CN114053825A - Molecular sieve adsorber - Google Patents

Molecular sieve adsorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114053825A
CN114053825A CN202111361921.7A CN202111361921A CN114053825A CN 114053825 A CN114053825 A CN 114053825A CN 202111361921 A CN202111361921 A CN 202111361921A CN 114053825 A CN114053825 A CN 114053825A
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fixed
air
adsorption
molecular sieve
gear
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王云艳
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0446Means for feeding or distributing gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0454Controlling adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/104Alumina
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108Zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/116Molecular sieves other than zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40086Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by using a purge gas
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of adsorbers and discloses a molecular sieve adsorber which comprises a fixed cylinder, wherein the top of the outer side of the fixed cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a first adsorption box, and the top of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe. Through the setting of first adsorption tank, second adsorption tank and regeneration inflator, make the air pass through first adsorption tank and second adsorption tank in proper order, contact with wherein molecular sieve and active alumina granule respectively, and then get rid of impurity, and at this in-process, send into the perpendicular space between the electro-magnet with the adsorbent that can't carry out adsorption work and regenerate, so circulate, and then ensure that the adsorber lasts work, when treating that the adsorbent loses the operation usefulness completely, can open the sealing door and replace, make absorption and regeneration process go on in same device, make device compact structure, reduce area, and, make absorption and regeneration noninterference, can mutually support again, accelerate the processing speed of molecular sieve adsorber to the air.

Description

Molecular sieve adsorber
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of adsorbers, in particular to a molecular sieve adsorber.
Background
The molecular sieve adsorber is widely used in air separation and purification industries, and is mainly used for removing impurities such as carbon dioxide, acetylene, water and the like in air. The molecular sieve adsorber in the prior art is divided into two stages of adsorption and regeneration in the working process, when the adsorber normally works, airflow enters from an inlet of the adsorber and flows out from an outlet of the adsorber through an adsorbent bed layer, the regeneration process is opposite to the adsorption process, regenerated gas enters the adsorber from a regeneration inlet and flows out from the regeneration outlet after passing through the adsorbent bed layer, but the currently used molecular adsorber has some defects as follows:
firstly, the adsorption process and the regeneration process are two opposite processes, and can not be performed simultaneously in the use process, so when the molecular sieve adsorber is assembled, in order to ensure the adsorption process to be uninterrupted, two groups of molecular sieve adsorbers are often assembled, one for adsorbing and the other for regenerating, thus the occupied area is large, and the cost is increased; secondly, when the molecular sieve adsorber is used and switched, pressure equalization needs to be carried out on the entering air flow, if the flow and the pressure change range of the air flow are too large, the molecular sieve particles and the active alumina particles in the molecular sieve adsorber are easily impacted, the orderly molecular sieve particle array arranged is damaged, the particles are mutually rubbed and extruded, and the generated dust particles enter the channel in the adsorber to cause blockage and reduce the adsorption efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a molecular sieve adsorber, which has the advantages of good continuity and good adsorption effect and solves the problems in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a molecular sieve adsorber comprises a fixed cylinder, a first adsorption tank is fixedly sleeved at the top of the outer side of the fixed cylinder, an air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, an air inlet connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the air inlet pipe and communicated with the first adsorption tank, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the first adsorption tank through the air inlet connecting pipe, a fixed frame is movably mounted inside the first adsorption tank, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first adsorption tank, a second adsorption tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box, an air guide pipe is fixedly mounted inside the fixed box and positioned at the right side of the fixed cylinder, the inner cavity of the first adsorption tank is communicated with the inner cavity of the second adsorption tank through the air guide pipe, a fixed frame is movably mounted inside the second adsorption tank, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, the left side of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with an air outlet connecting pipe, and the inner cavity of the second adsorption tank is communicated with the air outlet pipe through the air outlet connecting pipe;
the adsorption device comprises a fixed frame, a fixed partition plate, a movable partition plate, a spring I, a regeneration air cylinder, electromagnets, a sealing door, adsorbents, molecular sieve bags and active alumina particle bags, wherein the fixed partition plate is uniformly and fixedly arranged in the fixed frame, the movable partition plate is movably clamped in the fixed frame, the movable partition plate is movably connected with the fixed partition plate, the fixed partition plate and the movable partition plate are uniformly provided with through holes with the same height and the same size, the bottom of the movable partition plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with the spring I, the bottom end of the spring I is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the first adsorption box is fixedly connected with the regeneration air cylinder, the electromagnets are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the regeneration air cylinder and under the movable partition plate, the sealing door is movably arranged right in front of the first adsorption box and the second adsorption box, the adsorbents are movably arranged in the fixed frame, the adsorbents are divided into the molecular sieve bags and the active alumina particle bags, the adsorbents in the fixed frame in the first adsorption box are molecular sieve bags, the adsorbent in the fixing frame in the first adsorption box is an activated alumina particle bag.
Preferably, the pivot has been cup jointed in the activity of intake pipe, the top fixed mounting of pivot has the air guide impeller, the bottom fixedly connected with electromagnetic clutch of pivot, electromagnetic clutch's bottom fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the bottom of transmission shaft and the upper surface swing joint of outlet duct, the top of transmission shaft is fixed to be cup jointed gear I, the fixed gear II that has cup jointed on the transmission shaft just lies in the below of gear I, the long section of thick bamboo of bottom surface fixedly connected with transmission of the mount that lies in first adsorption box, the long section of thick bamboo of transmission cup joints with the activity of being connected the stationary box, the bottom fixedly connected with ring gear I of the long section of thick bamboo of transmission, ring gear I meshes with gear I, the short section of thick bamboo of upper surface fixedly connected with transmission of the mount that lies in the second adsorption box, the short section of transmission cup joints with the activity of being connected the stationary box, the top fixedly connected with ring gear II of the short section of transmission, the upper surface movable mounting of outlet duct has intermediate gear, intermediate gear meshes with gear II and ring gear II respectively, gear II is connected with II transmission of ring gear through intermediate gear.
Preferably, a blocking plate is movably sleeved below the air guide impeller on the rotating shaft and is positioned above the air inlet connecting pipe, and a spring II is movably sleeved below the blocking plate on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the inside even fixed mounting in bottom of pivot has electromagnetic means, the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of intake pipe has fixed magnet, the bottom activity joint of pivot has movable cutting ferrule, the even fixed mounting in last of activity cutting ferrule has the guide bar, guide bar circular telegram wire and electromagnetic means electric connection, the bottom surface fixedly connected with spring III of activity cutting ferrule, the bottom and the intake pipe fixed connection of spring III.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the setting of first adsorption tank, second adsorption tank and regeneration inflator, make the air pass through first adsorption tank and second adsorption tank in proper order, contact with wherein molecular sieve and active alumina granule respectively, and then get rid of impurity, and at this in-process, send into the perpendicular space between the electro-magnet with the adsorbent that can't carry out adsorption work and regenerate, so circulate, and then ensure that the adsorber lasts work, when treating that the adsorbent loses the operation usefulness completely, can open the sealing door and replace, make absorption and regeneration process go on in same device, make device compact structure, reduce area, and, make absorption and regeneration noninterference, can mutually support again, accelerate the processing speed of molecular sieve adsorber to the air.
2. Through the arrangement of the air guide impeller and the baffle plate, when the air pressure and the flow input from the air inlet pipe are small, the air can be accumulated above the baffle plate, after a certain amount of air and pressure are accumulated, the air is pressed against the baffle plate to descend, then the air enters the first adsorption box through the air inlet connecting pipe to pass through, the air can be ensured to pass through the adsorbent at a certain stable flow and pressure, the effectiveness of air treatment is improved, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the electromagnetic device and the baffle plate, when the air pressure is overlarge, the electromagnetic device generates electromagnetism to mutually attract the fixed magnet to generate braking force, the rotation of the rotating shaft is further limited, the flow of the air passing through the rotating shaft is reduced, the air pressure entering the first adsorption box is ensured to be kept in a certain range, and even in the switching process of stopping inputting the air, re-inputting the air and the like, the air with larger variation amplitude can not enter the adsorbent to cause impact on the adsorbent, the safety of the adsorbent is improved, and the service life of the adsorbent is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a half-section of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the structure of the present invention in partial section;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed cylinder; 2. a first adsorption tank; 3. an air inlet pipe; 4. an air inlet connecting pipe; 5. a fixed mount; 6. connecting a fixed box; 7. an air duct; 8. a second adsorption tank; 9. an air outlet connecting pipe; 11. an air outlet pipe; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. an air guide impeller; 14. an electromagnetic clutch; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a gear I; 17. a gear II; 18. a transmission long cylinder; 19. a gear ring I; 20. a short transmission cylinder; 21. a toothed ring II; 22. an intermediate gear; 23. fixing the partition board; 24. a movable partition plate; 25. a spring I; 26. regenerating the gas cylinder; 27. an electromagnet; 28. a sealing door; 29. an adsorbent; 30. a spring II; 31. a movable ferrule; 32. fixing a magnet; 33. an electromagnetic device; 34. a spring III; 35. a barrier plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a molecular sieve adsorber comprises a fixed cylinder 1, a first adsorption tank 2 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer side of the fixed cylinder 1, an air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 1, an air inlet connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the air inlet pipe 3, the air inlet connecting pipe 4 is communicated with the first adsorption tank 2, the air inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the first adsorption tank 2 through the air inlet connecting pipe 4, a fixed frame 5 is movably installed inside the first adsorption tank 2, a fixed connection tank 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first adsorption tank 2, a second adsorption tank 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed connection tank 6, an air guide pipe 7 is fixedly installed inside the fixed connection tank 6 and located on the right side of the fixed cylinder 1, the inner cavity of the first adsorption tank 2 is communicated with the inner cavity of the second adsorption tank 8 through the air guide pipe 7, the fixed frame 5 is movably installed inside the second adsorption tank 8, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 1 is fixedly sleeved with an air outlet pipe 11, the left side of the air outlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected with an air outlet connecting pipe 9, the inner cavity of the second adsorption tank 8 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 11 through the air outlet connecting pipe 9, the inside of the fixed frame 5 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a fixed partition plate 23, the inside of the fixed frame 5 is uniformly and movably clamped with a movable partition plate 24, the movable partition plate 24 is movably connected with the fixed partition plate 23, the fixed partition plate 23 and the movable partition plate 24 are uniformly provided with through holes with consistent height and size, the bottom of the movable partition plate 24 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a spring I25, the bottom end of the spring I25 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 5, the first adsorption tank 2 is fixedly connected with a regeneration air cylinder 26, electromagnets 27 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the regeneration air cylinder 26 and are positioned under the movable partition plate 24, and a sealing door 28 is movably arranged right in front of the first adsorption tank 2 and the second adsorption tank 8, an adsorbent 29 is movably installed inside the fixing frame 5, the adsorbent 29 is divided into a molecular sieve bag and an active alumina particle bag, the adsorbent 29 in the fixing frame 5 in the first adsorption tank 2 is the molecular sieve bag, the adsorbent 29 in the fixing frame 5 in the first adsorption tank 2 is the active alumina particle bag, air is input from the top of the air inlet pipe 3, the air enters the first adsorption tank 2 from the air inlet connecting pipe 4, sequentially passes through the molecular sieve bags, is transmitted 160 degrees clockwise from the first adsorption tank 2, enters the air guide pipe 7, is transmitted to the second adsorption tank 8, sequentially passes through the active alumina particle bags, is transmitted 160 degrees counterclockwise, is discharged to the air outlet pipe 11 from the air outlet connecting pipe 9, and is discharged, in the process, the electromagnet 27 is electrified, the electromagnet 27 generates electromagnetic force, and then attracts the movable partition plate 24, the movable partition plate 24 is pulled down to make the through holes on the fixed partition plate 23 and the movable partition plate 24 dislocate, the transmission of air between the fixed partition plate and the movable partition plate is cut off, then the polluted nitrogen is introduced from the lower part of the regeneration air cylinder 26, the nitrogen rises to regenerate the adsorbent 29 in the vertical space between the electromagnets 27, after a period of time, the fixed frame 5 in the first adsorption box 2 can be respectively rotated anticlockwise and the fixed frame 5 in the second adsorption box 8 can be respectively rotated clockwise, the adsorbent 29 excessively adsorbing the impurities in the air is sent to the vertical space between the electromagnets 27, the circulation is carried out, the continuous work of the adsorber is ensured, when the adsorbent 29 completely loses work, the sealing door 28 can be opened for replacement, the adsorption and regeneration processes are carried out in the same device, the device structure is compact, the occupied area is reduced, and the adsorption and the regeneration are not interfered with each other, the molecular sieve adsorber can be matched with each other to accelerate the processing speed of the molecular sieve adsorber on air; the air inlet pipe 3 is movably sleeved with a rotating shaft 12, the top of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly provided with an air guide impeller 13, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic clutch 14, the bottom of the electromagnetic clutch 14 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 15, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 15 is movably connected with the upper surface of the air outlet pipe 11, the top of the transmission shaft 15 is fixedly sleeved with a gear I16, a gear II 17 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 15 and positioned below the gear I16, the bottom surface of a fixed frame 5 positioned in the first adsorption box 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission long cylinder 18, the transmission long cylinder 18 is movably sleeved with a connecting and fixing box 6, the bottom of the transmission long cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a gear ring I19, the gear ring I19 is meshed with the gear I16, the upper surface of the fixed frame 5 positioned in the second adsorption box 8 is fixedly connected with a transmission short cylinder 20, the transmission short cylinder 20 is movably sleeved with the connecting and fixing box 6, the top of the transmission short cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with a gear ring II 21, an intermediate gear 22 is movably mounted on the upper surface of the air outlet pipe 11, the intermediate gear 22 is respectively meshed with a gear II 17 and a gear ring II 21, the gear II 17 is in transmission connection with the gear ring II 21 through the intermediate gear 22, air entering from the air inlet pipe 3 pushes the air guide impeller 13 to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, when the fixed frame 5 needs to rotate, the electromagnetic clutch 14 is electrified to transmit the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 to the transmission shaft 15, the transmission shaft 15 drives the fixed frame 5 in the first adsorption box 2 to rotate through the transmission of the gear I16, the gear ring I19 and the transmission long cylinder 18 in sequence, meanwhile, through the transmission of the gear II 17, the intermediate gear 22, the gear ring II 21 and the transmission short cylinder 20, the fixed frame 5 in the second adsorption box 8 is driven to rotate reversely, the wind energy of the air is converted into mechanical energy, further, the fixed frame 5 is driven to rotate, and the addition of an external power source is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, meanwhile, air leakage in the first adsorption box 2 and the second adsorption box 8 is avoided, and the sealing performance is improved;
referring to fig. 4-5, a blocking plate 35 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 12 and below the air guide impeller 13, the blocking plate 35 is located above the air inlet connecting pipe 4, a spring ii 30 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 12 and below the blocking plate 35, when the air pressure and flow rate input from the air inlet pipe 3 are small, the air cannot effectively enter the adsorbent 29 and smoothly passes through the adsorbent, the air first encounters the blocking of the blocking plate 35, accumulates above the blocking plate 35, and after a certain amount and pressure are accumulated, the air presses the blocking plate 35 to descend and then enters the first adsorption tank 2 through the air inlet connecting pipe 4 to pass through the adsorbent 29, so that a certain stable flow rate and pressure of the air can pass through the adsorbent 29, and the effectiveness of air treatment is improved; the bottom of the rotating shaft 12 is uniformly and fixedly provided with an electromagnetic device 33, the bottom of the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly provided with a fixed magnet 32, the bottom of the rotating shaft 12 is movably clamped with a movable clamping sleeve 31, the upper part of the movable clamping sleeve 31 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a guide rod, a conduction wire of the guide rod is electrically connected with the electromagnetic device 33, the bottom of the movable clamping sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with a spring III 34, the bottom of the spring III 34 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 3, when the pressure of air is overlarge, a blocking plate 35 is pressed downwards, then the blocking plate 35 presses the movable clamping sleeve 31 downwards, so that a part of the guide rod on the movable clamping sleeve 31 enters a magnetic field formed by the fixed magnet 32, magnetic field is cut, electric energy is generated, the electromagnetic device 33 generates electromagnetism, the electromagnetism and is mutually attracted with the fixed magnet 32 to generate braking force, the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 is limited, and the flow of the air passing through the rotating shaft 12 is reduced, the air pressure entering the first adsorption tank 2 is reduced, and the air pressure entering the first adsorption tank 2 is ensured to be kept in a certain range, so that even in the switching process of stopping inputting air, inputting air again and the like, the air with larger change amplitude can not enter, impact is not caused on the adsorbent 29, the safety of the adsorbent 29 is improved, and the service life of the adsorbent 29 is prolonged.
The working principle is that air is input from the top of an air inlet pipe 3, enters a first adsorption box 2 from an air inlet connecting pipe 4, sequentially passes through a molecular sieve bag, is transmitted for 160 degrees clockwise from the first adsorption box 2, enters an air guide pipe 7, is transmitted to a second adsorption box 8, sequentially passes through an active alumina particle bag, is transmitted for 160 degrees anticlockwise, is discharged to an air outlet pipe 11 from an air outlet connecting pipe 9, and is discharged, in the process, an electromagnet 27 is electrified, the electromagnet 27 generates electromagnetic force, then the movable partition plate 24 is attracted, the movable partition plate 24 is pulled down, so that through holes on the fixed partition plate 23 and the movable partition plate 24 are staggered, the transmission of the air between the fixed partition plate and the movable partition plate is cut off, then polluted nitrogen gas is introduced from the lower part of a regeneration air cylinder 26, the nitrogen gas rises, and an adsorbent 29 in a vertical space between the electromagnets 27 is regenerated, after a period of time, the electromagnetic clutch 14 is electrified, the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 is conducted onto the transmission shaft 15, the transmission shaft 15 drives the fixed frame 5 in the first adsorption box 2 to rotate through the transmission of the gear I16, the gear ring I19 and the transmission long cylinder 18 in sequence, meanwhile, the fixed frame 5 in the second adsorption box 8 is driven to rotate reversely through the transmission of the gear II 17, the middle gear 22, the gear ring II 21 and the transmission short cylinder 20, the fixed frame 5 in the first adsorption box 2 can be respectively rotated anticlockwise and the fixed frame 5 in the second adsorption box 8 can be respectively rotated clockwise, and the adsorbent 29 excessively adsorbing impurities in the air is sent to a vertical space between the electromagnets 27 to carry out a regeneration process;
when the air pressure and flow input from the air inlet pipe 3 are small, the air cannot effectively enter the adsorbent 29 and smoothly passes through the adsorbent, the air firstly meets the blockage of the blocking plate 35, the air is accumulated above the blocking plate 35, and after a certain amount of air pressure and pressure are accumulated, the air presses the blocking plate 35 to descend and then enters the first adsorption box 2 through the air inlet connecting pipe 4 to pass through; when the pressure of air is too big, the blocking plate 35 is pressed downwards, then the blocking plate 35 presses the movable cutting sleeve 31 downwards, a part of the guide rod on the movable cutting sleeve 31 enters a magnetic field formed by the fixed magnet 32, cuts the magnetic field lines to generate electric energy, further the electromagnetic device 33 generates electromagnetism, the electromagnetism and the fixed magnet 32 attract each other to generate braking force, further the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 is limited, the flow of air passing through the rotating shaft 12 is reduced, the air pressure entering the first adsorption box 2 is reduced, and the air pressure entering the first adsorption box 2 is ensured to be kept in a certain range.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A molecular sieve adsorber, includes a fixed cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the air inlet pipe is characterized in that a first adsorption box (2) is fixedly sleeved at the top of the outer side of the fixed cylinder (1), an air inlet pipe (3) is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (1), the left side of the air inlet pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with the first adsorption box to form an air inlet connecting pipe (4), a fixing frame (5) is movably installed inside the first adsorption box (2), a connecting and fixing box (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first adsorption box (2), a second adsorption box (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting and fixing box (6), an air guide pipe (7) is fixedly communicated with the top of the right side of the second adsorption box to form an air guide pipe (7), the fixing frame (5) is movably installed inside the second adsorption box (8), an air outlet pipe (11) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (1), and an air outlet connecting pipe (9) is fixedly communicated with the left side of the air outlet pipe (11), the uniform fixed mounting in inside of mount (5) has fixed partition plate (23), the through-hole has evenly been seted up in fixed partition plate (23), fixedly connected with regeneration gas cylinder (26) on first adsorption tank (2), the inside movable mounting of mount (5) has adsorbent (29).
2. The molecular sieve adsorber of claim 1 further comprising: the utility model discloses an adsorption device, including mount (5), the even movable joint in inside of mount (5) has movable partition board (24), movable partition board (24) and fixed partition board (23) swing joint, evenly set up highly uniform and the unanimous through-hole of size on fixed partition board (23) and the movable partition board (24), the even fixedly connected with spring I (25) in bottom of movable partition board (24), the bottom and mount (5) fixed connection of spring I (25), symmetrical fixed mounting has electro-magnet (27) under and being located movable partition board (24) in regeneration inflator (26), sealing door (28) are installed to the dead ahead movable mounting of first adsorption tank (2) and second adsorption tank (8), divide into molecular sieve package and active alumina granule package of adsorbent (29), adsorbent (29) in mount (5) that are located first adsorption tank (2) are the molecular sieve package, the adsorbent (29) in the fixed frame (5) in the first adsorption box (2) is active alumina particle package.
3. The molecular sieve adsorber of claim 1 further comprising: the rotary shaft (12) is sleeved with the air inlet pipe (3) in a movable mode, an air guide impeller (13) is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotary shaft (12), an electromagnetic clutch (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary shaft (12), a transmission shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electromagnetic clutch (14), the bottom of the transmission shaft (15) is movably connected with the upper surface of the air outlet pipe (11), a gear I (16) is fixedly sleeved at the top of the transmission shaft (15), a gear II (17) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft (15) and located below the gear I (16), a transmission long cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing frame (5) located in the first adsorption box (2), the transmission long cylinder (18) is movably sleeved with the connection fixing box (6), and a toothed ring I (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission long cylinder (18), the utility model discloses a gas turbine generator, including mount (5) and gear, the last fixed surface who is arranged in second adsorption tank (8) is connected with the short section of thick bamboo of transmission (20), the short section of thick bamboo of transmission (20) cup joints with being connected fixed case (6) activity, the top fixedly connected with ring gear II (21) of the short section of thick bamboo of transmission (20), the last surface movable mounting of outlet duct (11) has intermediate gear (22), intermediate gear (22) mesh with gear II (17) and ring gear II (21) respectively, gear II (17) are connected with ring gear II (21) transmission through intermediate gear (22).
4. The molecular sieve adsorber of claim 1 further comprising: and a blocking plate (35) is movably sleeved below the air guide impeller (13) on the rotating shaft (12), the blocking plate (35) is positioned above the air inlet connecting pipe (4), and a spring II (30) is movably sleeved below the blocking plate (35) on the rotating shaft (12).
5. The molecular sieve adsorber of claim 1 further comprising: the inside even fixed mounting in bottom of pivot (12) has electromagnetic means (33), the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of intake pipe (3) has fixed magnet (32), the bottom activity joint of pivot (12) has movable cutting ferrule (31), the last even fixed mounting of activity cutting ferrule (31) has the guide bar, guide bar circular telegram wire and electromagnetic means (33) electric connection, the bottom surface fixedly connected with spring III (34) of activity cutting ferrule (31), the bottom and intake pipe (3) fixed connection of spring III (34).
CN202111361921.7A 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Molecular sieve adsorber Withdrawn CN114053825A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115350560A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-18 星烁(苏州)电子科技有限公司 Dry-type tail gas treatment device capable of automatically replacing adsorbent
CN116531802A (en) * 2023-05-17 2023-08-04 甘肃省农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 Cistanche deserticola polysaccharide obtaining and purifying equipment and method
CN117085463A (en) * 2023-10-17 2023-11-21 杭州特盈低温液化装备有限公司 High-efficiency molecular sieve adsorber

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115350560A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-18 星烁(苏州)电子科技有限公司 Dry-type tail gas treatment device capable of automatically replacing adsorbent
CN115350560B (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-10-31 星烁(苏州)电子科技有限公司 Dry tail gas treatment device capable of automatically replacing adsorbent
CN116531802A (en) * 2023-05-17 2023-08-04 甘肃省农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 Cistanche deserticola polysaccharide obtaining and purifying equipment and method
CN116531802B (en) * 2023-05-17 2024-04-05 甘肃省农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 Cistanche deserticola polysaccharide obtaining and purifying equipment and method
CN117085463A (en) * 2023-10-17 2023-11-21 杭州特盈低温液化装备有限公司 High-efficiency molecular sieve adsorber
CN117085463B (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-01-12 杭州特盈低温液化装备有限公司 High-efficiency molecular sieve adsorber

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Application publication date: 20220218