CN114050888A - UW word assistance-based relay network asynchronous superposed signal recovery method and system - Google Patents

UW word assistance-based relay network asynchronous superposed signal recovery method and system Download PDF

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CN114050888A
CN114050888A CN202111326687.4A CN202111326687A CN114050888A CN 114050888 A CN114050888 A CN 114050888A CN 202111326687 A CN202111326687 A CN 202111326687A CN 114050888 A CN114050888 A CN 114050888A
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sequence
signal
terminal node
word
superposed
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CN114050888B (en
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房宵杰
董衡
沙学军
李卓明
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0036Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K1/00Secret communication
    • H04K1/02Secret communication by adding a second signal to make the desired signal unintelligible
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0033Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the transmitter
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A relay network asynchronous superposed signal recovery method and system based on UW word assistance belongs to the field of wireless communication signal processing. The invention solves the problem that when the relay node amplifies and forwards the received asynchronous superposed signal, the terminal can not separate the superposed signal, so that the useful signal can not be recovered. The invention can make each terminal node sequentially separate the asynchronous superposed signals received and forwarded by the relay in the second time slot, thereby realizing interference removal and useful signal recovery. When the terminal node processes the asynchronous superposed signal received by the second time slot, the data position of the signal transmitted by the terminal node in the first time slot is determined by using the UW word, then the signal is removed from the superposed signal, and finally the data position of the message signal to be recovered is found by using another UW word and the message signal is recovered. The invention can be applied to the field of wireless communication.

Description

UW word assistance-based relay network asynchronous superposed signal recovery method and system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of wireless communication signal processing, and particularly relates to a relay network asynchronous superposed signal recovery method and system based on UW word assistance.
Background
The cooperative communication utilizes the broadcasting characteristic of the wireless network, so that the relay node in the network can help the terminal node to transmit information, and the effective utilization of communication resources is facilitated. The cooperation among the nodes in the relay network can effectively improve the spectrum efficiency of the system, improve the connectivity of the network and enhance the reliability of the system. In a relay network, relay forwarding protocols can be mainly classified into three types, namely amplify-forward, decode-forward and compress-forward. For amplify-and-forward, a relay node does not need to process a received signal, but simply amplifies and forwards its received signal to a terminal. The relayed signals are the result of the superposition of two terminal signals in the first time slot, and due to the problems of transmission delay, processing delay and the like, the superposed signals received by the terminal nodes are difficult to perfectly synchronize. This makes it difficult for each terminal node to find the location of the interference caused by the superimposed signal and the location of the useful signal, thereby removing the interference and recovering the useful signal.
In summary, when the relay node amplifies and forwards the received asynchronous superimposed signal, the terminal cannot separate the superimposed signal, and thus cannot recover the useful signal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that a useful signal cannot be recovered due to the fact that a terminal cannot separate a superposed signal when a relay node amplifies and forwards a received asynchronous superposed signal, and provides a relay network asynchronous superposed signal recovery method and system based on UW word assistance.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a relay network asynchronous superposed signal recovery method based on UW word assistance specifically comprises the following steps:
in the first time slot, the method for processing the transmission signal by the terminal node comprises the following steps:
step A1, terminal node A modulates the 0, 1 bit data generated by its own information source, and records the obtained modulation result as sequence xA
Terminal node B pairModulating 0, 1 bit data generated by self source, recording obtained modulation result as sequence xB
Step A2, terminal node A in sequence xAPre-appended UW word sequence uAObtaining a sequence d added with a UW word sequenceA
Terminal node B in sequence xBPre-appended UW word sequence uBObtaining a sequence d added with a UW word sequenceB
Step A3, terminal node A pair sequence dAProcessing and transmitting the processed signal to a channel; terminal node B pair sequence dBProcessing and transmitting the processed signal to a channel;
the method for processing the signal by the relay node comprises the following steps:
step B1, the relay node receives the superposed signal of the signals transmitted by the terminal node A and the terminal node B from the channel;
step B2, the relay node performs down-conversion processing on the superposed signal obtained in the step B1 to obtain a down-conversion processing result;
performing power amplification on the down-conversion processing result to obtain a signal after power amplification;
step B3, the relay node performs up-conversion processing on the power amplified signal obtained in the step B2 and transmits the up-converted signal to a channel;
in the second time slot, the method for processing the received signal by the terminal node comprises the following steps:
step C1, the terminal node A receives the signal transmitted to the channel in step B3, and processes the received signal, and records the obtained digital signal sequence as pA
The terminal node B receives the signal transmitted to the channel in step B3, processes the received signal, and records the obtained digital signal sequence as pB
Step C2, in sequence pAIn, terminal node A passes through UW word sequence uAFind the signal sequence dAAnd the sequence dAFrom pAIs removed to obtain a removal dAThe latter signal sequenceqA
In the sequence pBIn, the terminal node B passes the UW word sequence uBFind the signal sequence dBAnd the sequence dBFrom pBIs removed to obtain a removal dBThe latter signal sequence qB
Step C3, in sequence qAIn, the terminal node A is according to UW word sequence uBFind the signal sequence dBAt position and from the sequence qARemoving UW word sequence u fromBAfter that, a signal sequence y is obtainedB
In the sequence qBIn, the terminal node B is based on the UW word sequence uAFind the signal sequence dAAt position and from the sequence qBRemoving UW word sequence u fromAPart of, obtaining a signal sequence yA
Step C4, terminal node A pair signal sequence yBPerforming demapping to obtain 0 and 1 bit data; terminal node B to signal sequence yAAnd carrying out demapping to obtain 0 and 1 bit data.
Further, in the step a1, the modulation method is baseband mapping.
Further, in the step a3, the processing method is as follows:
terminal node A pair sequence dAD/A conversion and up-conversion are carried out in sequence, and terminal node B pairs sequence dBAnd performing digital/analog conversion and up-conversion in sequence.
Further, in the step B2, the power amplification is performed on the down-conversion processing result, and the value range of the power amplification factor ξ is
Figure BDA0003347162210000031
Wherein, P0Is the power of the received signal of the relay node, P1Is the power at which the relay node forwards the signal.
Further, in the step C1, the received signal is processed in the following manner:
the received signal is sequentially down-converted and analog/digital converted.
A relay network asynchronous superposed signal recovery system based on UW word assistance is used for executing a relay network asynchronous superposed signal recovery method based on UW word assistance.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adds different UW words to the front end of the transmitting signal of each terminal node of the relay system in the first time slot, so that each terminal node can sequentially separate the asynchronous superposed signals received and forwarded by the relay in the second time slot, thereby realizing interference removal and useful signal recovery. When the terminal node processes the asynchronous superposed signal received by the second time slot, the data position of the signal transmitted by the terminal node in the first time slot is determined by using the UW word, then the signal is removed from the superposed signal, and finally the data position of the message signal to be recovered is found by using another UW word and the message signal is recovered. The method ensures that the relay node can still assist the terminal node to carry out two-way communication when directly amplifying and forwarding the incompletely synchronous superposed signals received by the first time slot, thereby greatly enhancing the practicability of the system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system model of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall flow chart of signal transmission according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a processing flow of a transmission signal by the first slot terminal node a;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a processing flow of a transmission signal by a first slot terminal node B;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow of a received signal by the second timeslot end node a;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a processing flow of a received signal by a second timeslot terminating node B.
Detailed Description
First embodiment this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, and fig. 6. In this embodiment, a method for recovering an asynchronous superimposed signal of a relay network based on UW word assistance specifically includes the following steps:
in the first time slot, the method for processing the transmission signal by the terminal node comprises the following steps:
step A1, terminal node A modulates the 0, 1 bit data generated by its own information source, and records the obtained modulation result as sequence xA
The terminal node B modulates the 0 and 1 bit data generated by the self information source, and records the obtained modulation result as a sequence xB
Step A2, terminal node A in sequence xAPre-appended UW word sequence uAObtaining a sequence d added with a UW word sequenceA
Terminal node B in sequence xBPre-appended UW word sequence uBObtaining a sequence d added with a UW word sequenceB
Step A3, terminal node A pair sequence dAProcessing and transmitting the processed signal to a channel; terminal node B pair sequence dBProcessing and transmitting the processed signal to a channel;
the method for processing the signal by the relay node comprises the following steps:
step B1, the relay node receives the superposed signal of the signals transmitted by the terminal node A and the terminal node B from the channel;
step B2, the relay node performs down-conversion processing on the superposed signal obtained in the step B1 to obtain a down-conversion processing result;
performing power amplification on the down-conversion processing result to obtain a signal after power amplification;
step B3, the relay node performs up-conversion processing on the power amplified signal obtained in the step B2 and transmits the up-converted signal to a channel;
in the second time slot, the method for processing the received signal by the terminal node comprises the following steps:
step C1, the terminal node A receives the signal transmitted to the channel in step B3, and processes the received signal, and records the obtained digital signal sequence as pA
The terminal node B receives the signal transmitted to the channel in step B3 and processes the received signalProcessing is carried out, and the obtained digital signal sequence is marked as pB
Step C2, in sequence pAIn, terminal node A passes through UW word sequence uAFind the signal sequence dAAnd the sequence dAFrom pAIs removed to obtain a removal dAThe latter signal sequence qA
In the sequence pBIn, the terminal node B passes the UW word sequence uBFind the signal sequence dBAnd the sequence dBFrom pBIs removed to obtain a removal dBThe latter signal sequence qB
Step C3, in sequence qAIn, the terminal node A is according to UW word sequence uBFind the signal sequence dBAt position and from the sequence qARemoving UW word sequence u fromBAfter that, a signal sequence y is obtainedB
In the sequence qBIn, the terminal node B is based on the UW word sequence uAFind the signal sequence dAAt position and from the sequence qBRemoving UW word sequence u fromAPart of, obtaining a signal sequence yA
Step C4, terminal node A pair signal sequence yBPerforming demapping to obtain 0 and 1 bit data; terminal node B to signal sequence yAAnd carrying out demapping to obtain 0 and 1 bit data.
In this embodiment, the UW word should be a UW word with a relatively obvious autocorrelation characteristic, and for example, the UW word sequence may be a ZC sequence.
The invention solves the problem that the superposed signals received by the relay node are difficult to communicate when not synchronized, and the method ensures that the relay node can still assist the terminal node to carry out two-way communication when directly amplifying and forwarding the superposed signals which are not completely synchronized and received by the first time slot, thereby greatly enhancing the practicability of the system.
The second embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, in the step a1, the modulation method is baseband mapping.
Other steps and parameters are the same as those in the first embodiment.
The third concrete implementation mode: in this embodiment, different from the first or second embodiment, in the step a3, the processing mode is:
terminal node A pair sequence dAD/A conversion and up-conversion are carried out in sequence, and terminal node B pairs sequence dBAnd performing digital/analog conversion and up-conversion in sequence.
Other steps and parameters are the same as those in the first or second embodiment.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the difference between this embodiment and one of the first to third embodiments is that, in the step B2, the power amplification is performed on the down-conversion processing result, and the value range of the power amplification factor ξ is
Figure BDA0003347162210000051
Wherein, P0Is the power of the received signal of the relay node, P1The power of the signal forwarded by the relay node, that is, the power of the signal after power amplification.
Other steps and parameters are the same as those in one of the first to third embodiments.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: in this embodiment, the difference from the first to the fourth embodiments is that, in the step C1, the received signal is processed in a manner that:
the received signal is sequentially down-converted and analog/digital converted.
That is, both the terminal node a and the terminal node B sequentially perform down-conversion and analog/digital conversion on the received signal.
Other steps and parameters are the same as in one of the first to fourth embodiments.
The sixth specific implementation mode: the system for recovering the asynchronous superposed signal of the relay network based on the UW word assist is used for executing a method for recovering the asynchronous superposed signal of the relay network based on the UW word assist.
The above-described calculation examples of the present invention are merely to explain the calculation model and the calculation flow of the present invention in detail, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other variations and modifications of the present invention can be made based on the above description, and it is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and all such modifications and variations are possible and contemplated as falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The method for restoring the asynchronous superposed signal of the relay network based on the UW word assistance is characterized by comprising the following steps:
in the first time slot, the method for processing the transmission signal by the terminal node comprises the following steps:
step A1, terminal node A modulates the 0, 1 bit data generated by its own information source, and records the obtained modulation result as sequence xA
The terminal node B modulates the 0 and 1 bit data generated by the self information source, and records the obtained modulation result as a sequence xB
Step A2, terminal node A in sequence xAPre-appended UW word sequence uAObtaining a sequence d added with a UW word sequenceA
Terminal node B in sequence xBPre-appended UW word sequence uBObtaining a sequence d added with a UW word sequenceB
Step A3, terminal node A pair sequence dAProcessing and transmitting the processed signal to a channel; terminal node B pair sequence dBProcessing and transmitting the processed signal to a channel;
the method for processing the signal by the relay node comprises the following steps:
step B1, the relay node receives the superposed signal of the signals transmitted by the terminal node A and the terminal node B from the channel;
step B2, the relay node performs down-conversion processing on the superposed signal obtained in the step B1 to obtain a down-conversion processing result;
performing power amplification on the down-conversion processing result to obtain a signal after power amplification;
step B3, the relay node performs up-conversion processing on the power amplified signal obtained in the step B2 and transmits the up-converted signal to a channel;
in the second time slot, the method for processing the received signal by the terminal node comprises the following steps:
step C1, the terminal node A receives the signal transmitted to the channel in step B3, and processes the received signal, and records the obtained digital signal sequence as pA
The terminal node B receives the signal transmitted to the channel in step B3, processes the received signal, and records the obtained digital signal sequence as pB
Step C2, in sequence pAIn, terminal node A passes through UW word sequence uAFind the signal sequence dAAnd the sequence dAFrom pAIs removed to obtain a removal dAThe latter signal sequence qA
In the sequence pBIn, the terminal node B passes the UW word sequence uBFind the signal sequence dBAnd the sequence dBFrom pBIs removed to obtain a removal dBThe latter signal sequence qB
Step C3, in sequence qAIn, the terminal node A is according to UW word sequence uBFind the signal sequence dBAt position and from the sequence qARemoving UW word sequence u fromBAfter that, a signal sequence y is obtainedB
In the sequence qBIn, the terminal node B is based on the UW word sequence uAFind the signal sequence dAAt position and from the sequence qBRemoving UW word sequence u fromAPart of, obtaining a signal sequence yA
Step C4, terminal node A pair signal sequence yBPerforming demapping to obtain 0 and 1 bit data; terminal node B to signal sequence yAAnd carrying out demapping to obtain 0 and 1 bit data.
2. The method for recovering an unsynchronized superposed signal of a relay network based on UW word assist as recited in claim 1, wherein in said step a1, the modulation mode is baseband mapping.
3. The method for recovering an unsynchronized superposition signal of a UW-word-assisted-based relay network according to claim 2, wherein in step a3, the processing is as follows:
terminal node A pair sequence dAD/A conversion and up-conversion are carried out in sequence, and terminal node B pairs sequence dBAnd performing digital/analog conversion and up-conversion in sequence.
4. The method for restoring the unsynchronized superposed signals of the relay network based on the UW word assist as recited in claim 3, wherein the power amplification is performed on the down-conversion processing result in step B2, and a value range of a power amplification factor ξ is
Figure FDA0003347162200000021
Wherein, P0Is the power of the received signal of the relay node, P1Is the power at which the relay node forwards the signal.
5. The method for recovering an unsynchronized superposed signal of a relay network based on UW word assist as recited in claim 4, wherein in said step C1, the received signal is processed in a manner that:
the received signal is sequentially down-converted and analog/digital converted.
6. UW word assist based relay network unsynchronized superposition signal recovery system, characterized in that said system is adapted to perform the UW word assist based relay network unsynchronized superposition signal recovery method according to any of claims 1 to 5.
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