CN114042179A - Medical instrument sterilization equipment - Google Patents
Medical instrument sterilization equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114042179A CN114042179A CN202210013978.6A CN202210013978A CN114042179A CN 114042179 A CN114042179 A CN 114042179A CN 202210013978 A CN202210013978 A CN 202210013978A CN 114042179 A CN114042179 A CN 114042179A
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- hydraulic cylinder
- mounting
- assembly
- sterilization
- Prior art date
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
- A61L2202/122—Chambers for sterilisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a medical instrument sterilization device, comprising: the box body is internally provided with an installation cavity, and the top of the box body is provided with an operation port communicated with the installation cavity; the top of the placing box is sunken to form a groove, and a storing assembly for storing medical instruments is arranged in the groove; the first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting cavity through a first mounting seat, and a first motor for driving the first mounting seat to rotate is arranged at the top of the box body; the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with an installation frame, and the clamping assembly is arranged on the installation frame; the first conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cavity; the spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the mounting cavity; the sterilizing box is arranged at the top of the mounting cavity through the hoisting frame; and the second conveying assembly is positioned on the side wall of the mounting cavity, so that the problem of low efficiency of manual cleaning of medical instruments in the prior art is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument sterilizing equipment, in particular to medical instrument sterilizing equipment.
Background
After the medical instrument is used, the medical instrument after the use must be subjected to a cleaning and sterilization process in order to ensure the safety of the next use of the medical instrument.
When the existing medical apparatus is treated, firstly, the apparatus is washed by disinfectant to clean dirt and debris on the apparatus, and then the apparatus is dried and further ultraviolet-irradiated to sterilize the position; in most mechanisms, the above operation steps are mostly completed by manual operation, which is inefficient and requires a great deal of effort.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides medical instrument sterilization equipment, which solves the problem of low efficiency of manual cleaning of medical instruments in the prior art.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a medical instrument sterilization apparatus includes: the box body is internally provided with an installation cavity, the top of the box body is provided with an operation opening communicated with the installation cavity, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a sewage discharge pipe; the top of the placing box is sunken to form a groove, a storing assembly for storing medical instruments is arranged in the groove, and a plurality of water supply through holes are formed in the bottom and the side wall of the groove; the first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting cavity through a first mounting seat, the first hydraulic cylinder is positioned at one side of the operation opening, and the top of the box body is provided with a first motor for driving the first mounting seat to rotate; the clamping assembly is used for clamping the placing box, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder extends vertically downwards, an installing frame is arranged on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the clamping assembly is arranged on the installing frame; the first conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cavity; the spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the mounting cavity, the first conveying assembly is positioned between the spraying assembly and the first hydraulic cylinder, the first conveying assembly is used for conveying the placing box to the position right below the spraying assembly, and the spraying assembly is used for spraying disinfectant to medical instruments; the sterilization box is arranged at the top of the installation cavity through the hoisting frame, the sterilization box and the spraying assembly are respectively positioned on two sides of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the sterilization box is used for sterilizing medical instruments; and the second conveying assembly is positioned on the side wall of the mounting cavity and is used for conveying the placing box into the sterilizing box.
Further, the storage assembly includes: sieve check, first installation piece and place a section of thick bamboo, the sunken first hole of inlaying that forms two symmetries of both sides wall of recess, first installation piece is two, two first installation pieces are inlayed respectively and are inlayed downtheholely at two first inlaying, the both ends of sieve check set up in the recess through setting up the installation mechanism swing ground on two first installation pieces respectively, it is used for driving sieve check wobbling shock dynamo to place to be provided with on the lateral wall of box, the top of sieve check is provided with a plurality of cylinders of placing that are used for placing medical instrument, the both ends opening of placing a section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall of placing a section of thick bamboo also is provided with a plurality of through-holes.
Further, each of the mounting mechanisms includes: the first mounting block is close to the side wall of the groove and is sunken to form a second mounting groove, the connecting block is arranged in the second mounting groove in a sliding mode, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the groove deviating from the connecting block, the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the groove deviating from the second mounting groove, and the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with the first mounting block in the corresponding second mounting groove.
Preferably, each placing cylinder is internally provided with a protective gasket.
Further, the spray assembly includes: the mounting rod is arranged on the spray pipe at the top of the mounting cavity, the delivery pipe and the plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe, the delivery pipe is used for delivering external disinfectant to the spray pipe, and the spray heads are used for spraying the disinfectant in the spray pipe to medical instruments.
Further, the first conveyor assembly comprises: the second motor, second mount pad and bracing piece, the second motor passes through the base setting in the bottom of installation cavity, the second mount pad sets up on the output of second motor, the bracing piece sets up the lateral wall at the second mount pad horizontally, the bottom of placing the box is inlayed and is had the second installation piece, the bottom of second installation piece is provided with the support groove, the top of bracing piece is provided with the brace table that is used for inserting the support groove, the top of base still is provided with the protective housing that is used for protecting the second motor.
Furthermore, the second conveying assembly is a third hydraulic cylinder, the inside of the sterilization box is a sterilization cavity, a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps are arranged in the sterilization cavity, a channel for communicating the installation cavity with the sterilization cavity is formed in the side wall, close to the first hydraulic cylinder, of the sterilization box, an opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the channel is arranged at the top of the installation cavity, the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the box body, a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the sterilization box to penetrate out of the channel, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected with the sterilization box in a dynamic sealing mode, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is also provided with the clamping assembly, and the third hydraulic cylinder is used for placing the box to be conveyed into the sterilization cavity from the channel.
Further, each of the clamping assemblies comprises: grip slipper and grip block, the grip slipper sets up on the lateral wall of the piston rod of the third pneumatic cylinder that corresponds or mounting bracket fixedly, and the both ends of grip slipper are provided with the mounting panel of hugging closely with the both sides wall of placing the box respectively, and the both sides wall of placing the box is provided with two sets of centre gripping grooves symmetrically, and each mounting panel is close to the equal sunken first mounting groove that forms of the lateral wall of placing the box, all is provided with the hydraulic stem in each first mounting groove, all is provided with on the output of each hydraulic stem the grip block, each hydraulic stem all are used for driving the grip block that corresponds and insert the corresponding centre gripping inslot.
Further, the opening and closing mechanism includes: the sealing device comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, a positioning pin and a sealing plate, wherein the second hydraulic cylinder and the positioning pin are vertically arranged at the top of an installation cavity, the sealing plate is arranged on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, one end of the sealing plate is vertically inserted into a channel and tightly attached to the bottom of the channel, the sealing plate is connected with a sterilization box in a dynamic sealing mode, a positioning groove is formed in the bottom of the channel, the positioning pin is arranged at the end portion, close to one end of the channel, of the sealing plate, and the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning groove.
Furthermore, the portable box further comprises a cover plate, one end of the cover plate is hinged to the top of the box body, the cover plate is used for opening and closing the operation opening, magnets are embedded in the bottom of the cover plate and the top of the box body corresponding to the bottom of the cover plate, and a handle is arranged at the top of the cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the top of the box body is provided with an operation opening, the holding component arranged on the mounting frame tightly clamps the placing box, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the placing box to vertically move upwards, the first motor drives the first mounting seat to rotate at the same time, so as to adjust the horizontal position of the placing box, the placing box moves to the position under the operation opening, a worker can take the placing box on the holding component out of the mounting cavity from the operation opening, or place medical instruments to be disinfected on the storing component in the groove of the placing box from the operation opening, the placing box is transferred by arranging the first conveying component at the bottom of the mounting cavity, the first conveying component grabs the placing box held by the holding component on the mounting frame and conveys the placing box to the position under the spraying component, then the spraying component sprays disinfectant to the medical instruments in the placing box, and after the disinfectant is sprayed, the first conveying component conveys the placing box to one side of the mounting frame, then the holding component on the mounting frame holds the placing box again, the placing box is transported to one side close to the sterilizing box, the second conveying component on one side of the sterilizing box conveys the placing box into the sterilizing box for sterilization and disinfection, finally the second conveying component conveys the placing box to the holding component on the mounting frame again, the holding component clamps the placing box tightly, then the first motor drives the first mounting seat to rotate, so that the placing box on the mounting frame moves to the lower part of the operation opening, a worker can conveniently take out the sterilized medical equipment, and simultaneously, in order to conveniently maintain the parts in the mounting cavity and clean the interior of the mounting cavity, an access opening is arranged on one surface opposite to the box body, the access opening is provided with an access door for opening and closing the access opening, when the sterilizing equipment works normally, the access door keeps the closed state of the access opening, only after obtaining the maintenance authority, the access door just can open the access hole, can be quick carry out sterilization treatment to medical instrument through this sterilizing equipment, has improved medical instrument's cleaning efficiency, has also alleviateed staff's burden simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the placing box.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the holding box.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the spraying assembly for spraying disinfectant to the medical instrument.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the sterilization box for sterilizing the medical instruments.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sterilization box.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
In the above drawings: 1. a box body; 2. a mounting cavity; 3. an operation port; 4. placing the box; 5. a groove; 6. a first motor; 7. a first mounting seat; 8. a first hydraulic cylinder; 9. a mounting frame; 10. a sterilization box; 11. a hoisting frame; 12. a spray tube; 13. mounting a rod; 14. a sprinkler head; 15. a delivery pipe; 16. a base; 17. a second motor; 18. a second mounting seat; 19. a support bar; 20. a support table; 21. a second mounting block; 22. a support groove; 23. a protective shell; 24. a sterilization chamber; 25. a channel; 26. a third hydraulic cylinder; 27. a piston rod; 28. a clamping seat; 29. mounting a plate; 30. a clamping groove; 31. a first mounting groove; 32. a hydraulic lever; 33. a clamping block; 34. a closing plate; 35. positioning pins; 36. a second hydraulic cylinder; 37. a cover plate; 38. a magnet; 39. 39, a handle; 40. screening grids; 41. placing the cylinder; 42. a placement groove; 43. a first mounting block; 44. vibrating a motor; 45. a second mounting groove; 46. connecting blocks; 47. a spring; 48. a protective gasket; 49. a sewage discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a medical instrument sterilization apparatus, including: the box body 1 is internally provided with an installation cavity 2, the top of the box body 1 is provided with an operation opening 3 communicated with the installation cavity 2, and the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 49; the top of the placing box 4 is sunken to form a groove 5, a storing assembly for storing medical instruments is arranged in the groove 5, and a plurality of water supply through holes are formed in the bottom and the side wall of the groove 5; the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting cavity 2 through a first mounting seat 7, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is positioned at one side of the operation opening 3, and the top of the box body 1 is provided with a first motor 6 for driving the first mounting seat 7 to rotate; the clamping assembly is used for clamping the placing box 4, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 extends vertically downwards, an installing frame 9 is arranged on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 8, and the clamping assembly is arranged on the installing frame 9; the first conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the installation cavity 2; the spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the mounting cavity 2, the first conveying assembly is positioned between the spraying assembly and the first hydraulic cylinder 8, the first conveying assembly is used for conveying the placing box 4 to the position right below the spraying assembly, and the spraying assembly is used for spraying disinfectant to medical instruments; the sterilization box 10 is arranged at the top of the installation cavity 2 through a hoisting frame 11, the sterilization box 10 and the spraying assembly are respectively positioned at two sides of the first hydraulic cylinder 8, and the sterilization box 10 is used for sterilizing medical instruments; and a second conveying assembly, which is positioned on the side wall of the installation cavity 2 and is used for conveying the placing box 4 to the sterilizing box 10.
Specifically, the operation opening 3 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the placing box 4 is clamped by the clamping assembly arranged on the mounting frame 9, the placing box 4 is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 8 to vertically move upwards, meanwhile, the first motor 6 drives the first mounting seat 7 to rotate, so that the horizontal position of the placing box 4 is adjusted, the placing box 4 is moved to the position under the operation opening 3, a worker can take the placing box 4 on the clamping assembly out of the mounting cavity 2 from the operation opening 3 conveniently, or place medical instruments to be disinfected on the storage assembly in the groove 5 of the placing box 4 from the operation opening 3, the placing box 4 is transferred by arranging the first conveying assembly at the bottom of the mounting cavity 2, the first conveying assembly grabs the placing box 4 clamped by the clamping assembly on the mounting frame 9 and conveys the placing box 4 to the position under the spraying assembly, and then the disinfecting liquid is sprayed to the medical instruments in the placing box 4 by the spraying assembly, after the disinfectant is sprayed, the first conveying assembly conveys the placing box 4 to one side of the mounting frame 9, then the clamping assembly on the mounting frame 9 clamps the placing box 4 again, the placing box 4 is conveyed to one side close to the sterilizing box 10, the second conveying assembly on one side of the sterilizing box 10 conveys the placing box 4 into the sterilizing box 10 for sterilization and disinfection, finally the second conveying assembly transmits the placing box 4 to the clamping assembly on the mounting frame 9 again, the clamping assembly clamps the placing box 4 tightly, then the first motor 6 drives the first mounting seat 7 to rotate, so that the placing box 4 on the mounting frame 9 moves to the position below the operation opening 3, the medical instrument after the sterilization is conveniently taken out by a worker, meanwhile, in order to conveniently maintain parts in the mounting cavity 2 and clean the inside of the mounting cavity 2, an overhaul opening is formed in one surface right opposite to the box body 1, the access hole department is provided with the access door that is used for the switching access hole, and when this sterilizing installation is at normal during operation, the access door keeps with access hole confined state, and only after obtaining the maintenance authority, the access door just can be opened the access hole, carries out sterilization treatment to medical instrument that can be quick through this sterilizing installation, has improved medical instrument's cleaning efficiency, has also alleviateed staff's burden simultaneously.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the storage assembly includes: sieve check 40, first installation piece 43 and place a section of thick bamboo 41, the sunken first hole of inlaying of two symmetries of formation of the both sides wall of recess 5, first installation piece 43 is two, two first installation pieces 43 are inlayed respectively in two first inlaying holes, the both ends of sieve check 40 set up in recess 5 through setting up the installation mechanism swing ground on two first installation pieces 43 respectively, be provided with on the lateral wall of placing box 4 and be used for driving sieve check 40 wobbling shock dynamo 44, the top of sieve check 40 is provided with a plurality of cylinders 41 of placing that are used for placing medical instrument, place a both ends opening of 41, the lateral wall of placing a section of thick bamboo 41 also is provided with a plurality of through-holes. Each of the mounting mechanisms includes: spring 47 and connecting block 46, first installation piece 43 is close to the sunken second mounting groove 45 that forms of the lateral wall of recess 5, and connecting block 46 sets up in second mounting groove 45 with sliding, and spring 47's one end sets up fixedly and deviates from the lateral wall of recess 5 at connecting block 46, and spring 47's the other end sets up fixedly and deviates from the lateral wall of recess 5 at second mounting groove 45, and shock dynamo 44's output and the first installation piece 43 fixed connection that corresponds in the second mounting groove 45.
Wherein, drive sieve check 40 horizontal swing in recess 5 through setting up vibrating motor 44, be convenient for rock the medical instrument that is located standing groove 42 for when spraying the subassembly and spraying the antiseptic solution to medical instrument, medical instrument can fully contact with the antiseptic solution that sprays, and then improve medical instrument's sterilization effect, when carrying out ultraviolet sterilization in sterilization case 10 simultaneously, also can further improve medical instrument's sterilization effect through rocking the medical instrument in standing groove 42.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, in order to prevent the medical device in the placing groove 42 from being damaged by collision with the inner wall of the placing cylinders 41 during shaking, a protective washer 48 is provided in each of the placing cylinders 41 to protect the medical device, wherein the vibration frequency of the vibration motor is preferably controlled to be 5 to 15 times/min.
As shown in fig. 4, the spray assembly includes: a spray pipe 12 arranged at the top of the installation cavity 2 through an installation rod 13, a delivery pipe 15 and a plurality of spray heads 14 arranged on the spray pipe 12, wherein the delivery pipe 15 is used for delivering disinfectant in an external disinfection pond into the spray pipe 12, and the spray heads 14 are used for spraying the disinfectant in the spray pipe 12 to medical instruments.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the first conveying assembly includes: a second motor 17, a second mounting seat 18 and a support rod 19, wherein the second motor 17 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cavity 2 through a base 16, the second mounting seat 18 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 17, the support rod 19 is horizontally arranged at the side wall of the second mounting seat 18, a second mounting block 21 is inlaid at the bottom of the placing box 4, a support groove 22 is arranged at the bottom of the second mounting block 21, a support platform 20 for inserting into the support groove 22 is arranged at the top of the support rod 19, when the second motor 17 drives the second mounting seat 18 to rotate the support rod 19 to be right below the operation opening 3, the support platform 20 is aligned with the support groove 22 at the bottom of the placing box 4 clamped on the mounting frame 9, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the placing box 4 to vertically move downwards, so that the support platform 20 is inserted into the support groove 22, the support platform 20 supports the center of the placing box 4 at the moment, and then the second motor 17 is driven to rotate, so that the placing box 4 can be transported to be right below the spraying pipe 12, further, in order to prevent the second motor 17 from being flooded, a protective cover 23 for protecting the second motor 17 is disposed on the top of the base 16.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the second conveying assembly is a third hydraulic cylinder 26, the sterilization chamber 24 is arranged inside the sterilization box 10, a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps are arranged in the sterilization chamber 24, a channel 25 for communicating the installation chamber 2 with the sterilization chamber 24 is arranged on the side wall of the sterilization box 10 close to the first hydraulic cylinder 8, an opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the channel 25 is arranged at the top of the installation chamber 2, the third hydraulic cylinder 26 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a piston rod 27 of the third hydraulic cylinder 26 penetrates through the sterilization box 10 and penetrates out of the channel 25, a piston rod 27 of the third hydraulic cylinder 26 is in dynamic sealing connection with the sterilization box 10, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 26 is also provided with the clamping assembly, the first hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the placing box 4 to rotate to the side close to the sterilization box 10, the third hydraulic cylinder 26 drives the clamping assembly on the output end to move close to the placing box 4, the centre gripping subassembly will be placed the centre gripping of box 4, and the box 4 is placed in the centre gripping subassembly release on the mounting bracket 9 this moment, and the drive of third pneumatic cylinder 26 is placed box 4 and is entered into sterilization chamber 24 from passageway 25 in, then the opening and closing mechanism at installation cavity 2 top seals passageway 25, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp that passes through in the sterilization chamber 24 is finally disinfected placing the medical instrument of box 4 inside.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, each of the clamping assemblies includes: grip slipper 28 and grip block 33, grip slipper 28 sets up on the piston rod 27 of the third pneumatic cylinder 26 that corresponds or the lateral wall of mounting bracket 9 fixedly, grip slipper 28's both ends are provided with respectively and place the mounting panel 29 that the both sides wall of box 4 hugs closely, the both sides wall of placing box 4 is provided with two sets of centre gripping grooves 30 symmetrically, each mounting panel 29 is close to the equal sunken first mounting groove 31 that forms of lateral wall of placing box 4, all be provided with hydraulic stem 32 in each first mounting groove 31, all be provided with on the output of each hydraulic stem 32 grip block 33, each hydraulic stem 32 all is used for driving the grip block 33 that corresponds and inserts in the grip block 30 that corresponds.
The working principle of the clamping assembly is as follows: when the grip slipper 28 is moving towards placing box 4 and drawing close and with the lateral wall contact of placing box 4, grip block 33 in the first mounting groove 31 is aligned with the grip groove 30 on placing box 4 lateral wall, fix the hydraulic stem 32 start in the first mounting groove 31, its output drive grip block 33 inserts in the grip groove 30, and then realize the centre gripping to placing box 4, lateral wall placing box 4 sets up two sets of grip grooves 30, the centre gripping subassembly on the mounting bracket 9 of being convenient for and the centre gripping subassembly on the third pneumatic cylinder 26 output are to placing box 4 and carry out the centre gripping.
As shown in fig. 7, the opening and closing mechanism includes: the second hydraulic cylinder 36, the locating pin 35 and the closing plate 34 are vertically arranged at the top of the installation cavity 2, the closing plate 34 is arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 36, one end of the closing plate 34 is vertically inserted into the channel 25 and tightly attached to the bottom of the channel 25, the closing plate 34 is in dynamic sealing connection with the sterilization box 10, the locating groove is formed in the bottom of the channel 25, the locating pin 35 is arranged at the end portion of one end, tightly attached to the channel 25, of the closing plate 34, and the locating pin 35 is inserted into the locating groove.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a cover plate 37 is further hinged to the top of the box body 1, and the cover plate 37 is used for opening and closing the operation opening 3; as shown in fig. 8, magnets 38 are embedded in the bottom of the free end of the cover plate 37 and the top of the box 1 corresponding to the free end, and when the cover plate 37 closes the operation opening 3, the two magnets 38 are attached to each other. And a handle 39 is provided on the top of the cover plate 37 in order to facilitate driving of the cover plate 37.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A medical instrument sterilization apparatus, comprising:
the box body (1) is internally provided with an installation cavity (2), the top of the box body (1) is provided with an operation opening (3) communicated with the installation cavity (2), and the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a sewage discharge pipe (49);
the top of the placing box (4) is sunken to form a groove (5), a storing assembly for storing medical instruments is arranged in the groove (5), and a plurality of water supply through holes are formed in the bottom and the side wall of the groove (5);
the first hydraulic cylinder (8) is rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting cavity (2) through a first mounting seat (7), the first hydraulic cylinder (8) is positioned at one side of the operation opening (3), and a first motor (6) for driving the first mounting seat (7) to rotate is arranged at the top of the box body (1);
the clamping assembly is used for clamping the placing box (4), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (8) extends vertically downwards, an installing frame (9) is arranged on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (8), and the clamping assembly is arranged on the installing frame (9);
the first conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cavity (2);
the spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the mounting cavity (2), the first conveying assembly is positioned between the spraying assembly and the first hydraulic cylinder (8), the first conveying assembly is used for conveying the placing box (4) to the position right below the spraying assembly, and the spraying assembly is used for spraying disinfectant to medical instruments;
the sterilization box (10) is arranged at the top of the installation cavity (2) through a hoisting frame (11), the sterilization box (10) and the spraying assembly are respectively positioned on two sides of the first hydraulic cylinder (8), and the sterilization box (10) is used for sterilizing medical instruments; and
and the second conveying assembly is positioned on the side wall of the mounting cavity (2) and is used for conveying the placing box (4) into the sterilizing box (10).
2. The medical instrument sterilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein the storage assembly comprises: sieve check (40), first installation piece (43) and place a section of thick bamboo (41), the sunken first hole of inlaying that forms two symmetries of both sides wall of recess (5), first installation piece (43) are two, inlay respectively in two first inlaying holes in two first installation pieces (43), the both ends of sieve check (40) set up in recess (5) through setting up the installation mechanism swing ground on two first installation pieces (43) respectively, it is used for driving sieve check (40) wobbling shock dynamo (44) to be provided with on the lateral wall of box (4) to place, the top of sieve check (40) is provided with a plurality of cylinders (41) of placing that are used for placing medical instrument, place the both ends opening of a section of thick bamboo (41), the lateral wall of placing a section of thick bamboo (41) also is provided with a plurality of through-holes.
3. The medical instrument sterilization apparatus of claim 2, wherein each of said mounting mechanisms comprises: spring (47) and connecting block (46), the lateral wall that first installation piece (43) are close to recess (5) is sunken to form second mounting groove (45), connecting block (46) set up in second mounting groove (45) with sliding, the one end of spring (47) sets up the lateral wall that deviates from recess (5) at connecting block (46) fixedly, the other end of spring (47) sets up the lateral wall that deviates from recess (5) at second mounting groove (45) fixedly, the output of shock dynamo (44) and the first installation piece (43) fixed connection that corresponds in second mounting groove (45).
4. A medical instrument sterilization apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a protective gasket (48) is provided in each of said placement cylinders (41).
5. The medical instrument sterilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein the spray assembly comprises: the mounting rod (13) is arranged on a spraying pipe (12) at the top of the mounting cavity (2), the conveying pipe (15) and a plurality of spraying heads (14) arranged on the spraying pipe (12), the conveying pipe (15) is used for conveying external disinfectant into the spraying pipe (12), and the spraying heads (14) are used for spraying the disinfectant in the spraying pipe (12) to medical instruments.
6. The medical instrument sterilization apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first delivery assembly comprises: second motor (17), second mount pad (18) and bracing piece (19), second motor (17) pass through base (16) and set up the bottom in installation cavity (2), second mount pad (18) set up on the output of second motor (17), bracing piece (19) set up the lateral wall in second mount pad (18) horizontally, the bottom of placing box (4) is inlayed and is had second installation piece (21), the bottom of second installation piece (21) is provided with support groove (22), the top of bracing piece (19) is provided with brace table (20) that are used for inserting support groove (22), the top of base (16) still is provided with protective housing (23) that are used for protecting second motor (17).
7. The medical instrument sterilization apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second conveying assembly is a third hydraulic cylinder (26), the sterilization chamber (24) is arranged inside the sterilization case (10), a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps are arranged in the sterilization chamber (24), a channel (25) for communicating the installation chamber (2) with the sterilization chamber (24) is arranged on the side wall of the sterilization case (10) close to the first hydraulic cylinder (8), an opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the channel (25) is arranged on the top of the installation chamber (2), the third hydraulic cylinder (26) is arranged on the side wall of the case body (1), a piston rod (27) of the third hydraulic cylinder (26) penetrates through the sterilization case (10) and penetrates out from the channel (25), the piston rod (27) of the third hydraulic cylinder (26) is connected with the sterilization case (10) in a dynamic sealing manner, and the clamping assembly is also arranged on the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (26), the third hydraulic cylinder (26) is used for conveying the placing box (4) from the channel (25) to the sterilizing cavity (24).
8. The medical instrument sterilization apparatus of claim 7, wherein each of the clamping assemblies comprises: grip slipper (28) and grip block (33), grip slipper (28) fixedly set up on the lateral wall of piston rod (27) or mounting bracket (11) of the third pneumatic cylinder (26) that corresponds, the both ends of grip slipper (28) are provided with respectively and place mounting panel (29) that the both sides wall of box (4) was hugged closely, the both sides wall of placing box (4) is provided with two sets of centre gripping grooves (30) symmetrically, each mounting panel (29) are close to the lateral wall of placing box (4) and all cave in and form first mounting groove (31), all be provided with hydraulic stem (32) in each first mounting groove (31), all be provided with on the output of each hydraulic stem (32) grip block (33), each hydraulic stem (32) all are used for driving corresponding grip block (33) and insert in corresponding centre gripping groove (30).
9. The medical instrument sterilization apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the opening and closing mechanism includes: the sealing device comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (36) vertically arranged at the top of an installation cavity (2), a positioning pin (35) and a sealing plate (34) arranged on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (36), wherein one end of the sealing plate (34) is vertically inserted into a channel (25) and is tightly attached to the bottom of the channel (25), the sealing plate (34) is movably and hermetically connected with the sterilization box (10), the bottom of the channel (25) is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning pin (35) is arranged at the end part of one end of the sealing plate (34) which is tightly attached to the channel (25), and the positioning pin (35) is inserted into the positioning groove.
10. The medical instrument sterilization equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a cover plate (37), wherein one end of the cover plate (37) is hinged to the top of the box body (1), the cover plate (37) is used for opening and closing the operation opening (3), magnets (38) are embedded in the bottom of the cover plate (37) and the top of the box body (1) corresponding to the bottom of the cover plate (37), and a handle (39) is arranged on the top of the cover plate (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210013978.6A CN114042179A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Medical instrument sterilization equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210013978.6A CN114042179A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Medical instrument sterilization equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114042179A true CN114042179A (en) | 2022-02-15 |
Family
ID=80213449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210013978.6A Pending CN114042179A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Medical instrument sterilization equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114042179A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109332277A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 上海健康医学院 | A kind of medical treatment washing and sterilizing chlorination equipment |
| CN211409450U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-09-04 | 自贡市第四人民医院(自贡市急救中心) | Cleaning and sterilizing device for ear-nose-throat surgical instruments |
| CN212090300U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-12-08 | 魏爽 | Glass bottle disinfection processing apparatus is used in medical treatment |
| CN213194813U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-05-14 | 武汉大学中南医院 | Medical instrument disinfection drying device |
| CN213219439U (en) * | 2020-07-19 | 2021-05-18 | 胡斌 | A disinfection and isolation case for medical instrument |
-
2022
- 2022-01-07 CN CN202210013978.6A patent/CN114042179A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109332277A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 上海健康医学院 | A kind of medical treatment washing and sterilizing chlorination equipment |
| CN211409450U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-09-04 | 自贡市第四人民医院(自贡市急救中心) | Cleaning and sterilizing device for ear-nose-throat surgical instruments |
| CN212090300U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-12-08 | 魏爽 | Glass bottle disinfection processing apparatus is used in medical treatment |
| CN213219439U (en) * | 2020-07-19 | 2021-05-18 | 胡斌 | A disinfection and isolation case for medical instrument |
| CN213194813U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-05-14 | 武汉大学中南医院 | Medical instrument disinfection drying device |
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Application publication date: 20220215 |