Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing intelligent ventilation and air exchange equipment for high-rise buildings does not have the functions of filtering dust and removing odor from air and does not have the functions of controlling wind power change and guiding wind direction when in use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent ventilation device for high-rise buildings comprises a device box, wherein a wind power change mechanism, a guide mechanism, a dust treatment mechanism and a smell treatment mechanism are arranged in the device box, the wind power change mechanism comprises a cam, a spring plate, a rotating column and an exhaust fan blade, a ventilation box is fixedly arranged in the device box, an exhaust box is fixedly arranged in the ventilation box, one side of the bottom of the ventilation box is provided with an exhaust opening, a driving box is fixedly arranged in the exhaust box, the driving box is rotationally connected with a driving rotating shaft, one end of the driving rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, a first conical gear is fixedly connected onto the driving rotating shaft, the top of the driving box is rotationally connected with a connecting rotating column, one end of the connecting rotating column is fixedly connected with a second conical gear, the second conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear, the cam, the spring plate and the rotating column are all positioned in the driving box, and the cam is fixedly connected with the connecting rotating column, the device comprises a spring plate, a rotating column, a motor, a driving shaft, a guide mechanism, a dust treatment mechanism, a guide shell, an air liquid box, a spray pump, a first spray pipe and a second spray pipe, wherein the spring plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the driving box, the rotating column is movably connected with one side of the driving box, the spring plate is rotatably connected with the rotating column, a gear shaft is fixedly connected on the rotating column, the gear shaft is meshed with a driving gear, exhaust fan blades are positioned in the exhaust box, the exhaust fan blades are fixedly connected with one end of the rotating column, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving box, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving rotating shaft, the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate, a limiting rod and a reset spring, the dust treatment mechanism comprises a filter plate, a rotating shaft and a dust brush, the odor treatment mechanism comprises the spray plate, the air filter screen, the air liquid box, the spray pump, the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe, the guide shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the equipment box, the inner wall of the equipment box is communicated with one side of the filter box, one side of the filter box is communicated with the ventilation box, one end of the connecting rotary column is fixedly connected with a worm, a horizontal rotary rod is connected in the ventilation box in a rotating manner, a worm wheel is fixedly connected on the horizontal rotary rod and meshed with the worm, one end of the horizontal rotary rod is fixedly connected with a disc, one side of the equipment box is fixedly provided with a side plate, a push plate is movably connected on the side plate, one end of the push plate is movably connected with the disc, the guide plate and the limiting rod are both positioned in a guide shell, one end of the guide plate is rotatably connected with the equipment box, the limiting rod is movably connected with the guide plate, a reset spring is positioned at the top of the guide shell and sleeved on the limiting rod, one end of the horizontal rotary rod is fixedly connected with a first circular wheel, the ventilation box is rotatably connected with an air draft rotary rod, one end of the air draft rotary rod is fixedly connected with a second circular wheel, and the same transmission belt is connected between the second circular wheel and the first circular wheel, the filter plate, the rotating shaft and the dust brush are all positioned in the filter box, the filter plate is arranged in the middle of the filter box, one end of the air draft rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the filter box, the dust brush is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the dust brush is attached to the filter plate, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, a long column is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a rotary groove is formed in the long column, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the filter box, a clamping pin plate is slidably connected to the auxiliary plate, one end of the clamping pin plate is movably arranged in the rotary groove, the spray plate and the air filter screen are both positioned in the filter box, the spray plate is fixedly connected with the clamping pin plate, the air filter screen is arranged on the filter box, the air liquid box, the spray pump, the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are all positioned at the top of the filter box, the top of rose box is located to the air liquid case, the top fixed connection of atomizer pump and rose box, the inlet intercommunication of first injection spray pipe and air liquid case and atomizer pump, the liquid outlet intercommunication of second injection spray pipe and atomizer pump, the one end and the spraying board intercommunication of second injection spray pipe, one side of airstrainer is equipped with the connecting cover, the one end and the exhaust box intercommunication of connecting cover, the one end fixedly connected with extraction fan leaf of convulsions bull stick, and extraction fan leaf and suction opening are on same water flat line.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) This scheme is rotatory owing to set up the axis of rotation and driven the dust brush, brush the dust on the filter screen, prevent filter screen blocking, the spraying pump is taken the liquid of air liquid incasement out through the injection spray pipe, and get into the spraying board through the injection spray pipe, the axis of rotation drives the long column and rotates simultaneously, the bayonet lock board reciprocates along the groove of circling round, the bayonet lock board moves the spraying board and reciprocates and spray air filter net, carry out the smell through air filter net after filtering the dust and filter, realized filtering the dust in the air and remove the purpose that the flavor was removed to gas.
(2) This scheme is rotatory owing to set up the column rotation and driven the exhaust flabellum, it drives the cam rotation to connect the column rotation simultaneously, the reciprocal promotion column rotation of cam removes, the column rotation drives the exhaust flabellum and removes, and compress the spring board, when the spring board releases elasticity, can drive the column rotation and remove the recovery normal position, thereby reach and control the removal, the change of controlling wind-force, horizontal bull stick drives the disc rotation simultaneously, the disc drives the push pedal and reciprocates, the reciprocal extrusion gag lever post of push pedal reciprocates, gag lever post compression reset spring, the gag lever post drives the one end swing of deflector, the purpose of the change of control wind-force and the direction to wind has been realized.
The invention has simple structure and convenient use, can filter dust in gas and remove odor of the gas, can control the change of wind power and guide the wind, and is convenient for people to use.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent ventilation device for high-rise buildings comprises a device box 1, a wind power change mechanism, a guide mechanism, a dust processing mechanism and a smell processing mechanism are arranged in the device box 1, the wind power change mechanism comprises a cam 9, a spring plate 10, a rotating column 11 and exhaust fan blades 13, a ventilation box 46 is fixedly arranged in the device box 1, an exhaust box 2 is fixedly arranged in the ventilation box 46, an exhaust opening is arranged on one side of the bottom of the ventilation box 46, a driving box 3 is fixedly arranged in the exhaust box 2, a driving rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected in the driving box 3, one end of the driving rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 5, a first conical gear 6 is fixedly connected on the driving rotating shaft 4, a connecting rotating column 7 is rotatably connected on the top of the driving box 3, one end of the connecting rotating column 7 is fixedly connected with a second conical gear 8, the second conical gear 8 is meshed with the first conical gear 6, the cam 9, the spring plate 10 and the rotating column 11 are all located in the driving box 3, the cam 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting rotating column 7, the spring plate 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the driving box 3, the rotating column 11 is movably connected with one side of the driving box 3, the spring plate 10 is rotatably connected with the rotating column 11, a gear shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 11, the gear shaft 12 is meshed with the driving gear 5, the exhaust fan blade 13 is located in the exhaust box 2, the exhaust fan blade 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating column 11, a motor 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving box 3, an output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the driving rotating shaft 4, the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate 22, a limiting rod 23 and a return spring 24, the dust treatment mechanism comprises a filter plate 30, a rotating shaft 32 and a dust brush 33, the odor treatment mechanism comprises a spray plate 37, an air filter screen 38 and an air liquid box 39, A spray pump 40, a first spray pipe 41 and a second spray pipe 47.
In this embodiment, one side fixed mounting of equipment box 1 has direction shell 21, direction shell 21 communicates with one side of equipment box 1, fixed mounting has filter box 29 on one side inner wall of equipment box 1, one side and the ventilation box 46 intercommunication of filter box 29, the one end fixedly connected with worm 15 of connecting rotary column 7, ventilation box 46 internal rotation is connected with horizontal bull stick 16, fixedly connected with worm wheel 17 on the horizontal bull stick 16, worm wheel 17 meshes with worm 15 mutually, the one end fixedly connected with disc 18 of horizontal bull stick 16, one side fixed mounting of equipment box 1 has curb plate 19, swing joint has push pedal 20 on the curb plate 19, the one end and the disc 18 swing joint of push pedal 20.
In this embodiment, deflector 22 and gag lever post 23 all are located guide shell 21, and the one end of deflector 22 rotates with equipment box 1 to be connected, gag lever post 23 and deflector 22 swing joint, and reset spring 24 is located the top of guide shell 21, and reset spring 24 overlaps and locates on gag lever post 23.
In this embodiment, one end of the horizontal rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with a first round wheel 25, the ventilating box 46 is rotatably connected with an air draft rotating rod 26, one end of the air draft rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with a second round wheel 27, and the second round wheel 27 and the first round wheel 25 are connected with a same transmission belt 28 in a transmission manner.
In this embodiment, the filter plate 30, the rotating shaft 32 and the dust brush 33 are all located in the filter box 29, the filter plate 30 is disposed in the middle of the filter box 29, and one end of the air draft rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 31.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the filter box 29, the dust brush 33 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 32, the dust brush 33 is attached to the filter plate 30, the driven bevel gear 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 32, and the driven bevel gear 45 is engaged with the drive bevel gear 31.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a long column 34, the long column 34 is provided with a convolution groove, the inner wall of the top of the filter box 29 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate 35, the auxiliary plate 35 is slidably connected with a latch plate 36, and one end of the latch plate 36 is movably installed in the convolution groove.
In this embodiment, the spray plate 37 and the air filter screen 38 are both located in the filter box 29, the spray plate 37 is fixedly connected to the latch plate 36, the air filter screen 38 is disposed on the filter box 29, and the air liquid tank 39, the spray pump 40, the first spray pipe 41, and the second spray pipe 47 are all located at the top of the filter box 29.
In this embodiment, the air liquid tank 39 is disposed at the top of the filter tank 29, the spray pump 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter tank 29, the first spray pipe 41 is communicated with the air liquid tank 39 and a liquid inlet of the spray pump 40, the second spray pipe 47 is communicated with a liquid outlet of the spray pump 40, and one end of the second spray pipe 47 is communicated with the spray plate 37.
In this embodiment, a connecting cover is disposed on one side of the air filter screen 38, one end of the connecting cover is communicated with the exhaust box 2, one end of the air draft rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with an air draft fan blade 42, and the air draft fan blade 42 and the air draft opening are on the same horizontal line.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the motor 14 is started, the output shaft of the motor 14 drives the first conical gear 6 to rotate, the first conical gear 6 drives the connecting rotary column 7 to rotate through the second conical gear 8, the connecting rotary column 7 drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate through the worm 15, the worm wheel 17 drives the horizontal rotary rod 16 to rotate, the horizontal rotary rod 16 drives the first round wheel 25 to rotate, the first round wheel 25 drives the second round wheel 27 to rotate through the driving belt 28, the second round wheel 27 drives the air draft rotary rod 26 to rotate, the air draft rotary rod 26 drives the air draft fan blade 42 to rotate and air draft is carried out, air enters the filter box 29 through the exhaust box 2 and is filtered by the filter plate 30, the air draft rotary rod 26 drives the driven bevel gear 45 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 31, the driven bevel gear 45 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 drives the dust brush 33 to rotate, dust on the filter plate 30 is brushed off to prevent the filter plate 30 from being blocked, the spraying pump 40 pumps out the liquid in the air liquid box 39 through the spraying pipe 41, and enters the spraying plate 37 through the spraying pipe 41, the rotating shaft 32 drives the long column 34 to rotate, the bayonet pin plate 36 moves up and down along with the rotary groove, the bayonet pin plate 36 drives the spraying plate 37 to move up and down to spray the air filter screen 38, the air filter screen 38 filters the smell after filtering the dust, the dust enters the exhaust box 2 through the connecting cover, the driving rotating shaft 4 drives the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving gear 5 drives the gear pump 12 to rotate, the gear shaft 12 drives the rotating column 11 to rotate, the rotating column 11 drives the exhaust fan blade 13 to rotate, the connecting rotating column 7 drives the cam 9 to rotate, the cam 9 pushes the rotating column 11 to move back and forth, the rotating column 11 drives the exhaust fan blade 13 to move, and compresses the spring plate 10, and when the spring plate 10 releases the elastic force, the rotating column 11 can be driven to move to return to the original position, therefore, the wind direction is changed by moving left and right to control the change of wind power, meanwhile, the horizontal rotating rod 16 drives the disc 18 to rotate, the disc 18 drives the push plate 20 to move up and down, the push plate 20 extrudes the limit rod 23 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the limit rod 23 compresses the reset spring 24, the limit rod 23 drives one end of the guide plate 22 to swing, and the equipment box 1 serves as a fulcrum.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent ventilation device for high-rise buildings comprises a device box 1, a wind power change mechanism, a guide mechanism, a dust processing mechanism and a smell processing mechanism are arranged in the device box 1, the wind power change mechanism comprises a cam 9, a spring plate 10, a rotating column 11 and exhaust fan blades 13, a ventilation box 46 is welded in the device box 1, an exhaust box 2 is welded in the ventilation box 46, an exhaust opening is arranged on one side of the bottom of the ventilation box 46, a driving box 3 is welded in the exhaust box 2, a driving rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected in the driving box 3, one end of the driving rotating shaft 4 is welded and connected with a driving gear 5, a first conical gear 6 is welded and connected on the driving rotating shaft 4, a connecting rotating column 7 is rotatably connected on the top of the driving box 3, one end of the connecting rotating column 7 is welded and connected with a second conical gear 8, the second conical gear 8 is meshed with the first conical gear 6, the cam 9, the spring plate 10 and the rotating column 11 are all located in the driving box 3, the cam 9 is connected with the connecting rotating column 7 in a welding mode, the spring plate 10 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the driving box 3 in a welding mode, the rotating column 11 is movably connected with one side of the driving box 3, the spring plate 10 is connected with the rotating column 11 in a rotating mode, a gear shaft 12 is connected to the rotating column 11 in a welding mode, the gear shaft 12 is meshed with the driving gear 5, the exhaust fan blades 13 are located in the exhaust box 2, the exhaust fan blades 13 are connected with one end of the rotating column 11 in a welding mode, a motor 14 is installed on one side of the driving box 3 in a welding mode, an output shaft of the motor 14 is connected with the driving rotating shaft 4 in a welding mode, the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate 22, a limiting rod 23 and a return spring 24, the dust treatment mechanism comprises a filter plate 30, a rotating shaft 32 and a dust brush 33, the odor treatment mechanism comprises a spraying plate 37, an air filter screen 38 and an air liquid box 39, A spray pump 40, a first spray pipe 41 and a second spray pipe 47.
In this embodiment, one side welded mounting of equipment box 1 has direction shell 21, direction shell 21 communicates with one side of equipment box 1, welded mounting has filter box 29 on one side inner wall of equipment box 1, one side and the ventilation box 46 intercommunication of filter box 29, the one end welded connection who connects rotary column 7 has worm 15, ventilation box 46 internal rotation is connected with horizontal bull stick 16, welded connection has worm wheel 17 on the horizontal bull stick 16, worm wheel 17 meshes with worm 15 mutually, the one end welded connection of horizontal bull stick 16 has disc 18, one side welded mounting of equipment box 1 has curb plate 19, swing joint has push pedal 20 on the curb plate 19, the one end and the disc 18 swing joint of push pedal 20.
In this embodiment, both the guide plate 22 and the limiting rod 23 are located in the guide shell 21, one end of the guide plate 22 is rotatably connected with the equipment box 1, the limiting rod 23 is movably connected with the guide plate 22, the reset spring 24 is located at the top of the guide shell 21, and the reset spring 24 is sleeved on the limiting rod 23.
In this embodiment, one end of the horizontal rotating rod 16 is welded with the first round wheel 25, the ventilation box 46 is rotationally connected with the air draft rotating rod 26, one end of the air draft rotating rod 26 is welded with the second round wheel 27, and the second round wheel 27 and the first round wheel 25 are connected with the same transmission belt 28 in a transmission manner.
In this embodiment, the filter plate 30, the rotating shaft 32 and the dust brush 33 are all located in the filter box 29, the filter plate 30 is located in the middle of the filter box 29, and one end of the air draft rotating rod 26 is welded and connected with the driving bevel gear 31.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the filter box 29, the dust brush 33 is welded to the rotating shaft 32, the dust brush 33 is attached to the filter plate 30, the driven bevel gear 45 is welded to one end of the rotating shaft 32, and the driven bevel gear 45 is engaged with the drive bevel gear 31.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 32 is welded with a long column 34, the long column 34 is provided with a convolution groove, the inner wall of the top of the filter box 29 is welded with an auxiliary plate 35, the auxiliary plate 35 is connected with a latch plate 36 in a sliding manner, and one end of the latch plate 36 is movably mounted in the convolution groove.
In this embodiment, the spray plate 37 and the air filter screen 38 are both located in the filter box 29, the spray plate 37 is welded to the bayonet plate 36, the air filter screen 38 is disposed on the filter box 29, and the air liquid tank 39, the spray pump 40, the first spray pipe 41, and the second spray pipe 47 are all located at the top of the filter box 29.
In this embodiment, the air liquid tank 39 is disposed at the top of the filter tank 29, the spray pump 40 is welded to the top of the filter tank 29, the first spray pipe 41 is communicated with the air liquid tank 39 and a liquid inlet of the spray pump 40, the second spray pipe 47 is communicated with a liquid outlet of the spray pump 40, and one end of the second spray pipe 47 is communicated with the spray plate 37.
In this embodiment, a connecting cover is disposed on one side of the air filtering net 38, one end of the connecting cover is communicated with the exhaust box 2, one end of the air draft rotating rod 26 is welded with an air draft fan blade 42, and the air draft fan blade 42 and the air draft opening are on the same horizontal line.
In this embodiment, a dust plate 43 is slidably connected to the filter box 29, a push handle 44 is welded to one end of the dust plate 43, and the push handle 44 is located on one side of the equipment box 1.
The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: pulling dust board 43 through promoting 44, can handling the dust after the filtration, all structures in this application can all carry out the selection of material and length according to the in-service use condition, and the drawing is the schematic structure picture, and specific actual dimensions can make appropriate adjustment.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention in the technical scope of the present invention.