CN114054811B

CN114054811B - Can be according to portable forward and reverse rig of guide rail route

Info

Publication number: CN114054811B
Application number: CN202111601351.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 窦斌; 刘志强; 郑君; 程守业; 赵钧羡; 孙奉存
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hexin Petroleum Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hexin Petroleum Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-24
Filing date: 2021-12-24
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-24
Also published as: CN114054811A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling machines, and discloses a forward and reverse drilling machine capable of moving according to a guide rail path, which comprises an equipment base and a reinforcing steel plate, wherein a supporting base is fixed at the top of the equipment base, a rotary supporting seat is arranged at the bottom end inside the supporting base, limiting insertion blocks are fixed at two ends of the top of the rotary supporting seat, an initial frame and an extension side frame are tightly connected through the connection of a second bolt and a first plate and a second plate, a connecting groove between a first threaded screw rod and a second threaded screw rod is inserted through the reinforcing steel plate and is in limiting connection with a connecting bolt, so that the connection compactness of the connection between the first threaded screw rod and the second threaded screw rod can be achieved through the reinforcing steel plate, the first limiting sliding groove and the second limiting sliding groove are combined into a longer guide rail sliding groove, and the first threaded screw rod and the second threaded screw rod are combined into a longer screw rod, thereby enabling the bearing block to reach a larger travel distance when the drill bit of the power drill descends.

Description

Can be according to portable forward and reverse rig of guide rail route

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling machines, in particular to a forward and reverse drilling machine capable of moving according to a guide rail path.

Background

The linear guide rail drilling machine has the advantages of large bearing weight, high precision and high hardness, and is generally applied to various automatic equipment industries such as woodworking machines, packaging machines, textile machines, engraving machines, numerical control machines, non-standard equipment and the like.

The traditional guide rail drilling machine is composed of two motors, a drilling machine, a support frame, a screw rod, a slide block, a support block, a mounting plate and a base, a driving mechanism of a large-scale screw rod motor is composed of one motor, the support block, the screw rod and the slide block, the driving mechanism is installed in the support frame, the slide block is in sliding connection with a sliding groove in the inner side wall of the support frame, the mounting plate is fixed on the side wall of the support block, the other motor is installed on the mounting plate, the output end of the other motor is connected with a drill bit, the drill bit is driven to ascend and descend by the work of the screw rod motor, the drill bit is driven to rotate forwards and backwards by the other motor in the ascending and descending process, so that the drilling operation is carried out, but the height of the support frame is fixed, so that the descending distance of the screw rod motor is limited, the traveling distance of the drill bit in the drilling operation is limited, and the traditional support frame is fixedly connected with the base, the user needs to purchase the guide rail drilling machine in the travel path range in a matching way by further drilling, the application range is low, and therefore the forward and reverse drilling machine capable of moving according to the guide rail path is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a forward and reverse drilling rig movable along a guideway path to solve the problems set forth above in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a forward and reverse drilling machine capable of moving according to a guide rail path comprises an equipment base and a reinforcing steel plate, wherein a supporting base is fixed at the top of the equipment base, a rotary supporting seat is arranged at the bottom inside the supporting base, limiting insertion blocks are fixed at two ends of the top of the rotary supporting seat, a second threaded screw rod is arranged above one side, away from the equipment base, of the supporting base, limiting insertion grooves are formed in two ends of the bottom of the second threaded screw rod, a first threaded screw rod is arranged above one side, away from the supporting base, of the second threaded screw rod, connecting grooves are formed in two ends, close to one side, of the first threaded screw rod and the second threaded screw rod, the first threaded screw rod and the second threaded screw rod are located between the connecting grooves in two sides and penetrate through the connecting grooves, connecting bolts are inserted into the connecting grooves, and hydraulic rods are fixed on two sides, located on the supporting base, of the equipment base, reinforcing rib connecting plates are fixed to the output ends of the hydraulic rods, first bolts are inserted into the side walls, close to the reinforcing rib connecting plates, of the reinforcing rib connecting plates, an initial frame is arranged between the reinforcing rib connecting plates, the reinforcing rib connecting plates are fixedly connected with the initial frame through the first bolts respectively, extension side frames are arranged on the two sides, located between the supporting base and the hydraulic rods, of the equipment base, second limiting sliding grooves are formed in the side walls, close to one ends of the extension side frames, fixing plates are fixed to the bottom ends, far away from one sides of the extension side frames, third bolts are inserted into the tops of the fixing plates, first plates are fixed to the top ends, far away from one sides of the extension side frames, and second plates are fixed to the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the initial frame;

the reinforcing rib connecting plate is fixedly connected with the side walls of two sides of the initial frame through a first bolt respectively, a moving motor is fixed at the top of the initial frame, a driving connecting rod is inserted into the position, located at the output end of the moving motor, of the initial frame, the initial frame and the driving connecting rod are rotatably connected after being inserted, the output end of the moving motor and the driving connecting rod penetrate through the top of one end of the initial frame and are fixedly connected, and the driving connecting rod penetrates through the bottom of one end of the initial frame and is fixedly connected with the top of a first threaded screw rod;

the outer wall of the first threaded screw rod, which is positioned between the connecting groove and the driving connecting rod, is connected with a bearing block, the first threaded screw rod is in threaded connection with the bearing block after being inserted, first limiting sliding grooves are drilled in the inner walls of the two sides of the initial frame, limiting sliding blocks are connected inside the first limiting sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one sides, close to each other, of the limiting sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the side walls of the two sides of the bearing block respectively, a drilling machine mounting plate is fixed to the side wall of the front end of the bearing block, a drilling machine motor is fixedly connected to the top of the drilling machine mounting plate, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the position, which is positioned at the output end of the drilling machine motor, the top of the driving shaft is fixed to the bottom of the drilling machine mounting plate, and a drilling machine drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the drilling machine mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft;

the position of a second limiting sliding groove on the extending side frame is perpendicular to the position of a first limiting sliding groove on the initial frame, the inner diameter size of the second limiting sliding groove is equal to that of the first limiting sliding groove, and the extending side frame is connected with the limiting sliding block in a sliding mode through the second limiting sliding groove.

Preferably, the number of the reinforced steel plates is two, the outer diameter of each reinforced steel plate is equal to the sum of the inner diameter of the connecting grooves which are vertical to the positions of the first threaded screw rod and the second threaded screw rod respectively, the reinforced steel plates are connected with the connecting grooves which are vertical to the positions in an alternating mode respectively, and the reinforced steel plates are detachably connected with the first threaded screw rod and the second threaded screw rod respectively through connecting bolts.

Preferably, No. two bolts are inserted into the top of the No. two plates, and the No. two plates are detachably connected with a first plate matched with the positions through the No. two bolts respectively.

Preferably, the position of No. three bolts is mutually perpendicular with the position of No. two bolts respectively, the size of No. three bolts matches with the size of No. two bolts respectively, the fixed plate is connected with the equipment base through No. three bolts can be dismantled respectively.

Preferably, the second threaded screw rod is connected with the limiting insertion block in an inserting mode through the limiting insertion slots at two ends of the bottom of the second threaded screw rod respectively, and the inner diameter of each limiting insertion slot is equal to the outer diameter of each limiting insertion block respectively.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a forward and reverse drilling machine capable of moving according to a guide rail path, which has the following beneficial effects:

the initial frame, the bearing block, the limiting slide block, the drilling machine mounting plate, the drilling machine motor, the drilling machine drill bit, the mobile motor and the first threaded screw rod of the device are combined into a guide rail drill bit of a screw rod motor driving mechanism, which is hereinafter referred to as 'an original drilling machine structure', when the drilling depth of the original drilling machine mechanism is not enough, two extending side frames can be mounted at the top of an equipment base through a third bolt on a fixing plate after the distance from the bottom of the initial frame to the top of the equipment base is larger than the distance from the top to the bottom of the extending side frame, the bottom of the second threaded screw rod is inserted into the limiting insertion block through limiting insertion grooves at two ends, the initial frame is in contact with the extending side frames through the descending of the hydraulic rod, the bottom of the first threaded screw rod is in contact with the top of the second threaded screw rod, and the second threaded screw rod and the first threaded screw rod need to be mutually vertical after being contacted, and the connection groove between the initial frame and the extension side frame can achieve the effect of tight connection through the connection of the second bolt and the first plate and the second plate, the connection groove between the first threaded screw rod and the second threaded screw rod can achieve the connection compactness through the reinforcing steel plate by inserting the reinforcing steel plate and limiting the connection bolt, the first limiting chute and the second limiting chute are combined into a longer guide rail chute, the first threaded screw rod and the second threaded screw rod are combined into a longer screw rod, so that the bearing block can achieve a larger path distance when the drill bit of the drilling machine is driven to descend, the installation is convenient, and the application range of the device is also enlarged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second threaded screw rod and a limiting insert block vertically split structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. an equipment base; 2. a hydraulic lever; 3. a reinforcing rib connecting plate; 4. a first bolt; 5. an initial frame; 6. a first limit chute; 7. a limiting slide block; 8. a bearing block; 9. a drilling machine mounting plate; 10. a drill motor; 11. a drill bit of the drilling machine; 12. a moving motor; 13. a drive link; 14. a first threaded screw rod; 15. a support base; 16. rotating the supporting seat; 17. a second threaded screw rod; 18. limiting slots; 19. connecting grooves; 20. a joining groove; 21. reinforcing a steel plate; 22. a connecting bolt; 23. an extended side frame; 24. a second limiting chute; 25. a first board; 26. a second plate; 27. a second bolt; 28. a fixing plate; 29. a third bolt; 30. and limiting the inserting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a technical scheme, a forward and reverse drilling machine capable of moving according to a guide rail path, as shown in figures 1 to 3, comprises an equipment base 1 and a reinforced steel plate 21, wherein a supporting base 15 is fixed at the top of the equipment base 1, a rotary supporting seat 16 is arranged at the bottom end inside the supporting base 15, limiting insertion blocks 30 are fixed at two ends of the top of the rotary supporting seat 16, a second threaded screw rod 17 is arranged above one side of the supporting base 15, which is far away from the equipment base 1, limiting insertion grooves 18 are respectively drilled at two ends of the bottom of the second threaded screw rod 17, a first threaded screw rod 14 is arranged above one side of the second threaded screw rod 17, a connecting groove 19 is respectively drilled at two ends of one side, which is close to the first threaded screw rod 14, which is far away from the supporting base 15, a connecting groove 20 penetrates through the connecting grooves 19 of the first threaded screw rod 14 and the second threaded screw rod 17, connecting bolts 22 are inserted in the connecting grooves 20, hydraulic rods 2 are fixed on two sides of the equipment base 1 on the supporting base 15, reinforcing rib connecting plates 3 are fixed on output ends of the hydraulic rods 2, first bolts 4 are inserted on side walls of the reinforcing rib connecting plates 3 close to each other, an initial frame 5 is arranged between the reinforcing rib connecting plates 3, the reinforcing rib connecting plates 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the initial frame 5 through the first bolts 4, extending side frames 23 are arranged on two sides of the equipment base 1 between the supporting base 15 and the hydraulic rods 2, second limiting sliding grooves 24 are chiseled on side walls of one ends of the extending side frames 23 close to each other, and the extension side frames 23 are respectively connected with the limit sliding blocks 7 in a sliding mode through second limit sliding grooves 24, fixing plates 28 are fixed at the bottom ends of the sides, far away from each other, of the extension side frames 23, third bolts 29 are inserted at the tops of the fixing plates 28, and first plates 25 are fixed at the top ends of the sides, far away from each other, of the extension side frames 23.

The reinforcing rib connecting plate 3 is respectively fixedly connected with the two side walls of the initial frame 5 through a bolt 4, a mobile motor 12 is fixed at the top of the initial frame 5, a driving connecting rod 13 is inserted in the position of the output end of the mobile motor 12 of the initial frame 5, the initial frame 5 and the driving connecting rod 13 are connected in a rotating mode after being inserted, the output end of the mobile motor 12 and the driving connecting rod 13 penetrate through the top fixed connection of one end of the initial frame 5, and the driving connecting rod 13 penetrates through the bottom of one end of the initial frame 5 and the top fixed connection of a threaded screw rod 14.

The outer wall that a screw lead screw 14 is located between spread groove 19 and drive connecting rod 13 is connected with bearing block 8, threaded connection after a screw lead screw 14 and bearing block 8 interlude, the both sides inner wall of initial frame 5 all opens and has a spacing spout 6, the equal sliding connection spacing slider 7 in inside of a spacing spout 6, the mutual one side that is close to of spacing slider 7 respectively with the both sides lateral wall fixed connection of bearing block 8, the front end lateral wall of bearing block 8 is fixed with rig mounting panel 9, the top fixedly connected with rig motor 10 of rig mounting panel 9, the position rotation that rig mounting panel 9 is located rig motor 10 output is connected with the drive shaft, and the output of rig motor 10 is fixed with the top of drive shaft, the bottom of rig mounting panel 9 is equipped with rig drill bit 11, the top of rig drill bit 11 and the bottom fixed connection of drive shaft.

As shown in fig. 4, the number of the reinforcing steel plates 21 is two, the outer diameter of each reinforcing steel plate 21 is equal to the sum of the inner diameters of the connecting grooves 19 perpendicular to the positions of the first threaded screw 14 and the second threaded screw 17, the reinforcing steel plates 21 are connected with the connecting grooves 19 perpendicular to the positions in an inserting manner, the reinforcing steel plates 21 are detachably connected with the first threaded screw 14 and the second threaded screw 17 through the connecting bolts 22, and the lifting distance of the bearing block 8 can be prolonged by assembling the first threaded screw 14 and the second threaded screw 17.

The position of the second limiting sliding groove 24 on the extending side frame 23 is perpendicular to the position of the first limiting sliding groove 6 on the initial frame 5, the inner diameter size of the second limiting sliding groove 24 is equal to the inner diameter size of the first limiting sliding groove 6, and when the bearing block 8 moves to the extending side frame 23, the extending movement can be kept stable through the sliding of the limiting sliding block 7 in the second limiting sliding groove 24.

The outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the initial frame 5 are respectively fixed with a second plate 26, a second bolt 27 is inserted into the top of the second plate 26, and the second plate 26 is detachably connected with a first plate 25 matched with the second bolt 27 in position, so that the extension side frame 23 used for extension is conveniently and stably connected with the initial frame 5.

The third bolt 29 is perpendicular to the second bolt 27, the third bolt 29 is matched with the second bolt 27 in size, and the fixing plate 28 is detachably connected with the equipment base 1 through the third bolt 29, so that the extension side frame 23 used for extension is conveniently connected with the equipment base 1, and stable support is achieved.

The second threaded screw rod 17 is connected with the limiting insertion block 30 in an inserting mode through the limiting insertion slots 18 at the two ends of the bottom respectively, and the inner diameter size of each limiting insertion slot 18 is equal to the outer diameter size of the corresponding limiting insertion block 30, so that the second threaded screw rod 17 keeps stability when the bearing block 8 is lifted.

The working principle of the device is as follows: the initial frame 5, the bearing block 8, the limiting slide block 7, the drilling machine mounting plate 9, the drilling machine motor 10, the drilling machine drill bit 11, the moving motor 12 and the first threaded screw rod 14 of the device are combined into a guide rail drill bit of a screw rod motor driving mechanism, which is hereinafter referred to as an 'original drilling machine structure', when the drilling depth is insufficient, the original drilling machine mechanism is lifted through the working extension of the hydraulic rod 2 and the connection of the reinforcing rib connecting plate 3 until the distance from the bottom of the initial frame 5 to the top of the equipment base 1 is larger than the distance from the top to the bottom of the extended side frame 23, two extended side frames 23 can be mounted at the top of the equipment base 1 through the third bolts 29 on the fixing plate 28, the bottoms of the second threaded screw rods 17 are inserted into the limiting insertion blocks 30 through the limiting insertion grooves 18 at two ends, and the initial frame 5 and the extended side frames 23 are in contact with each other through the descending of the hydraulic rod 2, The bottom of the first threaded screw rod 14 is contacted with the top of the second threaded screw rod 17, the connecting groove 19 is required to be vertical to each other after the second threaded screw rod 17 is contacted with the first threaded screw rod 14, the connecting groove 19 between the initial frame 5 and the extension side frame 23 is enabled to achieve the effect of tight connection through the connection of the second bolt 27 and the first plate 25 and the second plate 26, the connecting groove 19 between the first threaded screw rod 14 and the second threaded screw rod 17 is enabled to achieve the connection compactness through the reinforcing steel plate 21 by the insertion of the reinforcing steel plate 21 and the limit connection of the connecting bolt 22, the first limiting sliding groove 6 and the second limiting sliding groove 24 are combined into a longer guide rail sliding groove, the first threaded screw rod 14 and the second threaded screw rod 17 are combined into a longer screw rod, and the bearing block 8 can achieve a larger line diameter distance when the drill bit 11 of the driving drilling machine descends, not only simple to operate has also increased the application scope of device simultaneously.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A can be according to portable forward and reverse rig of guide rail route which characterized in that: the device comprises a device base (1) and a reinforcing steel plate (21), wherein a supporting base (15) is fixed at the top of the device base (1), a rotary supporting seat (16) is arranged at the bottom inside the supporting base (15), limiting insertion blocks (30) are fixed at the two ends of the top of the rotary supporting seat (16), a first threaded screw rod (14) is arranged above one side, far away from the device base (1), of the supporting base (15), two connecting grooves (19) are formed in the two ends, close to one side, of the first threaded screw rod (14) and the two threaded screw rods (17), a first threaded screw rod (14) is arranged above one side, far away from the supporting base (15), of the second threaded screw rod (17), connecting grooves (20) are formed in the positions, close to the two ends of the one side, of the first threaded screw rod (14) and the two threaded screw rods (17), and a connecting groove (20) is formed between the connecting grooves (19), where the first threaded screw rod (14) and the second threaded screw rod (17) are located on the two sides, all insert in joining groove (20) and be equipped with connecting bolt (22), equipment base (1) is located the both sides of supporting base (15) and all is fixed with hydraulic stem (2), the output of hydraulic stem (2) all is fixed with strengthening rib connecting plate (3), the lateral wall that strengthening rib connecting plate (3) are close to mutually all inserts and is equipped with bolt (4), be provided with initial frame (5) between strengthening rib connecting plate (3), strengthening rib connecting plate (3) are respectively through bolt (4) and initial frame (5) fixed connection, equipment base (1) is located the both sides between supporting base (15) and hydraulic stem (2) and all is provided with extension side bearer (23), the lateral wall that extension side bearer (23) are close to one end each other all opens there is No. two spacing spouts (24), the bottom that extends side bearer (23) and keep away from one side each other all is fixed with fixed plate (28), a third bolt (29) is inserted into the top of each fixing plate (28), a first plate (25) is fixed to the top end of one side, far away from each other, of each extending side frame (23), and a second plate (26) is fixed to the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the initial frame (5);

the reinforcing rib connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the side walls of two sides of an initial frame (5) through a first bolt (4), a moving motor (12) is fixed to the top of the initial frame (5), a driving connecting rod (13) penetrates through the position, located at the output end of the moving motor (12), of the initial frame (5), the initial frame (5) and the driving connecting rod (13) are rotatably connected after penetrating through, the output end of the moving motor (12) is fixedly connected with the top, penetrating through one end of the initial frame (5), of the driving connecting rod (13), and the bottom, penetrating through one end of the initial frame (5), of the driving connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with the top of a first threaded screw rod (14);

the outer wall of the first threaded screw rod (14) between the connecting groove (19) and the driving connecting rod (13) is connected with a bearing block (8), the first threaded screw rod (14) is in threaded connection with the bearing block (8) after being inserted, the inner walls of the two sides of the initial frame (5) are all provided with a first limiting sliding groove (6), the inner part of the first limiting sliding groove (6) is in sliding connection with a limiting sliding block (7), one side, close to each other, of the limiting sliding block (7) is fixedly connected with the side walls of the two sides of the bearing block (8) respectively, the side wall of the front end of the bearing block (8) is fixed with a drilling machine mounting plate (9), the top of the drilling machine mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a drilling machine motor (10), the position, located at the output end of the drilling machine motor (10), of the drilling machine mounting plate (9) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, and the output end of the drilling machine motor (10) is fixed with the top of the driving shaft, a drill bit (11) of the drilling machine is arranged at the bottom of the drilling machine mounting plate (9), and the top of the drill bit (11) of the drilling machine is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving shaft;

the position of a second limiting sliding groove (24) in the extending side frame (23) is perpendicular to the position of a first limiting sliding groove (6) in the initial frame (5), the inner diameter of the second limiting sliding groove (24) is equal to the inner diameter of the first limiting sliding groove (6), and the extending side frame (23) is connected with the limiting sliding block (7) in a sliding mode through the second limiting sliding groove (24).

2. A track-path-movable forward and reverse drilling rig according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of strengthening steel sheet (21) is two, the external diameter size of strengthening steel sheet (21) equals position looks vertically spread groove (19) internal diameter size sum on a screw rod (14) and No. two screw rods (17) respectively, just strengthen steel sheet (21) and alternate between position looks vertically spread groove (19) respectively and be connected, strengthen steel sheet (21) and can dismantle through connecting bolt (22) and a screw rod (14) and No. two screw rods (17) respectively and be connected.

3. A track-path-movable forward and reverse drilling rig according to claim 1, wherein: no. two bolts (27) are inserted into the tops of the No. two plates (26), and the No. two plates (26) are detachably connected with a first plate (25) matched with the positions through the No. two bolts (27).

4. A track-path-movable forward and reverse drilling rig according to claim 1, wherein: the position of No. three bolt (29) is mutually perpendicular with the position of No. two bolt (27) respectively, the size of No. three bolt (29) matches with the size of No. two bolt (27) respectively, fixed plate (28) are connected through No. three bolt (29) and equipment base (1) can dismantle respectively.

5. A track-path-movable forward and reverse drilling rig according to claim 1, wherein: the second threaded screw rod (17) is connected with the limiting insertion blocks (30) in a penetrating mode through limiting insertion grooves (18) in the two ends of the bottom respectively, and the inner diameter of each limiting insertion groove (18) is equal to the outer diameter of each limiting insertion block (30).