CN114051954B - Pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification method and device based on multispectral analysis - Google Patents

Pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification method and device based on multispectral analysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114051954B
CN114051954B CN202111330423.6A CN202111330423A CN114051954B CN 114051954 B CN114051954 B CN 114051954B CN 202111330423 A CN202111330423 A CN 202111330423A CN 114051954 B CN114051954 B CN 114051954B
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pigeon
groups
groove
placing
plate
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CN114051954A (en
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曹亮
尹航
冯大春
徐龙琴
刘双印
李锦慧
郑建华
哈森
刘同来
范文婷
周冰
庄绿涵
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K43/00Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3563Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification, in particular to a pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification method based on multispectral analysis, which comprises the following steps: pigeon eggs are cleaned and placed in a box, and the step two is as follows: drying the pigeon eggs, and carrying out the third step: putting the sample into a spectrometer, and step four: the analytical result specifically still is the quick recognition device of pigeon egg fertilization based on multispectral analysis, and the device is including placing the case, and it includes the box to place the case, and the standing groove has been seted up to the inside of box, and the position that one side inner wall of box leaned on the top has been seted up and has been run through the groove, and the magnet piece is installed to the position that one side inner wall of standing groove leaned on the top, and the mounting panel is all installed to the both sides inner wall of standing groove. Through the through-hole, place the board, hold the groove, bull stick, gear, rack plate, support board and spare part settings such as cushion can effectual solution when using need stretch into the hand and place incasement portion and just can place or take the pigeon egg to cause and place or take inconvenient problem when.

Description

Pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification method and device based on multispectral analysis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification, in particular to a pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification method and a pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification device based on multispectral analysis.
Background
The method for identifying the substances and determining the chemical composition and relative content of the substances by using the spectrum analysis is characterized by sensitivity and rapidness, wherein the spectrum effect can be used for rapidly identifying whether the pigeon eggs are fertilized, the pigeon eggs need to be placed in a placing box before the identification process, and then the pigeon eggs need to be dried, but the existing placing box device has a plurality of problems and needs to be further improved.
The existing method for rapidly identifying pigeon egg fertilization based on multispectral analysis has the problems that a hand needs to be inserted into a placing box to place or take pigeon eggs, so that the placing or taking is inconvenient, and inconvenience is brought to actual operation; the invention provides a pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification method and a device based on multispectral analysis, which are used for solving the problems that after long-term use, an iron plate is inconvenient to disassemble when being cleaned or derusted, and the inconvenience is brought to actual operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification method and a pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification device based on multispectral analysis, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification device based on multispectral analysis comprises a placing box, wherein the placing box is placed in a spectrometer when in use and comprises a box body, a placing groove is formed in the box body, a penetrating groove is formed in the position, close to the top end, of the inner wall on one side of the box body, a magnet block is installed on the position, close to the top end, of the inner wall on one side of the placing groove, mounting plates are installed on the inner walls on the two sides of the placing groove, pulleys are installed on the positions, close to one side, of the top ends of the two mounting plates, an iron plate is fixedly adsorbed on one side of the magnet block, first telescopic rods are installed on the positions, close to the two sides, of the top end of the iron plate, a fixing plate is installed at one end of the iron plate, two groups of rollers are installed on the position, close to one side, of the bottom end of the iron plate, a through hole is formed in the position, close to the middle, and fixing grooves are installed on the top ends of the first telescopic rods, the two groups of fixing grooves are respectively positioned in the corresponding positions of the two sides of the bottom of the placing plate, the top end surface of the placing plate is provided with a plurality of groups of accommodating grooves, the bottom end of the placing plate is internally provided with a supporting groove by the middle position, the inside of the placing groove is movably provided with a rotating rod by the lower positions of the two groups of mounting plates, the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a gear, the inner wall of the bottom end of the placing groove is provided with a second telescopic rod by the middle position, the top end of the second telescopic rod is provided with a mounting block, the top end of the mounting block is provided with a rack plate, the gear is in meshing connection relation with the rack plate, the positions of the two sides of the rack plate by the bottom end are provided with extension rods, one ends of the two groups of extension rods are provided with sliders, the sizes of the two groups of sliders are equal, and the two groups of sliders are respectively in sliding connection relation with the corresponding sliding rods, the bearing board is installed on the top of rack plate, the internal diameter size of bearing groove and the external diameter size looks adaptation of bearing board, and bearing groove and bearing board are same perpendicular line setting, the blotter is installed on the top of bearing board, the erection column is all installed, two sets of to the position that the bottom inner wall of standing groove leaned on the second telescopic link both sides corresponding side surface of erection column all installs two sets of installation poles, and it is two sets of to correspond corresponding one side of installation pole is fixed mutually with the corresponding one end that corresponds the slide bar respectively, and is two sets of hollow piece, two sets of are all installed to the top of erection column four groups of balls are all installed to the inner wall of hollow piece.
Preferably, the inside of fixed plate leans on the equal movable spiro union in position of both sides to have fixing bolt, and the fixed plate is fixed through two sets of fixing bolt and a side surface looks spiro union of box, the one end of iron plate runs through in one side inner wall of box through running through the groove.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is sleeved with a bearing, and the bearing is fixed with the inner wall of one side of the placing groove.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the two groups of hollow blocks, and the outer surfaces of the corresponding four groups of balls are attached to the corresponding positions of the outer surface of the rotating rod respectively.
The invention relates to a pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification method based on multispectral analysis, which comprises the following operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pigeon egg cleaning, namely, putting a plurality of groups of pigeon eggs into a water pool for cleaning, and repeatedly rubbing and cleaning the pigeon eggs in the cleaning process to achieve the purpose of removing stains on the surfaces of the pigeon eggs;
step two: drying the pigeon eggs, wiping a plurality of groups of cleaned pigeon eggs with dry rags, and placing the plurality of groups of pigeon eggs in a drying box for drying, so that water stains on the surfaces of the plurality of groups of pigeon eggs are completely evaporated;
step three: putting the pigeon eggs into a spectrograph, opening a placing box in the spectrograph, sequentially putting a plurality of groups of pigeon eggs into the placing box in the spectrograph, and finally closing the placing box;
step four: analysis result starts the spectrum appearance, can carry out infrared scanning to a plurality of groups pigeon egg under the effect of spectrum appearance to automatically print out the scanning result, the user of service can discern the circumstances of pigeon egg fertilization fast according to the scanning result.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the through-hole, place spare part settings such as board, support groove, bull stick, gear, rack board, support board and cushion and need stretch into the hand and place incasement portion and just can place the pigeon egg or take when can effectual solution uses to cause the inconvenient problem of placing or taking.
2. Through the arrangement of the magnet block, the iron plate, the fixing bolt of the fixing plate, the idler wheel and other parts, the problem that the iron plate is inconvenient to disassemble when needing to be cleaned or derusted after long-term use can be effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the structure of the case of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the hollow block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a placement groove; 12. a through groove; 13. a magnet block; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a pulley; 2. making a plate from iron; 20. a first telescopic rod; 21. a fixing plate; 211. fixing the bolt; 22. a roller; 23. a through hole; 24. placing the plate; 241. fixing grooves; 25. a receiving groove; 26. a supporting groove; 3. a rotating rod; 31. a gear; 4. mounting a column; 41. mounting a rod; 42. a slide bar; 43. a hollow block; 44. a ball bearing; 5. a second telescopic rod; 51. mounting blocks; 52. a rack plate; 53. an extension rod; 54. a slider; 55. a support plate; 56. a cushion pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the device comprises a placing box, the placing box comprises a box body 1, a placing groove 11 is arranged in the box body 1, a penetrating groove 12 is arranged at the position, close to the top end, of the inner wall at one side of the box body 1, a magnet block 13 is arranged at the position, close to the top end, of the inner wall at one side of the placing groove 11, mounting plates 14 are arranged on the inner walls at two sides of the placing groove 11, pulleys 15 are arranged at the positions, close to one side, of the top ends of the two groups of mounting plates 14, an iron plate 2 is fixedly adsorbed at one side of the magnet block 13, first telescopic rods 20 are arranged at the positions, close to two sides, of the top end of the iron plate 2, a fixing plate 21 is arranged at one end of the iron plate 2, fixing bolts 211 are movably screwed at the positions, close to two sides, in the fixing plate 21, the fixing plate 21 is fixed with the surface at one side of the box body 1 through the two groups of fixing bolts 211, one end of the iron plate 2 penetrates through the inner wall at one side of the box body 1 through the penetrating groove 12, two groups of rollers 22 are arranged at the position close to one side of the bottom end of the iron plate 2, a through hole 23 is arranged at the position close to the middle inside the bottom end of the iron plate 2, fixing grooves 241 are arranged at the top ends of two groups of first telescopic rods 20, the two groups of fixing grooves 241 are respectively arranged at the corresponding positions close to the two sides of the bottom end inside the placing plate 24, a plurality of groups of accommodating grooves 25 are arranged on the surface of the top end of the placing plate 24, bearing grooves 26 are arranged at the position close to the middle inside the bottom end of the placing plate 24, a rotating rod 3 is movably arranged at the position close to the lower position of the two groups of mounting plates 14 inside the placing groove 11, a bearing is sleeved at one end of the rotating rod 3 and is fixed with the inner wall at one side of the placing groove 11, a gear 31 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 3, the gear 31 is in meshing connection with a rack plate 52, and a second telescopic rod 5 is arranged at the position close to the middle inside the bottom end of the placing groove 11, the inner wall of the bottom end of the placing groove 11 close to the two sides of the second telescopic rod 5 is provided with a mounting column 4;
two groups of mounting rods 41 are respectively arranged on the surface of one corresponding side of each of the two groups of mounting columns 4, one corresponding side of each of the two groups of mounting rods 41 is respectively fixed with one corresponding end of the corresponding sliding rod 42, hollow blocks 43 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the two groups of mounting columns 4, four groups of balls 44 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two groups of hollow blocks 43, one end of the rotating rod 3 penetrates through the two groups of hollow blocks 43, and the outer surfaces of the four groups of corresponding balls 44 are respectively attached to the corresponding positions of the outer surface of the rotating rod 3;
the top end of the second telescopic rod 5 is provided with an installation block 51, the top end of the installation block 51 is provided with a rack plate 52, the positions of the two sides of the rack plate 52 close to the bottom end are provided with extension rods 53, one ends of two sets of extension rods 53 are provided with sliding blocks 54, the sizes of the two sets of sliding blocks 54 are equal, the two sets of sliding blocks 54 are in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding rods 42 respectively, the top end of the rack plate 52 is provided with a bearing plate 55, the inner diameter of the bearing groove 26 is matched with the outer diameter of the bearing plate 55, the bearing groove 26 and the bearing plate 55 are arranged in the same vertical line, and the top end of the bearing plate 55 is provided with a cushion pad 56;
the working principle is as follows: in the use, rotatable bull stick 3 of user, make gear 31 carry out corresponding rotation thereupon under the rotation effect of bull stick 3, and then make rack plate 52 carry out the rebound thereupon, thereby make bearing board 55 and buffer 56 can carry out the rebound thereupon, and then make bearing board 55 and buffer 56 can stretch into the inside of bearing groove 26 through-hole 23, and make the surface of buffer 56 laminate with the top inner wall of bearing groove 26 mutually, place board 24 this moment and can make the rebound under the effect of bearing board 55 and buffer 56 rebound, until keeping flat mutually with the top surface of box 1 can, this moment alright place a plurality of groups of pigeon eggs in the inside that corresponds and accomodate groove 25 in proper order, two sets of first 20 can upwards stretch out and draw back thereupon when placing board 24's rebound, at two sets of first telescopic links 20, can support placing board 24 under the setting effect of bearing board 55 and buffer 56, when placing board 52 and carrying out the rebound, two sets of first telescopic links 53 can carry out corresponding rebound on corresponding slider 54 the surface of corresponding 42, thereby make rack plate 52 carry out the corresponding steady meshing of rack plate 52 and can also make the second telescopic link 52 to carry out the corresponding steady and take place the meshing thereupon, thereby the telescopic link 52 and can more the steady take place the pole 5 and carry out the flexible and carry out the setting up. When the rotary rod 3 rotates, the four corresponding groups of balls 44 rotate along with the rotary rod, the rotary rod 3 can be limited by the four corresponding groups of balls 44 and the corresponding hollow block 43, so that the rotary rod 3 is more stable and less prone to shaking during rotation, and after a plurality of groups of pigeon eggs are placed, the placing plate 24 can be moved to an initial position to facilitate subsequent drying treatment;
after long-term use, when needing to wash or remove rust to iron plate 2, the user of service can rotate two sets of fixing bolt 211 earlier, thereby the inside of following fixed plate 21 corresponds the position and rotates out, at this moment, fixed plate 21 moves to one side direction, thereby make iron plate 2 carry out corresponding removal thereupon, thereby make iron plate 2's one end and magnet piece 13 separate, two sets of pulleys 15 can carry out corresponding roll thereupon in the in-process that removes, two sets of gyro wheels 22 also can carry out corresponding roll on the bottom inner wall of through groove 12, distance size between the top inner wall of through groove 12 and the bottom inner wall can make iron plate 2 and place board 24 carry out corresponding removal, when iron plate 2 removes from the inside of placing groove 11 completely, alright wash or remove rust to iron plate 2, also can will place board 24 by the way and wash, wash after finishing, alright operation on the contrary iron plate 2 is installed to the initial position, the setting up of two sets of pulleys 15 and two sets of gyro wheels 22 can effectually carry out supporting role to iron plate 2. Thereby enabling the iron plate 2 to be stably placed in the interior of the iron plate 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Quick recognition device of pigeon egg fertilization based on multispectral analysis, its characterized in that: the fast pigeon egg fertilization recognition device based on multispectral analysis comprises a placing box, the placing box is placed in the inside of a spectrometer during use, the placing box comprises a box body (1), a placing groove (11) is formed in the inside of the box body (1), a through groove (12) is formed in the position, close to the top, of the inner wall of one side of the box body (1), a magnet block (13) is installed on the position, close to the top, of the inner wall of one side of the placing groove (11), a mounting plate (14) is installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove (11), pulleys (15) are installed on the positions, close to one side, of the top ends of the two mounting plates (14), an iron plate (2) is fixedly adsorbed on one side of the magnet block (13), a first telescopic rod (20) is installed on the positions, close to the two sides, a fixing plate (21) is installed at one end of the iron plate (2), two groups of rollers (22) are installed on the position, close to one side, through holes (23) are formed in the position, close to the middle position, of the bottom ends of the iron plate (2), a plurality of fixing grooves (241) are formed in the positions, a plurality of inner supporting grooves (24) are formed in the positions, the bottom ends of the middle of the placing plate (24) are formed in the inner side of the placing groove (24), and corresponding to the placing groove (241), and a plurality of the placing plate holding groove (24), the utility model discloses a mounting structure of a post, including standing groove (11), mounting block (5), rack plate (52), gear (31) and rack plate (52) are the meshing connection relation, extension rod (53) are all installed to the position that the both sides of rack plate (52) were leaned on the bottom, and two sets of slider (54) are all installed to the one end of extension rod (53), and two sets of slider (54) size equals, and two sets of slider (54) are sliding connection relation with corresponding slide bar (42) respectively, bearing board (55) are installed to the top of rack plate (52), the internal diameter size of bearing groove (26) and the external diameter size adaptation of bearing board (55), and bearing groove (26) and bearing board (55) are same perpendicular line, the lower position movable mounting that the inside of standing groove (11) leaned on two sets of mounting panel (14) has bull stick (3), the surface mounting block (51) is installed to the top of second telescopic link (5), and two sets of mounting block (4) are all installed to the top of mounting block (41), correspond two sets ofly correspond one side of correspondence of installation pole (41) respectively with correspond the one end fixed mutually of slide bar (42), two sets of hollow block (43) are all installed on the top of erection column (4), and two sets of four groups ball (44) are all installed to the inner wall of hollow block (43).
2. The device for rapidly identifying fertilization of pigeon eggs based on multispectral analysis according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate is characterized in that fixing bolts (211) are movably screwed in the fixing plate (21) close to the positions on two sides, the fixing plate (21) is fixedly screwed with the surface of one side of the box body (1) through two groups of fixing bolts (211), and one end of the iron plate (2) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the box body (1) through the penetrating groove (12).
3. The device for rapidly identifying fertilization of pigeon eggs based on multispectral analysis according to claim 1, wherein: one end cover of bull stick (3) is equipped with the bearing, and the bearing is fixed with one side inner wall of standing groove (11).
4. The device for rapidly identifying fertilization of pigeon eggs based on multispectral analysis according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (3) penetrates through the two groups of hollow blocks (43), and the outer surfaces of the four groups of corresponding balls (44) are respectively attached to the corresponding positions of the outer surfaces of the rotating rod (3).
5. A pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification method based on multispectral analysis is characterized in that: the device for rapidly identifying pigeon egg fertilization according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning pigeon eggs, namely putting a plurality of groups of pigeon eggs into a water pool for cleaning, and repeatedly rubbing and washing the pigeon eggs in the cleaning process to achieve the purpose of removing stains on the surfaces of the pigeon eggs;
step two: drying the pigeon eggs, wiping a plurality of groups of cleaned pigeon eggs with dry rags, and placing the plurality of groups of pigeon eggs in a drying box for drying, so that water stains on the surfaces of the plurality of groups of pigeon eggs are thoroughly evaporated;
step three: putting the pigeon eggs into a spectrograph, opening a placing box in the spectrograph, sequentially placing a plurality of groups of pigeon eggs into the placing box in the spectrograph, and finally closing the placing box;
step four: analysis result starts the spectrum appearance, can carry out infrared scanning to a plurality of groups pigeon egg under the effect of spectrum appearance to automatically print out the scanning result, the user of service can discern the circumstances of pigeon egg fertilization fast according to the scanning result.
CN202111330423.6A 2021-11-11 2021-11-11 Pigeon egg fertilization rapid identification method and device based on multispectral analysis Active CN114051954B (en)

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