CN114044852A - Polymerizable eutectic solvent, conductive elastomer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polymerizable eutectic solvent, conductive elastomer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114044852A
CN114044852A CN202111551197.4A CN202111551197A CN114044852A CN 114044852 A CN114044852 A CN 114044852A CN 202111551197 A CN202111551197 A CN 202111551197A CN 114044852 A CN114044852 A CN 114044852A
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eutectic solvent
hydrogen bond
choline
polymerizable eutectic
conductive elastomer
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CN114044852B (en
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陈明清
杜德焰
施冬健
东为富
倪忠斌
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Jiangnan University
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F226/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
    • C08F226/06Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
    • C08F222/10Esters
    • C08F222/1006Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
    • C08F222/106Esters of polycondensation macromers
    • C08F222/1063Esters of polycondensation macromers of alcohol terminated polyethers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a polymerizable eutectic solvent, a conductive elastomer and a preparation method thereof. The polymerizable eutectic solvent is obtained by blending a hydrogen bond acceptor and a hydrogen bond donor at the temperature of 60-100 ℃, wherein the hydrogen bond acceptor comprises polycarboxylic choline and/or polycarboxylic betaine, the hydrogen bond donor comprises an imidazole monomer, and the molar ratio of the hydrogen bond donor to the hydrogen bond acceptor is not less than 1: 1. the elastomer comprises a polymerizable eutectic solvent, a cross-linking agent and an initiator, and is prepared under the condition of light or heat curing. The conductive elastomer prepared by using the polymerizable eutectic solvent has unique ionic conductivity, good optical transparency and biocompatibility, and has wide application prospects in biosensors, wound healing, cell tissue engineering and motion monitoring.

Description

Polymerizable eutectic solvent, conductive elastomer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a polymerizable eutectic solvent, a conductive elastomer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ionic liquid.
Background
The eutectic solvent belongs to the subclass of ionic liquid, inherits the chemical stability and high conductivity of the ionic liquid, and has the advantages of low cost, atom utilization rate of 100%, simple preparation and the like which are not possessed by the ionic liquid. At present, the research on the eutectic solvent mainly focuses on the fields of gas capture, biomass extraction and dissolution, catalysis and the like. The polymerizable eutectic solvent refers to a eutectic solvent capable of forming a conductive elastomer through polymerization after an initiator is added. Few reports are currently made on polymerizable eutectic solvents.
The elastomer material with high transparency, stretchability, conductivity and biocompatibility has wide development prospect, and particularly has great application space in the fields of biosensors, cell tissue engineering and the like. In recent years, rapid development of bioengineering has placed higher demands on transparency, flexibility, tensile properties, electrical conductivity and high biocompatibility of elastomers. The biological materials constructed by the eutectic solvent at present have the following important defects. Firstly, the composite material is prepared by adopting the eutectic solvent and natural macromolecules (chitosan, sodium alginate and the like), and the preparation steps are complicated and the cost is high. Secondly, most research has focused on developing novel ionic gels, involving less for liquid-free elastomers. The ionic gel constructed by the eutectic solvent often has the problems of liquid leakage, poor mechanical performance and the like. Thirdly, the development of the field in biological materials is limited due to the few varieties of high-biocompatibility eutectic solvents. Therefore, a new conductive elastomer with high light transmittance, high mechanical properties and conductivity is required to be searched.
Disclosure of Invention
[ problem ] to
The existing polymerizable eutectic solvent has few types and poor biocompatibility, and the existing elastomer preparation method has the problems of complicated steps, low biocompatibility, possible liquid leakage, poor mechanical property and the like.
[ solution ]
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of an imidazole polymerizable eutectic solvent. Meanwhile, the invention also aims to provide a conductive elastomer. The elastomer prepared by the invention has high light transmission, conductivity, high tensile property and high biocompatibility.
The invention firstly provides a polymerizable eutectic solvent, which comprises a hydrogen bond donor and a hydrogen bond acceptor, wherein the hydrogen bond acceptor comprises polycarboxylic choline and/or polycarboxylic betaine, the hydrogen bond donor comprises an imidazole monomer, and the molar ratio of the hydrogen bond donor to the hydrogen bond acceptor is not less than 1: 1.
In one embodiment, the polycarboxylic acid choline includes one or more of glutamic acid choline, malic acid choline, fumaric acid choline, maleic acid choline, succinic acid choline, oxalic acid choline, malonic acid choline, citric acid choline, tartaric acid choline, and the like.
In one embodiment, the polycarboxylic acid betaine includes one or more of glutamic acid betaine, malic acid betaine, maleic acid betaine, fumaric acid betaine, succinic acid betaine, oxalic acid betaine, malonic acid betaine, citric acid betaine, tartaric acid betaine, and the like.
In one embodiment, the imidazole monomer includes one or more of 1-vinylimidazole, 2-methyl-1-vinylimidazole.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the polymerizable eutectic solvent, which comprises the following steps: and mixing the hydrogen bond donor and the hydrogen bond acceptor at the temperature of 60-100 ℃ for 0.5-2 h to obtain the polymerizable eutectic solvent.
The invention also provides a conductive elastomer which is prepared by mixing the polymerizable eutectic solvent, a cross-linking agent and an initiator and then performing photo-curing or thermosetting.
In one embodiment, the cross-linking agent is a multifunctional acrylate monomer including one or more of polyethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate phthalate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, methylene bisacrylamide, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and the like.
In one embodiment, the initiator comprises a thermal initiator or a photoinitiator, including one of photoinitiator 2959, photoinitiator 1173, benzoyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile, ammonium persulfate, and the like.
In one embodiment, the amount of the crosslinking agent added is 0.1 to 5% of the molar amount of the imidazole monomer, and the amount of the initiator added is 0.1 to 1% of the molar amount of the imidazole monomer.
In one embodiment, the photo-curing is carried out under ultraviolet light with the intensity of 10-15mw/cm2The illumination time is 20s-60 s.
In one embodiment, the heat curing refers to curing at 65 ℃ to 75 ℃ for 2 to 24 hours.
In one embodiment, the conductive elastomer is prepared by uniformly mixing the polymerizable eutectic solvent, a crosslinking agent and an initiator, stirring for 1-3 hours to obtain an elastomer prepolymer mixed solution, then pouring the elastomer prepolymer mixed solution into a vessel, and curing or thermally curing under ultraviolet irradiation to obtain the high-biocompatibility elastomer.
The present invention also provides an electronic device, a biosensor or a biomaterial comprising the above conductive elastomer.
The invention also provides application of the polymerizable eutectic solvent and the conductive elastomer in the fields of biology and electronics.
Has the advantages that:
according to the invention, through screening of the hydrogen bond receptor, the discovery is that when polycarboxylic choline or polycarboxylic betaine with high biocompatibility is selected as the hydrogen bond receptor and is mixed with the hydrogen bond donor such as imidazole monomer according to a certain proportion, the imidazole type eutectic solvent can be prepared, and has the properties of photopolymerization or thermal polymerization and intrinsic conductivity. Meanwhile, the eutectic solvent can be cured to form the conductive elastomer after a cross-linking agent and an initiator are added. The prepared elastomer has the advantages of high transparency, simple preparation method, high biocompatibility and the like.
Drawings
Figure 1, digital photograph of polymerizable eutectic solvent.
FIG. 2 is a UV spectrum of the conductive elastomer.
Fig. 3, change in resistance of a conductive elastomer at a fixed strain of 200% over 15 stretch release cycles in 50 seconds.
Detailed Description
The light transmittance of the prepared elastomer can be measured by an ultraviolet spectrometer, the conductivity of the prepared elastomer can be measured by a multimeter, and the performance of the elastomer on motion monitoring can be detected by an electrochemical workstation.
The present invention is further described below with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
A polymerizable eutectic solvent is prepared by the following steps: 5.912g of hydrogen bond acceptor choline citrate and 5.647g of hydrogen bond donor 1-vinyl imidazole are stirred and reacted for 2h at 60 ℃ to obtain a clear polymerizable eutectic solvent.
The properties are as follows: it is a yellow flowable liquid at room temperature, see fig. 1.
Example 2
A polymerizable eutectic solvent is prepared by the following steps: 6.185g of hydrogen bond acceptor citric acid betaine and 5.647g of hydrogen bond donor 2-vinyl imidazole are stirred and reacted for 2h at 60 ℃ to obtain a clear polymerizable eutectic solvent.
The properties are as follows: is a yellow flowable liquid at room temperature.
Example 3
A polymerizable eutectic solvent is prepared by the following steps: 15.062g hydrogen bond acceptor glutamic acid choline and 6.488g hydrogen bond donor 2-methyl-1-vinyl imidazole are stirred and reacted for 1.5h at 70 ℃ to obtain a clear polymerizable eutectic solvent.
Example 4
A polymerizable eutectic solvent is prepared by the following steps: 7.140g of hydrogen bond acceptor malic choline and 19.464g of hydrogen bond donor 2-vinyl imidazole are stirred and reacted for 2 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain a clear polymerizable eutectic solvent.
Example 5
A polymerizable eutectic solvent is prepared by the following steps: 13.232g of hydrogen bond acceptor choline fumarate and 28.235g of hydrogen bond donor 2-vinyl imidazole are stirred and reacted for 0.5h at 100 ℃ to obtain a clear polymerizable eutectic solvent.
Example 6
A polymerizable eutectic solvent is prepared by the following steps: 6.6123g of hydrogen bond acceptor maleic betaine and 11.294g of hydrogen bond donor 2-vinyl imidazole are stirred and reacted for 1.5 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain a clear polymerizable eutectic solvent.
Example 8
A polymerizable eutectic solvent is prepared by the following steps: 6.667g hydrogen bond acceptor succinic acid betaine and 5.647g hydrogen bond donor 2-vinyl imidazole are stirred to react at 60 ℃ for 2h to obtain clear polymerizable eutectic solvent.
Example 9
A polymerizable eutectic solvent is prepared by the following steps: 6.247g of hydrogen bond acceptor, namely choline malonate, and 5.647g of hydrogen bond donor, namely 2-vinyl imidazole, are stirred and reacted for 2 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain a clear polymerizable eutectic solvent.
In addition, when other polycarboxylic acid choline and/or polycarboxylic acid betaine in the disclosure are used as hydrogen bond acceptors, they can be prepared with imidazole monomers such as 1-vinylimidazole, 2-methyl-1-vinylimidazole to obtain a eutectic solvent.
Example 10
The preparation process of the conductive elastomer comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a high-biocompatibility polymerizable eutectic solvent: 5.912g of hydrogen bond receptor choline citrate and 5.647g of hydrogen bond donor vinyl imidazole are stirred and reacted for 2 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain a clear polymerizable eutectic solvent;
s2, preparing a conductive elastomer prepolymer solution: uniformly mixing 0.740g of methylene bisacrylamide, 0.135g of photoinitiator 2959 and the polymerizable eutectic solvent in the step S1, and stirring for 2 hours to obtain an elastomer prepolymer mixed solution;
s3, preparing the high-biocompatibility elastomer: pouring the elastomer prepolymer solution obtained in the step S2 into a vessel and keeping the light intensity at 13.3mw/cm2And (3) curing for 40s under the irradiation of ultraviolet light to obtain the high-biocompatibility conductive elastomer.
Transparency: the transparency can reach 83 percent.
Conductivity: the conductivity thereof was 5.5X 10-5S/cm。
Wherein, FIG. 2 is a UV spectrum of the prepared conductive elastomer, which illustrates that the elastomer has extremely high transparency.
Fig. 3 is a graph showing the resistance change of the conductive elastomer in 15 cycles of tensile release within 50 seconds at a fixed strain of 200%, which illustrates that the elastomer has excellent durability and can maintain good test sensitivity in multiple tests, and the conductive elastomer prepared by the invention can be used as a repetitive motion monitoring device.
Example 11
The preparation process of the conductive elastomer comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a high-biocompatibility polymerizable eutectic solvent: 5.912g hydrogen bond acceptor citric acid betaine and 5.647g hydrogen bond donor vinyl imidazole are stirred and reacted for 2 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain a clear polymerizable eutectic solvent;
s2, preparing a conductive elastomer prepolymer solution: uniformly mixing 1.480g of methylene bisacrylamide, 0.270g of photoinitiator 2959 and the polymerizable eutectic solvent in the step S1, and stirring for 3 hours to obtain an elastomer prepolymer mixed solution;
s3, preparing the high-biocompatibility elastomer: pouring the elastomer prepolymer solution obtained in the step S2 into a vessel and keeping the light intensity at 13.3mw/cm2And (3) curing for 40s under the irradiation of ultraviolet light to obtain the high-biocompatibility conductive elastomer.
Transparency: the transparency can reach 82%.
Conductivity: the conductivity thereof was 3.5X 10-5S/cm。
Example 12 the polymerizable eutectic solvent prepared in example 3 was uniformly mixed with 42.543g of polyethylene glycol diacrylate, 0.4936g of photoinitiator 1173, stirred for 1 hour to obtain an elastomer prepolymer mixed solution, and the elastomer prepolymer solution was poured into a vessel under a light intensity of 13.3mw/cm2And (5) curing for 60s under the irradiation of ultraviolet light to obtain the high-biocompatibility conductive elastomer.
Example 13
Uniformly mixing the polymerizable eutectic solvent prepared in the example 4, 4.322g of phthalic acid diethylene glycol diacrylate and 0.729g of benzoyl peroxide, stirring for 1h to obtain an elastomer prepolymer mixed solution, pouring the elastomer prepolymer solution into a vessel, and curing at the temperature of 70 ℃ for 3h to obtain the conductive elastomer with high biocompatibility.
Example 14
The polymerizable eutectic solvent prepared in example 6, 3.379g of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate and 0.4942g of azobisisobutyronitrile were uniformly mixed, stirred for 3 hours to obtain an elastomer prepolymer mixed solution, and the elastomer prepolymer solution was poured into a vessel and cured at 75 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a conductive elastomer with high biocompatibility.
When the polymerizable eutectic solvent prepared in any one of examples 1 to 9 is used in the method of examples 10 to 14, the polymerizable eutectic solvent can be prepared to have high transparency (the transparency is more than 80%) and intrinsic conductivity (the conductivity is not less than 3.2 x 10)-5Scm-1) The conductive elastomer of (1).
Comparative example 1
If 8.3778g of choline chloride (common hydrogen bond acceptor) and 5.647g of 1-vinylimidazole are stirred and reacted for 2 hours at 60 ℃, a non-clear solution is obtained, and the method is characterized in that solid and liquid are separated from each other, and eutectic phenomena are avoided.
The properties are as follows: the phase separation liquid is turbid at room temperature, and eutectic solvent can not be formed.
Comparative example 2
If 7.3643g of choline acetate (choline monocarboxylate) and 5.647g of hydrogen bond donor 1-vinylimidazole are stirred and reacted for 2 hours at 60 ℃, a non-clear solution is obtained, and the method is characterized in that solid and liquid are separated, and eutectic phenomenon is avoided.
The properties are as follows: the phase separation liquid is turbid at room temperature, and eutectic solvent can not be formed.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A polymerizable eutectic solvent, characterized in that the polymerizable eutectic solvent comprises a hydrogen bond donor and a hydrogen bond acceptor, the hydrogen bond acceptor comprises polycarboxylic choline and/or polycarboxylic betaine, the hydrogen bond donor comprises imidazole monomer, and the molar ratio of the hydrogen bond donor to the hydrogen bond acceptor is not less than 1: 1.
2. A polymerizable eutectic solvent according to claim 1, wherein said polycarboxylic choline comprises one or more of choline glutamate, choline malate, choline fumarate, choline maleate, choline succinate, choline oxalate, choline malonate, choline citrate, and choline tartrate; the polybasic carboxylic acid betaine comprises one or more of glutamic acid betaine, malic acid betaine, maleic acid betaine, fumaric acid betaine, succinic acid betaine, oxalic acid betaine, malonic acid betaine, citric acid betaine and tartaric acid betaine.
3. A polymerizable eutectic solvent according to claim 1, wherein said imidazole monomer comprises one or more of 1-vinylimidazole, 2-methyl-1-vinylimidazole.
4. A method for preparing a polymerizable eutectic solvent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method comprises: and mixing the hydrogen bond donor and the hydrogen bond acceptor at the temperature of 60-100 ℃ for 0.5-2 h to obtain the polymerizable eutectic solvent.
5. A conductive elastomer, which is prepared by mixing the polymerizable eutectic solvent, a cross-linking agent and an initiator according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and then performing light or heat curing.
6. The conductive elastomer of claim 5, wherein the cross-linking agent is a multifunctional acrylate monomer, preferably comprising one or more of polyethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate phthalate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, methylene bisacrylamide, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
7. The conductive elastomer of claim 5 or 6, wherein the initiator comprises a thermal initiator or a photoinitiator, and comprises one or more of a photoinitiator 2959, a photoinitiator 1173, benzoyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile and ammonium persulfate.
8. The conductive elastomer as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein said photo-curing is carried out under UV light with a light intensity of 10-15mw/cm2The illumination time is 20s-60 s; the thermal curing refers to curing for 2-24h at 65-75 ℃.
9. An electronic device, biosensor or biomaterial comprising a conductive elastomer as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 8.
10. Use of the polymerizable eutectic solvent according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or the conductive elastomer according to any one of claims 5 to 8 in the fields of biology and electronics.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115895157A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-04-04 大连工业大学 Green synthesis method for directly initiating deep eutectic solvent to polymerize multifunctional ionic gel by sunlight

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WO2021059119A1 (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-04-01 Politecnico Di Milano Process for extracting and purifying chitin by using green solvents
CN112708014A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-27 华南理工大学 Recyclable self-repairing transparent conductive elastomer and preparation method and application thereof
CN113621100A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-09 华南理工大学 Polymerizable eutectic solvent, dry-type ion conductor prepared from polymerizable eutectic solvent and preparation method of dry-type ion conductor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021059119A1 (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-04-01 Politecnico Di Milano Process for extracting and purifying chitin by using green solvents
CN112708014A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-27 华南理工大学 Recyclable self-repairing transparent conductive elastomer and preparation method and application thereof
CN113621100A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-09 华南理工大学 Polymerizable eutectic solvent, dry-type ion conductor prepared from polymerizable eutectic solvent and preparation method of dry-type ion conductor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115895157A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-04-04 大连工业大学 Green synthesis method for directly initiating deep eutectic solvent to polymerize multifunctional ionic gel by sunlight
CN115895157B (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-09-22 大连工业大学 Green synthesis method for polymerizing eutectic solvent into multifunctional ionic gel by direct initiation of sunlight

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