmission shaft, reduces the influence that ground jolt caused the transmission shaft, prevents that the transmission shaft from rocking and warping in the transportation.
When the device is used, firstly, a worker takes out two groups of support frames 5, so that two groups of limiting slide blocks 4 at the bottom ends of the support frames 5 are in sliding connection with a lower rail 3 until the lower rail 3 and the limiting slide blocks 4 are completely overlapped, then, limiting bolts 16 penetrate through the outer portion of a bracket 1 and are screwed into a flat plate 17, the lower rail 3 and the limiting slide blocks 4 cannot slide at the moment, and the assembly work of the support device is finished, the operation is rapid and convenient, the convenience of assembly and debugging of the device is enhanced, then, the worker lifts a transmission shaft through lifting equipment and places the transmission shaft in a shaft support 19, at the moment, two groups of shaft supports 19 are respectively arranged at two end portions of the transmission shaft, a notch groove 20 is a reserved lifting area of the transmission shaft, a layer of flexible pad 1901 is adhered to the inner wall of the shaft support 19, the flexible pad 1901 is made of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, and therefore, the phenomenon that the transmission shaft is abraded in the transportation process is avoided by the flexible pad 1901, form effective protection to the transmission shaft, when the device receives the road surface when jolting, support extension board 1002 and right angle frame 6 through damping bumper shock absorber 1004, main spacing seat 1001 can play spacing effect to the rotation of extension board 1002, vice spacing seat 1003 and axis 11 play support and spacing effect to damping bumper shock absorber 1004's motion, damping bumper shock absorber 1004 has an ascending support power to extension board 1002 and right angle frame 6 all the time this moment, utilize damping bumper shock absorber 1004 to right angle frame 6, the vibrations of saddle 8 and transmission shaft are absorbed, reduce the influence that ground jolt caused the transmission shaft, cushion the vibrational force, prevent that the transmission shaft from rocking and warping in the transportation.