CN114048955A - Building carbon emission supervisory systems - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building carbon emission supervision system, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring basic data and real-time carbon emission data of a building place in a certain area; the energy consumption data acquisition module is used for monitoring the energy consumption data of all the building places in the area; the carbon emission data analysis module is used for summarizing the total carbon emission amount of the building places in the area according to basic data, real-time carbon emission data and energy consumption monitoring data of the building places, analyzing the carbon emission types, and simulating the carbon emission trend under different scenes according to historical carbon emission data and carbon peak reaching requirements; and the carbon emission regulation scheme generation module is used for generating a carbon emission regulation scheme according to the carbon emission trend and the target carbon emission required by the carbon peak. The method classifies and summarizes the total carbon emission of the building sites in the region and then analyzes the total carbon emission; simulating the carbon emission trend of a building site under different scenes; and a carbon emission reduction scheme is provided, and the government management efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission supervision, in particular to a building carbon emission supervision system.
Background
Carbon emissions refer to the average greenhouse gas emissions generated during the production, transportation, use and recovery of the product. The dynamic carbon emission refers to the amount of greenhouse gas emitted per unit of goods, and different dynamic carbon emissions exist among different batches of the same product.
Carbon emission and new forms of energy consumption monitoring technology among the prior art only carry out simple data show to the data of gathering, do not concentrate the arrangement analysis to data, can't manage and control building carbon emission data, lead to carbon emission monitoring technological effect poor.
The prior art is therefore still subject to further development.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a building carbon emission monitoring system, which can solve the technical problems that building carbon emission monitoring in the prior art is only data display and monitoring technical effects are poor.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a building carbon emission monitoring system, including:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring basic data and real-time carbon emission data of a building site in a certain area;
the energy consumption data acquisition module is used for monitoring the energy consumption data of all the building places in the area;
the carbon emission data analysis module is used for summarizing the total carbon emission amount of the building places in the area according to basic data, real-time carbon emission data and energy consumption monitoring data of the building places, analyzing the carbon emission types, and simulating the carbon emission trend under different scenes according to historical carbon emission data and carbon peak reaching requirements;
and the carbon emission regulation scheme generation module is used for generating a carbon emission regulation scheme according to the carbon emission trend and the target carbon emission required by the carbon peak.
Optionally, the data acquisition module includes a basic data acquisition unit,
the basic data obtaining unit is used for obtaining point location basic data of a building place of a certain area, and the point location basic data comprises a point location name, a point location address, a building type, a building area, a building height, a building design life, a contact person and a contact way.
Optionally, the data acquisition module comprises a carbon emission data acquisition unit,
the carbon emission data acquisition unit is used for acquiring real-time carbon emission data of a building site in a certain area, wherein the real-time carbon emission data comprises greenhouse gas emission, and the greenhouse gas emission comprises carbon dioxide emission, methane emission, nitrous oxide emission, hydrofluoride emission, perfluorocarbon emission and sulfur hexafluoride emission.
Optionally, the energy consumption data acquiring module is specifically configured to acquire electricity consumption, water consumption, and gas consumption of all buildings in the area.
Optionally, the carbon emission data analysis module comprises a total carbon emission amount summarizing unit,
the carbon emission total amount summarizing unit is used for acquiring carbon emission amounts of a reconstruction stage, an operation stage, a construction stage and a demolition stage of a building site in an area and generating summarizing information of the carbon emission total amount.
Optionally, the carbon emission data analysis module comprises a total carbon emission amount summarizing unit,
the carbon emission total amount summarizing unit is used for acquiring carbon emission amounts of a reconstruction stage, an operation stage, a construction stage and a demolition stage of a building site in an area and generating summarizing information of the carbon emission total amount.
Optionally, the carbon emission data analysis module comprises a total carbon emission amount summarizing unit,
the carbon emission total amount summarizing unit is used for acquiring carbon emission amounts of a reconstruction stage, an operation stage, a construction stage and a demolition stage of a building site in an area and generating summarizing information of the carbon emission total amount.
Optionally, the energy consumption data obtaining module further includes:
the energy consumption accounting unit is used for accounting the energy consumption of all the building places in the area in real time;
the energy consumption characteristic analysis unit is used for analyzing the energy consumption structural characteristics of all the building places in the area;
and the energy consumption monitoring unit is used for monitoring energy consumption monitoring data of each point position of the building site.
Optionally, the energy consumption accounting unit is specifically configured to count real-time accumulated water, electricity, and gas consumption; analyzing the energy consumption trend of each month; analyzing the comprehensive energy consumption and energy consumption cost in the same day, month and year; analyzing the energy consumption use distribution conditions and comprehensive energy consumption of different building types; and analyzing the use condition of the accumulated energy consumption of each area to obtain the energy consumption condition of the key equipment.
Optionally, the building emission peak-to-peak analysis model employs a LEAP analysis prediction model.
In the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data acquisition module and a data processing module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring basic data and real-time carbon emission data of a building site in a certain area; the energy consumption data acquisition module is used for monitoring the energy consumption data of all the building places in the area; the carbon emission data analysis module is used for summarizing the total carbon emission amount of the building places in the area according to basic data, real-time carbon emission data and energy consumption monitoring data of the building places, analyzing the carbon emission types, and simulating the carbon emission trend under different scenes according to historical carbon emission data and carbon peak reaching requirements; and the carbon emission regulation scheme generation module is used for generating a carbon emission regulation scheme according to the carbon emission trend and the target carbon emission required by the carbon peak. The embodiment of the invention classifies and summarizes the total carbon emission of the building places (including removal, construction, operation and transformation) in the region by integrating the basic data of the building places, the comprehensive data of greenhouse gases, the energy consumption monitoring data and the like, and analyzes the greenhouse gas composition, the annual plan/actual carbon emission contrast, the carbon emission trend, the energy consumption structure and the like; meanwhile, the carbon emission trend of a building site under different scenes is simulated by combining historical carbon emission data and carbon peak-reaching requirements; finally, the system can form carbon emission files of construction sites, and according to the carbon emission characteristics of each site, a carbon emission reduction scheme is put forward in a targeted manner, so that the government management efficiency is improved, and decision suggestions are provided for governments/enterprises.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a building carbon emission monitoring system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a building carbon emission monitoring system according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the system 1 includes:
a data acquisition module 100, configured to acquire basic data and real-time carbon emission data of a building site in a certain area;
an energy consumption data acquisition module 200, configured to monitor energy consumption data of all building sites in the area;
the carbon emission data analysis module 300 is configured to summarize the total carbon emission amount of the building sites in the area according to the basic data of the building sites, the real-time carbon emission data and the energy consumption monitoring data, analyze the carbon emission types, and simulate the carbon emission trend under different situations according to the historical carbon emission data and the carbon peak reaching requirements;
and a carbon emission adjustment scheme generation module 400, configured to generate a carbon emission adjustment scheme according to the carbon emission trend and the target carbon emission required by the carbon peak.
During specific implementation, the building carbon emission supervision system classifies and summarizes the total carbon emission amount of building places (including removal, construction, operation and modification) in areas by integrating basic data of the building places, comprehensive data of greenhouse gases, energy consumption monitoring data and the like, and analyzes greenhouse gas composition, annual plan/actual carbon emission contrast, carbon emission trend, energy consumption structure and the like; meanwhile, the carbon emission trend of a building site under different scenes is simulated by combining historical carbon emission data and carbon peak-reaching requirements; finally, the system can form carbon emission files of construction sites, and according to the carbon emission characteristics of each site, a carbon emission reduction scheme is put forward in a targeted manner, so that the government management efficiency is improved, and decision suggestions are provided for governments/enterprises.
The carbon emission data analysis module is also used for analyzing the carbon emission conditions of all the building related point locations in the district, and the analysis content comprises the following steps:
ranking the total carbon emission: ranking the carbon emission of all carbon emission related units from high to low, and focusing on carbon emission households;
total carbon emission distribution: analyzing the distribution of the total carbon emission in each area;
carbon emission type ratio: the distribution of carbon emission of various buildings in different seasons, and the time characteristics of carbon emission are known.
Further, the carbon emission adjustment scheme generation module grasps the difference between the planned emission and the actual emission in real time according to the monitoring data, and adjusts the carbon emission in time.
Further, the data acquisition module includes a basic data acquisition unit,
the basic data obtaining unit is used for obtaining point location basic data of a building place of a certain area, and the point location basic data comprises a point location name, a point location address, a building type, a building area, a building height, a building design life, a contact person and a contact way.
Specifically, the basic data of the building site point location:point location name, point location address, building type, building area, building height, building design life, contact person, contact way, and the like. The module carries out information management on the real-time carbon emission condition of all building units (including cells, construction sites, office buildings and the like) in the area. The management content mainly comprises: real-time monitoring data (six greenhouse gases), main composition of greenhouse gases, CO2Emission trend, carbon emission and energy consumption statistics, CO2Annual emission total statistics, etc. Meanwhile, the system can perform classification management on the data of each monitoring point location, and establishes a point-by-point gear and a point-by-point strategy:
one point and one gear: managing all information of each monitoring point, including basic information, data management, carbon emission management, event management and the like;
one point is as follows: and (5) following the carbon emission condition of the point location, and providing a carbon emission suggestion that the point location can meet the carbon peak reaching requirement.
Further, the data acquisition module includes a carbon emission data acquisition unit,
the carbon emission data acquisition unit is used for acquiring real-time carbon emission data of a building site in a certain area, wherein the real-time carbon emission data comprises greenhouse gas emission, and the greenhouse gas emission comprises carbon dioxide emission, methane emission, nitrous oxide emission, hydrofluoride emission, perfluorocarbon emission and sulfur hexafluoride emission.
In specific implementation, comprehensive greenhouse gas data are as follows: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, a hydro-fluoro compound, a perfluorocarbon compound, sulfur hexafluoride.
Further, the energy consumption data acquisition module is specifically used for acquiring the electricity consumption, the water consumption and the gas consumption of all buildings in the area.
In specific implementation, the energy consumption data acquisition module is mainly used for acquiring and carrying out real-time accounting on the related energy consumption of all buildings in the area, and the accounting content comprises the power consumption, the water consumption and the gas consumption of all buildings in the area.
Further, the carbon emission data analysis module comprises a carbon emission total summarizing unit,
the carbon emission total amount summarizing unit is used for acquiring carbon emission amounts of a reconstruction stage, an operation stage, a construction stage and a demolition stage of a building site in an area and generating summarizing information of the carbon emission total amount.
In specific implementation, the method for analyzing the total carbon emission comprises the following steps:
the calculation formula of the operation stage is as follows:
wherein
CMIs the carbon discharge (kgCO) of the unit building area in the building operation stage2/m2)；EiIs the i-th energy annual consumption (unit/a), EF of the buildingiThe carbon emission factor of the i-th energy can be valued according to the existing standard; ei,jIs the category i energy consumption (units/a) for the category j system; ERi,jThe j-type system consumes the i-type energy (unit/a) provided by the renewable energy system, i is the type of the building consumption terminal energy, and comprises electric power, gas, petroleum, municipal heating power and the like; j is a building energy system type, including heating air conditioning, lighting, domestic hot water system, etc.; cpIs the annual carbon reduction quantity (kgCO) of the green land carbon sink system of the building2A); y is the architectural design life (a); a is the building area (m)2)。
The carbon emission calculation formula in the building construction stage is as follows:
in the formula CJZCarbon emission per unit building area (kgCO) in building construction stage2/m2)；Ejz,iThe total I type energy consumption (kWh or kg) in the building construction stage; EFiIs a carbon emission factor (kgCO) of the i-th energy source2kWh or kgCO2/kg) can be based onThe existing standard takes values, A is the building area (m)2)。
The carbon emission calculation formula at the building demolition stage is as follows:
in the formula CCCCarbon emission per unit building area (kgCO) in the building demolition stage2/m2)；ECC,iThe total i-type energy consumption (kWh or kg) in the building demolition stage; EFiIs a carbon emission factor (kgCO) of the i-th energy source2kWh, which can be taken from the existing standards, A is the building area (m)2)。
Optionally, the carbon emission data analysis module further comprises a carbon emission trend unit,
the carbon emission trend unit is used for acquiring carbon peak data of the building industry according to energy consumption monitoring data of buildings in the area, constructing a building emission peak analysis model according to the energy consumption monitoring data and the carbon peak data, and simulating carbon emission trends in different scenes according to the building emission peak analysis model.
Specifically, the building emission peak-to-peak analysis model adopts an LEAP analysis prediction model.
According to the building energy consumption characteristics in the district, low-carbon peak-reaching related data in the building industry are collected in a targeted manner from the direct carbon emission angle, are sorted and analyzed, and are used for constructing a building carbon emission peak-reaching LEAP analysis model to predict the building carbon emission trend in the future district. And (4) carrying out predictive analysis by setting different technologies and low-carbon policy guide scenes, and pertinently proposing a carbon emission and emission reduction proposal.
A Scenario Analysis method (Scenario Analysis), also known as a script method or a foreground description method, is a method for predicting a situation that a predicted object may appear or a result caused by the situation on the premise that a certain phenomenon or a certain trend will continue into the future. In short, through the research on the whole environment, various external factors influencing the research subject or the development of the subject are distinguished, and the situation analysis and prediction are performed according to various possible change schemes of the external factors.
LEAP is an energy-environment model tool based on contextual analysis that can be used to perform energy demand analysis, environmental impact analysis, and cost-effectiveness analysis, as well as to develop local, national, and regional energy strategies, to perform greenhouse gas emission reduction assessments, and to perform sustainable energy analysis.
The calculation method of the LEAP model comprises the following steps: the LEAP model adopts a bottom-up calculation method, and a user only needs to establish a reasonable data structure and input corresponding data, so that the model can calculate a result by using a self-contained calculation tool. The LEAP model is specifically as follows:
in the formula, S is a building type, and the research on the building type of the patent is respectively in dismantling, construction, reconstruction and operation; a is the construction age and the reconstruction condition of the building; i is energy consumption type, such as heating, refrigeration, domestic hot water, illumination and the like; δ is the permeability of the technology in the energy use type; j is a technical device in the energy consumption type; alpha is the proportion of technical equipment in the energy utilization type; epsilon is the primary energy conversion coefficient used by the technology; q is energy consumption; μ is the efficiency.
Pe＝Ee(∑i，jWi，jPi，j) (formula 5)
In the formula, Pe is the total power carbon emission; ee is total power consumption; w is the power source composition; i is the ratio of various power sources, and is divided into the ratio of thermal power generation, the ratio of external power regulation and the ratio of renewable energy power generation in the city; j is carbon emission factor of each power source, including carbon emission factor of thermal power generation, carbon emission factor of external power modulation and carbon emission factor of renewable energy power generation in the city.
Pf＝(∑iEiPi) (formula 6)
In the formula, Pf is the total carbon emission of the dispersed energy; and i is the carbon emission factor of various dispersed fuels, such as natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and loose coal. The total carbon emission P of various energy consumption is
P＝Pe+Pf(formula 7)
Optionally, the carbon emission adjusting module is specifically configured to acquire real-time carbon emission monitoring data in the area, predict carbon emission in the area by combining the building type and the building characteristics, determine whether the predicted carbon emission meets a carbon emission peak reaching requirement, and simulate to obtain a target carbon emission under the peak reaching condition if the predicted emission is difficult to meet the carbon emission peak reaching requirement, so as to generate an adjusting scheme, where the target carbon emission includes greenhouse gas emission and energy consumption.
Specifically, the method simulates the variation trend of the total carbon emission/intensity of the building to achieve the target carbon under different situations, and aims to guide the area to adjust the total carbon emission in time according to the emission of different situations and the actual emission.
And constructing a building field carbon emission peak-reaching LEAP analysis prediction model according to the collected building domain basic data in the district. Starting from actual targets of the building fields in the jurisdictions, setting different policies and technical guide scenes to estimate energy consumption requirements and carbon emission conditions of the building fields year by year from 2022 to 2050, thereby estimating the peak-to-year and peak-to-peak carbon emission, carrying out policy optimization selection on analysis through a peak-to-peak carbon emission path, and proposing a low-carbon development scheme and countermeasure measures for the building fields in the jurisdictions.
Carbon neutralization means that enterprises, groups or individuals measure and calculate the total amount of greenhouse gas emission generated directly or indirectly within a certain time, and the emission of carbon dioxide generated by the enterprises, the groups or the individuals is counteracted through the forms of afforestation, energy conservation, emission reduction and the like, so that zero emission of the carbon dioxide is realized. The target value is related to the amount of carbon emission and the amount of carbon absorption, and is not a constant value.
Reference scene: greenhouse gases emitted under the trend of the usual economic society without any additional targeted policy.
General low carbon scenario: by implementing a targeted policy, the greenhouse gas emission in the future can be reduced relative to a reference situation. Namely, the new building is in accordance with the green building standard, and the existing building is in accordance with the general reconstruction.
Green building evaluation standard:
green building: in the whole life cycle, the method saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people, and realizes the harmonious symbiotic high-quality building of people and nature to the maximum extent.
The green building evaluation index system consists of 5 types of indexes of safety, durability, health, comfort, convenience in life, resource saving and environment livability, and each type of index comprises a control item and a rating item; and the evaluation index system also uniformly sets the adding items. The evaluation result of the control item is up to the standard or not up to the standard; the evaluation results of the scoring items and the additional scoring items are scores. The score setting for the green building evaluation is in accordance with the following table:
TABLE 1
The general reconstruction content of the green building is determined according to the evaluation indexes, and the reconstruction is carried out according to the requirements of different evaluation indexes. The green building is divided into 4 grades of basic grade, first star grade, second star grade and third star grade. When the requirements of all control items are met, the green building grade is a basic grade; green buildings of 3 grades of a first star grade, a second star grade and a third star grade meet the requirements of all control items of the standard, and the score of the scoring item of each index is not less than 30 percent of the full score of the scoring item; when the total score reaches 60, 70 and 85 points respectively and meets the preset building requirements, the green building grades are respectively a first star grade, a second star grade and a third star grade. A star level requirement: the enclosure structure is improved by 5 percent, or the load is reduced by 5 percent, the heat transfer coefficient is reduced by 5 percent, the water efficiency grade of the water economizer is 3 grade, the concentration of the indoor main air pollutants is reduced by 10 percent, the air tightness of the outer window meets the design standard of the relevant national section, and the joint part of the outer window opening and the outer window body is tight. The requirement of the second star level: the enclosure structure is improved by 10 percent, or the load is reduced by 10 percent, the heat transfer coefficient is reduced by 10 percent, the water efficiency grade of the water economizer is 2 grade, the air sound insulation performance between the outdoor and the bedroom and between the two sides of the household end (floor) and the impact sound insulation performance of the floor of the bedroom reach the average value of the lower limit standard limit value and the high requirement standard limit value, the concentration of the indoor main air pollutants is reduced by 20 percent, the air tightness performance of the external window meets the design standard of the relevant national section, and the combination part of the external window opening and the external window body is tight; three-star requirements: the enclosure structure is improved by 20 percent or the load is reduced by 15 percent, the heat transfer coefficient is reduced by 20 percent, the water efficiency grade of the water economizer is 2 grade, the air sound insulation performance between the outdoor and the bedroom and between the two sides of the household end (floor) and the impact sound insulation performance of the floor of the bedroom reach the high requirement standard limit value, the concentration of the main indoor air pollutants is reduced by 20 percent, the air tightness performance of the external window meets the requirements of the design standard of the relevant national section, and the joint part of the external window opening and the external window body is tight.
Peak-reaching scenario: on the basis of the reinforced low-carbon scene, the deep reconstruction proportion of the existing building is increased, and the high-efficiency technology proportion is improved, namely, the newly-built building is subjected to the green building standard, and the existing building is subjected to deep reconstruction.
Depth remodeling under peak-reaching scenarios:
the residential building reaches the 75 standard of the newly-built residential building, and the energy saving rate of the public building is not lower than 40%. The concrete content refers to the design standard for residential building energy conservation (energy conservation 75%).
Optionally, the energy consumption data obtaining module further includes:
the energy consumption accounting unit is used for accounting the energy consumption of all the building places in the area in real time;
the energy consumption characteristic analysis unit is used for analyzing the energy consumption structural characteristics of all the building places in the area;
and the energy consumption monitoring unit is used for monitoring energy consumption monitoring data of each point position of the building site.
Specifically, the energy consumption accounting unit is used for performing real-time accounting on the related energy consumption of all buildings in the area;
the energy consumption characteristic analysis unit is used for analyzing the energy consumption structural characteristics in the region, and a user can check the change characteristics of energy consumption following time within a certain time: energy consumption distribution diagram: the change of energy consumption along with the change of time;
and (3) energy consumption evaluation: according to the energy consumption service conditions (energy structure and energy consumption), each point location is graded and graded, and each unit is supported to use clean energy;
the energy consumption monitoring unit is used for knowing the energy consumption monitoring condition of each point location and region, and the monitoring content mainly comprises:
the key energy consumption unit: analyzing the energy consumption use condition of key units;
energy consumption conversion: conversion of regional cumulative energy consumption to CO2The number of marked coals;
monitoring energy consumption: historical energy consumption data of each point position can be checked, and accumulated energy consumption, ton standard coal energy consumption and energy consumption trends can be checked.
Optionally, the energy consumption accounting unit is specifically configured to count the real-time accumulated water consumption, electricity consumption, and gas consumption; analyzing the energy consumption trend of each month; analyzing the comprehensive energy consumption and energy consumption cost in the same day, month and year; analyzing the energy consumption use distribution conditions and comprehensive energy consumption of different building types; and analyzing the use condition of the accumulated energy consumption of each area to obtain the energy consumption condition of the key equipment.
Specifically, the energy consumption accounting is used for performing real-time accounting on the energy consumption related to all buildings in the area, and the accounting content includes: overview of energy consumption: accumulating water consumption, electricity consumption and gas consumption statistics in real time;
energy consumption trend: analyzing the energy consumption trend of each month;
energy consumption accumulation: analyzing the comprehensive energy consumption and energy consumption cost in the same day, month and year;
the subentry energy consumption is as follows: analyzing the energy consumption use distribution conditions and comprehensive energy consumption of different building types;
regional energy consumption: analyzing the use condition of the accumulated energy consumption of each area;
energy consumption of key equipment: and main energy consumption equipment is known, and energy conservation and emission reduction measures are taken in a targeted manner.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A building carbon emission supervision system, comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring basic data and real-time carbon emission data of a building site in a certain area;
the energy consumption data acquisition module is used for monitoring the energy consumption data of all the building places in the area;
the carbon emission data analysis module is used for summarizing the total carbon emission amount of the building places in the area according to basic data, real-time carbon emission data and energy consumption monitoring data of the building places, analyzing the carbon emission types, and simulating the carbon emission trend under different scenes according to historical carbon emission data and carbon peak reaching requirements;
and the carbon emission regulation scheme generation module is used for generating a carbon emission regulation scheme according to the carbon emission trend and the target carbon emission required by the carbon peak.
2. The building carbon emissions regulatory system of claim 1, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a base data acquisition unit,
the basic data obtaining unit is used for obtaining point location basic data of a building place of a certain area, and the point location basic data comprises a point location name, a point location address, a building type, a building area, a building height, a building design life, a contact person and a contact way.
3. The building carbon emissions supervision system according to claim 2, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a carbon emissions data acquisition unit,
the carbon emission data acquisition unit is used for acquiring real-time carbon emission data of a building site in a certain area, wherein the real-time carbon emission data comprises greenhouse gas emission, and the greenhouse gas emission comprises carbon dioxide emission, methane emission, nitrous oxide emission, hydrofluoride emission, perfluorocarbon emission and sulfur hexafluoride emission.
4. The building carbon emission supervisory system of claim 3, wherein the energy consumption data acquisition module is specifically configured to acquire electricity, water and gas usage for all buildings in the area.
5. The building carbon emissions supervision system according to claim 4, wherein the carbon emissions data analysis module comprises a total carbon emissions totaling unit,
the carbon emission total amount summarizing unit is used for acquiring carbon emission amounts of a reconstruction stage, an operation stage, a construction stage and a demolition stage of a building site in an area and generating summarizing information of the carbon emission total amount.
6. The building carbon emissions regulatory system of claim 5, wherein the carbon emissions data analysis module further comprises a carbon emissions trending unit,
the carbon emission trend unit is used for acquiring carbon peak data of the building industry according to energy consumption monitoring data of buildings in the area, constructing a building emission peak analysis model according to the energy consumption monitoring data and the carbon peak data, and simulating carbon emission trends in different scenes according to the building emission peak analysis model.
7. The building carbon emission monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein the carbon emission adjusting module is specifically configured to acquire real-time carbon emission monitoring data in a region, predict carbon emission in the region by combining building types and building characteristics, judge whether the predicted carbon emission meets a carbon emission peak reaching requirement, if the predicted carbon emission does not meet the carbon emission peak reaching requirement, simulate a target carbon emission under the peak reaching condition, and generate an adjusting scheme, where the target carbon emission includes greenhouse gas emission and energy usage.
8. The building carbon emission regulatory system of claim 2, wherein the energy consumption data acquisition module further comprises:
the energy consumption accounting unit is used for accounting the energy consumption of all the building places in the area in real time;
the energy consumption characteristic analysis unit is used for analyzing the energy consumption structural characteristics of all the building places in the area;
and the energy consumption monitoring unit is used for monitoring energy consumption monitoring data of each point position of the building site.
9. The building carbon emission supervisory system according to claim 8, wherein the energy consumption accounting unit is specifically configured to count real-time accumulated water, electricity, and gas consumption; analyzing the energy consumption trend of each month; analyzing the comprehensive energy consumption and energy consumption cost in the same day, month and year; analyzing the energy consumption use distribution conditions and comprehensive energy consumption of different building types; and analyzing the use condition of the accumulated energy consumption of each area to obtain the energy consumption condition of the key equipment.
10. The building carbon emissions regulatory system of claim 6, wherein the building emissions peaked analysis model employs a LEAP analysis prediction model.
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