CN114053446A - Nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection device and disinfection method - Google Patents
Nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection device and disinfection method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection device and a disinfection method. The nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave transmitting device is used for transmitting nanosecond pulse electromagnetic waves to perform disinfection work; an intelligent management device, the intelligent management device with nanosecond level pulse electromagnetic wave transmitting device communication connection, the intelligent management device includes: a selection unit for selecting an environmental parameter corresponding to a preset space; the pre-operation unit is used for obtaining a corresponding disinfection plan according to the environment parameters, and the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device is used for responding to the disinfection plan to disinfect the preset space. The nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection device and the disinfection method provided by the invention can be adaptively changed along with the change of environmental parameters of a preset space so as to carry out disinfection in a targeted manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic wave disinfection, in particular to a nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection device and a disinfection method.
Background
Public places refer to activity places where people often gather, use or serve people, and the hygiene characteristics of public places are as follows: the human body is relatively centralized, the contact is frequent, the mobility is high, the pollution is easy, and the spread of diseases, particularly infectious diseases, is easy to cause. Therefore, preventive disinfection work is required to be performed frequently to kill pathogenic microorganisms and prevent and control the spread of various influenza diseases such as new coronary pneumonia in the places of intensive activity of people.
The existing nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection technology is a non-thermal sterilization technology with great development prospect, but the disinfection method of the existing nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection device is single, so that different environments cannot be disinfected in a targeted manner.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection device and a disinfection method with good disinfection effect to solve the problem that the disinfection method of the existing nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection device is single and cannot disinfect different environments in a targeted manner.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave sterilizing device comprising:
the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave transmitting device is used for transmitting nanosecond pulse electromagnetic waves to perform disinfection work;
an intelligent management device, the intelligent management device with nanosecond level pulse electromagnetic wave transmitting device communication connection, the intelligent management device includes:
a selection unit for selecting an environmental parameter corresponding to a preset space;
the pre-operation unit is used for obtaining a corresponding disinfection plan according to the environment parameters, and the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device is used for responding to the disinfection plan to disinfect the preset space.
In one embodiment, the disinfection plan comprises one or any combination of the working time of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device, the working frequency of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device and the position parameter of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device;
the environment parameters comprise volume parameters of the preset space and/or location parameters of the preset space;
the pre-operation unit stores a plurality of experimental simulation data, and each disinfection plan corresponds to one experimental simulation data.
In one embodiment, the intelligent management device further comprises a detection unit for detecting the number of microorganisms in the preset space under the disinfection plan.
In one embodiment, the intelligent management device further comprises an evaluation unit, wherein the evaluation unit is used for evaluating the disinfection effect of the preset space based on the number of the microorganisms and obtaining disinfection evaluation data.
In one embodiment, the intelligent management device further comprises a feedback unit, and the feedback unit is used for controlling the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device to perform disinfection work on the preset space again in response to the disinfection plan or controlling the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device to stop working based on the disinfection evaluation data.
In one embodiment, the detection unit comprises a detection reagent for detecting the number of microorganisms;
the detection reagent comprises detection test paper and/or a liquid reagent.
In one embodiment, the intelligent management device comprises a plurality of detection units, and the detection units are used for correspondingly detecting the number of microorganisms at a plurality of different positions in the preset space.
In one embodiment, the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave sterilizing device comprises a moving device, the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device is mounted on the moving device, and the moving device is used for driving the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device to move;
the disinfection plan further comprises one or any combination of a moving direction parameter of the moving device and a moving frequency of the moving device.
In some embodiments, the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection device further comprises a remote control device for remotely controlling the intelligent management device; and/or
The nanosecond-level pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection device further comprises an operation panel, and the operation panel is used for operating the intelligent management device.
In another aspect of the present invention, a nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection method is provided, which comprises the steps of:
providing a nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave transmitting device, wherein the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave transmitting device is used for transmitting nanosecond pulse electromagnetic waves to perform disinfection work;
selecting an environmental parameter corresponding to a preset space;
acquiring a corresponding disinfection plan according to the environmental parameters;
and the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device responds to the disinfection plan to carry out disinfection work on the preset space.
According to the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection device and the disinfection method, the disinfection plan is executed by selecting the environmental parameters corresponding to the preset space, and the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave emitting device responds to the disinfection plan to perform disinfection work, so that the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection device can be adaptively changed along with the change of the environmental parameters of the preset space so as to perform disinfection pertinently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection device in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection method in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention can be embodied in many different forms than those herein described and one skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention and it is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Furthermore, the drawings are not 1: 1, and the relative dimensions of the various elements in the figures are drawn for illustration only and not necessarily to true scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded structure of a nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave sterilizer according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave sterilizer shown in fig. 1. For the purpose of facilitating the description, the drawings show only the structures related to the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection apparatus 100, which includes a nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 and an intelligent management device 20.
The nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 is used for emitting nanosecond pulse electromagnetic waves to perform disinfection work. It should be understood that the electromagnetic field in the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection technology is the main factor of microorganism death, and can be disinfected at a lower temperature by the non-thermal effect of the electromagnetic wave, can be widely applied to various non-metallic substances including heat-sensitive substances, and has the advantages of wide bactericidal spectrum, energy conservation, rapidness and the like. In addition, the electromagnetic wave has stronger penetrating power and bypassing capacity, a disinfection dead angle cannot exist in the disinfected preset space, and waste liquid and waste gas cannot be generated in the disinfection process, so that the environmental pollution is small.
The intelligent management device 20 is in communication connection with the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave emitting device 10, the intelligent management device 20 comprises a selection unit 21 and a pre-operation unit 22, the selection unit 21 is used for selecting environmental parameters corresponding to a preset space, the pre-operation unit 22 is used for obtaining a corresponding disinfection plan according to the environmental parameters, and the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 is used for disinfecting the preset space according to the corresponding disinfection plan.
By selecting the environmental parameters corresponding to the preset space and then executing the disinfection plan, the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 performs disinfection work in response to the disinfection plan, so that the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection device 100 of the invention can be adaptively changed along with the change of the environmental parameters of the preset space to perform disinfection pertinently.
Specifically, the environmental parameter includes a volume parameter of a preset space or a location parameter of the preset space, for example, the preset space is a school or a hospital, and in other embodiments, the environmental parameter may also be a combination of the two manners, which is not limited herein.
In some embodiments, the sterilization plan includes one or any combination of the operating time of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10, the operating frequency of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10, and the positional parameter of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10. Specifically, the position parameter of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 may be a coordinate in a preset space where the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 is located.
In some embodiments, the intelligent management device 20 further includes a storage unit 23, a plurality of different disinfection plans are stored in the storage unit 23, and the pre-operation unit 20 is configured to obtain a corresponding disinfection plan from the storage unit 23 according to the environmental parameter.
In some embodiments, the pre-run unit 20 stores a plurality of experimental simulation data, one for each disinfection plan. In particular, the plurality of experimental simulation data includes experimental operating data in different electromagnetic environments. Further, the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave sterilizing device 100 further includes a data input device including a data input unit for inputting experimental operation data to the storage unit 23. Thus, the disinfection plan can be updated at any time to adapt to environmental changes, external disinfection rules and the like, so that the disinfection effect of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection device 100 is better.
In some embodiments, the intelligent management device 20 further comprises a detection unit 24, and the detection unit 24 is used for detecting the number of microorganisms in the preset space under the disinfection plan. The sterilization condition can be detected by the detection unit 24 so that the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave sterilization device 100 can perform the subsequent work accordingly.
In some embodiments, the detection unit 24 includes a detection reagent for detecting the number of microorganisms. The detection reagent has simple and convenient mode and low cost. Specifically, the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting body 11 is provided with a containing cavity for containing a detection reagent.
Further, the detection reagent includes a detection test paper, or includes a liquid reagent, or includes two kinds of detection test paper and a liquid reagent, which are not limited herein, and the detection test paper and the liquid reagent respectively have detection advantages to adapt to detection environments of different preset spaces.
In some embodiments, the intelligent management device 20 includes a plurality of detecting units 24, and the plurality of detecting units 24 correspondingly detect the number of microorganisms at a plurality of different positions of the preset space. Therefore, the detection range can be enlarged, and the detection is more accurate.
In some embodiments, the intelligent management device 20 further comprises an evaluation unit 25, and the evaluation unit 25 is configured to evaluate the disinfection effect of the preset space based on the number of microorganisms and obtain disinfection evaluation data. Specifically, the evaluation unit 25 stores the number of target microorganisms, and the evaluation unit 25 is configured to compare the number of microorganisms detected by the detection unit 24 with the number of target microorganisms to obtain disinfection evaluation data.
Further, the intelligent management device 20 further includes a feedback unit 26, and the feedback unit 26 is configured to control the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 to perform a sterilization operation on the preset space again in response to the sterilization plan or control the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 to stop operating based on the sterilization evaluation data. For example, if the estimated disinfection data is good, the nanosecond-level pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 is controlled to respond to the disinfection plan again to perform disinfection work on the preset space, and if the estimated disinfection data is bad, the pre-operation unit 22 is controlled to perform the disinfection plan again.
In some embodiments, the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave sterilizing device 100 comprises a moving device 30, the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 is mounted on the moving device 30, and the moving device 30 can drive the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 to move. By providing the movement device 30, the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 can be used in a wider sterilization area, and can be used in a medium-sized or large-sized place such as a shopping place, a sports place, a recreation place, and the like, and can sterilize various positions in a predetermined space.
Further, the sterilization plan further includes one or any combination of a moving direction parameter of the moving device 30 and a moving frequency of the moving device 30.
In other embodiments, nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave sterilizing device 100 comprises a fixture to which nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 is mounted. The fixing device is fixed relative to the ground, so that the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 can be fixed at a certain place to sterilize a certain space, such as a classroom, an office and the like of a small-sized place.
In some embodiments, nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection device 100 further comprises a remote control device for remotely controlling intelligent management device 20. By providing a remote control, the intelligent management device 20 can be operated remotely. It is noted that remote control techniques are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In other embodiments, the nanosecond-level pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 further includes an operation panel for operating the intelligent management device. Specifically, the operation panel may include operation buttons corresponding to the environment parameters, and when the operation panel is a touch panel, the operation buttons may be virtual operation buttons.
Specifically, the operation panel may be provided to the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10, or the operation panel may be provided to the moving device 30, or the operation panel may be provided to the remote control device, or any combination of the above, which is not limited herein.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection method, which comprises the following steps:
s210: providing a nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave emitting device 10, wherein the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 is used for emitting nanosecond pulse electromagnetic waves to perform disinfection work;
s220: selecting an environmental parameter corresponding to a preset space;
specifically, the environmental parameter includes a volume parameter of a preset space, or a location parameter of the preset space, or a combination of the two manners.
S230: acquiring a corresponding disinfection plan according to the environmental parameters;
specifically, the sterilization plan includes one or any combination of the operating time of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10, the operating frequency of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10, and the positional parameter of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10.
Specifically, the pre-operation unit 20 stores a plurality of experimental simulation data, and each disinfection plan corresponds to one experimental simulation data.
S240: the nanosecond-level pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 performs a sterilization work on a preset space in response to a sterilization plan.
Step S240 is followed by the step of:
s250: and detecting the microbial quantity of the preset space under the disinfection plan.
Specifically, the microbial count is detected by a detection reagent, more specifically, by a test strip, or a liquid reagent, or a combination of both.
S260: and evaluating the disinfection effect of the preset space based on the number of the microorganisms, and obtaining disinfection evaluation data.
S270: and controlling the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 to respond to the disinfection plan again to disinfect the preset space or controlling the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 to stop working based on the disinfection evaluation data.
In some embodiments, step S210 further comprises: a moving means 30 is provided, and the moving means 30 can move the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave emitting means 10. Specifically, the sterilization plan further includes one or any combination of a moving direction parameter of the motion device 30 and a moving frequency of the motion device 30.
The nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection device 100 and the disinfection method provided by the embodiment of the invention have the following beneficial effects:
by selecting the environmental parameters corresponding to the preset space and then executing the disinfection plan, the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device 10 performs disinfection work in response to the disinfection plan, so that the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection device 100 of the invention can be adaptively changed along with the change of the environmental parameters of the preset space to perform disinfection pertinently.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection device, comprising:
the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave transmitting device is used for transmitting nanosecond pulse electromagnetic waves to perform disinfection work;
an intelligent management device, the intelligent management device with nanosecond level pulse electromagnetic wave transmitting device communication connection, the intelligent management device includes:
a selection unit for selecting an environmental parameter corresponding to a preset space;
the pre-operation unit is used for obtaining a corresponding disinfection plan according to the environment parameters, and the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device is used for responding to the disinfection plan to disinfect the preset space.
2. The nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave sterilization device according to claim 1, wherein the sterilization plan comprises one or any combination of an operating time of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device, an operating frequency of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device, and a position parameter of the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device;
the environment parameters comprise volume parameters of the preset space and/or location parameters of the preset space;
the pre-operation unit stores a plurality of experimental simulation data, and each disinfection plan corresponds to one experimental simulation data.
3. The nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said intelligent management apparatus further comprises a detection unit for detecting the number of microorganisms in said preset space under said disinfection plan.
4. The nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the intelligent management apparatus further comprises an evaluation unit configured to evaluate a disinfection effect of the preset space based on the number of microorganisms and obtain disinfection evaluation data.
5. The nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave sterilization device according to claim 4, wherein the intelligent management device further comprises a feedback unit configured to control the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emission device to perform the sterilization work on the preset space again in response to the sterilization plan or to control the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emission device to stop working, based on the sterilization evaluation data.
6. The nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the detection unit comprises a detection reagent for detecting the activity of microorganisms;
the detection reagent comprises detection test paper and/or a liquid reagent.
7. The nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said intelligent management apparatus comprises a plurality of said detection units for correspondingly detecting the number of microorganisms at a plurality of different positions in said preset space.
8. The nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection device according to claim 1, comprising a motion device, wherein the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emission device is mounted on the motion device, and the motion device is used for driving the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emission device to move;
the disinfection plan further comprises one or any combination of a moving direction parameter of the moving device and a moving frequency of the moving device.
9. The nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave disinfection apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a remote control device for remotely controlling the intelligent management device; and/or
The nanosecond-level pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection device further comprises an operation panel, and the operation panel is used for operating the intelligent management device.
10. A nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave disinfection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing a nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave transmitting device, wherein the nanosecond pulse electromagnetic wave transmitting device is used for transmitting nanosecond pulse electromagnetic waves to perform disinfection work;
selecting an environmental parameter corresponding to a preset space;
acquiring a corresponding disinfection plan according to the environmental parameters;
and the nanosecond pulsed electromagnetic wave emitting device responds to the disinfection plan to disinfect the preset space.
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