CN114042540B - Automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device - Google Patents
Automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114042540B CN114042540B CN202111350026.5A CN202111350026A CN114042540B CN 114042540 B CN114042540 B CN 114042540B CN 202111350026 A CN202111350026 A CN 202111350026A CN 114042540 B CN114042540 B CN 114042540B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/1443—Feed or discharge mechanisms for flotation tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/24—Pneumatic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device, and provides an automatic circulating feeding and discharging type mineral sorting device which can freely set the working time of feeding, discharging and scraping. The technical scheme is that the device comprises a bottom frame, a control panel, a support, an LCD display screen, a processing box and a discharging hopper, wherein the support is arranged on one side of the bottom frame, the control panel is arranged on one side of the support, the LCD display screen is arranged on the upper portion of the control panel, the processing box is arranged on one side of the support, and the discharging hopper is arranged on one side of the processing box. Through the cooperation between gas mixing mechanism, activity moving mechanism and the discharging device, can realize automatic feed, arrange the operation of expecting and scraping, can set up feeding, arranging the start-up time of expecting and scraping simultaneously according to the demand, just so can save manual operation's time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mineral material sorting, in particular to a mineral material sorting device, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device.
Background
The present mineral material's sorter or sorting unit, it is at the flotation process, at first need pour levigated mineral into equipment into, and add the flotation reagent, introduce the air in toward the ore pulp during flotation, make and form a large amount of bubbles, the purpose mineral selectively attaches to on the bubble in the ore pulp, and come up to the ore pulp surface thereupon, reach the separation of useful mineral and gangue, in whole operation process, need manual control feed, control and scrape the bubble, then discharge the tailing, whole flow gets off and all needs manual operation, so not only waste time and energy, and reduce work efficiency.
For example, the Chinese patent publication No. CN111229462A discloses an integrated metal mineral separator, which solves the problems of the prior art that the structure of a mineral separation device is complex, and the separation efficiency is low due to the need of multiple separation; the specific technical scheme is as follows: the electromagnetic separation device comprises a centrifugal separation barrel, wherein a vertical electromagnetic magnetic rod is arranged in the centrifugal separation barrel, a barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the centrifugal separation barrel, a gap is formed between the barrel and the centrifugal separation barrel, an annular plate coaxial with the centrifugal separation barrel is respectively arranged in the up-down direction of the gap between the centrifugal separation barrel and the barrel, the annular plate, the gap between the centrifugal separation barrel and the barrel form a refrigeration cavity, a heat-conducting lubricating layer is arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal separation barrel in the refrigeration cavity, a pulp inlet and outlet pipeline is arranged on the bottom surface of the centrifugal separation barrel, a flushing water pipeline and a high-pressure steam pipeline are arranged above the centrifugal separation barrel, one ends of the flushing water pipeline and the high-pressure steam pipeline are both positioned in the centrifugal separation barrel, and a high-pressure nozzle is both arranged at one end of the flushing water pipeline and one end of the high-pressure steam pipeline; the invention has novel conception, smart structure and strong practicability.
Also, as CN101927210A, a separator for fluidized minerals with pulse turbulent flow field is disclosed, which comprises a cylindrical body, a feed well and an overflow pipe are arranged at the upper end of the body, a feed pipe is arranged on the feed well, a discharge cone is arranged at the lower end of the body, a discharge outlet is arranged on the discharge cone, a fluid distributor and a separator consisting of a selection plate are arranged in the body The adaptability to the feeding concentration and the material property is strong, the clean coal ash content can be controlled within 15% through one-time separation, and the tail coal ash content along with the feeding material property is within 42-80%.
The intermittent feeding equipment for the mineral separator comprises a middle frame body, wherein a rectangular bottom frame is fixed at the bottom of the middle frame body, a baffle is fixed between the rectangular bottom frame and the middle frame body, feed inlets are formed in two sides of the baffle, a conical guide plate is fixed on the baffle between the feed inlets, a discharge outlet is formed in the rectangular bottom frame right below the guide plate, a material distributing frame is inserted in the rectangular bottom frame, a partition plate is formed in the middle of the material distributing frame, and a horizontal baffle plate is formed at the upper end of the end face of the left side and the upper end of the end face of the right side of the material distributing frame; the forming has the slot on the rectangle underframe, and the interpolation of slot has the connecting plate of fixing on dividing the material frame, and the connecting plate is worn out the slot and is fixed with driving motor, is connected with the gear in driving motor's the pivot, and the shaping has the horizontally rack on the preceding lateral wall of rectangle underframe, and the rack meshes with the gear mutually, and the both ends shaping of rack has the limiting plate, is equipped with the control unit on the limiting plate. The invention can provide intermittent feeding operation for the sorting machine and reduce the labor intensity of workers.
According to the technical scheme of the separator device disclosed above, it can be seen that on one hand, the separator device is more complex in structure, cannot be integrally operated, transported and used, and occupies a use space, on the other hand, when mineral materials are discharged and mixed in the flotation device, the materials are very easy to precipitate at the bottom of the storage tank, so that the mineral materials are deposited and are not easy to be fully mixed with a flotation agent, and on the other hand, during general flotation, gas is filled into the flotation device, usually from an air inlet pipeline, so that air inlet bubbling of the mineral materials to be separated cannot be well performed, and therefore the flotation efficiency is influenced.
Therefore in order to solve the above problems, an automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material separator device is now developed, which can realize the free setting of feeding, discharging and scraping, realize the sufficient mixing of gas for the mineral materials in the processing tank, simultaneously ensure that the mineral materials are not easy to deposit at the bottom of the processing tank, and ensure that the mineral materials can be sufficiently contacted and mixed with the flotation agent, namely, the long-time contact reaction between the mineral materials and the flotation agent is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of time and labor waste and low working efficiency of the existing mineral sorting machine caused by manual control of feeding, discharging and scraping, and mineral materials are not easy to deposit at the bottom of a processing tank, so that the mineral materials can be fully contacted and mixed with a flotation agent, and the mineral materials can be in long-term flotation contact with the flotation agent, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of the mineral sorting machine.
The invention discloses an automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device which comprises an underframe, a control box, a support, a control panel, a processing tank, an LCD display screen, a discharging hopper, a collecting tank, a feeding hopper, a feeding pump, a feeding pipe, a discharging opening, an electromagnetic valve and a backflow mechanism, wherein the control box is arranged on the underframe; the device comprises a support, a collecting tank and a backflow mechanism, wherein the support, the collecting tank and the backflow mechanism are correspondingly arranged on the support, an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen is arranged on the upper part of a control panel, a discharging hopper and a processing tank are correspondingly arranged at corresponding positions of the support respectively, the feeding hopper and a feeding pump are correspondingly arranged at one end of the processing tank, the other end of the processing tank is provided with the discharging hopper, the collecting tank is arranged below a discharging port of the discharging hopper, the collecting tank is correspondingly arranged above the support, the bottom of the feeding hopper is connected with the feeding pump, the feeding pump is communicated with the bottom of the processing tank through a feeding pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at a corresponding position on one side of the processing tank, a discharging port is arranged on one side of the electromagnetic valve, a movable moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging hopper on the processing tank, and a gas mixing mechanism is arranged at a corresponding position above the feeding pipe on the lower part of the processing tank; the movable moving mechanism comprises a discharging device, a guide rail, a transmission box, a driving wheel, a first travel switch, a second travel switch, a transmission shaft, a transverse plate and a double-shaft speed reducing motor; the guide rails are arranged on two side edges of the upper part of the treatment tank, the driving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the transmission box, the transmission box is correspondingly and slidably arranged on the guide rails through the driving wheels, two ends of the transverse plate are respectively connected with the transmission boxes on the two side edges of the upper part of the treatment tank, the double-shaft speed reducing motor is arranged at the corresponding position in the middle of the transverse plate, the left side and the right side of the double-shaft speed reducing motor are respectively connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shafts are respectively in transmission connection with the transmission boxes on the two side edges of the upper part of the treatment tank; the first travel switch is arranged at a corresponding position on one side of the guide rail, and the second travel switch is arranged at a corresponding position of a transverse plate connected with one side of the guide rail.
The discharging device comprises a square hole sleeve, a baffle, a driving frame and a first electric push rod, wherein the square hole sleeve is arranged at a corresponding position on one side above the transverse plate, the baffle is arranged between the transverse plate and the square hole sleeve in a sliding mode, the first electric push rod is arranged at a corresponding position in the middle of the upper portion of the transverse plate, the driving frame is arranged above the first electric push rod, and the bottom of the driving frame is connected to the baffle through a corresponding connecting rod.
The gas mixing mechanism comprises a gas pump, a gas supply pipe and a diffusion pipe, wherein the gas pump is arranged at a corresponding position on one side of the support, the diffusion pipe is arranged at a corresponding position on the lower part of the inner cavity of the treatment box in an annular structure, and the gas pump is correspondingly connected with the diffusion pipe through the gas supply pipe.
The air mixing mechanism comprises an air pump, an air supply pipe and a diffusion pipe, wherein the air pump is arranged at a corresponding position on one side outside a support, the diffusion pipe is arranged at a corresponding position on the lower part of an inner cavity of a treatment tank, the shape and structure of the diffusion pipe are controlled to correspond to the shape and structure of the inner cavity of the treatment tank or the diffusion pipe is in a circular structure, but the size of the diffusion pipe corresponds to the size of the inner cavity of the treatment tank, one end of the air supply pipe is connected with the air pump, and the other end of the air supply pipe is connected to a corresponding position of the diffusion pipe.
The backflow mechanism of the automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device is arranged at a corresponding position on a support, positioned on the side edge of the lower part of a processing tank, and comprises a liquid storage tank, a water pump, a liquid level sensor and a water discharging pipe; the water pump and the liquid storage tank are arranged on the support at the right front side of the lower part of the treatment tank, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the water pump, the liquid level sensor is arranged at the front side of the upper part of the liquid storage tank, one end of the drain pipe is connected to the corresponding position at the bottom of the treatment tank, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected with the top of the liquid storage tank.
Preferably, the treatment tank is internally provided with a leakage-proof device, and the leakage-proof device comprises a sliding seat, a contact switch, a sliding rail, a sealing plate and a second electric push rod; the sliding rail is arranged on the corresponding position of the inner wall surfaces of the two sides of the inner cavity of the treatment tank, the sliding seat is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding seat is provided with a contact switch, the middle part of one side of the inner wall of the discharge hopper is correspondingly provided with a second electric push rod, one side of the second electric push rod is provided with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is arranged above the drain pipe and corresponds to the outlet of the drain pipe.
The invention relates to an automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device, wherein a material diffusion and mixing device is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a processing tank and corresponds to a diffusion pipe, and the material diffusion and mixing device comprises a rotating pipe, a bent pipe, a gear ring, a gear, a driving motor and a partition plate; the rotating pipe is connected with one end of the feeding pipe in a rotating mode, a gear ring is arranged on the outer wall surface of the end, connected with the feeding pipe, of the lower portion of the rotating pipe, the driving motor is arranged on the outer wall surface of one side of the bottom of the treatment tank, a gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor and meshed with the gear ring, a plurality of bent pipes are arranged on four sides of the outer wall of the periphery of the upper portion of the rotating pipe of the inner cavity of the treatment tank, and a partition plate is arranged on the inner wall surface of one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment tank.
The automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device is characterized in that an anti-bottom-sinking device is arranged in an inner cavity of a processing tank, the anti-bottom-sinking device is arranged at the bottom of the processing tank and comprises a connecting sleeve and inclined scrapers, the connecting sleeve is arranged at the lower part of a rotating pipe and connected to the outer wall surface of the periphery of the rotating pipe, and the inclined scrapers are arranged on the outer walls of the four sides of the connecting sleeve.
The invention relates to an automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device, wherein a control box is arranged at a corresponding position on one side of the top of a support, the control box comprises a control module and a power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the feeding key, the discharging key, the scraping key, the contact switch, the liquid level sensor, the first travel switch, the second travel switch, the feeding pump, the electromagnetic valve, the air pump, the double-shaft speed reducing motor, the first electric push rod, the water pump, the second electric push rod and the driving motor are correspondingly connected with the control module through circuits.
The invention discloses an automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device, which adopts the structure of the device to produce the following beneficial effects: firstly, the invention is provided with a gas mixing mechanism or a gas supply mechanism, which can realize the sufficient contact mixing of mineral materials and sorting liquid medicine in the inner cavity of the processing tank (5), and simultaneously 4-8 gas outlets or gas discharge pipes are uniformly arranged on the diffusion pipe 123, which can ensure that the gas can be uniformly sprayed out in the diffusion pipe 123, preferably 4 gas discharge pipes are arranged on the diffusion pipe 123, which correspond to the bent pipe 172, so that the materials are mixed by the gas entering when entering the processing tank 5, thereby the mineral materials can be fully mixed with the flotation agent and floated, and simultaneously the processing tank 5 is provided with a movable moving mechanism and a discharging device which are matched, thereby the flotation efficiency is improved, the purposes of automatic feeding and discharging are realized, the operations of automatic feeding, discharging and scraping are realized, and simultaneously the starting time of feeding, discharging and scraping can be set according to the requirements of people, thus, the time of manual operation can be saved;
secondly, through the cooperation between leak protection device and reflux unit or the mechanism of calling the reflux, can realize automatically retrieving the material that is higher than the outlet automatically, the last reflux is realized carrying out the purpose that the circulation flotation used in 5 of processing tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the gas supply device, the supply pump 8 and the processing tank 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the diffuser 123 of the gas mixing device 12 of the present invention installed in the inner chamber of the processing bath 5;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the discharge opening 10 and the electromagnetic valve 11 provided in the treatment tank 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention in which a discharge device and a discharge hopper 6 are disposed in a treatment tank 5;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the movable moving mechanism 13 is disposed on the processing bath 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the reflow mechanism 15 and the processing bath 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the leak preventer 16 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the treating tank 5 where the anti-settling device 18 of the present invention is disposed;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the material diffusion and mixing device 17 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a filter device according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a control module according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-bottom bracket, 2-control box, 3-bracket, 4-control panel, 41-LCD display screen, 5-processing tank, 6-discharge hopper, 61-collecting tank, 7-feed hopper, 8-feed pump, 9-feed pipe, 10-discharge outlet, 11-electromagnetic valve, 12-gas mixing mechanism, 121-gas pump, 122-gas supply pipe, 123-diffusion pipe, 13-movable moving mechanism, 131-guide rail, 132-transmission box, 133-driving wheel, 134-first travel switch, 135-second travel switch, 136-transmission shaft, 137-transverse plate, 138-double-shaft speed reducing motor, 14-discharge device, 141-square hole sleeve, 142-baffle plate, 143-driving frame, 144-first electric push rod, 15-reflux mechanism, 151-liquid storage tank, 152-water pump, 153-liquid level sensor, 154-water outlet, 16-leakage-proof device, 161-sliding seat, 162-contact switch, 163-sliding rail, 164-sealing plate, 165-second electric push rod, 17-material diffusion mixing device, 171-rotating pipe, 172-bent pipe, 173-gear ring, 174-gear, 175-driving motor, 176-partition plate, 18-anti-sinking device, 181-connecting sleeve, 182-inclined scraper, 19-filtering device, 191-placing frame and 192-filtering screen.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained in detail by combining the attached drawings; in order to better understand the technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the upper part, the lower part, the left part, the right part, the front part and the rear part in the specification of the invention are all relative to the structure of the drawings in the specification of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device disclosed by the invention comprises an underframe 1, a control box 2, a bracket 3, a control panel 4, a processing tank 5, an LCD display screen 41, a discharging hopper 6, a collecting tank 61, a feeding hopper 7, a feeding pump 8, a feeding pipe 9, a discharging opening 10, an electromagnetic valve 11 and a backflow mechanism 15; the automatic cleaning device is characterized in that a movable moving mechanism 13 is arranged on one side of the discharge hopper 7 of the processing tank 5, and a gas mixing mechanism 12 is arranged on the corresponding position, above the feed pipe 9, of the lower portion of the processing tank 5; the movable moving mechanism 13 comprises a discharging device 14, a guide rail 131, a transmission case 132, a driving wheel 133, a first travel switch 134, a second travel switch 135, a transmission shaft 136, a transverse plate 137 and a double-shaft speed reducing motor 138; the guide rails 131 are arranged on two side edges of the upper part of the treatment tank 5, the driving wheels 133 are arranged at the bottom of the transmission box 132, the transmission box 132 is correspondingly and slidably arranged on the guide rails 131 through the driving wheels 133, two ends of the transverse plate 137 are respectively connected with the transmission boxes 132 on two side edges of the upper part of the treatment tank 5, the double-shaft speed reducing motor 138 is arranged at a corresponding position in the middle of the transverse plate 137, the left side and the right side of the double-shaft speed reducing motor 138 are respectively connected with a transmission shaft 136, and are respectively in transmission connection with the transmission boxes 132 on two side edges of the upper part of the treatment tank 5 through the transmission shafts 136; the first travel switch 134 is disposed at a corresponding position on one side of the guide rail 131, and the second travel switch 135 is disposed at a corresponding position of a horizontal plate 137 connected to one side of the guide rail 131.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 8, the discharging device 14 of the present invention includes a square hole sleeve 141, a baffle plate 142, a driving frame 143 and a first electric push rod 144, wherein the square hole sleeve 141 is disposed at a corresponding position on one side above the horizontal plate 137, the baffle plate 142 is slidably disposed between the horizontal plate 137 and the square hole sleeve 141, the first electric push rod 144 is disposed at a corresponding position on the middle portion above the horizontal plate 137, the driving frame 143 is disposed above the first electric push rod 144, and the bottom of the driving frame 143 is connected to the baffle plate 142 through a corresponding connecting rod.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the gas mixing mechanism 12 includes an air supply pipe 122 and a diffusion pipe 123, the air pump 121 is disposed at a corresponding position on one side of the support 3, the diffusion pipe 123 is in a ring-shaped structure and is disposed at a corresponding position on the lower portion of the inner cavity of the processing tank 5, the diffusion pipe 123 of the embodiment is designed to be in a circular structure, meanwhile, four gas outlet pipes are uniformly disposed on the diffusion pipe 123 of the circular structure for inflating mineral materials and the like in the processing tank 5, and the air pump 121 is connected with the diffusion pipe 123 through the air supply pipe 122.
The gas mixing mechanism 12 comprises a gas pump 121, a gas supply pipe 122 and a diffusion pipe 123, the gas pump 121 is arranged at a corresponding position at one side outside the support 3, the diffusion pipe 123 is arranged at a corresponding position at the lower part of the inner cavity of the treatment tank 5, the shape structure of the diffusion pipe 123 is controlled to be corresponding to the shape structure of the inner cavity of the treatment tank 5 or to be a circular structure, but the size of the diffusion pipe 123 is corresponding to the size of the inner cavity of the treatment tank 5, and one end of the gas supply pipe 122 is connected with the gas pump 121 while the other end is connected with the corresponding position of the diffusion pipe 123.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the backflow mechanism 15 is disposed at a corresponding position on the support 3 at the lower side of the treatment tank 5, and includes a liquid storage tank 151, a water pump 152, a liquid level sensor 153, and a drain pipe 154; the water pump 152 and the liquid storage tank 151 are arranged on the bracket 3 at the right front side of the lower part of the treatment tank 5, the liquid storage tank 151 is communicated with the water pump 152, the liquid level sensor 153 is arranged at the front side of the upper part of the liquid storage tank 151, one end of the drain pipe 154 is connected to the corresponding position at the bottom of the treatment tank 5, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected with the top of the liquid storage tank 151. As shown in fig. 7, a leakage preventing device 16 is arranged in the treatment tank 5, wherein the leakage preventing device 16 comprises a sliding seat 161, a contact switch 162, a sliding rail 163, a sealing plate 164 and a second electric push rod 165; the sliding rail 163 is arranged on the corresponding position of the inner wall surface of the two sides of the inner cavity of the processing tank 5, the sliding seat 161 is arranged on the sliding rail 163 in a sliding manner, namely, the sliding seat 161 can slide freely on the sliding rail 163, one side of the sliding seat 161 is provided with a contact switch 162, the middle part of one side of the inner wall of the discharge hopper 6 is correspondingly provided with a second electric push rod 165, one side of the second electric push rod 165 is provided with a sealing plate 164, and the sealing plate 164 is arranged above the drain pipe 154 and corresponds to the outlet of the drain pipe 154.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the present invention is provided with a material diffusion mixing device 17 at a position corresponding to the diffusion pipe 123 in the inner cavity of the processing tank 5, wherein the material diffusion mixing device 17 comprises a rotating pipe 171, an elbow 172, a gear 173, a gear 174, a driving motor 175 and a partition 176; the rotary tube 171 is rotatably connected to one end of the feed tube 9, a gear ring 173 is provided on the outer wall surface of the end of the lower part of the rotary tube 171 connected to the feed tube 9, the driving motor 175 is provided on the outer wall surface of the bottom side of the treatment tank 5, a gear 174 is provided on the output shaft of the driving motor 175, the gear 174 is engaged with the gear ring 173, a plurality of bent tubes 172 are provided on four sides of the outer wall of the upper peripheral ring of the rotary tube 171 in the inner cavity of the treatment tank 5, and a partition plate 176 is provided on the inner wall surface of the bottom side of the inner cavity of the treatment tank 5.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the anti-bottom-sinking device 18 is disposed in the inner cavity of the processing tank 5, the anti-bottom-sinking device 18 is disposed at the bottom of the processing tank 5 and includes a connecting sleeve 181 and inclined scrapers 182, the connecting sleeve 181 is disposed at the lower portion of the rotating pipe 171 and connected to the outer wall surface of the circumference of the rotating pipe 171, and the inclined scrapers 182 are disposed on the outer walls of the four sides of the connecting sleeve 181.
As shown in fig. 12, a control box 2 is arranged at a corresponding position on one side of the top of the bracket 3, the control box 2 comprises a control module and a power module, the power module is connected to a power main switch through a circuit, and the power module is connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the feeding key, the discharging key, the scraping key, the contact switch 162, the liquid level sensor 153, the first travel switch 134, the second travel switch 135, the feeding pump 8, the electromagnetic valve 11, the air pump 121, the double-shaft speed reducing motor 138, the first electric push rod 144, the water pump 152, the second electric push rod 165 and the driving motor 175 are correspondingly connected with the control module through circuits.
The invention discloses an automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device which is realized by adopting the device structure and can freely set the working time of feeding, discharging and scraping.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-12, the invention discloses an automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device, which comprises an underframe 1, a control panel 4, a bracket 3, an LCD display screen 41, a processing tank 5, a discharging hopper 6, a collecting tank 61, a feeding hopper 7, a feeding pump 8, a feeding pipe 9, a discharging port 10, an electromagnetic valve 11, a gas mixing mechanism 12, a movable moving mechanism 13 and a discharging device 14, wherein the bracket 3 is arranged on the left side of the top of the underframe 1, the control panel 4 is arranged on the right front side of the bracket 3, the control panel 4 is provided with a feeding key, a discharging key and a scraping key, the LCD display screen 41 is arranged on the upper portion of the control panel 4, the processing tank 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the bracket 3, the discharging hopper 6 is arranged on the right side of the processing tank 5, the collecting tank 61 is arranged on the right side of the top of the underframe 1, the 61 is positioned below the discharging hopper 6, the feeding pump 8 is arranged in the middle of the upper left side of the processing tank 5, the left side of the top of the bracket 3 is provided with the feeding hopper 7, feeder hopper 7 bottom and feed pump 8 are connected, are equipped with inlet pipe 9 between 8 bottoms of feed pump and the 5 bottoms of treatment trough, and 5 rear side lower parts of treatment trough are equipped with solenoid valve 11, and 11 rear sides of solenoid valve are equipped with bin outlet 10, are equipped with gas mixing mechanism 12 between support 3 and the treatment tank 5, and the one end on the treatment tank 5 is equipped with movable moving mechanism 13, is equipped with discharging device 14 on the movable moving mechanism 13.
As shown in fig. 3, 9 and 10, the gas mixing mechanism 12 of the present embodiment includes an air pump 121, an air supply pipe 122 and a diffuser 123, the air pump 121 is disposed in the middle of the top of the bracket 3, the diffuser 123 is disposed at the lower part of the processing tank 5, and the air supply pipe 122 is disposed between the left side of the diffuser 123 and the air pump 121. The movable moving mechanism 13 comprises guide rails 131, transmission boxes 132, driving wheels 133, a first travel switch 134, a second travel switch 135, transmission shafts 136, a transverse plate 137 and a double-shaft speed reducing motor 138, the guide rails 131 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the treatment tank 5, the transmission boxes 132 are connected to the guide rails 131 in a sliding mode, the first travel switch 134 is arranged on the right side of the guide rails 131 on the front side, the transverse plate 137 is arranged between the transmission boxes 132, the double-shaft speed reducing motor 138 is arranged in the middle of the top of the transverse plate 137, transmission shafts 136 are arranged on output shafts on the front side and the rear side of the double-shaft speed reducing motor 138, the transmission shafts 136 are connected with input shafts of the transmission boxes 132, the driving wheels 133 are rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the transverse plate 137, the driving wheels 133 are connected with the output shafts of the transmission boxes 132, and the second travel switch 135 is arranged on the front side of the left side of the transverse plate 137.
As shown in fig. 8, the discharging device 14 according to the present invention includes a square hole sleeve 141, a baffle 142, a driving frame 143, and a first electric push rod 144, the square hole sleeve 141 is disposed on the left side of the top of the horizontal plate 137, the baffle 142 is slidably connected between the horizontal plate 137 and the square hole sleeve 141, the first electric push rod 144 is disposed in the middle of the top of the horizontal plate 137, the driving frame 143 is disposed on the top of the first electric push rod 144, and the bottom of the driving frame 143 is connected to the baffle 142.
When people need to float and collect useful mineral materials, the levigated mineral materials and flotation reagents are respectively poured into the feed hopper 7, then the feeding key is pressed, the control module controls the feeding pump 8 and the air pump 121 to work, at the moment, the mineral materials and the flotation reagents flow into the processing tank 5 through the feeding pipe 9 to be fed, meanwhile, the air pump 121 sprays gas from an air outlet pipe opening of the diffusion pipe 123 through the air supply pipe 122 to generate bubbles, the useful mineral materials are attached to the surfaces of the bubbles and float upwards, hydrophilic tailings are immersed downwards at the bottom of the processing tank 5, and the feeding pump 8 automatically stops after working for 60 seconds (namely, the set working time); when useful mineral materials slowly rise upwards and float on the surface, people can press the scraping key, the control module receives signals and then controls the output shaft of the double-shaft speed reducing motor 138 to rotate forwards, the transmission case 132 drives the driving wheel 133 to rotate, so that the transverse plate 137 and the parts above the transverse plate 137 move leftwards, namely the transverse plate 137 of the movable moving mechanism 13 is positioned at the end of the discharge hopper 6, namely the discharge hopper 6 is positioned at the right side of the transverse plate 137, the transverse plate 137 moves from the right side to the left side, namely the end of the feed hopper 7, meanwhile, the first electric push rod 144 extends to drive the driving frame 143 and the baffle plate 142 to move upwards, in the process that the baffle plate 142 moves leftwards, the baffle plate 142 can be prevented from touching foams, the transverse plate 137 moves leftwards to drive the second stroke switch 135 to move leftwards, when the second stroke switch 135 contacts the left side of the guide rail 131, the second stroke switch 135 is pressed, at the moment, the control module controls the output shaft of the double-shaft speed reducing motor 138 to rotate backwards, the driving wheel 133 is driven to rotate by the transmission box 132, so that the transverse plate 137 and the upper parts move rightwards, meanwhile, the first electric push rod 144 is shortened to drive the driving frame 143 and the baffle plate 142 to move downwards, so that the baffle plate 142 moves rightwards to push flotation concentrate, and finally the flotation concentrate is discharged downwards into the collecting box 61 through the discharging hopper 6 to be collected, and when the transverse plate 137 moves rightwards and is contacted with the first travel switch 134, the control module controls the double-shaft speed reducing motor 138 and the first electric push rod 144 to stop working; when the tailings need to be discharged, the discharge key can be pressed, the control module controls the electromagnetic valve 11 to work for 10 seconds, the electromagnetic valve is automatically closed after 10 seconds, and the tailings are discharged through the discharge port 10 within 10 seconds, so that people can collect the tailings; the above can be used as a default mode, when people need to switch the mode, people respectively press the feeding key, the discharging key and the scraping key for a long time, enter a corresponding flow starting time setting interface, can freely set the time for feeding, discharging and scraping, can observe time options such as discharging through the LCD 41, can set 30 minutes to automatically perform a discharging operation, and automatically start the feeding flow after the discharging flow is finished, so that automatic discharging and feeding can be realized; scraping materials, wherein the scraping process is carried out once every 5 minutes, and the reciprocating operation is carried out, so that the manual control is not needed.
The backflow mechanism 15 of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, comprises a liquid storage tank 151, a water pump 152, a liquid level sensor 153 and a water outlet 154, wherein the water pump 152 is arranged on the right front side of the lower part of the treatment tank 5, the liquid storage tank 151 is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the treatment tank 5, the front side of the liquid storage tank 151 is connected with the water pump 152, the liquid level sensor 153 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the liquid storage tank 151, the water outlet 154 is arranged on the right side of the treatment tank 5, the bottom of the water outlet 154 is connected with the top of the liquid storage tank 151, and the water outlet 154 is positioned on the left side of the discharge hopper 6.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the leakage preventing device 16 of the present invention includes a sliding seat 161, a contact switch 162, a sliding rail 163, a sealing plate 164 and a second electric push rod 165, the sliding rail 163 is connected to both the front and rear sides of the right side of the inner wall of the treatment tank 5, the sliding seat 161 is connected to the sliding rail 163 in a sliding manner, the contact switch 162 is disposed on the left side of the top of the sliding seat 161 on the rear side, the second electric push rod 165 is disposed in the middle of the upper right side of the inner wall of the discharge hopper 6, the sealing plate 164 is disposed on the top of the water discharge port 154 on the left side of the second electric push rod 165, and the right side of the sealing plate 164 is connected to the sliding seat 161.
When the automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device is in a normal state, the baffle 142 is in contact with the contact switch 162, when the baffle 142 moves upwards and the contact switch 162 is separated, the control module receives a signal to control the second electric push rod 165 to shorten and drive the sealing plate 164, the sliding seat 161 and the contact switch 162 to move rightwards, at the moment, the chemicals higher than the water outlet 154 are discharged into the liquid storage tank 151 through the water outlet 154, the chemicals are prevented from flowing into the discharging hopper 6, when the second travel switch 135 moves leftwards and is in contact with the left side of the guide rail 131, the control module receives a signal to control the second electric push rod 165 to extend and drive the sealing plate 164, the sliding seat 161 and the contact switch 162 to move leftwards and reset, the sealing plate 164 blocks the water outlet 154, and therefore, foams can be prevented from falling into the water outlet 154; when the medicament in the liquid storage tank 151 is higher than the liquid level sensor 153, the liquid level sensor 153 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then starts the water pump 152, the water pump 152 flows the medicament in the liquid storage tank 151 back into the treatment tank 5, when the medicament in the liquid storage tank 151 is lower than the liquid level sensor 153, the liquid level sensor 153 sends a signal, and the control module closes the water pump 152.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the material diffusion and mixing device 17 of the present invention comprises a rotating pipe 171, an elbow 172, a gear ring 173, a gear 174, a driving motor 175 and a partition 176, wherein the top of the feeding pipe 9 is rotatably connected with the rotating pipe 171, the gear ring 173 is arranged at the lower part of the rotating pipe 171, the driving motor 175 is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the treatment tank 5, the gear 174 is arranged at the output shaft of the driving motor 175, the elbow 172 is arranged at the front, the rear, the left and the right sides of the top of the rotating pipe 171, and the partition 176 is arranged at the inner lower side of the treatment tank 5.
As shown in fig. 1, 10, etc., when the control module controls the air pump 121 to start, the drive motor 175 is also controlled to start, the output shaft of the drive motor 175 rotates to drive the gear 174 and the gear ring 173 to rotate, the gear ring 173 rotates to drive the rotating pipe 171 and the bent pipe 172 to rotate, the mineral flotation reagent flows into the rotating pipe 171 through the feeding pipe 9, finally flows out of the bent pipe 172, the bent pipe 172 continuously rotates, the mineral and the flotation reagent can be subjected to rotary feeding, so that the mineral and the flotation reagent are sufficiently mixed, meanwhile, the bent pipe 172 continuously rotates to achieve the stirring effect, when the control module controls the air pump 121 to close, the drive motor 175 is also controlled to close.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device of the present invention is further provided with an anti-bottom-sinking device 18, wherein the anti-bottom-sinking device 18 comprises a connecting sleeve 181 and an inclined scraper 182, the rotating pipe 171 is provided with the connecting sleeve 181, and the connecting sleeve 181 is provided with the inclined scrapers 182 on the front, rear, left and right sides. The rotating pipe 171 rotates to drive the connecting sleeve 181 and the inclined scraper 182 to rotate continuously, and the inclined scraper 182 rotates to scrape the tailings deposited at the bottom so as to prevent the tailings from being deposited.
As shown in fig. 11, the automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting apparatus of the present invention is provided with a filtering apparatus 19 at the bottom of the feeding hopper 7, wherein the filtering apparatus 19 includes a placing frame 191 and a filtering net 192, the placing frame 191 is provided on the bottom wall surface of the feeding hopper 7, and the filtering net 192 is provided at the bottom of the placing frame 191. That is, the filter screen 192 is disposed on the placing frame 191. As the ground minerals and flotation agents flow downward, they are filtered by the screen 192, leaving impurities on the screen 192.
As shown in fig. 1, a control box 2 is arranged at a corresponding position of a support 3, the control box 2 is arranged on the right front side of the top of the support 3, the control box 2 comprises a control module and a power module, the power module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the feeding key, the discharging key, the scraping key, the contact switch 162, the liquid level sensor 153, the first travel switch 134 and the second travel switch 135 are electrically connected with the control module; the feeding pump 8, the electromagnetic valve 11, the air pump 121, the double-shaft speed reducing motor 138, the first electric push rod 144, the water pump 152, the second electric push rod 165 and the driving motor 175 are all connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device comprises an underframe (1), a control box (2), a bracket (3), a control panel (4), a processing tank (5), an LCD display screen (41), a discharging hopper (6), a collecting tank (61), a feeding hopper (7), a feeding pump (8), a feeding pipe (9), a discharging opening (10), an electromagnetic valve (11) and a backflow mechanism (15); support (3), collecting vat (61) and backward flow mechanism (15) are corresponding to be located on support (3), control panel (4) upper portion is located in LCD display screen (41), go out hopper (6) and treatment trough (5) then respectively corresponding locate on support (3) relevant position, the one end of treatment trough (5) is located to corresponding with feed pump (8) in feeder hopper (7), the other end of treatment trough (5) is equipped with out hopper (6), collecting vat (61) is located the discharge gate below of play hopper (6), collecting vat (61) is corresponding to be located above support (3), feeder hopper (7) bottom and feed pump (8) are connected, feed pump (8) are linked together through inlet pipe (9) and treatment trough (5) bottom, be equipped with solenoid valve (11) on the relevant position of treatment trough (5) one side, be equipped with bin outlet (10) in solenoid valve (11) one side, the device is characterized in that a movable moving mechanism (13) is arranged on one side of the discharge hopper (6) on the treatment tank (5), and a gas mixing mechanism (12) is arranged at the corresponding position of the lower part of the treatment tank (5) above the feeding pipe (9); the movable moving mechanism (13) comprises a discharging device (14), a guide rail (131), a transmission case (132), a driving wheel (133), a first travel switch (134), a second travel switch (135), a transmission shaft (136), a transverse plate (137) and a double-shaft speed reducing motor (138); the guide rails (131) are arranged on two side edges of the upper part of the treatment tank (5), the driving wheels (133) are arranged at the bottom of the transmission box (132), the transmission box (132) is correspondingly arranged on the guide rails (131) in a sliding manner through the driving wheels (133), two ends of the transverse plate (137) are respectively connected with the transmission boxes (132) on two side edges of the upper part of the treatment tank (5), the double-shaft speed reducing motor (138) is arranged at a corresponding position in the middle of the transverse plate (137), the left side and the right side of the double-shaft speed reducing motor (138) are respectively connected with a transmission shaft (136), and are respectively in transmission connection with the transmission boxes (132) on two side edges of the upper part of the treatment tank (5) through the transmission shafts (136); the first travel switch (134) is arranged at a corresponding position on one side of the guide rail (131), and the second travel switch (135) is arranged at a corresponding position of a transverse plate (137) connected with one side of the guide rail (131);
the discharging device (14) comprises a square hole sleeve (141), a baffle (142), a driving frame (143) and a first electric push rod (144), the square hole sleeve (141) is arranged at a corresponding position on one side above the transverse plate (137), the baffle (142) is arranged between the transverse plate (137) and the square hole sleeve (141) in a sliding mode, the first electric push rod (144) is arranged at a corresponding position in the middle of the upper portion of the transverse plate (137), the driving frame (143) is arranged above the first electric push rod (144), and the bottom of the driving frame (143) is connected to the baffle (142) through corresponding connecting rods;
the gas mixing mechanism (12) comprises a gas pump (121), a gas supply pipe (122) and a diffusion pipe (123), the gas pump (121) is arranged at the corresponding position on one side of the support (3), the diffusion pipe (123) is of an annular structure and is arranged at the corresponding position on the lower portion of the inner cavity of the treatment tank (5), and the gas pump (121) is correspondingly connected with the diffusion pipe (123) through the gas supply pipe (122).
2. The automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas mixing mechanism (12) comprises a gas pump (121), a gas supply pipe (122) and a diffusion pipe (123), the gas pump (121) is arranged at a corresponding position on one side of the outer side of the support (3), the diffusion pipe (123) is arranged at a corresponding position on the lower portion of the inner cavity of the processing tank (5), the shape and structure of the diffusion pipe (123) are controlled to correspond to the shape and structure of the inner cavity of the processing tank (5) or to be circular, but the size of the diffusion pipe corresponds to the size of the inner cavity of the processing tank (5), one end of the gas supply pipe (122) is connected with the gas pump (121), and the other end of the gas supply pipe is connected to a corresponding position of the diffusion pipe (123).
3. The automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the backflow mechanism (15) is provided at a corresponding position on the support (3) at the lower side of the processing tank (5), and comprises a liquid storage tank (151), a water pump (152), a liquid level sensor (153) and a water discharge pipe (154); the water pump (152) and the liquid storage tank (151) are arranged on the support (3) on the right front side of the lower part of the treatment tank (5), the liquid storage tank (151) is communicated with the water pump (152), the liquid level sensor (153) is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the liquid storage tank (151), one end of the drain pipe (154) is connected to the corresponding position of the bottom of the treatment tank (5), and the other end of the drain pipe is connected with the top of the liquid storage tank (151).
4. The automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a leakage-proof device (16) is arranged in the processing groove (5), and the leakage-proof device (16) comprises a sliding seat (161), a contact switch (162), a sliding rail (163), a sealing plate (164) and a second electric push rod (165); the sliding rail (163) is arranged on the corresponding position of the inner wall surfaces of the two sides of the inner cavity of the treatment tank (5), the sliding seat (161) is arranged on the sliding rail (163) in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding seat (161) is provided with a contact switch (162), the middle part of one side of the inner wall of the discharge hopper (6) is correspondingly provided with a second electric push rod (165), one side of the second electric push rod (165) is provided with a sealing plate (164), and the sealing plate (164) is arranged above the drainage pipe (154) and corresponds to the outlet of the drainage pipe (154).
5. The automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device is characterized in that a material diffusion and mixing device (17) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a processing groove (5) and corresponds to a diffusion pipe (123), and the material diffusion and mixing device (17) comprises a rotating pipe (171), a bent pipe (172), a gear ring (173), a gear (174), a driving motor (175) and a partition plate (176); the rotating pipe (171) is rotatably connected with one end of the feeding pipe (9), a gear ring (173) is arranged on the outer wall surface of one end, connected with the feeding pipe (9), of the lower portion of the rotating pipe (171), a driving motor (175) is arranged on the outer wall surface of one side of the bottom of the treatment tank (5), a gear (174) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (175), the gear (174) is meshed with the gear ring (173), a plurality of bent pipes (172) are arranged on four sides of the outer wall of the periphery of the upper portion of the rotating pipe (171) in the inner cavity of the treatment tank (5), and a partition plate (176) is arranged on the inner wall surface of one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment tank (5).
6. An automatic feed and discharge type mineral material sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-sinking device (18) is arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment tank (5), the anti-sinking device (18) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank (5) and comprises a connecting sleeve (181) and an inclined scraper (182), the connecting sleeve (181) is arranged at the lower part of the rotating pipe (171) and is connected to the outer wall surface of the periphery of the rotating pipe (171), and the inclined scraper (182) is arranged on the outer walls of four sides of the connecting sleeve (181).
7. The automatic feeding and discharging type mineral material sorting device is characterized in that a control box (2) is arranged at a position corresponding to one side of the top of a support (3), the control box (2) comprises a control module and a power supply module, the power supply module is connected to a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the feeding key, the discharging key, the scraping key, the contact switch (162), the liquid level sensor (153), the first travel switch (134), the second travel switch (135), the feeding pump (8), the electromagnetic valve (11), the air pump (121), the double-shaft speed reducing motor (138), the first electric push rod (144), the water pump (152), the second electric push rod (165) and the driving motor (175) are correspondingly connected with the control module through circuits.
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Address after: 336000 Xin Fang Zhen Ze Bu Cun, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Jiangxi Jinhui Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 336000 Xin Fang Zhen Ze Bu Cun, Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: JIANGXI JINHUI RENEWABLE RESOURCES CO.,LTD. |