CN114050499A - Large-scale old and useless cable is retrieved and is used sectioning device - Google Patents

Large-scale old and useless cable is retrieved and is used sectioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114050499A
CN114050499A CN202111224040.0A CN202111224040A CN114050499A CN 114050499 A CN114050499 A CN 114050499A CN 202111224040 A CN202111224040 A CN 202111224040A CN 114050499 A CN114050499 A CN 114050499A
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frame
movable
fixing
rotating shaft
support
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CN202111224040.0A
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CN114050499B (en
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苏金荣
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Suzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/005—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for cutting cables or wires, or splicing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1248—Machines
    • H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
    • H02G1/1253—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a transverse cut
    • H02G1/1256—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a transverse cut using wire or cable-clamping means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种切段装置，尤其涉及一种大型废旧电缆回收用切段装置。技术问题：提供一种可以自动对电缆进行切割，且可以自动对电缆中的铜线进行回收的大型废旧电缆回收用切段装置。一种大型废旧电缆回收用切段装置，包括有支撑板、固定板、第一转轴、第一切割刀、支撑柱和第一固定杆，支撑板顶部一侧设有固定板，固定板上侧转动式设有第一转轴，第一转轴上设有第一切割刀，固定板顶部设有支撑柱，支撑柱上设有第一固定杆。将电缆穿过导槽轮和固定板的中间位置，导槽轮转动的过程中，带动活动块和活动框向内侧移动，活动框可以对电缆进行夹紧，如此方便电缆进行切割。

Figure 202111224040

The invention relates to a section cutting device, in particular to a section cutting device for recycling large-scale waste cables. Technical problem: to provide a large-scale waste cable recycling device that can automatically cut cables and automatically recover copper wires in cables. A large-scale waste cable recycling device includes a support plate, a fixed plate, a first rotating shaft, a first cutting knife, a support column and a first fixed rod. The top side of the support plate is provided with a fixed plate, and the upper side of the fixed plate The rotary type is provided with a first rotating shaft, a first cutting knife is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a support column is arranged on the top of the fixing plate, and a first fixing rod is arranged on the support column. Pass the cable through the middle of the guide sheave and the fixed plate. During the rotation of the guide sheave, it drives the movable block and the movable frame to move inward, and the movable frame can clamp the cable, which is convenient for the cable to be cut.

Figure 202111224040

Description

Large-scale old and useless cable is retrieved and is used sectioning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular to a cutting device for recycling large waste cables.
Background
The cable is composed of single-strand or multi-strand wires and insulating layer, and is used for connecting electric circuit, electric appliances, etc. The cable uses old back, need change the cable, because contain the copper line in the cable to people generally can retrieve old and useless cable.
People generally cut into the segment with the cable, then take out the copper line in the cable, so relapse can constantly collect the copper line in the cable, the aforesaid is carried out the mode of retrieving to the cable, needs manually to cut the cable, and needs artifical manual copper line in to the cable to collect, so make the speed of retrieving slower.
Therefore, a cutting device for recovering large waste cables is needed to be designed, wherein the cutting device can automatically cut cables and can automatically recover copper wires in the cables.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome need manually to cut the cable, and need artifical manual copper line to the cable in collect, so make the slow shortcoming of speed of retrieving, technical problem: the cutting device for recycling the large-scale waste cable can automatically cut the cable and can automatically recycle copper wires in the cable.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a large-scale old and useless cable is retrieved and is used sectioning device, which comprises a supporting plate, the fixed plate, first pivot, first cutting knife, the support column, first dead lever, the cylinder, clamping mechanism and slewing mechanism, backup pad top one side is equipped with the fixed plate, fixed plate upside rotary type is equipped with first pivot, be equipped with first cutting knife on the first pivot, the fixed plate top is equipped with the support column, be equipped with first dead lever on the support column, the rotation type is equipped with the cylinder on the first dead lever, the telescopic link and the first cutting knife of cylinder are connected, one side that first dead lever was kept away from to the fixed plate is equipped with clamping mechanism, be connected with slewing mechanism between fixed plate and the first pivot.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises guide frames, movable blocks, first springs, guide groove wheels and nuts, wherein the three guide frames are uniformly arranged on one side, far away from the first fixed rod, of the fixed plate at intervals, the movable frames are arranged in the guide frames in a sliding mode, the movable blocks are arranged in the movable frames in a sliding mode, the first springs are connected between the movable frames and the movable blocks, the guide groove wheels are arranged between the movable blocks in a sliding mode, and the nuts are arranged between the fixed plate and the guide groove wheels in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a large gear, a second fixing rod, a small gear and a first arc-shaped rack, the large gear is arranged on one side, away from the first fixing rod, of the first rotating shaft, the second fixing rod is arranged on one side, close to the large gear, of the fixing plate, the second fixing rod is located on the lower side of the first rotating shaft, the small gear is rotatably arranged on the first fixing rod and meshed with the large gear, the first arc-shaped rack is arranged on the guide groove wheel, and the first arc-shaped rack is meshed with the small gear.
As preferred, still including discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism is including first support frame, unloading frame, second support frame and fixed frame, and the backup pad top symmetry formula is equipped with first support frame, and first support frame is adjacent with the fixed plate, is connected with the unloading frame between the first support frame, and the equal symmetry formula in backup pad top both sides is equipped with the second support frame, and the second support frame is located first support frame inboard, all is connected with fixed frame between the second support frame of both sides.
As preferred, still including cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism is equipped with the second cutting knife including second cutting knife, movable tube and collection frame, fixed frame sliding type, and movable tube is equipped with on the fixed frame, and the position that the backup pad top is close to fixed frame is equipped with the collection frame.
Preferably, still including pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism is including the third support frame, the cam, the sliding block, the all-gear, torsional spring and second arc rack, one side that fixed frame was kept away from at the backup pad top is equipped with the third support frame, backup pad top one side is connected with the connecting rod, the rotary type is equipped with the cam between third support frame and the connecting rod, the gliding type is equipped with the sliding block on the cam, the sliding block is connected with the second cutting knife, the cam front side is equipped with the all-gear, be connected with the torsional spring between all-gear and the connecting rod, the torsional spring cover is on the cam, the guide slot wheel outside is equipped with second arc rack, second arc rack and all-gear engagement.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a placing frame, a fourth supporting frame, a second rotating shaft, a rubber wheel, a belt pulley, a flat belt and a motor, wherein the placing frame is arranged on one side, close to the third supporting frame, of the top of the supporting plate, the fourth supporting frame is symmetrically arranged on the top of the supporting plate, the second rotating shaft is arranged between the fourth supporting frames in a vertically symmetrical mode, the rubber wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the motor is arranged on the fourth supporting frame on one side, the output shaft of the motor and the second rotating shaft on the lower side are connected through a coupler, the belt pulley is arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft, and the flat belt is wound between the belt pulleys.
Preferably, the movable mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a movable rod and a second spring, the sliding rail is symmetrically arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the movable rod is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode and is connected with the movable pipe, and the second spring is connected between the movable rod and the sliding rail.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the telescopic rod of the air cylinder moves downwards to drive the first cutting knife and the first rotating shaft to rotate, meanwhile, the first cutting knife drives the air cylinder to integrally rotate, then the large gear, the small gear and the first arc-shaped rack are matched, the first cutting knife can cut the cable, and therefore manual operation is not needed for cutting the cable;
2. the cable penetrates through the middle positions of the guide groove wheel and the fixed plate, the movable block and the movable frame are driven to move inwards in the rotating process of the guide groove wheel, and the movable frame can clamp the cable, so that the cable is convenient to cut;
3. the movable tube supports the outer rubber of cable, and then pushes out the copper line in with the cable through the second cutting knife, so can realize retrieving the copper line automatically.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first partial body of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ supporting plate, 2_ fixing plate, 3_ first rotating shaft, 4_ first cutting knife, 5_ supporting column, 6_ first fixing rod, 7_ cylinder, 8_ clamping mechanism, 81_ guiding frame, 82_ movable frame, 83_ movable block, 84_ first spring, 85_ guiding wheel, 86_ nut, 9_ rotating mechanism, 91_ large gear, 92_ second fixing rod, 93_ small gear, 94_ first arc-shaped rack, 10_ discharging mechanism, 101_ first supporting frame, 102_ blanking frame, 103_ second supporting frame, 104_ fixing frame, 11_ cutting mechanism, 111_ second cutting knife, 112_ movable tube, 113_ collecting frame, 12_ pushing mechanism, 121_ third supporting frame, 122_ cam, 123_ sliding block, 124_ full gear, 125_ torsion spring, 126_ second arc-shaped rack, 13_ feeding mechanism, 131_ placing frame, 132_ fourth supporting frame, 133_ second rotating shaft, 134_ rubber wheel, 135_ belt pulley, 136_ flat belt, 137_ motor, 14_ moving mechanism, 141_ slide rail, 142_ movable rod, 143_ second spring.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a large-scale old and useless cable is retrieved and is used sectioning device, as shown in fig. 1-5, including backup pad 1, fixed plate 2, first pivot 3, first cutting knife 4, the support column 5, first dead lever 6, the cylinder 7, clamping mechanism 8 and slewing mechanism 9, 1 top front side of backup pad is equipped with fixed plate 2, 2 upper right sides side rotary type of fixed plate is equipped with first pivot 3, be equipped with first cutting knife 4 on the first pivot 3, 2 top right sides of fixed plate are equipped with support column 5, 5 front sides of support column are equipped with first dead lever 6, the last rotary type of first dead lever 6 is equipped with cylinder 7, the telescopic link and the first cutting knife 4 of cylinder 7 are connected, 2 rear sides of fixed plate are equipped with clamping mechanism 8, be connected with slewing mechanism 9 between fixed plate 2 and the first pivot 3.
The clamping mechanism 8 comprises guide frames 81, movable frames 82, movable blocks 83, first springs 84, guide groove wheels 85 and nuts 86, three guide frames 81 are uniformly arranged on the rear side of the fixing plate 2 at intervals, the movable frames 82 are arranged in the guide frames 81 in a sliding mode, the movable blocks 83 are arranged in the movable frames 82 in a sliding mode, the first springs 84 are connected between the movable frames 82 and the movable blocks 83, the guide groove wheels 85 are arranged between the movable blocks 83 in a sliding mode, and the nuts 86 are arranged between the fixing plate 2 and the guide groove wheels 85 in a threaded mode.
The rotating mechanism 9 comprises a large gear 91, a second fixing rod 92, a small gear 93 and a first arc-shaped rack 94, the large gear 91 is arranged on the rear side of the first rotating shaft 3, the large gear 91 is located on the rear side of the fixing plate 2, the second fixing rod 92 is arranged on the rear side of the fixing plate 2, the second fixing rod 92 is located on the lower side of the first rotating shaft 3, the small gear 93 is rotatably arranged on the first fixing rod 6, the small gear 93 is meshed with the large gear 91, the first arc-shaped rack 94 is arranged on the guide groove wheel 85, and the first arc-shaped rack 94 is meshed with the small gear 93.
The user can use the device to recover the cable, firstly, the cable passes through the middle position of the guide pulley 85 and the fixed plate 2, then the nut 86 is screwed down, the cylinder 7 is started, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 7 moves downwards to drive the first cutting knife 4 and the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the first cutting knife 4 drives the cylinder 7 to integrally rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the big gear 91 to rotate, the big gear 91 is meshed with the small gear 93 through the big gear 91, the small gear 93 is meshed with the first arc-shaped rack 94, so that the guide pulley 85 rotates, because the force of the first spring 84 is large, the guide pulley 85 drives the movable block 83 and the movable frame 82 to move inwards in the rotating process, the cable is clamped through the movable frame 82, then, the first cutting knife 4 cuts the cable, the cable is cut, at the moment, the guide pulley 85 continues to rotate, and the guide pulley 85 drives the movable block 83 to move along the inner side along the movable frame 82, first spring 84 is compressed, after the cable cutting is completed, cylinder 7 is started again, so that the telescopic rod of cylinder 7 drives the left position of first cutting knife 4 to move upwards, first rotating shaft 3 rotates reversely, large gear 91 is meshed with small gear 93, small gear 93 is meshed with first arc-shaped rack 94, so that guide pulley 85 rotates reversely, so under the reset action of first spring 84, movable frame 82 and movable block 83 move outwards to reset, at this moment, movable frame 82 no longer clamps the cable, the user can continue to push the cable to cut under first cutting knife 4, so repeatedly, until the cable is cut off, then cylinder 7 is closed, then the user can rotate nut 86, so that nut 86 clamps guide pulley 85 and fixing plate 2, and guide pulley 85 is prevented from rotating when not in use.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the discharging device 10 further includes a discharging mechanism 10, the discharging mechanism 10 includes a first supporting frame 101, a blanking frame 102, a second supporting frame 103 and a fixing frame 104, the first supporting frame 101 is arranged on the front side of the top of the supporting plate 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the first supporting frame 101 is located on the front side of the fixing plate 2, the blanking frame 102 is connected between the first supporting frames 101, the second supporting frames 103 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the supporting plate 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the second supporting frames 103 are located on the inner side of the first supporting frame 101, and the fixing frame 104 is connected between the second supporting frames 103 on the left side and the right side.
Still including cutting mechanism 11, cutting mechanism 11 is equipped with second cutting knife 111 including second cutting knife 111, movable tube 112 and collection frame 113, and fixed frame 104 slidable formula is equipped with second cutting knife 111, and fixed frame 104 front side is movable to be equipped with movable tube 112, is equipped with collection frame 113 in the middle of the 1 top front side of backup pad.
The cable after cutting off is under the spacing of unloading frame 102, move down to fixed frame 104 in, then the user can promote second cutting knife 111 to the front side, the movable tube 112 can support the rubber part in the cable outside, second cutting knife 111 can push out the copper line part in the middle of the cable earlier, then second cutting knife 111 cuts rubber, and outwards push out the rubber and the movable tube 112 of cutting together, the rubber and the copper line of cutting can drop and collect at collection frame 113, after the cutting is accomplished, move second cutting knife 111 to the rear side and reset, and with the movable tube 112 put back the normal position can.
Still including pushing mechanism 12, pushing mechanism 12 is including third support frame 121, cam 122, the sliding block 123, full gear 124, torsional spring 125 and second arc rack 126, 1 top rear side of backup pad is equipped with third support frame 121, 1 top left side of backup pad is connected with the connecting rod, the rotary type is equipped with cam 122 between third support frame 121 and the connecting rod, the sliding is equipped with the sliding block 123 on cam 122, sliding block 123 is connected with second cutting knife 111, the cam 122 front side is equipped with full gear 124, be connected with torsional spring 125 between full gear 124 and the connecting rod, torsional spring 125 overlaps on cam 122, the guide slot wheel 85 outside is equipped with second arc rack 126, second arc rack 126 and full gear 124 meshing.
The guide pulley 85 drives the second arc rack 126 to rotate, and is meshed with the full gear 124 through the second arc rack 126, so that the cam 122 rotates, the torsion spring 125 deforms, so that the sliding block 123 drives the second cutting knife 111 to move towards the front side, when the guide pulley 85 drives the second arc rack 126 to rotate in the reverse direction, the guide pulley 85 is meshed with the full gear 124 through the second arc rack 126 again, so that the cam 122 rotates in the reverse direction, the torsion spring 125 resets, so that the sliding block 123 drives the second cutting knife 111 to move towards the rear side, and therefore, the operation is repeated, and the second cutting knife 111 is not required to be manually moved.
Still including feeding mechanism 13, feeding mechanism 13 is including rack 131, fourth support frame 132, second pivot 133, rubber tyer 134, belt pulley 135, flat belt 136 and motor 137, 1 top rear side of backup pad is equipped with rack 131, 1 top rear side bilateral symmetry formula of backup pad is equipped with fourth support frame 132, the bilateral symmetry rotary type is equipped with second pivot 133 between fourth support frame 132, all be equipped with rubber tyer 134 in the second pivot 133, be equipped with motor 137 on the fourth support frame 132 on right side, motor 137's the output shaft and the second pivot 133 of downside pass through the coupling joint, second pivot 133 right side all is equipped with belt pulley 135, around flat belt 136 between the belt pulley 135.
The user can place the cable on rack 131, and pass the position between the rubber wheel 134 with the cable, starter motor 137 afterwards, the output shaft of motor 137 rotates the second pivot 133 that drives the downside and rotates, second pivot 133 through the flat belt 136 of belt pulley 135 drive upside rotates, and then make two rubber wheels 134 rotate, so rubber wheel 134 can drive the cable and move to the front side and contact with unloading frame 102, unloading frame 102 can be spacing to the cable front end so, make things convenient for first cutting knife 4 to cut it, after the cutting is accomplished, close motor 137.
The movable support is characterized by further comprising a moving mechanism 14, wherein the moving mechanism 14 comprises a sliding rail 141, a movable rod 142 and a second spring 143, the sliding rail 141 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the front side of the top of the support plate 1, the movable rods 142 are arranged on the sliding rail 141 in a sliding mode, the movable rods 142 are connected with the movable tube 112, and the second spring 143 is connected between the movable rods 142 and the sliding rail 141.
When the second cutting knife 111 pushes out the movable tube 112, the movable tube 112 and the movable rod 142 move to the front side, the second spring 143 is compressed, and when the second cutting knife 111 moves to the rear side, the movable rod 142 and the movable tube 112 move to the rear side and are reset by the reset action of the second spring 143.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种大型废旧电缆回收用切段装置，其特征在于，包括有支撑板（1）、固定板（2）、第一转轴（3）、第一切割刀（4）、支撑柱（5）、第一固定杆（6）、气缸（7）、夹紧机构（8）和转动机构（9），支撑板（1）顶部一侧设有固定板（2），固定板（2）上侧转动式设有第一转轴（3），第一转轴（3）上设有第一切割刀（4），固定板（2）顶部设有支撑柱（5），支撑柱（5）上设有第一固定杆（6），第一固定杆（6）上转动式设有气缸（7），气缸（7）的伸缩杆与第一切割刀（4）连接，固定板（2）远离第一固定杆（6）的一侧设有夹紧机构（8），固定板（2）与第一转轴（3）之间连接有转动机构（9）。1. A large-scale waste cable recycling device, characterized in that it comprises a support plate (1), a fixed plate (2), a first rotating shaft (3), a first cutting knife (4), a support column (5) ), the first fixing rod (6), the cylinder (7), the clamping mechanism (8) and the rotating mechanism (9), the top side of the support plate (1) is provided with a fixing plate (2), The side-rotating type is provided with a first rotating shaft (3), a first cutting knife (4) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (3), a supporting column (5) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (2), and a supporting column (5) is arranged on the top There is a first fixing rod (6), a cylinder (7) is rotatably arranged on the first fixing rod (6), the telescopic rod of the cylinder (7) is connected with the first cutting knife (4), and the fixing plate (2) is far away from the first cutting knife (4). One side of a fixing rod (6) is provided with a clamping mechanism (8), and a rotating mechanism (9) is connected between the fixing plate (2) and the first rotating shaft (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种大型废旧电缆回收用切段装置，其特征在于，夹紧机构（8）包括有导向框（81）、活动框（82）、活动块（83）、第一弹簧（84）、导槽轮（85）和螺母（86），固定板（2）上远离第一固定杆（6）的一侧均匀间隔设有三个导向框（81），导向框（81）内均滑动式设有活动框（82），活动框（82）内均滑动式设有活动块（83），活动框（82）和活动块（83）之间连接有第一弹簧（84），活动块（83）之间滑动式设有导槽轮（85），固定板（2）与导槽轮（85）之间螺纹式设有螺母（86）。2. A large-scale waste cable recycling device for cutting segments according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping mechanism (8) comprises a guide frame (81), a movable frame (82), a movable block (83), The first spring (84), the guide sheave (85) and the nut (86), three guide frames (81) are evenly spaced on the side of the fixing plate (2) away from the first fixing rod (6), and the guide frames ( 81) A movable frame (82) is slidably arranged inside the movable frame (82), and a movable block (83) is slidably arranged in the movable frame (82), and a first spring (83) is connected between the movable frame (82) and the movable block (83). 84), a guide sheave (85) is slidably arranged between the movable blocks (83), and a nut (86) is threadedly arranged between the fixed plate (2) and the guide sheave (85). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种大型废旧电缆回收用切段装置，其特征在于，转动机构（9）包括有大齿轮（91）、第二固定杆（92）、小齿轮（93）和第一弧形齿条（94），第一转轴（3）远离第一固定杆（6）的一侧设有大齿轮（91），固定板（2）上靠近大齿轮（91）的一侧设有第二固定杆（92），第二固定杆（92）位于第一转轴（3）下侧，第一固定杆（6）上转动式设有小齿轮（93），小齿轮（93）与大齿轮（91）啮合，导槽轮（85）上设有第一弧形齿条（94），第一弧形齿条（94）与小齿轮（93）啮合。3. The large-scale waste cable recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism (9) comprises a large gear (91), a second fixing rod (92), and a small gear (93) and the first arc-shaped rack (94), the side of the first shaft (3) away from the first fixing rod (6) is provided with a large gear (91), and a side of the fixing plate (2) close to the large gear (91) is provided. The side is provided with a second fixing rod (92), the second fixing rod (92) is located on the lower side of the first rotating shaft (3), the first fixing rod (6) is rotatably provided with a pinion (93), the pinion (93) ) meshes with the large gear (91), the guide sheave (85) is provided with a first arc-shaped rack (94), and the first arc-shaped rack (94) meshes with the pinion (93). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种大型废旧电缆回收用切段装置，其特征在于，还包括有出料机构（10），出料机构（10）包括有第一支撑架（101）、下料框（102）、第二支撑架（103）和固定框（104），支撑板（1）顶部对称式设有第一支撑架（101），第一支撑架（101）与固定板（2）相邻，第一支撑架（101）之间连接有下料框（102），支撑板（1）顶部两侧均对称式设有第二支撑架（103），第二支撑架（103）位于第一支撑架（101）内侧，两侧的第二支撑架（103）之间均连接有固定框（104）。4. The large-scale waste cable recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a discharging mechanism (10), and the discharging mechanism (10) comprises a first support frame (101), A blanking frame (102), a second support frame (103) and a fixing frame (104), a first support frame (101) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the support plate (1), the first support frame (101) and the fixing plate ( 2) Adjacent, a blanking frame (102) is connected between the first support frames (101), and a second support frame (103) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the support plate (1). The second support frame (103) ) is located inside the first support frame (101), and a fixing frame (104) is connected between the second support frames (103) on both sides. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种大型废旧电缆回收用切段装置，其特征在于，还包括有切割机构（11），切割机构（11）包括有第二切割刀（111）、活动管（112）和收集框（113），固定框（104）内滑动式设有第二切割刀（111），固定框（104）上活动式设有活动管（112），支撑板（1）顶部靠近固定框（104）的位置设有收集框（113）。5. The large-scale waste cable recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a cutting mechanism (11), and the cutting mechanism (11) comprises a second cutting knife (111), a movable tube (112) and a collecting frame (113), a second cutting knife (111) is slidably arranged in the fixing frame (104), a movable tube (112) is movably arranged on the fixing frame (104), and the top of the support plate (1) A collection frame (113) is provided near the fixed frame (104). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种大型废旧电缆回收用切段装置，其特征在于，还包括有推动机构（12），推动机构（12）包括有第三支撑架（121）、凸轮（122）、滑动块（123）、全齿轮（124）、扭簧（125）和第二弧形齿条（126），支撑板（1）顶部远离固定框（104）的一侧设有第三支撑架（121），支撑板（1）顶部一侧连接有连接杆，第三支撑架（121）和连接杆之间转动式设有凸轮（122），凸轮（122）上滑动式设有滑动块（123），滑动块（123）与第二切割刀（111）连接，凸轮（122）前侧设有全齿轮（124），全齿轮（124）与连接杆之间连接有扭簧（125），扭簧（125）套在凸轮（122）上，导槽轮（85）外侧设有第二弧形齿条（126），第二弧形齿条（126）与全齿轮（124）啮合。6. The large-scale waste cable recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a pushing mechanism (12), and the pushing mechanism (12) comprises a third support frame (121), a cam (121) 122), the sliding block (123), the full gear (124), the torsion spring (125) and the second arc-shaped rack (126), the top of the support plate (1) is provided with a third The support frame (121) is connected with a connecting rod on the top side of the support plate (1), a cam (122) is rotatably provided between the third support frame (121) and the connecting rod, and a sliding cam (122) is provided on the cam (122) block (123), the sliding block (123) is connected with the second cutting knife (111), the front side of the cam (122) is provided with a full gear (124), and a torsion spring (125) is connected between the full gear (124) and the connecting rod ), the torsion spring (125) is sleeved on the cam (122), the outer side of the guide sheave (85) is provided with a second arc-shaped rack (126), and the second arc-shaped rack (126) meshes with the full gear (124) . 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种大型废旧电缆回收用切段装置，其特征在于，还包括有送料机构（13），送料机构（13）包括有放置架（131）、第四支撑架（132）、第二转轴（133）、橡胶轮（134）、皮带轮（135）、平皮带（136）和电机（137），支撑板（1）顶部靠近第三支撑架（121）的一侧设有放置架（131），支撑板（1）顶部对称式设有第四支撑架（132），第四支撑架（132）之间上下对称转动式设有第二转轴（133），第二转轴（133）上均设有橡胶轮（134），一侧的第四支撑架（132）上设有电机（137），电机（137）的输出轴和下侧的第二转轴（133）通过联轴器连接，第二转轴（133）右侧均设有皮带轮（135），皮带轮（135）之间绕有平皮带（136）。7. The large-scale waste cable recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a feeding mechanism (13), and the feeding mechanism (13) comprises a placing frame (131), a fourth supporting frame (132), the second rotating shaft (133), the rubber wheel (134), the pulley (135), the flat belt (136) and the motor (137), the top of the support plate (1) is close to the side of the third support frame (121) A placing frame (131) is provided, a fourth supporting frame (132) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the supporting plate (1), and a second rotating shaft (133) is arranged symmetrically up and down between the fourth supporting frames (132). The rotating shaft (133) is provided with rubber wheels (134), the fourth support frame (132) on one side is provided with a motor (137), the output shaft of the motor (137) and the second rotating shaft (133) on the lower side pass through The coupling is connected, the right side of the second rotating shaft (133) is provided with pulleys (135), and a flat belt (136) is wound between the pulleys (135). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种大型废旧电缆回收用切段装置，其特征在于，还包括有移动机构（14），移动机构（14）包括有滑轨（141）、活动杆（142）和第二弹簧（143），支撑板（1）顶部对称式设有滑轨（141），滑轨（141）上均滑动式设有活动杆（142），活动杆（142）均与活动管（112）连接，活动杆（142）与滑轨（141）之间均连接有第二弹簧（143）。8. The large-scale waste cable recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a moving mechanism (14), and the moving mechanism (14) comprises a slide rail (141), a movable rod (142) ) and the second spring (143), the top of the support plate (1) is symmetrically provided with sliding rails (141), and the sliding rails (141) are slidably provided with movable rods (142), and the movable rods (142) are connected with the movable rods (142). The tube (112) is connected, and a second spring (143) is connected between the movable rod (142) and the slide rail (141).
CN202111224040.0A 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 A cutting device for recycling large waste cables Active CN114050499B (en)

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