CN114047219B - Heat release structure, heat release unit, internal heat source simulation device and method - Google Patents
Heat release structure, heat release unit, internal heat source simulation device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114047219B CN114047219B CN202111328812.5A CN202111328812A CN114047219B CN 114047219 B CN114047219 B CN 114047219B CN 202111328812 A CN202111328812 A CN 202111328812A CN 114047219 B CN114047219 B CN 114047219B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
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- G21C17/10—Structural combination of fuel element, control rod, reactor core, or moderator structure with sensitive instruments, e.g. for measuring radioactivity, strain
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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Abstract
In order to solve the technical problem of nonuniform volume heat release in a local unit in a particle bed heat source simulation in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a heat release structure, a heat release unit, a heat source simulation device and a method, wherein the heat release structure comprises the following steps: the first heating rod is arranged on a first side of the first surface of the virtual cube; the second heating rod is arranged on a second edge of the second surface of the virtual cube; and a third heating rod arranged on a third side of the third face of the virtual cube; the third surface is arranged between the first surface and the second surface and is perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface respectively; two ends of the third side are respectively vertical to the second side and the third side; the first edge, the second edge and the third edge are not coplanar with each other; the first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod are all used for being inserted into the particle bed to serve as an internal heat source. The heat release isotropy of the particle bed by adopting the heating rod is realized, so that the volume heat release of the particle bed is high in uniformity in a macroscopic sense.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a heat release structure, a heat release unit, an internal heat source simulation device and a method.
Background
The pores formed by the solid phase in the porous medium have the characteristics of bending, unoriented and random, and fluid particles are continuously mixed and separated in the pores, so that the flowing heat transfer in the pores is extremely complex, and the two-phase flowing heat transfer process is more complex if the fluid in the pores has phase change. Because the flow and heat transfer mechanism in the porous medium is not perfect, the research in the direction is continuous, and particularly in the field of reactor thermal engineering and hydraulic power, the research in the direction of flow heat exchange of a spherical fuel pile, accumulation cooling of a melt fragment bed under serious accidents and the like needs to explore the flow heat transfer characteristics in the porous medium containing the internal heat source.
How to make the porous medium formed by piling up fine particles heat up by itself has been a major problem in experimental research, and in many related experimental researches, the spherical bed formed by piling up spherical particles adopts electromagnetic induction heating to make the surface of each steel pellet heat up uniformly, and the chip bed formed by piling up irregularly shaped particles adopts a mode of inserting an electric heating rod.
The induction heating mode can meet the characteristic of self-heating of the fragment particles, but the heating power of the balls at different positions in the porous medium area is not uniform, and the application range is limited to a spherical particle bed. The mode of inserting the electric heating source almost becomes the only mode of simulating the heat source in the irregular particle bed, and the mode can be realized by uniformly arranging the electric heating rods, but the current technology is realized by arranging the electric heating rods in the same direction and at the same interval; and the diameter of the electric heating rod is thicker, the interval is farther, under the simulation mode, the change of the diameter of the thicker electric heating rod to the local pore structure is larger, and the farther arrangement interval causes the non-uniform heat release of the volume in the local unit.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem of nonuniform volume heat release in a local unit in the heat source simulation in a particle bed in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a heat release structure, a heat release unit, an internal heat source simulation device and a method.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a heat release structure, comprising:
The first heating rod is arranged on a first side of the first surface of the virtual cube;
The second heating rod is arranged on a second edge of the second surface of the virtual cube; and
The third heating rod is arranged on a third side of the third surface of the virtual cube;
the third surface is arranged between the first surface and the second surface and is perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface respectively;
Two ends of the third side are respectively vertical to the second side and the third side; the first edge, the second edge and the third edge are not coplanar with each other;
The first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod are all used for being inserted into the particle bed to serve as an internal heat source.
Further, the particle bed is an irregular particle bed.
Further, the lengths of the first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod are the same as the side length of the virtual cube.
Further, the linear power densities of the first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod are the same.
Further, the first, second and third heating rods are spaced apart by a distance less than or equal to 10 times the average particle size of the particles of the particle bed.
Further, the cross-sectional widths of the first heating rod, the second heating rod, and the third heating rod are smaller than the average particle diameter of the particles of the particle bed.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a heat release unit comprising: a heat release unit composed of 8 of the heat release structures; the heat release unit includes:
four edge heating bars which are respectively arranged on two left and right opposite edges of the upper and lower opposite surfaces of the virtual cube;
the central heating rod is arranged on the central line of the virtual cube; and
The two surface heating rods are respectively arranged on the front and rear opposite surfaces of the virtual cube, pass through the center of each surface of the front and rear opposite surfaces and are parallel to the upper and lower opposite surfaces;
or the heat release unit includes:
the six heating rods are respectively arranged on each surface of the virtual cube, and the heating rods on each surface are parallel to one pair of opposite sides of each surface after passing through the center of each surface;
The two heating rods on any opposite surface are parallel to each other, and the two heating rods on any adjacent surface are perpendicular to each other.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for simulating a heat source in a porous medium with high uniformity, including: and the internal heat source is used for being inserted into the particle bed to serve as an internal heat source and comprises a plurality of heat release structures or heat release units.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for simulating a heat source in a porous medium with high uniformity, including:
a plurality of heating rods are inserted into the particle bed so as to uniformly arrange a plurality of heat release structures in the particle bed.
Further, the method further comprises:
The linear power density, the thickness and the spacing distance between the heating rods are determined according to the average particle diameter of the particles of the particle bed.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
According to the heat release structure, the heat release unit and the internal heat source simulation device and method, isotropy of heat release of the particle bed by the heating rod is achieved through the heat release structure, so that high uniformity of volume heat release of the particle bed is achieved macroscopically, and the technical problem of non-uniformity of volume heat release in a local unit in the heat source simulation in the particle bed in the prior art is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the examples will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a heat release structure.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a heat release unit.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another heat release unit.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a heat release structure in a heat release unit.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electrical heating rod arrangement within a cylindrical particle bed.
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of an arrangement of electrically heated rods within a cylindrical particulate bed.
In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:
1-X direction arranged electric heating bars; 2-Y direction arranged electric heating bars; 3-Z direction arranged electric heating rods; the heating device comprises a first surface heating rod, a 5-center heating rod, a 6-second surface heating rod, a 7-side heating rod, an 8-over center heating rod, a 9-heat release structure, a 10-first heating rod, a 11-second heating rod, a 12-third heating rod, a 13-first heat release grid, a 14-second heat release grid, a 15-third heat release grid and a 16-fourth heat release grid.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that: no such specific details are necessary to practice the invention. In other instances, well-known structures, circuits, materials, or methods have not been described in detail in order not to obscure the invention.
Throughout the specification, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example," or "an example" mean: a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included within at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an example," or "in an example" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable combination and/or sub-combination in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the illustrations provided herein are for illustrative purposes and that the illustrations are not necessarily drawn to scale. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Examples
The embodiment of the invention optimizes the heat release uniformity of the heat source in the porous particle bed based on the background of poor uniformity when the heat source in the particle bed with different specifications is simulated by adopting the inserted electric heating rod. The inventor optimizes the arrangement method of the electric heating rods in the particle bed aiming at the background that the uniformity is poor when the internal heating source in the irregular particle bed is simulated by adopting the inserted electric heating rods, so that the internal heating source simulation mode can continue the phenomenon and mechanism of heat transfer from the broken particles to the pore fluid in the particle bed. In particular to an internal heat source simulation means for the chip bed coolability research experiment of self-heating of chip particles.
In order to solve the technical problem of nonuniform volume heat release in a local unit in the heat source simulation in a particle bed in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a heat release structure, a heat release unit, an internal heat source simulation device and a method. In a first aspect, referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a heat release structure, including: a first heating rod 10 provided on a first side of a first face of the virtual square; a second heating rod 11 provided on a second side of the second surface of the virtual square; and a third heating rod 12 provided on a third side of the third face of the virtual square; the third surface is arranged between the first surface and the second surface and is perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface respectively; two ends of the third side are respectively vertical to the second side and the third side; the first edge, the second edge and the third edge are not coplanar with each other; the first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod are all used for being inserted into the particle bed to serve as an internal heat source.
Optionally, the heating rod is an electric heating rod.
Further, the particle bed is an irregular particle bed.
Further, the lengths of the first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod are the same as the side length of the virtual cube.
Further, the linear power densities of the first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod are the same.
After the electric heating rods are inserted into the particle bed, the heating source is concentrated to the electric heating rods beside each broken particle, and in order to ensure that the flowing heat transfer process of fluid in the pores of the particle bed is consistent with that of a prototype, the volume heat release power density provided by the electric heating rods is as uniform as possible.
Further, the first, second and third heating rods are spaced apart by a distance less than or equal to 10 times the average particle size of the particles of the particle bed.
The arrangement interval of the electric heating rods directly determines the uniformity degree of the volume heat release of the particle bed, and the smaller and the more uniform the interval is on the premise of not obviously changing the pore structure of the particle bed; in the embodiment of the invention, the arrangement interval is required to be not less than 10 times of the average particle diameter of the particle bed, so that the void structure of the particle bed is not obviously changed by the inserted electric heating rod. Particle beds of different internal heat source powers should be simulated using different thicknesses and different arrangements of spaced electrical heating rods.
Further, the cross-sectional widths of the first heating rod, the second heating rod, and the third heating rod are smaller than the average particle diameter of the particles of the particle bed.
The heat of the single electric heating rod is uniform along the axial direction of the electric heating rod and is non-uniform along the radial direction, and the heat is gradually decreased towards the radial direction far away from the electric heating rod. The thickness of the electric heating rod can also influence the pore structure of the particle bed, the pore structure and the porosity of the particle bed can be obviously changed when the diameter is larger, but the higher the surface power load of the electric heating rod with smaller diameter is, the more difficult the manufacturing is. Optionally, the diameter of the electrically heated rod is no greater than the average particle size of the particle bed.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a heat release unit, as shown with reference to FIGS. 2-4, comprising: a heat release unit constituted by the heat release structure;
Referring to fig. 2, the heat release unit includes:
four edge heating bars 7 which are respectively arranged on two left and right opposite edges of the upper and lower opposite surfaces of the virtual cube;
the central heating rod 5 is arranged on the central line of the virtual cube; and
The two surface heating rods, namely the first surface heating rod 4 and the second surface heating rod 6, are respectively arranged on the front and rear opposite surfaces of the virtual cube, and are respectively parallel to the upper and lower opposite surfaces after passing through the center of each of the front and rear opposite surfaces.
As shown with reference to fig. 3, or a heat release unit includes:
Six heating rods, namely six over-center heating rods 8, are respectively arranged on each surface of the virtual cube, and the heating rods on each surface are parallel to one pair of opposite sides of each surface after passing through the center of each surface; the two heating rods on any opposite surface are parallel to each other, and the two heating rods on any adjacent surface are perpendicular to each other.
Referring to fig. 4, the heat release structure of fig. 1 is included in both fig. 2 and 3. The volume heat release power of fig. 2 and fig. 3 are the same, and are the heating power of three L-length electric heating rods, and after they are subdivided, they are all found to be formed by stacking 8 volume heat release units with L/2 side length, and the L/2 side length of the volume heat release units is the smallest volume heat release unit (which cannot be subdivided, the heat release in the smallest unit is not uniform), that is, the smallest unit where the particle bed volume heat release of the inserted electric heating rod is absolutely uniform. Such a bed of particles packed up with the smallest volume heat release unit exhibits high uniformity, and the volume heat release is not uniform only within the smallest volume heat release unit. The size of the smallest volume heat release unit determines the uniformity of the volumetric heat release of the particulate bed, with smaller sizes being more uniform.
In addition, the heat release characteristics of the heat release structure in three dimensions of X, Y, Z are identical, namely isotropy; the particle beds packed by these minimum volume heat release units must also be isotropic in terms of heat release, which arrangement well eliminates the anisotropic nature of the heat release from the electrical heater rods.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for simulating a heat source in a porous medium with high uniformity, including: and the internal heat source is used for being inserted into the particle bed to serve as an internal heat source and comprises a plurality of heat release structures or heat release units.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for simulating a heat source in a porous medium with high uniformity, including:
A number of heating rods are inserted into the particle bed so that a number of said heat release structures 9 are evenly arranged within the particle bed.
Further, the method further comprises:
The linear power density, the thickness and the spacing distance between the heating rods are determined according to the average particle diameter of the particles of the particle bed.
Referring to FIGS. 5-6, schematic diagrams of the arrangement of the electrical heating rods within the cylindrical particulate bed, and detailed description of the simulation method, with reference to the components in the description of the drawings, are shown.
When an internal electric heating rod type internal heat source is designed and inserted in a particle bed (average particle size is 6 mm) with the cylinder inner diameter F of 0.3m, the cylinder height H of 0.7m and the volume heat release power density of 2.0MW/m 3, an electric heating rod 1 arranged in the X direction, an electric heating rod 2 arranged in the Y direction and an electric heating rod 3 arranged in the Z direction are adopted, namely, electric heating rods with the diameter of 4mm are arranged at the intersection interval of X, Y, Z three dimensions to form a heat release structure, when the interval L of the arrangement of the electric heating rods in the same direction in the heat release structure is 6cm, the smallest volume element is a cube with the side length of 3cm, and higher uniformity is shown in a cylinder with the F of 0.3m and the H of 0.7 m.
Non-uniform boundaries inevitably occur near the wall where the first 13 and second 14 and third 15 heat release grids are substantially equal and the fourth 16 heat release grids are 15% higher than the central volume heat release, but these grids are corner regions 30mm apart, the effect of which is negligible compared to uniform volume heat release in the Φ0.3m region.
The linear power density of the electric heating rod is calculated to be 2.52kW/m according to the volume heat release power density of 2.0MW/m 3 and the length of the arranged electric heating rod, and the process is mature for the electric heating rod with the diameter of 4 mm. If the calculated linear power density is too high to manufacture the electric heating rod, the diameter of the electric heating rod is required to be increased (the maximum diameter does not exceed the average particle size of the particle bed), or the arrangement interval is reduced, the proper arrangement interval and the diameter of the electric heating rod are selected again, and repeated iteration is carried out to obtain the optimal result.
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention realizes isotropy of heat release of the particle bed by adopting the electric heating rod through the heat release structure, so that the volume heat release of the particle bed shows higher uniformity on a macroscopic scale, and the technical problem of nonuniform volume heat release in a local unit in the heat source simulation in the particle bed in the prior art is solved.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention, but to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A heat release structure, comprising:
The first heating rod is arranged on a first side of the first surface of the virtual cube;
The second heating rod is arranged on a second edge of the second surface of the virtual cube; and
The third heating rod is arranged on a third side of the third surface of the virtual cube;
the third surface is arranged between the first surface and the second surface and is perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface respectively;
Two ends of the third side are respectively vertical to the second side and the third side; the first edge, the second edge and the third edge are not coplanar with each other;
The first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod are all used for being inserted into the particle bed to serve as an internal heat source;
the particle bed is an irregular particle bed;
The lengths of the first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod are the same as the side length of the virtual cube;
The linear power densities of the first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod are the same;
the spacing distance among the first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod is less than or equal to 10 times of the average particle size of the particles of the particle bed;
the cross-sectional widths of the first heating rod, the second heating rod and the third heating rod are smaller than the average particle diameter of the particles of the particle bed.
2. A heat release unit, comprising: a heat release unit consisting of 8 of the heat release structures of claim 1; the heat release unit includes:
four edge heating bars which are respectively arranged on two left and right opposite edges of the upper and lower opposite surfaces of the virtual cube;
the central heating rod is arranged on the central line of the virtual cube; and
The two surface heating rods are respectively arranged on the front and rear opposite surfaces of the virtual cube, pass through the center of each surface of the front and rear opposite surfaces and are parallel to the upper and lower opposite surfaces;
or the heat release unit includes:
the six heating rods are respectively arranged on each surface of the virtual cube, and the heating rods on each surface are parallel to one pair of opposite sides of each surface after passing through the center of each surface;
The two heating rods on any opposite surface are parallel to each other, and the two heating rods on any adjacent surface are perpendicular to each other.
3. A high uniformity porous in-media heat source simulation apparatus comprising: an internal heat source for insertion into a bed of particles as an internal heat source comprising a plurality of the heat release structures of claim 1 or the heat release units of claim 2.
4. A method for simulating a heat source in a highly uniform porous medium, comprising:
a plurality of heating rods are inserted into the particle bed so that a plurality of the heat release structures of claim 1 are uniformly disposed in the particle bed.
5. The method for modeling heat source in a highly uniform porous medium according to claim 4, further comprising:
The linear power density, the thickness and the spacing distance between the heating rods are determined according to the average particle diameter of the particles of the particle bed.
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| CN202111328812.5A CN114047219B (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Heat release structure, heat release unit, internal heat source simulation device and method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100125147A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-30 | (주)필로소피아 | A simulator for high heat flux of the lower head of nuclear reactor vessel |
| CN105957568A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-09-21 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | System and method for simulating nuclear heat releasing by electric heating |
| CN106710647A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-24 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Device and method for simulated measurement of heating rod cluster channel wall temperatures under movement conditions |
| CN107591214A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-16 | 国核华清（北京）核电技术研发中心有限公司 | For simulating the heating system of molten bath endogenous pyrogen |
-
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- 2021-11-10 CN CN202111328812.5A patent/CN114047219B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100125147A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-30 | (주)필로소피아 | A simulator for high heat flux of the lower head of nuclear reactor vessel |
| CN107591214A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-16 | 国核华清（北京）核电技术研发中心有限公司 | For simulating the heating system of molten bath endogenous pyrogen |
| CN105957568A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-09-21 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | System and method for simulating nuclear heat releasing by electric heating |
| CN106710647A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-24 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Device and method for simulated measurement of heating rod cluster channel wall temperatures under movement conditions |
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