CN114046528A - Boiler fuel temperature control method - Google Patents

Boiler fuel temperature control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114046528A
CN114046528A CN202111290036.4A CN202111290036A CN114046528A CN 114046528 A CN114046528 A CN 114046528A CN 202111290036 A CN202111290036 A CN 202111290036A CN 114046528 A CN114046528 A CN 114046528A
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China
Prior art keywords
fuel temperature
value
time
boiler
rotating speed
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾韧锋
白钰
安仲成
王奇瑶
马宇婷
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN202111290036.4A priority Critical patent/CN114046528A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02Liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/14Details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/14Details thereof
    • F23K5/147Valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/005Regulating fuel supply using electrical or electromechanical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/02Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
    • F23N5/025Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using electrical or electromechanical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a boiler fuel temperature control method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: determining a fuel temperature range and a target value SP; acquiring a boiler fuel temperature value T at the moment T by adopting 2 fuel temperature monitoring sensors1(T) and T2(t); the fuel temperature value T at the moment T1(T) and T2(T) averaging to obtain the average value T of the fuel temperatureV(t); acquiring the rotating speed R (t) of the steam turbine set at the time t, and converting the rotating speed R (t) into a corrected value Q (t) through linearization processing; calculating the difference between the average value TV (t) of the fuel temperature at the time t and the target value SP, and then taking an absolute value to obtain a deviation value E (t); converting the deviation value E (t) into a proportionality coefficient C through linearization processingP(t) and the differential coefficient CD(t)(ii) a And calculating and outputting the opening K (t) of the fuel temperature regulating valve according to the following formula, and controlling the fuel temperature regulating valve in real time so as to further realize the control of the fuel temperature. The fuel temperature is monitored by adopting 2 fuel temperature monitoring sensors, so that the fuel temperature measurement error can be reduced; the control accuracy can be improved by using the rotating speed of the steam turbine unit as a correction value.

Description

Boiler fuel temperature control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a boiler control method, in particular to a boiler fuel temperature control method.
Background
The oil-fired boiler can generate larger heat energy and is widely applied to the fields of petrifaction, ships, heating and the like. The fuel oil used by the oil-fired boiler is sprayed out from a supply pipeline through an oil sprayer and is combusted in the combustor, and the water is burnt into steam to push the steam turbine unit to do work, so that the industrial production is developed. The oil in the fuel line must be heated to a certain temperature to be fully combusted to achieve maximum benefit. Otherwise, the combustion effect can not be achieved, and resource waste is easily caused. Particularly, under the condition of low temperature, fuel oil is easy to condense and cannot be sprayed out, so that the boiler cannot work, and even danger is easy to occur. Therefore, control of the fuel temperature is important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a boiler fuel temperature control method capable of solving the problem of boiler fuel temperature control.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention discloses a boiler fuel temperature control method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) determining a fuel temperature range and a target value SP according to historical data of the boiler fuel temperature;
(2) acquiring a boiler fuel temperature value T at the moment T by adopting 2 fuel temperature monitoring sensors1(T) and T2(t);
(3) The fuel temperature value T at the moment T1(T) and T2(T) averaging to obtain the average value T of the fuel temperatureV(t):
Figure BDA0003334359290000011
(4) Acquiring the rotating speed R (t) of the steam turbine set at the time t, and converting the rotating speed R (t) into a corrected value Q (t) through linearization processing;
(5) and (3) subtracting the average value TV (t) of the fuel temperature at the time t from the target value SP, and then taking an absolute value to obtain a deviation value E (t):
E(t)=|TV(t)-SP|;
(6) converting the deviation value E (t) into a proportionality coefficient C through linearization processingP(t) and the differential coefficient CD(t);
(7) Calculating and outputting the opening K (t) of the fuel temperature regulating valve according to the following formula, and regulating the fuel temperature in real time
Control is carried out, and then fuel temperature control is realized:
K(t)=CP(t)×E(t)+CD(t)×[E(t)-E(t-1)]+Q(t)
wherein, CP(t)、CDAnd (t), E (t), Q (t) and E (t-1) are respectively a proportional coefficient, a differential coefficient, a deviation value and a correction value at the time t, and the deviation value at the time t-1 is shown in the specification.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention adopts 2 fuel temperature monitoring sensors to monitor the fuel temperature, and can reduce the measurement error of the fuel temperature.
2. The invention takes the rotating speed of the steam turbine set as a correction value, and can improve the control precision.
3. The invention can quickly and accurately control the fuel temperature through real-time operation.
4. The invention has simple operation and convenient realization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
referring to fig. 1, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is a boiler fuel temperature control method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) and determining the fuel temperature range and the target value SP according to the historical data of the fuel temperature of the boiler.
(2) Acquiring a boiler fuel temperature value T at the moment T by adopting 2 fuel temperature monitoring sensors1(T) and T2(t)。
(3) Fuel temperature at t momentValue T1(T) and T2(T) averaging to obtain the average value T of the fuel temperatureV(t)。
Figure BDA0003334359290000021
(4) And acquiring the rotating speed R (t) of the steam turbine set at the time t, and converting the rotating speed R (t) into a correction value Q (t) through linearization processing.
Turboset speed R (t) Correction value Q (t)
R(1) Q(1)
R(n) Q(n)
(5) Averaging the fuel temperature T at the moment TV(t) taking the absolute value after the difference between the target value SP and the value SP to obtain a deviation value E (t).
E(t)=|TV(t)-SP| (2)
(6) Converting the deviation value E (t) into a proportionality coefficient C through linearization processingP(t) and the differential coefficient CD(t)。
Deviation value E (t) Coefficient of proportionality CP(t) Coefficient of differentiation CD(t)
E(1) CP(1) CD(1)
E(2) CP(2) CD(2)
E(n) CP(n) CD(n)
(7) And calculating and outputting the opening K (t) of the fuel temperature regulating valve according to the following formula, and controlling the fuel temperature regulating valve in real time so as to realize the control of the fuel temperature.
K(t)=CP(t)×E(t)+CD(t)×[E(t)-E(t-1)]+Q(t) (3)
Wherein, CP(t)、CDAnd (t), E (t), Q (t) and E (t-1) are respectively a proportional coefficient, a differential coefficient, a deviation value and a correction value at the time t, and the deviation value at the time t-1 is shown in the specification.
The practical problems are solved by the method of the invention:
the existing boiler system composed of boiler and steam turbine set controls the fuel temperature.
(1) According to the historical data of the boiler fuel temperature, the fuel temperature range is determined to be 0.0-160.0 ℃, and the target value SP is 80.0 ℃.
(2) Acquiring a boiler fuel temperature value T at the moment T by adopting 2 fuel temperature monitoring sensors1(T) 65.5 ℃ C, T2(t) 65.9 ℃.
(3) The fuel temperature value T at the moment T1(T) and T2(T) averaging to obtain the average value T of the fuel temperatureV(t)。
Figure BDA0003334359290000031
(4) And acquiring the rotating speed R (t) of the steam turbine set at the time t, and converting the rotating speed R (t) into a correction value Q (t) through linearization processing.
Turboset speed R (t) Correction value Q (t)
0.0 0.0
300r/min 4.0
When the rotating speed R (t) of the steam turbine set at the time t is 200r/min, a corrected value Q (t) is obtained by contrasting the upper table and is 2.70.
(5) Averaging the fuel temperature T at the moment TV(t) taking the absolute value after the difference between the target value SP and the value, and obtaining a deviation value E (t))。
E(t)=|TV(t)-SP|=|65.7-80|=14.3℃
(6) Obtaining a proportionality coefficient C by linearizing the deviation value E (t)P(t) and the differential coefficient CD(t)。
Figure BDA0003334359290000032
Figure BDA0003334359290000041
The table is compared to obtain the proportionality coefficient CP(t) is 0.18 and a differential coefficient CD(t) was 0.04.
(7) And (4) calculating and outputting the opening K (t) of the fuel temperature regulating valve according to a formula (3), and controlling the fuel temperature regulating valve in real time so as to realize the control of the fuel temperature.
K(t)=CP(t)×E(t)+CD(t)×[E(t)-E(t-1)]+Q(t)
=0.18×14.3+0.04×14.3+2.7
=5.8。

Claims (1)

1. A boiler fuel temperature control method is characterized in that:
(1) determining a fuel temperature range and a target value SP according to historical data of the boiler fuel temperature;
(2) acquiring a boiler fuel temperature value T at the moment T by adopting 2 fuel temperature monitoring sensors1(T) and T2(t);
(3) The fuel temperature value T at the moment T1(T) and T2(T) averaging to obtain the average value T of the fuel temperatureV(t):
Figure FDA0003334359280000011
(4) Acquiring the rotating speed R (t) of the steam turbine set at the time t, and converting the rotating speed R (t) into a corrected value Q (t) through linearization processing;
(5) and (3) subtracting the average value TV (t) of the fuel temperature at the time t from the target value SP, and then taking an absolute value to obtain a deviation value E (t):
E(t)=|TV(t)-SP|;
(6) converting the deviation value E (t) into a proportionality coefficient C through linearization processingP(t) and the differential coefficient CD(t);
(7) And (3) calculating and outputting the opening K (t) of the fuel temperature regulating valve according to the following formula, and controlling the fuel temperature regulating valve in real time so as to realize fuel temperature control:
K(t)=CP(t)×E(t)+CD(t)×[E(t)-E(t-1)]+Q(t)
wherein, CP(t)、CDAnd (t), E (t), Q (t) and E (t-1) are respectively a proportional coefficient, a differential coefficient, a deviation value and a correction value at the time t, and the deviation value at the time t-1 is shown in the specification.
CN202111290036.4A 2021-11-02 2021-11-02 Boiler fuel temperature control method Pending CN114046528A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0842801A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Method for controlling quantity of exhaust gas from boiler
JPH1097325A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-04-14 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Steam temperature control method and device for pressure fluidized bed boiler
KR20030054484A (en) * 2001-12-26 2003-07-02 주식회사 포스코 A method for controlling a dcs type fuel supply to a boiler
CN104534503A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 云南航天工业有限公司 Automatic altitude and temperature correcting control method for diesel combustor
CN105423334A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Intelligent control system and method for combustion process of hot-blast stove
CN105910131A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-08-31 河北工程大学 Fuel gas temperature control method and system of high-temperature combustion system
CN110207133A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-09-06 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 A kind of incinerator fire box temperature precise controlling method
CN111779585A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-16 无锡威孚高科技集团股份有限公司 Control method, device and system of engine for power generation

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0842801A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Method for controlling quantity of exhaust gas from boiler
JPH1097325A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-04-14 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Steam temperature control method and device for pressure fluidized bed boiler
KR20030054484A (en) * 2001-12-26 2003-07-02 주식회사 포스코 A method for controlling a dcs type fuel supply to a boiler
CN104534503A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 云南航天工业有限公司 Automatic altitude and temperature correcting control method for diesel combustor
CN105423334A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-23 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Intelligent control system and method for combustion process of hot-blast stove
CN105910131A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-08-31 河北工程大学 Fuel gas temperature control method and system of high-temperature combustion system
CN110207133A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-09-06 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 A kind of incinerator fire box temperature precise controlling method
CN111779585A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-16 无锡威孚高科技集团股份有限公司 Control method, device and system of engine for power generation

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Title
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梅升;郝德锋;: "配循环流化床锅炉的300MW机组控制策略", 热力发电, no. 07 *
白钰: "《电站甩负荷情况下动力系统的协调控制策略研究》", 《热能动力工程》, vol. 36, no. 1 *
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