CN114051303A - Tunnel illumination control system and method - Google Patents

Tunnel illumination control system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114051303A
CN114051303A CN202111253484.7A CN202111253484A CN114051303A CN 114051303 A CN114051303 A CN 114051303A CN 202111253484 A CN202111253484 A CN 202111253484A CN 114051303 A CN114051303 A CN 114051303A
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tunnel
light intensity
controller
illumination
lighting
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Inventor
姚沅
崔培强
田孝武
赵守阳
屈庆余
王汝波
郭建
梁叶云
郑松松
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Gezhouba Group Transportation Investment Co ltd
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Gezhouba Group Transportation Investment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111253484.7A priority Critical patent/CN114051303A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/11Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/14Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining electrical parameters of the light source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a tunnel lighting control system and method for realizing more intelligent light intensity adjusting effect, promoting higher electric energy utilization rate and avoiding unnecessary power consumption problem to a certain extent. The application provides a tunnel illumination control system.A tunnel illumination integrated controller receives an out-of-tunnel light intensity detection result acquired by an out-of-tunnel light intensity detector and an in-tunnel light intensity detection result acquired by an in-tunnel light intensity detector, and generates a corresponding illumination dimming instruction according to both the out-of-tunnel light intensity detection result and the in-tunnel light intensity detection result on the basis of a preset control strategy, wherein the preset control strategy comprises that the in-tunnel light intensity and the out-of-tunnel light intensity are positively correlated within a daytime period; the tunnel illumination centralized controller transmits an illumination dimming instruction to the terminal dimming controller, the terminal dimming controller transmits the illumination dimming instruction to the node controller, and the node controller adjusts the illumination light intensity of the illumination lamp according to the illumination dimming instruction.

Description

Tunnel illumination control system and method
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of illumination, in particular to a tunnel illumination control system and method.
Background
The illumination of the expressway tunnel is different from the illumination of general roads, is the basic guarantee of the operation safety of the tunnel, the pavement brightness index, the evenness index and the flicker frequency of the expressway tunnel have clear specification requirements, and the tunnel must constantly reach the standard in the operation management. In the past, how to balance the safety and energy conservation of tunnel illumination, reduce energy consumption and reduce the tunnel operation cost becomes a difficult problem to be solved by tunnel design, construction and operation units. The department of transportation recently issued a notice about an action scheme for promoting the upgrading of highway tunnels, and required to accelerate the upgrading of highway tunnels, better serve public safety and convenience trips, and required to ensure complete facility functions and reliable operation for tunnel lighting, and road tunnel traffic accidents, particularly serious traffic accidents, are prevented and reduced by comprehensively improving the disaster prevention, reduction and relief capabilities of the highway tunnels.
The safe energy-saving illumination means that the energy consumption and the load are reduced under the condition of meeting the safe and comfortable illumination requirements in the driving operation of the tunnel. The early energy-saving technical research of the road tunnel lighting system mainly adopts the measures of adopting a lighting lamp with high power factor (matched with a high-efficiency electronic ballast), paving decoration materials with high reflectivity on two sides in a tunnel, shortening the length of a power supply cable as much as possible to reduce the line loss, reasonably arranging the position of a power distribution room, carrying out centralized dimming control, reducing the brightness outside the tunnel and the like. Although the measures have the effect of energy conservation to a certain extent, the phenomenon of electric energy waste still exists in the actual operation, and the problems of contradiction between the running safety and the tunnel monitoring are generated in the operation process, and the like.
For the research of the safety and energy-saving technology of the road tunnel lighting system, the research, development and application of the tunnel lighting technology are actively explored and practiced by transportation departments and tunnel scientific research workers, and improvement measures are tried to be taken in the aspects of tunnel lighting design standards, tunnel lighting control methods, tunnel lamp use, lighting system power supply modes, tunnel monitoring operation and maintenance management and the like, so that the tunnel lighting quality is improved, and the energy consumption and the operation cost of the tunnel lighting system are reduced.
At present, the research on tunnel safety and energy-saving illumination at home and abroad mainly focuses on the research on novel energy-saving illumination lamps, intelligent illumination control systems, maintenance energy-saving control technologies, tunnel portal dimming structures, photovoltaic illumination, light guide illumination, optical fiber illumination, light-emitting paint intensifying illumination, LED induced energy conservation and the like.
In the research process of the prior related art, the inventor finds that the prior tunnel lighting control scheme still has certain power consumption problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a tunnel lighting control system and method for realizing more intelligent light intensity adjusting effect, promoting higher electric energy utilization rate and avoiding unnecessary power consumption problem to a certain extent.
In a first aspect, the application provides a tunnel lighting control system, which includes a tunnel lighting centralized controller, a terminal dimming controller, a node controller, an out-of-tunnel light intensity detector and an in-tunnel light intensity detector;
the tunnel illumination centralized controller is respectively connected with the terminal dimming controller, the light intensity detector outside the tunnel and the light intensity detector inside the tunnel;
the terminal dimming controller is connected with the node controller, and the node controller is connected with the lighting lamps in the deployment area of the tunnel lighting control system;
the tunnel illumination integrated controller receives an out-of-tunnel light intensity detection result acquired by the out-of-tunnel light intensity detector and an in-tunnel light intensity detection result acquired by the in-tunnel light intensity detector, and generates a corresponding illumination dimming instruction according to both the out-of-tunnel light intensity detection result and the in-tunnel light intensity detection result on the basis of a preset control strategy, wherein the preset control strategy comprises that the in-tunnel light intensity and the out-of-tunnel light intensity are in positive correlation in a daytime period;
the tunnel illumination centralized controller transmits an illumination dimming instruction to the terminal dimming controller, the terminal dimming controller transmits the illumination dimming instruction to the node controller, and the node controller adjusts the illumination light intensity of the illumination lamp according to the illumination dimming instruction.
With reference to the first aspect of the present application, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the preset control strategy includes that while the light intensity inside the tunnel is positively correlated with the light intensity outside the tunnel within the daytime, the light intensity of each segment from the first tunnel entrance to the second tunnel entrance is gradually reduced to a recovered state change;
the tunnel lighting centralized controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction of each section to the corresponding terminal dimming controller, the terminal dimming controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction to the node controller of the corresponding section, and the node controller adjusts the lighting intensity of the lighting lamp of the corresponding section according to the lighting dimming instruction.
In combination with the first aspect of the present application, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the daytime time period is a time period obtained by determining a daytime starting time and a daytime ending time by the tunnel illumination centralized controller according to an out-of-tunnel light intensity detection result continuously collected by the out-of-tunnel light intensity detector.
With reference to the first aspect of the present application, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the node controller further acquires work information of the lighting fixture, where the work information includes power information and state information, the node controller transmits the work information to the terminal dimming controller, and the terminal dimming controller transmits the work information to the tunnel lighting integrated controller;
the tunnel illumination centralized controller generates a corresponding illumination dimming instruction according to the light intensity detection result outside the tunnel, the light intensity detection result inside the tunnel, the electric power information and the state information on the basis of a preset control strategy.
In combination with the first aspect of the present application, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the presetting control policy further includes adjusting the light intensity in the hole to a highest power output state when the tunnel illumination centralized controller receives the alarm signal.
In combination with the first aspect of the present application, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, the tunnel lighting centralized controller counts, analyzes, monitors and stores the work information related to the tunnel lighting control system, and outputs the work information to a third-party platform for user display.
In combination with the first aspect of the present application, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, a communication network used among the tunnel lighting centralized controller, the terminal dimming controller, the node controller, the out-of-hole light intensity detector, and the in-hole light intensity detector is a wired communication network using a single-mode optical cable, and each node in the network is connected through an optical fiber interface of an ethernet switch to form an ethernet single-mode optical fiber redundant ring structure.
With reference to the first aspect of the present application, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, different tunnels are configured with different centralized tunnel illumination controllers, or each tunnel is configured with a standby centralized tunnel illumination controller, and a logical topology structure of a ring-type redundant optical fiber network with standby channels is adopted among a plurality of centralized tunnel illumination controllers.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a tunnel lighting control method, where the method is applied to a tunnel lighting control system, the tunnel lighting control system includes a tunnel lighting centralized controller, a terminal dimming controller, a node controller, an outside-tunnel light intensity detector, and an inside-tunnel light intensity detector, the tunnel lighting centralized controller is connected to the terminal dimming controller, the outside-tunnel light intensity detector, and the inside-tunnel light intensity detector, the terminal dimming controller is connected to the node controller, and the node controller is connected to lighting fixtures in a deployment area of the tunnel lighting control system, and the method includes:
the light intensity detector outside the hole collects the light intensity detection result outside the hole;
the in-hole light intensity detector collects a detection result of the in-hole light intensity;
the tunnel illumination integrated controller receives an out-of-tunnel light intensity detection result collected by the out-of-tunnel light intensity detector and an in-tunnel light intensity detection result collected by the in-tunnel light intensity detector;
the tunnel illumination centralized controller generates a corresponding illumination dimming instruction according to an outside-tunnel light intensity detection result and an inside-tunnel light intensity detection result on the basis of a preset control strategy, wherein the preset control strategy comprises that the inside-tunnel light intensity and the outside-tunnel light intensity are in positive correlation in a daytime period;
the tunnel illumination centralized controller transmits an illumination dimming instruction to the terminal dimming controller;
the terminal dimming controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction to the node controller;
and the node controller adjusts the illumination light intensity of the illumination lamp according to the illumination dimming instruction.
In combination with the second aspect of the present application, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, the preset control strategy includes that while the light intensity inside the tunnel is positively correlated with the light intensity outside the tunnel in the daytime, the light intensity of each segment from the first tunnel entrance to the second tunnel entrance is gradually reduced to a recovered state change;
the centralized controller of tunnel illumination will throw light on and adjust luminance instruction transmission to terminal dimming controller, include:
the tunnel illumination centralized controller transmits the illumination dimming instruction of each section to the corresponding terminal dimming controller;
the terminal dimming controller transmits a lighting dimming command to the node controller, including:
the terminal dimming controller transmits the illumination dimming instruction to the node controller of the corresponding section;
the node controller adjusts the illumination intensity of the illumination lamps according to the illumination dimming instruction, and the node controller comprises:
and the node controller adjusts the illumination light intensity of the illumination lamp of the corresponding section according to the illumination dimming instruction.
In combination with the second aspect of the present application, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, the daytime time period is a time period obtained by determining the daytime starting time and the daytime ending time by the tunnel illumination centralized controller according to the detection result of the light intensity outside the tunnel continuously collected by the light intensity outside the tunnel detector.
With reference to the second aspect of the present application, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, the method further includes:
the node controller also collects working information of the lighting lamp, wherein the working information comprises power information and state information, the node controller transmits the working information to the terminal dimming controller, and the terminal dimming controller transmits the working information to the tunnel lighting integrated controller;
the centralized controller of tunnel illumination is on the basis of predetermineeing control strategy, according to light intensity testing result outside the hole and light intensity testing result in the hole both, generates corresponding illumination instruction of adjusting luminance, includes:
the tunnel illumination centralized controller generates a corresponding illumination dimming instruction according to the light intensity detection result outside the tunnel, the light intensity detection result inside the tunnel, the electric power information and the state information on the basis of a preset control strategy.
In combination with the second aspect of the present application, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, the preset control strategy further includes that when the tunnel illumination centralized controller receives the alarm signal, the light intensity in the hole is adjusted to the highest power output state.
With reference to the second aspect of the present application, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, the method further includes:
the tunnel lighting integrated controller counts, analyzes, monitors and stores working information related to the tunnel lighting control system, and outputs the working information to a third-party platform for user display.
In combination with the second aspect of the present application, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, a communication network used among the tunnel illumination centralized controller, the terminal dimming controller, the node controller, the out-of-hole light intensity detector, and the in-hole light intensity detector is a wired communication network using a single-mode optical cable, and each node in the network is connected through an optical fiber interface of an ethernet switch to form an ethernet single-mode optical fiber redundant ring structure.
In combination with the second aspect of the present application, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, different tunnels are configured with different centralized tunnel illumination controllers, or each tunnel is configured with a standby centralized tunnel illumination controller, and a logical topology structure of a ring-type redundant optical fiber network with standby channels is adopted among a plurality of centralized tunnel illumination controllers.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor to perform the method provided in the second aspect of the present application or any one of the possible implementations of the second aspect of the present application.
From the above, the present application has the following advantageous effects:
aiming at tunnel illumination, the application provides a tunnel illumination control system which is composed of a tunnel illumination centralized controller, a terminal dimming controller, a node controller, an out-hole light intensity detector and an in-hole light intensity detector, wherein the tunnel illumination centralized controller is used for controlling tunnel illumination, specifically, on the basis of a preset control strategy, a corresponding lighting dimming instruction is generated to control the lighting intensity of the lighting lamp according to the detection result of the light intensity outside the hole and the detection result of the light intensity inside the hole, wherein, the preset control strategy comprises that the light intensity inside the hole is positively correlated with the light intensity outside the hole in the daytime, therefore, the light intensity in the hole can be adjusted adaptively according to the actual light intensity outside the hole, the power consumption problem caused by the light intensity in the hole with high intensity is avoided to a certain extent, the more intelligent light intensity adjusting effect is realized, and the higher electric energy utilization rate is promoted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tunnel lighting control system according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another structure of the tunnel lighting control system of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another structure of the tunnel lighting control system of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another structure of the tunnel lighting control system of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a tunnel illumination control method according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated or described herein. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules is not necessarily limited to those steps or modules explicitly listed, but may include other steps or modules not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The naming or numbering of the steps appearing in the present application does not mean that the steps in the method flow have to be executed in the chronological/logical order indicated by the naming or numbering, and the named or numbered process steps may be executed in a modified order depending on the technical purpose to be achieved, as long as the same or similar technical effects are achieved.
The division of the modules presented in this application is a logical division, and in practical applications, there may be another division, for example, multiple modules may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed, and in addition, the shown or discussed coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the modules may be in an electrical or other similar form, which is not limited in this application. The modules or sub-modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, may or may not be physical modules, or may be distributed in a plurality of circuit modules, and some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present disclosure.
First, referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a tunnel lighting control system provided in the present application, which mainly includes a tunnel lighting centralized controller, a terminal dimming controller, a node controller, an out-of-hole light intensity detector, and an in-hole light intensity detector, and of course, communication devices may be involved between these components to provide a communication environment required for communication between the components.
In the components, the tunnel illumination centralized controller is respectively connected with the terminal dimming controller, the light intensity detector outside the tunnel and the light intensity detector inside the tunnel; the terminal dimming controller is connected with the node controller, and the node controller is connected with the lighting lamps (which can be LED lamps) in the deployment area of the tunnel lighting control system.
It can be understood that the terminal dimming controller and the node controller are configured in a multi-level architecture for better controlling the lighting fixture, and the tunnel lighting centralized controller completes the work control of the lighting fixture through the two-level architecture of the terminal dimming controller and the node controller.
The tunnel lighting centralized controller-terminal dimming controller-node controller-lighting lamp four-level architecture is characterized in that the number of the tunnel lighting centralized controller at the top level of the architecture to the lighting lamps at the lowest level is increased step by step, and the number of the tunnel lighting centralized controller, the terminal dimming controller, the node controller and the lighting lamps is configured under the condition that the whole tunnel coverage lighting and the lighting lamp work control are met.
In the automatic and intelligent tunnel lighting control working process, the tunnel lighting integrated controller executes the processing of the control strategy and distributes control instructions, specifically, the method comprises two stages:
1. a lighting dimming instruction generation step, wherein a tunnel lighting integrated controller receives an outside-tunnel light intensity detection result acquired by an outside-tunnel light intensity detector and an inside-tunnel light intensity detection result acquired by an inside-tunnel light intensity detector, and generates a corresponding lighting dimming instruction according to both the outside-tunnel light intensity detection result and the inside-tunnel light intensity detection result on the basis of a preset control strategy, wherein the preset control strategy comprises that the inside-tunnel light intensity and the outside-tunnel light intensity are positively correlated in a daytime period;
2. in the illumination dimming instruction distribution link, the tunnel illumination centralized controller transmits an illumination dimming instruction to the terminal dimming controller, the terminal dimming controller transmits the illumination dimming instruction to the node controller, and the node controller adjusts the illumination intensity of the illumination lamp according to the illumination dimming instruction.
It can be understood that, at the current in-process in the tunnel of time of daytime, if there is great difference in the illumination inside and outside the hole, no matter the vehicle gets into the tunnel, still leaves the tunnel, its people's eye of the driver on the vehicle all causes instantaneous "blindness" condition because of receiving the violent contrast of ambient light intensity easily, also consequently, this application starts with from the illumination light intensity of illumination lamps and lanterns in the tunnel, through the illumination light intensity of adjustment illumination lamps and lanterns for the difference between the inside and outside illumination light intensity in tunnel reduces, and then can slow down or even avoid the "blindness" condition that the driver appears.
On the basis, the tunnel illumination centralized controller also considers that different influences, especially real-time weather changes, such as sudden turning to the shade, sudden sunny days, heavy rain and other weather changes, can also obviously influence the light intensity outside the tunnel in a short time, and accordingly can adaptively adjust the light intensity inside the tunnel according to the real-time light intensity outside the tunnel on the basis of the light intensity detection result outside the tunnel acquired by the light intensity detector outside the tunnel in real time and the light intensity detection result inside the tunnel acquired by the light intensity detector inside the tunnel in real time, so that the light intensity inside the tunnel is positively correlated with the light intensity outside the tunnel, the difference between the illumination light intensity inside and outside the tunnel is reduced, and the blindness condition of a driver is accurately and effectively relieved or even avoided.
It can be understood that, under the condition that illumination covered in satisfying the tunnel, because the control strategy is predetermine of tunnel illumination centralized control ware configuration, include that light intensity is positive correlation with the outer light intensity of hole in the time quantum of daytime, consequently, can adjust the light intensity in the hole according to the outer light intensity suitability ground of hole of reality, avoid keeping the power consumptive problem that the hole light intensity of high strength caused to a certain extent, realize more intelligent light intensity regulation effect, promote higher electric energy utilization.
In addition, in order to further achieve a higher electric energy utilization rate, as an implementation manner suitable for practical use, the preset control strategy required for generating the lighting dimming instruction may specifically include that while the light intensity in the tunnel is positively correlated with the light intensity outside the tunnel in the daytime, the light intensity in each section from the first tunnel entrance to the second tunnel entrance is gradually reduced to a recovered state change;
the tunnel lighting centralized controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction of each section to the corresponding terminal dimming controller, the terminal dimming controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction to the node controller of the corresponding section, and the node controller adjusts the lighting intensity of the lighting lamp of the corresponding section according to the lighting dimming instruction.
Obviously, under the setting, the lighting intensity of the whole lighting lamp can be controlled in a stepless dimming mode from the whole, different adjusting ranges can be presented for the lighting lamps in different sections, or the adjusted lighting intensity can be presented differently to achieve the lighting intensity of a plurality of lighting lamps, and the light intensity of each section from the first tunnel opening to the second tunnel opening is gradually reduced to be recovered and changed.
It will be appreciated that the "blindness" condition of the driver may occur at the entrance and exit, while the section of the tunnel remote from the entrance may be kept at a lower intensity, which further reduces power consumption while meeting the required intensity of the vehicle.
The setting of the high illumination light intensity at the two sides and the low illumination light intensity in the middle, the section or the division unit of adjusting step by step may be specifically the unit of tunnel length, number of illumination lamps and lanterns, and the like.
Furthermore, it should be understood that the above mentioned preset control strategy is directed to the daytime period, which can be understood as the illumination intensity existing outside the tunnel and outside the hole, that is, the colloquially understood time period marked off by the present application in the daytime.
The daytime period can be set manually or determined automatically by a machine.
In the above, for environmental factors such as different seasons, different geographical environments, and even different weather, different influences may be caused on the light intensity outside the tunnel, especially real-time weather changes, such as sudden turning to the shade, sudden sunny day, heavy rain, and the like, and may also cause a significant influence on the light intensity outside the tunnel in a short time.
Therefore, as another practical implementation manner, in the present application, the daytime period may be determined by the centralized tunnel illumination controller, and specifically, the daytime period referred to in the present application may be a period obtained by the centralized tunnel illumination controller determining the daytime starting time and the daytime ending time according to the detection result of the light intensity outside the tunnel continuously collected by the light intensity outside the tunnel detector.
Obviously, under the condition that the out-of-hole light intensity detector is originally configured, the tunnel illumination centralized controller can accurately determine the daytime time period which is considered to be possibly changed due to the environmental condition according to the out-of-hole light intensity detection result continuously collected by the tunnel illumination centralized controller.
Further, in terms of hardware except for lighting fixtures, the tunnel lighting centralized controller, the terminal dimming controller and the node controller can be understood as control equipment, the types of the equipment can be specifically the same or different, the light intensity detector outside the tunnel and the light intensity detector inside the tunnel can be understood as a light intensity sensor or a device including the light intensity sensor, and the light intensity sensor is a device capable of sensing the intensity of light and outputting the light.
It can be understood from the above that, the tunnel illumination control system deployed for the control center based on the tunnel illumination centralized controller controls the illumination intensity of the endmost illumination lamp around the illumination intensity inside and outside the hole, and in the actual working process, besides the control work of the illumination intensity of the illumination lamp, other works can be involved.
For example, the centralized tunnel lighting controller may configure an external interface, and based on the external interface, the centralized tunnel lighting controller may upload the operation information of the tunnel lighting control system to the segment-based central control room corresponding to the tunnel.
Therefore, the tunnel lighting centralized controller can count, analyze, monitor and store the working information related to the tunnel lighting control system, and output the working information to a third-party platform for user display. The third-party platform may be specifically a platform device outside a road segment sub-center control room corresponding to the tunnel, a user mobile phone, a computer and other tunnel lighting control systems.
On the other hand, the centralized tunnel lighting controller can also receive control over the system from the segment-based central control room, wherein the control can be automatic control from equipment or manual work from workers.
This means that the tunnel lighting control system can receive external control during the automatic control operation of the lighting intensity of the lighting fixture, so as to cope with special situations in practical application, and thus, the tunnel lighting control system can ensure the controllability of the tunnel lighting control system for the outside.
And secondly, the tunnel illumination integrated controller can also have a function of field automatic control, and under the conditions that equipment faults, communication faults and the like occur in the sub-center control room of the road section where the tunnel is maintained and tested, a field tunnel illumination control system can replace the sub-center control room to control, namely, the tunnel illumination integrated controller has the work processing capacity of the sub-center control room within a certain range through the data processing capacity of the sub-center control room and has a disaster recovery function.
In addition, a communication network in the tunnel lighting control system can specifically adopt a single-mode optical cable, that is, a communication network adopted among devices such as a tunnel lighting centralized controller, a terminal dimming controller, a node controller, an out-of-hole light intensity detector, an in-hole light intensity detector and the like can specifically be a wired communication network adopting the single-mode optical cable, each node in the network is connected through an optical fiber interface of an Ethernet switch to form an Ethernet single-mode optical fiber redundant ring structure, in the Ethernet single-mode optical fiber redundant ring structure, the network is a peer-to-peer network, the operation of a backbone network cannot be influenced by the fault of any node, any point on the ring network is broken by poking, and the communication transmission can still be normally carried out, so that the field bus can be ensured to be prevented from being interfered by the outside, the communication transmission is smooth, and the reliability of communication and data transmission is improved.
In the communication network in the tunnel illumination control system, colloquially, the centralized controller of tunnel illumination can understand the main website, through ethernet card, the data interchange is realized to the switch, terminal dimming controller can understand the slave station in the tunnel, terminal dimming controller is connected through the RS485 bus with the node controller, the node controller links to each other with the illumination lamps and lanterns, the centralized controller of tunnel illumination passes through the RS485 bus (or ethernet module) and constitutes local data network, in the design requirement, be connected between each subassembly of the centralized controller of tunnel illumination and system and have reliable electromagnetic isolation and interference killing feature.
Specifically, when the tunnel lighting centralized controller establishes communication with a sub-central control room of a road section where the tunnel is located, the involved transmission scheme may be: the Ethernet switch at the centralized controller for tunnel lighting is transmitted to the branch central control room of the road section where the tunnel is located through the single-mode optical fiber, and the communication speed is 10/100M.
Further, in terms of communication, the centralized tunnel lighting controller may be configured as an independently operating control system, in this case, in practical applications, different tunnels may be configured with different centralized tunnel lighting controllers, each tunnel may also be configured with a standby or multiple centralized tunnel lighting controllers, and multiple centralized tunnel lighting controllers may adopt a logical topology structure of a ring-type redundant optical fiber network with a standby channel, so that similar to the above-mentioned ethernet single-mode optical fiber redundant ring structure, the ring-type redundant optical fiber network has a strong anti-interference capability, and reliability of communication and data transmission between the centralized tunnel lighting controllers is ensured.
Further, returning to the aspect of controlling the lighting fixtures again, it can be understood that the lighting intensity of the lighting fixtures is controlled according to the lighting intensity inside and outside the hole, so that the closed-loop control of the lighting intensity inside the hole is already realized, and on the basis, in order to further deepen the effect of the closed-loop control and optimize a closed-loop circuit, variable conditions which may occur to different lighting fixtures at the tail end of the system in practical application can be continuously introduced, so that lighting dimming instructions which are more targeted and accord with the practical conditions of the lighting fixtures in different conditions are issued to the lighting fixtures in different conditions.
As another practical implementation manner, the node controller on the side of the lighting fixture may further collect working information of the lighting fixture, where the working information may specifically include information such as power information and state information, and at this time, the node controller transmits the working information to the terminal dimming controller, and the terminal dimming controller transmits the working information to the tunnel lighting centralized controller;
the tunnel illumination centralized controller generates a corresponding illumination dimming instruction according to the light intensity detection result outside the tunnel, the light intensity detection result inside the tunnel, the electric power information and the state information on the basis of a preset control strategy.
It can be understood that the power information reflects the power consumption condition of the lighting fixture, and the state information reflects the contents of the lighting fixture other than the power consumption condition, such as a fault state, an on-off state, the number of times of adjusting the lighting intensity, the rated power, and the like.
For example, if a failure occurs, there is no need to generate a lighting dimming command, or a lighting dimming command for temporarily cutting off the power supply thereof is generated; if the lighting lamp with low rated power exists, even if the low rated power cannot meet the requirement of the lighting intensity required to be adjusted currently, the output power adjusted by the lighting dimming instruction is not higher than the low rated power, so that the situations of overheating, unstable operation and the like of the lighting lamp are avoided; if a lighting fixture has a high power consumption condition, the lighting fixture itself or a related line thereof may have an abnormal condition, and within an allowable range, the output power adjusted by the lighting dimming command may also limit the output power.
Further, in response to the requirement of energy saving, if the tunnel is in an emergency, it may also be configured with a function to release the energy saving limitation for facilitating emergency traffic and lighting in the tunnel, so as to respond to the emergency of the tunnel, for example, a car accident, a car falling object, water leakage, an exposed wire, etc. in the tunnel, it is necessary to provide sufficient light support for the driver of the vehicle to see clearly the road condition ahead for danger avoiding operation.
In this case, a corresponding early warning signal may be configured, and correspondingly, the preset control strategy configured by the tunnel illumination integrated controller may further include adjusting the light intensity in the hole to the highest power output state when the tunnel illumination integrated controller receives the warning signal.
It can be understood that the alarm signal may be received by the tunnel lighting centralized controller from an external device, may be initiated by a button in the tunnel under manual operation, or may be automatically triggered by the tunnel lighting centralized controller according to monitoring of the state of the device in the tunnel, and may specifically be adjusted according to actual needs.
In order to further understand the tunnel lighting control system provided by the present application, on the basis of the above-mentioned related control functions, the control functions that can be realized by the tunnel lighting control system are listed in more detail in combination with the practical application requirements.
Fig. 2 to 4 are schematic structural diagrams of the tunnel lighting control system of the present application, respectively, so as to understand a system architecture of the tunnel lighting control system of the present application that may be configured in practical applications.
1. Main control function
The tunnel intelligent dimming system can be configured with automatic control, time sequence automatic control, local manual control, remote control of a monitoring center and emergency control.
For example, the tunnel lighting centralized controller can be installed in a substation control box, upwards through RJ45 line and the industrial ethernet switch of monitored control system setting in the substation links to each other, transmit data to the administrative station, downwards through RS485 control line and terminal dimming controller, the node controller links to each other with the illumination lamps and lanterns, tunnel lighting centralized controller gives terminal dimming controller through output illumination dimming instruction, terminal dimming controller transmits for the node controller, after the node controller received the illumination dimming instruction, output DC ~ 10V's analog voltage signal, adjust the power of illumination lamps and lanterns through the mode of adjustment voltage size, thereby adjust the luminance of lamps and lanterns and reach stepless dimming.
(1) Automatic control
The control mode is that the detection values fed back by the light intensity detectors arranged at the entrance and the tunnel introduction section are utilized, the tunnel illumination integrated controller is used for determining the percentage of illumination output power required to be input, the relevant equipment is automatically controlled, the working information is transmitted to the monitoring branch center, the working state of each illumination loop is displayed on the display, the light intensity detectors feed back sampling data, a proper sampling period is set, so that frequent actions of illumination control are avoided, and the tunnel driving safety and the service life of lamps are not influenced.
The working information can be the current working condition, the dimming proportion, the fault alarm, the operation prompt, the functions of serial port configuration, time service, basic lighting parameter reading and setting, lighting parameter reading and setting enhancement, work record query, log query, fault processing, fault removing, quitting and the like, the working condition and real-time data of the intelligent dimming control system of each tunnel are monitored, analyzed and counted, the monitoring and control of the intelligent dimming system are integrally realized, and the functions can be set through matched intelligent dimming software.
(2) Automatic control of timing
In response to the controllability requirement possibly existing in practical applications, and as a supplement to the closed-loop control of the illumination intensity related to the present application, the centralized tunnel illumination controller may automatically control the output power percentage in time according to a preset time control strategy parameter.
(3) Local manual control
In response to the controllability requirement possibly existing in practical application, and as a supplement to the closed-loop control of the illumination intensity related to the application, the dimming control of the output power percentage can be manually performed through a button on the tunnel illumination centralized controller.
(4) Remote control of monitoring center
Corresponding to controllability requirements possibly existing in practical application, the tunnel lighting integrated controller can be used as an execution terminal for receiving control commands of the management center and executing dimming control output power percentage, and the tunnel lighting integrated controller can be used for remotely and manually controlling through tunnel intelligent dimming software as a supplement of closed-loop control of lighting intensity related to the application.
(5) And (4) emergency control.
Corresponding to the controllability requirement possibly existing in practical application, and as a supplement to the closed-loop control of the illumination intensity related to the application, when the tunnel has an emergency, such as a fire disaster, a car accident and the like, the control system is adjusted to the maximum power output state.
2. Controlling content and configuration
The tunnel lighting control system comprises real-time control and state monitoring of the tunnel lighting lamp.
(1) Technical requirements of the system
The tunnel illumination control system can perform tracking control on brightness in the tunnel according to brightness inside and outside the tunnel, and perform feedback control according to the brightness in the tunnel. The tunnel lighting control system can communicate with a central control room (a management sub-central control room), and an intelligent dimming system arranged on a tunnel lighting centralized controller in the central control room can remotely set relevant parameters of the light dimming system. Wherein:
the intelligent dimming system comprises upper computer operation software.
The brightness control level of the intelligent dimming system is not lower than 256 levels.
The intelligent dimming system has the functions of automatic brightness control, automatic time sequence control, local manual control, remote control of a monitoring center, emergency control and the like.
The intelligent dimming system can monitor and manage each lamp.
The intelligent dimming system should automatically realize automatic alarm of faults.
The intelligent dimming system is provided with a real-time clock and a standby power supply, and can still work for a long time under the condition that the system is powered off or the power supply is replaced, so that the clock is not lost.
(2) Intelligent dimming function
The overall control principle of the tunnel lighting control system is as follows: the stronger the light intensity outside the hole (the brighter) in the daytime, the higher the lighting power inside the hole, namely, the stronger the lighting brightness inside the hole, and vice versa, the user can set the start and end times of the daytime in different seasons.
Night and late night, depending on the current time. The user can set night, late night start and end times and set night and late night lighting power percentages, and the system controls lighting output according to the current time and the user set time and lighting power.
The control of the illumination light intensity mainly comes from the measurement of the brightness outside the tunnel, the illumination output is determined according to the brightness outside the tunnel, the user can also set the percentage of the illumination output power and the brightness interval, and when a transmitter for measuring the brightness outside the tunnel fails or is overhauled and unavailable, the dimming system can be switched to be controlled by the current time.
(3) Measurement signal input function
The system can receive standard signals of 4-20 mA or RS485 standard communication signals, and the 4-20 mA interface can be in a 3-wire system or a 2-wire system, namely DC24/12V output, current signal input and a ground wire. The collection range of the luminance meter outside the hole is 0-7000 cd/square meter, and the range of the luminance meter inside the hole is 0-1000 lx.
(4) Control signal output function
The tunnel lighting control system comprises a plurality of devices, wherein the devices in the tunnel lighting control system belong to a master station and a slave station, the master station realizes control and management of the slave stations, the tunnel lighting integrated controller is a control core center and is responsible for measuring signal acquisition and control instruction output, a terminal dimming controller is the slave station of the tunnel lighting integrated controller and is the master station of a node controller, the terminal dimming controller is responsible for connecting the control instruction of the collected controller, the control instruction output of the node controller is realized downwards, the node controller is the most terminal of the tunnel lighting control system, the dimming interface of an LED lamp is directly output with a control signal, the power output power of the DC 0-10V voltage control LED lamp is output, and dimming control is realized.
(5) Single lamp system
The system realizes independent dimming control and monitoring of each lamp through the node controller, regularly patrols and examines the node controller information, and transmits the node controller information to the intelligent dimming control software platform in real time, and the platform realizes management and monitoring of any lamp
3. Control system software functional requirements
(1) Overall requirements
The control system software can be independently deployed in a monitoring management center server (which can be understood as an implementation manner of a centralized controller for tunnel lighting).
The circuit dimming of the lighting lamp, the system time control, the centralized control, the fault alarm and the automatic inspection are supported.
The system has the functions of configuration, time service, illumination parameter reading and setting, work record query, log query, fault processing, fault removal, quitting and the like.
The method supports data acquisition and display, and supports the input and management of sensor equipment such as a brightness meter and an energy consumption monitoring instrument.
And data acquisition and analysis of a single-lamp system are supported.
The tunnel operation data analysis, statistics and report derivation can be realized.
And various working condition dimming modes are supported.
And the switching of control modes under different working conditions is supported.
The interface is beautiful and simple, the operation is easy, the data is checked, and the log analysis is carried out.
(2) Illumination intensity monitoring function
And displaying the dimming percentage of the loop, the data time and the operation mode.
And displaying the whole operation condition of tunnel lighting dimming in real time, and automatically prompting abnormal operation items.
And displaying the light intensity data inside and outside the tunnel.
And displaying the operation mode and dimming percentage of the dimming controller.
And the display node controller inputs acquired data such as voltage, current, power, energy consumption, working time and the like.
And displaying the overall operation condition of the node controller.
(3) Illumination intensity control function
And the control interface is operated graphically, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the understanding is easy.
The dimming control mode is switched, and the switch button is switched by one key.
Reading and configuring parameters of the dimming automatic control mode.
And (5) single lamp inspection and control output.
The remote manual control dimming loop can perform dimming control according to the control operation percentage of a manager in a remote mode.
(4) Authority management
According to the project management level, the system is divided into different levels such as the highest manager, management staff, operation technicians and the like, different authorities are set, and the system has corresponding viewing and control function authorities.
(5) Data analysis
And analyzing the change curve of the brightness outside the hole.
And (4) carrying out statistical analysis on the dimming output percentage day, month and year.
And (4) carrying out statistical analysis on single-lamp information, and carrying out normal and abnormal analysis.
(6) Device management
And (5) recording and managing related equipment.
And equipment maintenance and maintenance automatic prompt, maintenance record registration, statistics and analysis. And (5) entering and managing an equipment inspection plan.
4. Road section center-dividing tunnel lighting control platform
(1) Hardware, network environment requirements
An intelligent dimming system (tunnel lighting control platform) configured by the tunnel lighting centralized controller should be capable of accessing an external network; or all areas and road sections of the platform form a local area network, so that the internal intercommunication of the local area network is realized, and all platforms of a group are intercommunicated.
(2) Software communication protocol requirements
The platform transmits data through a TCP network protocol; and the intelligent illumination centralized controller using unified data is in network communication with the platform.
(3) Software module requirements
A data access module: the sensor data is accessed to the platform through a network, and different equipment transmission protocols are different.
A data analysis module: and analyzing the sensor data by the platform to obtain a true value of the sensor data.
A data analysis module: the platform analyzes the sensor data and obtains the working state of the sensor; the overall state of the tunnel and the adjustable suggestions are obtained through overall data analysis. The state early warning can be carried out on the local part of the tunnel through data.
The data display module: displaying the current state and the historical state of the tunnel through a visual graphic tool; the data can be inquired and compared according to time, and management personnel can analyze the data conveniently.
A mobile terminal display module: the platform needs to support mobile terminal display of the mobile phone; and checking the tunnel state in time through the mobile phone APP.
Module is patrolled and examined in tunnel manual work: the platform supports an auxiliary manual inspection function; the inspection log can be recorded on the platform; the leader can arrange a manual inspection plan on the platform.
A third-party data access/output module: the platform supports third-party data access, accesses to the system for analysis and display according to different data protocols, and simultaneously supports the tunnel data to be provided for the third-party platform in a standard data interface mode.
The above is the introduction of the tunnel lighting control system provided by the present application, and the present application also provides a tunnel lighting control method from the control method perspective.
Referring to fig. 5, a flowchart of the tunnel lighting control method according to the present application is shown, where the tunnel lighting control method according to the present application is applied to a tunnel lighting control system, where the tunnel lighting control system includes a tunnel lighting centralized controller, a terminal dimming controller, a node controller, an out-of-hole light intensity detector, and an in-hole light intensity detector, the tunnel lighting centralized controller is connected to the terminal dimming controller, the out-of-hole light intensity detector, and the in-hole light intensity detector, respectively, the terminal dimming controller is connected to the node controller, and the node controller is connected to lighting fixtures in a deployment area of the tunnel lighting control system, and specifically, the tunnel lighting control method may include the following steps:
s501, collecting an out-of-hole light intensity detection result by an out-of-hole light intensity detector;
step S502, collecting a detection result of the light intensity in the hole by a light intensity detector in the hole;
step S503, the tunnel illumination integrated controller receives the detection result of the light intensity outside the tunnel collected by the light intensity detector outside the tunnel and the detection result of the light intensity inside the tunnel collected by the light intensity detector inside the tunnel;
step S504, the tunnel illumination centralized controller generates a corresponding illumination dimming instruction according to the detection result of the light intensity outside the tunnel and the detection result of the light intensity inside the tunnel on the basis of a preset control strategy, wherein the preset control strategy comprises that the light intensity inside the tunnel and the light intensity outside the tunnel are in positive correlation in the daytime;
step S505, the tunnel illumination centralized controller transmits an illumination dimming instruction to the terminal dimming controller;
step S506, the terminal dimming controller transmits the illumination dimming instruction to the node controller;
and step S507, the node controller adjusts the illumination intensity of the illumination lamp according to the illumination dimming instruction.
In an exemplary implementation manner, the preset control strategy includes that when the light intensity inside the tunnel is positively correlated with the light intensity outside the tunnel in the daytime, the light intensity of each section from the first tunnel entrance to the second tunnel entrance is gradually reduced to a recovered state change;
the centralized controller of tunnel illumination will throw light on and adjust luminance instruction transmission to terminal dimming controller, include:
the tunnel illumination centralized controller transmits the illumination dimming instruction of each section to the corresponding terminal dimming controller;
the terminal dimming controller transmits a lighting dimming command to the node controller, including:
the terminal dimming controller transmits the illumination dimming instruction to the node controller of the corresponding section;
the node controller adjusts the illumination intensity of the illumination lamps according to the illumination dimming instruction, and the node controller comprises:
and the node controller adjusts the illumination light intensity of the illumination lamp of the corresponding section according to the illumination dimming instruction.
In another exemplary implementation manner, the daytime period is a period obtained by determining the start time of the daytime and the end time of the daytime by the tunnel illumination centralized controller according to the detection result of the light intensity outside the tunnel continuously collected by the light intensity outside the tunnel detector.
In yet another exemplary implementation, the method further includes:
the node controller also collects working information of the lighting lamp, wherein the working information comprises power information and state information, the node controller transmits the working information to the terminal dimming controller, and the terminal dimming controller transmits the working information to the tunnel lighting integrated controller;
the centralized controller of tunnel illumination is on the basis of predetermineeing control strategy, according to light intensity testing result outside the hole and light intensity testing result in the hole both, generates corresponding illumination instruction of adjusting luminance, includes:
the tunnel illumination centralized controller generates a corresponding illumination dimming instruction according to the light intensity detection result outside the tunnel, the light intensity detection result inside the tunnel, the electric power information and the state information on the basis of a preset control strategy.
In another exemplary implementation manner, the preset control strategy further includes that when the tunnel illumination centralized controller receives the alarm signal, the light intensity in the hole is adjusted to the highest power output state.
With reference to the second aspect of the present application, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, the method further includes:
the tunnel lighting integrated controller counts, analyzes, monitors and stores working information related to the tunnel lighting control system, and outputs the working information to a third-party platform for user display.
In yet another exemplary implementation manner, a communication network used among the centralized tunnel lighting controller, the terminal dimming controller, the node controller, the off-hole light intensity detector, and the in-hole light intensity detector is a wired communication network using a single-mode optical cable, and each node in the network is connected through an optical fiber interface of an ethernet switch to form an ethernet single-mode optical fiber redundancy ring structure.
In another exemplary implementation manner, different tunnels are configured with different centralized tunnel illumination controllers, or each tunnel is configured with a standby centralized tunnel illumination controller, and a logical topology of a ring-type redundant optical fiber network with standby channels is adopted among multiple centralized tunnel illumination controllers.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the detailed working process of the tunnel lighting control method and the steps thereof described above may refer to the description of the tunnel lighting control system in the corresponding embodiment of fig. 1, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the methods of the above embodiments may be performed by instructions or by associated hardware controlled by the instructions, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium and loaded and executed by a processor.
For this reason, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a plurality of instructions are stored, and the instructions can be loaded by a processor to execute the steps of the tunnel lighting control method in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 5 in the present application, and specific operations may refer to the description of the tunnel lighting control method in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 5, which is not repeated herein.
Wherein the computer-readable storage medium may include: read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
Since the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium can execute the steps of the tunnel lighting control method in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 5 in the present application, the beneficial effects that can be achieved by the tunnel lighting control method in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 5 in the present application can be achieved, for details, see the foregoing description, and are not repeated herein.
The tunnel lighting control system, method and computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The tunnel illumination control system is characterized by comprising a tunnel illumination centralized controller, a terminal dimming controller, a node controller, an out-tunnel light intensity detector and an in-tunnel light intensity detector;
the tunnel illumination centralized controller is respectively connected with the terminal dimming controller, the light intensity detector outside the tunnel and the light intensity detector inside the tunnel;
the terminal dimming controller is connected with the node controller, and the node controller is connected with the lighting lamps in the deployment area of the tunnel lighting control system;
the tunnel illumination integrated controller receives an out-of-tunnel light intensity detection result acquired by the out-of-tunnel light intensity detector and an in-tunnel light intensity detection result acquired by the in-tunnel light intensity detector, and generates a corresponding illumination dimming instruction according to the out-of-tunnel light intensity detection result and the in-tunnel light intensity detection result on the basis of a preset control strategy, wherein the preset control strategy comprises that the in-tunnel light intensity and the out-of-tunnel light intensity are in positive correlation in a daytime period;
the tunnel illumination centralized controller transmits the illumination dimming instruction to the terminal dimming controller, the terminal dimming controller transmits the illumination dimming instruction to the node controller, and the node controller adjusts the illumination intensity of the illumination lamp according to the illumination dimming instruction.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the preset control strategy comprises that the light intensity of each section from the first tunnel entrance to the second tunnel entrance is gradually reduced to a recovered state change while the light intensity inside the tunnel and the light intensity outside the tunnel are positively correlated in the daytime;
the tunnel lighting centralized controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction of each section to the corresponding terminal dimming controller, the terminal dimming controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction to the node controller of the corresponding section, and the node controller adjusts the lighting intensity of the lighting fixture of the corresponding section according to the lighting dimming instruction.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the daytime period is a period obtained by the centralized tunnel illumination controller determining a start time of day and an end time of day according to the detection result of the light intensity outside the tunnel continuously collected by the light intensity outside the tunnel detector.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the node controller further collects operating information of the lighting fixtures, the operating information including power information and status information, the node controller transmits the operating information to the terminal dimming controller, and the terminal dimming controller transmits the operating information to the centralized tunnel lighting controller;
and the tunnel illumination centralized controller generates the corresponding illumination dimming instruction according to the detection result of the light intensity outside the tunnel, the detection result of the light intensity inside the tunnel, the power information and the state information on the basis of a preset control strategy.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the predetermined control strategy further comprises adjusting the light intensity in the hole to a maximum power output state when the tunnel lighting centralized controller receives the alarm signal.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the centralized tunnel lighting controller counts, analyzes, monitors and stores work information related to the tunnel lighting control system, and outputs the work information to a third party platform for user display.
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the communication network used among the centralized tunnel lighting controller, the terminal dimming controller, the node controller, the extra-tunnel light intensity detector and the intra-tunnel light intensity detector is a wired communication network using single-mode optical cables, and each node in the network is connected through an optical fiber interface of an ethernet switch to form an ethernet single-mode optical fiber redundancy ring structure.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein different tunnels are configured with different centralized tunnel illumination controllers, or each tunnel is configured with a backup centralized tunnel illumination controller, and a logical topology of a ring-type redundant fiber optic network with backup tunnels is adopted among a plurality of centralized tunnel illumination controllers.
9. A tunnel lighting control method is applied to a tunnel lighting control system, the tunnel lighting control system comprises a tunnel lighting centralized controller, a terminal dimming controller, a node controller, an out-of-hole light intensity detector and an in-hole light intensity detector, the tunnel lighting centralized controller is respectively connected with the terminal dimming controller, the out-of-hole light intensity detector and the in-hole light intensity detector, the terminal dimming controller is connected with the node controller, and the node controller is connected with lighting fixtures in a deployment area of the tunnel lighting control system, and the method comprises the following steps:
the light intensity detector outside the hole collects the light intensity detection result outside the hole;
the in-hole light intensity detector collects in-hole light intensity detection results;
the tunnel illumination integrated controller receives the light intensity detection result outside the tunnel collected by the light intensity detector outside the tunnel and the light intensity detection result inside the tunnel collected by the light intensity detector inside the tunnel;
the tunnel illumination integrated controller generates a corresponding illumination dimming instruction according to the detection result of the light intensity outside the tunnel and the detection result of the light intensity inside the tunnel on the basis of a preset control strategy, wherein the preset control strategy comprises that the light intensity inside the tunnel and the light intensity outside the tunnel are in positive correlation in the daytime;
the tunnel lighting integrated controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction to the terminal dimming controller;
the terminal dimming controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction to the node controller;
and the node controller adjusts the illumination light intensity of the illumination lamp according to the illumination dimming instruction.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the preset control strategy comprises that the light intensity of each section from the first tunnel entrance to the second tunnel entrance is gradually reduced to a recovered state change while the light intensity inside the tunnel and the light intensity outside the tunnel are positively correlated in the daytime;
the tunnel lighting centralized controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction to the terminal dimming controller, and the tunnel lighting centralized controller comprises:
the tunnel lighting centralized controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction of each section to the corresponding terminal dimming controller;
the terminal dimming controller transmitting the lighting dimming command to the node controller, including:
the terminal dimming controller transmits the lighting dimming instruction to the node controller of the corresponding section;
the node controller adjusts the lighting intensity of the lighting fixture according to the lighting dimming instruction, and the node controller comprises:
and the node controller adjusts the illumination light intensity of the illumination lamp of the corresponding section according to the illumination dimming instruction.
CN202111253484.7A 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Tunnel illumination control system and method Pending CN114051303A (en)

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