CN114038720B

CN114038720B - Drop-out fuse

Info

Publication number: CN114038720B
Application number: CN202111318490.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗显泉
Original assignee: Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd; Shaoguan Power Supply Bureau Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd; Shaoguan Power Supply Bureau Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-09
Also published as: CN114038720A

Abstract

The invention discloses a drop-out fuse which comprises an insulating support, a first support arm, a second support arm, a plurality of fusion pipes and a plurality of fuses, wherein the first support arm and the second support arm are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the insulating support, all the fusion pipes comprise pipe bodies, each pipe body comprises a fixed contact and a movable contact which are oppositely arranged, all the fixed contacts are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with a conductor, the conductor is hinged with the first support arm, the fuses are tightly arranged in each pipe body, a first through hole is formed in the movable contact in a penetrating manner, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end of each fuse, penetrating through the first through hole, the clamping block is arranged at one side, far away from the fixed contact, of each through hole, an elastic structure and a pressing block are arranged at the end of the second support arm, and the clamping block can be clamped with the pressing block, and the second support arm, the elastic structure, the pressing block, the clamping block, the fuses, the conductors and the first support arm can conduct electricity. The drop-out fuse is low in replacement difficulty and high in replacement efficiency.

Description

Drop-out fuse

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution equipment, in particular to a drop-out fuse.

Background

Drop-out fuses are typically placed in overhead distribution lines, and when the drop-out fuse is operating normally, the fuse tube is tensioned by the fuse wire to form a closed position. When the system fails, the fault current causes the fuse to blow quickly. After the fuse is melted, the lower static contact loses tension and turns down, so that the tightening mechanism releases the fuse tube, and the fuse tube falls to form an obvious breaking position.

However, only one fuse wire is tightly tensioned in each fuse wire tube, and when the fuse wire needs to be replaced, the fuse wire tube arranged at the high position needs to be removed by the insulating rod, and the fuse wire in the fuse wire tube is replaced and then the fuse wire tube is installed back on the insulating support. That is, when there are many fuse tubes to be replaced, the drop-out fuse has a problem in that the replacement difficulty is large and the replacement efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a drop-out fuse which is low in replacement difficulty and high in replacement efficiency.

To achieve the purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drop-out fuse, including insulating support, first support arm, second support arm, many fusion tubes and many fuses, first support arm with the second support arm is fixed respectively to be set up two tip of insulating support, every the fusion tube all includes the pipe body, the pipe body is including fixed contact and the moving contact of relative setting, all the fixed contact is connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is kept away from one side of pipe body sets up the conductor, the conductor is kept away from one end of connecting plate with first support arm articulates, every the internal tightening of pipe is provided with the fuse, the moving contact runs through and is provided with first through-hole, the fuse is kept away from one end of fixed contact is passed first through-hole and is fixedly provided with the fixture block, the fixture block supports tightly one side of fixed contact is kept away from to first through-hole, the tip of second support arm is provided with elastic structure and briquetting, the fixture block can with the briquetting joint, elastic structure has always to order about the briquetting compresses tightly the trend of fixture block, second structure the support arm the fuse, a conductor and a fixture block.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, all the fixed contacts are detachably connected with the connecting plate.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a base, and the fixed contact of the tube body is clamped into and/or screwed into the base, so that the positions of the tube body and the connecting plate are relatively fixed.

As a preferable mode of the drop-out fuse, the connection plate and the base may be conductive, and the fuse may be electrically connected to the conductor through the connection plate and the base; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,

the connecting plate or the base is made of insulating materials, a second through hole is formed in the connecting plate or the base corresponding to each fuse, and the fuses penetrate through the second through holes and are connected with the conductors so as to realize electric conduction between the fuses and the conductors.

As a preferable mode of the drop-out fuse, a plurality of the fusion pipes are arranged in a straight line.

As a preferable mode of the drop-out fuse, all of the fusion pipes are fixed together.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, all the fusion pipes are fixedly connected through pipe clamps, the pipe clamps comprise a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are detachably arranged, and the fusion pipe clamps are arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, at least two pipe clamps are arranged, all the fusion pipes are clamped by the two pipe clamps, and all the pipe clamps are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fusion pipes.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, the end face of the movable contact of the tube body is further provided with a positioning block, the positioning block is provided with positioning holes in a penetrating manner, each positioning hole can accommodate the fuse, the positioning holes correspond to and are communicated with the first through holes, and the width of the positioning block is smaller than that of the clamping block.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, the pressing block is provided with a guide part and a clamping part, the guide part is arranged on one side far away from the insulating support, and the clamping part can be clamped with the clamping block.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, the pressing block comprises a body and a limiting part which are vertically connected, wherein a right-angle notch-shaped clamping part is formed between the body and the limiting part; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,

the briquetting is including body and the spacing portion that the interval set up, the body with elastic construction connects, the body supports tightly the upper end of fixture block, spacing portion is fixed on the second support arm, spacing portion supports the side of fixture block, just spacing portion is located the fixture block is close to one side of insulating support, the body with form between the spacing portion joint portion.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, the guiding part is arranged at one end of the body far away from the limiting part and used for guiding the clamping block to move into the clamping part.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, the moving contact is provided with arc extinguishing holes in a penetrating mode, and the arc extinguishing holes are arranged at one side of the first through hole at intervals; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,

the clamping block only shields part of the positions of the first through holes.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, the contact surfaces between the clamping blocks and the clamping parts are mutually matched, and the contact surfaces between the clamping blocks and the clamping parts are arc-shaped.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, the clamping block comprises a main body clamped with the pressing block, the main body is at least provided with two abutting parts extending towards the melting pipe, the two abutting parts are clamped at the end part of the melting pipe, the clamping block part is suspended at one side of the melting pipe, which is close to the insulating support, and the suspended part of the clamping block is clamped with the pressing block;

or, the fixture block includes with the main part of briquetting joint, the main part is close to one side of fusion tube is provided with round cup joint portion, cup joint portion cover is established the tip of fusion tube, the fixture block part is unsettled be in the fusion tube is close to one side of insulating support, just the unsettled portion that sets up of fixture block with the briquetting joint.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, an arc transition structure or a right angle transition structure is arranged between one side of the movable contact, which is far away from the pressing block, and the outer side wall of the pipe body; or an arc transition structure or a right angle transition structure is arranged between one side of the moving contact, which is close to the pressing block, and the outer side wall of the pipe body.

As a preferable scheme of the drop-out fuse, the clamping block part is propped against the end face of the moving contact, the clamping block part is suspended at one side of the fusion tube, which is close to the insulating support, and the suspending part of the clamping block is clamped with the pressing block; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,

the end face protrusion of moving contact sets up spacing lug, the fixture block keep away from one side of insulating support with spacing lug butt, the fixture block part supports the terminal surface of moving contact, the part is unsettled be in the fusion tube is close to one side of insulating support, just the unsettled part that sets up of fixture block with briquetting joint.

The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the drop-out fuse is formed by arranging an insulating support, a first support arm, a second support arm, a plurality of fusion pipes and a plurality of fuses, wherein the first support arm and the second support arm are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the insulating support, each fusion pipe comprises a pipe body, the pipe body comprises fixed contacts and moving contacts which are oppositely arranged, all the fixed contacts are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with a conductor, the conductor is hinged with the first support arm, and the fusion pipes can be hinged on the first support arm. The fuse wire is tightly arranged in each pipe body, the moving contact penetrates through the first through holes, one end of the fuse wire penetrates through the first through holes and is fixedly provided with the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are arranged on one side, far away from the fixed contact, of the first through holes, and the fuse wire can be kept in a tight state to prevent the clamping blocks from being separated from the moving contact. Moreover, the end of the second support arm is provided with an elastic structure and a pressing block, the clamping block can be clamped with the pressing block, the elastic structure always has a trend of driving the pressing block to press the clamping block, and when the moving contact approaches the second support arm until the clamping block abuts against the pressing block, the clamping block and the pressing block can be kept in a clamping state under the elastic driving of the elastic structure. In addition, the second support arm, the elastic structure, the pressing block, the clamping block, the fuse wire, the conductor and the first support arm can conduct electricity, when the drop-out fuse of the embodiment of the invention is electrified, the fuse wire is blown, the clamping block loses the tension force of the fuse wire and drops from the moving contact of the pipe body, so that the fused pipe after the fuse wire is blown falls under the action of gravity, and the electric connection between the first support arm and the second support arm is cut off, and the effect of breaking the circuit is achieved. When the circuit is required to be switched on again, the fuse is not required to be installed after the fuse is taken down from the power distribution system, and the plurality of the fuse tubes which drop are directly turned over upwards until the clamping block of the next fuse tube is abutted with the pressing block, so that the effects of quickly replacing the fuse and switching on the circuit are achieved. Therefore, the drop-out fuse wire of the embodiment of the invention has low replacement difficulty and high replacement efficiency. In addition, the static contact of a plurality of fusion pipes is fixed by adopting the conductor and the connecting plate, so that the length of a single fusion pipe can be shortened, and the manufacturing cost of the whole drop-out fuse is further reduced.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drop-out fuse according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of embodiment a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial structure of a drop-out fuse according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic partial structure of a drop-out fuse according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial structure of a drop-out fuse according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic partial structure of a drop-out fuse according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. an insulating support; 2. a first arm; 21. a groove; 3. a second arm; 31. an elastic structure; 32. briquetting; 321. a guide part; 322. a clamping part; 323. a body; 324. a limit part; 4. a fusion pipe; 41. a tube body; 411. a stationary contact; 412. a moving contact; 413. a first through hole; 414. a limit bump; 5. a conductor; 51. a first guide bar; 52. a second guide bar; 6. a positioning block; 7. a pipe clamp; 8. a fuse; 9. a clamping block; 91. a main body; 92. an abutting portion; 93. a circular arc transition structure; 94. a right angle transition structure; 10. a connecting plate; 11. and (5) a base.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a drop-out fuse, which comprises an insulating support 1, a first support arm 2, a second support arm 3, a plurality of fusion pipes 4 and a plurality of fuses 8, wherein the first support arm 2 and the second support arm 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the insulating support 1, each fusion pipe 4 comprises a pipe body 41, the pipe body 41 comprises a fixed contact 411 and a movable contact 412 which are oppositely arranged, all the fixed contacts 411 are connected with a connecting plate 10, one side of the connecting plate 10, which is far away from the pipe body 41, is provided with a conductor 5, one end of the conductor 5, which is far away from the connecting plate 10, is hinged with the first support arm 2, each fuse 8 is tightly arranged in the pipe body 41, the movable contact 412 penetrates through a first through hole 413, one end of the fuse 8, which is far away from the fixed through the first through hole 413, is provided with a clamping block 9, the clamping block 9 is abutted against one side of the first through hole 413, which is far away from the fixed contact 411, one end of the second support arm 3, which is far away from the first through hole 3, the second support arm 31, the elastic pressing block 3, the first clamping block 32, the second support arm 32, the elastic pressing block 3, the first elastic pressing block 32, the first elastic pressing block 3, the fuse structure 32, and the second elastic pressing block 3, and the first pressing block 32 are all the fuse structures, and the elastic clamping block 32.

The embodiment of the invention forms the drop-out fuse by arranging the insulating support 1, the first support arm 2, the second support arm 3, the plurality of fusion tubes 4 and the plurality of fuses 8, wherein the first support arm 2 and the second support arm 3 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the insulating support 1, each fusion tube 4 comprises a tube body 41, the tube body 41 comprises a fixed contact 411 and a movable contact 412 which are oppositely arranged, all the fixed contacts 411 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 10, the connecting plate 10 is connected with a conductor 5, the conductor 5 is hinged with the first support arm 2, and the plurality of fusion tubes 4 can be hinged on the first support arm 2. The fuse wire 8 is tightly arranged in each pipe body 41, the moving contact 412 penetrates through the first through holes 413, clamping blocks 9 are fixedly arranged at one ends of the fuse wires 8, penetrate through the first through holes 413, the clamping blocks 9 are arranged on one sides, far away from the fixed contact 411, of the first through holes 413, the fuse wire 8 can be kept in a tightly-stretched state, and the clamping blocks 9 are prevented from being separated from the moving contact 412. Moreover, the end of the second support arm 3 is provided with an elastic structure 31 and a pressing block 32, the clamping block 9 can be clamped with the pressing block 32, the elastic structure 31 always has a trend of driving the pressing block 32 to press the clamping block 9, and when the moving contact 412 approaches the second support arm 3 until the clamping block 9 abuts against the pressing block 32, the clamping block 9 and the pressing block 32 can be kept in a clamped state under the driving of the elastic force of the elastic structure 31.

In addition, the second support arm 3, the elastic structure 31, the pressing block 32, the clamping block 9, the fuse 8, the conductor 5 and the first support arm 2 can be electrically conductive, when the drop-out fuse in the embodiment of the invention is electrified, the fuse 8 is blown, and the clamping block 9 loses the tension force of the fuse 8 and drops from the movable contact 412 of the tube body 41, so that the fusion tube 4 after the fuse 8 is blown drops under the action of gravity, thereby cutting off the electrical connection between the first support arm 2 and the second support arm 3 and achieving the effect of breaking the circuit. When the circuit is required to be switched on again, the fuse 8 is not required to be installed after the fuse 4 is removed from the power distribution system, the plurality of the fuse 4 which are dropped are directly turned upwards until the clamping block 32 of the next fuse 4 is abutted with the pressing block 9, and the effects of quickly replacing the fuse 8 and switching on the circuit are achieved. Therefore, the drop-out fuse 8 of the embodiment of the invention has low replacement difficulty and high replacement efficiency.

In addition, the static contacts 411 of a plurality of fusion pipes 4 are fixed by adopting the conductors 5 and the connecting plates 10, so that the length of a single fusion pipe 4 can be shortened, and the manufacturing cost of the whole drop-out fuse is reduced.

In one embodiment, the conductor 5 includes a first guide rod 51 and a second guide rod 52 disposed at an angle, the first guide rod 51 is connected to the connection board 10, and the second guide rod 52 is hinged to the first arm 2. Two guide rods arranged at an included angle are convenient to connect the connecting plate 10 and are hinged with the first support arm 2, so that the conductors 5, the connecting plate 10 and all the melting pipes 4 are prevented from being interfered with the first support arm 2 in position during rotation, and the smoothness of rotation is ensured.

In this embodiment, the first guide bar 51 is perpendicular to the second guide bar 52. Preferably, the first guide bar 51 is connected with the middle of the second guide bar 52 to form the T-shaped conductor 5.

The length of the first guide rod 51 extends along the length direction of the pipe body 41, the first support arm 2 is provided with a groove 21 with an upward opening, and the second guide rod 52 is inserted into the groove 21 and can rotate in the groove 21. When the fuse wire 8 in the tube body 41 is completely broken, the second guide rod 52 can be separated from the groove 21, so that the purpose of detaching the fusion tube 4 from the first support arm 2 is achieved.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, referring to fig. 1, all the stationary contacts 411 are detachably connected to the connection plate 10. By detachably connecting the lower end of the fusion pipe 4 (i.e., the end where the stationary contact 411 is located) with the connection plate 10, the difficulty in assembling the fusion pipe 4 and the connection plate 10 can be reduced.

Preferably, the connection plate 10 is fixedly provided with a base 11, and the fixed contact 411 of the pipe body 41 is snapped into and/or screwed into the base 11, so that the positions of the pipe body 41 and the connection plate 10 are relatively fixed.

The connection plate 10 and the base 11 are electrically conductive, and the fuse 8 is electrically connected to the conductor 5 through the connection plate 10 and the base 11. The connection plate 10 and the base 11 are directly conductive, so that each fuse 8 can be ensured to be electrically conducted with the conductor 5. In other embodiments, the connection board 10 and the base 11 may be made of insulating materials, specifically, a second through hole is formed on the connection board 10 or the base 11 corresponding to each fuse 8, and the fuse 8 is connected to the conductor 5 through the second through hole, so as to realize electrical conduction between the fuse 8 and the conductor 5. In this embodiment, the connection board 10 and the base 11 serve to fix all the fusion pipes 4 and fix all the fusion pipes 4 with the conductors 5, and the second through holes on the connection board 10 allow the fuses 8 to pass through, so that each fuse 8 can avoid the connection board 10 or the base 11 to be electrically conducted with the conductors 5.

In one embodiment, the plurality of fusion pipes 4 are arranged in a straight line. Preferably, the outer walls of adjacent two fusion tubes 4 are adjacent or in contact. This design can reduce the occupation area of the fusion pipe 4, and more fusion pipes 4 are arranged on the set first support arm 2.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, each of the fusion pipes 4 is fixedly disposed between each of the fusion pipes 4, and when the dropped fusion pipe 4 is rotated upwards to approach the second support arm 3, the clamping block 9 on each of the moving contacts 412 can abut against the pressing block 32.

Further, with continued reference to fig. 1, the radius of rotation of each fusion pipe 4 is consistent, so as to ensure that the clamping block 9 on the moving contact 412 can abut against the pressing block 32.

Preferably, all the fusion pipes 4 are fixedly connected through a pipe clamp 7, the pipe clamp 7 comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are detachably arranged, the fusion pipes 4 are clamped between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and a hanging ring for operation of an insulating rod is arranged on the pipe clamp 7. By arranging the pipe clamp 7, all the melting pipes 4 can be kept in a required state and cannot be displaced or rotated, namely, all the melting pipes 4 are integrally rotated, so that each melting pipe 4 can accurately rotate to the position where the clamping block 9 on the moving contact 412 is clamped with the pressing block 32.

Preferably, at least two pipe clamps 7 are provided, all the fusion pipes 4 are clamped by the two pipe clamps 7, and all the pipe clamps 7 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fusion pipes 4. This design reduces the need for individual fusion tubes 4 to oscillate independently relative to the first arm 2 during synchronous rotation of all fusion tubes 4.

In another embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the end surface of the tube body 41 away from the first support arm 2 is further provided with a positioning block 6, the positioning block 6 is provided with positioning holes in a penetrating manner, each positioning hole can accommodate the fuse 8, and the positioning holes are arranged corresponding to the first through holes 413, so that the fuse 8 can pass through the positioning holes and extend out of the tube body 41. Moreover, since the width of the positioning block 6 is smaller than the width of the clamping block 9, the clamping block 9 is prevented from falling into the pipe body 41.

Preferably, the tube body 41 is made of a heat insulating material, which can insulate heat emitted when the fuse 8 is blown, and prevent heat from being transferred between adjacent fusion tubes 4 to damage the unused fuse 8.

In another embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pressing block 32 is provided with a guiding portion 321 and a clamping portion 322, the guiding portion 321 is disposed at a side far away from the insulating support 1, the clamping portion 322 can be clamped with the clamping block 9, the guiding portion 321 is used for guiding the clamping block 9 of the fuse 8 to be clamped with the clamping portion 322 of the pressing block 32, so that the connection efficiency of the fuse 8 and the melting tube 4 with the second support arm 3 is further improved, and the connection difficulty is reduced.

The pressing block 32 comprises a body 323 and a limiting portion 324 which are vertically connected, and a right-angle notch-shaped clamping portion 322 is formed between the body 323 and the limiting portion 324. The right-angle notch-shaped clamping part 322 is not only convenient for clamping the clamping block 9, but also convenient for separating the clamping block 9 from the pressing block 32 after the fuse 8 is broken. Of course, not limited to connect the body 323 and the limiting portion 324, the body 323 and the limiting portion 324 may be disposed at intervals, for example, as shown in fig. 6, the pressing block 32 includes a body 323 and a limiting portion 324 disposed at intervals, the body 323 is connected with the elastic structure 31, the body 323 abuts against the upper end of the clamping block 9, the limiting portion 324 is fixed on the second support arm 3, the limiting portion 324 abuts against a side edge of the clamping block 9, and the limiting portion 324 is located on a side, close to the insulating support 1, of the clamping block 9, and the clamping portion 322 is formed between the body 323 and the limiting portion 324.

The guiding portion 321 is disposed at one end of the body 323 away from the limiting portion 324, and is used for guiding the fixture block 9 to move into the clamping portion 322. Preferably, the guide portion 321 is a circular arc portion.

In the present embodiment, the first through hole 413 is opened in the center of the tube body 41 of the fusion tube 4, and therefore the clip 9 is also located in the center of the end face of the movable contact 412 of the tube body 41.

The contact surfaces of the clamping block 9 and the clamping part 322 are mutually matched, and the contact surfaces of the clamping block 9 and the clamping part 322 are arc-shaped, so that the clamping block 9 can be more easily jacked into the clamping part 322 to be clamped with the pressing block 32 through the design.

In other embodiments, in order to reduce the impact force of the clamping block 9 at one end of the moving contact 412 on the fuse 8 when the fusion tube 4 is turned over and reduce the breaking probability of the fuse 8 in the turned state of the fusion tube 4, the shape of the clamping block 9 is optimized, as shown in fig. 3, the clamping block 9 includes a main body 91 clamped with the pressing block 32, the main body 91 has at least two abutting portions 92 extending toward the fusion tube 4, and the two abutting portions 92 are clamped at the end of the fusion tube 4. The impact force is dispersed by the abutting portion 92, and the impact force acts on the fuse 8 is reduced. In this embodiment, the clamping block 9 is suspended, that is, a portion of the clamping block 9 is suspended at a side of the fusion pipe 4 near the insulating support 1, and a portion of the clamping block 9 that is suspended is clamped with the pressing block 32.

Preferably, the area of the abutting portion 92 on the side close to the insulating holder 1 abutting against the outer side wall of the fusion pipe 4 is smaller than the area of the abutting portion 92 on the side far from the insulating holder 1 abutting against the outer side wall of the fusion pipe 4. This design can ensure that the specially structured latch 9 can be disengaged from the fusion pipe 4 after the fuse 8 is blown.

An arc transition structure 93 is arranged between one side of the moving contact 412, which is far away from the pressing block 32, and the outer side wall of the pipe body 41, and a right-angle transition structure 94 is arranged between one side of the moving contact 412, which is close to the pressing block 32, and the outer side wall of the pipe body 41. The rounded transition structure 93 enables the clip 9 to be more easily separated from the tube body 41 of the fusion tube 4.

Of course, in other embodiments, the side of the moving contact 412 away from the pressing block 32 and the side of the moving contact close to the pressing block 32 may be directly provided with the arc transition structure 93 and the outer side wall of the pipe body 41, or may be provided with the right angle transition structure 94.

The present invention is not limited to the arrangement of the abutting portion 92, and a loop of the sleeve portion may be provided on the side of the main body 91 close to the fusion pipe 4, the sleeve portion may be sleeved on the end portion of the fusion pipe 4, and the sleeve portion may also function as the abutting portion 92.

In another embodiment, in order to reduce the difficulty that the clamping block 9 can be separated from the fusion tube 4 after the fuse 8 is fused, as shown in fig. 4, the clamping block 9 is partially abutted against the end face of the moving contact 412, partially suspended on one side of the fusion tube 4 near the insulating support 1, and the portion of the clamping block 9 suspended is clamped with the pressing block 32. The hanging fixture block 9 can be quickly separated from the fusion pipe 4 after the fuse 8 is fused.

Preferably, the end surface of the moving contact 412 protrudes to form a limiting bump 414, and one side of the clamping block 9 away from the insulating support 1 abuts against the limiting bump 414. The limiting bump 414 is arranged to ensure that the clamping block 9 does not deviate towards one side far away from the pressing block 32 when the clamping block 9 on the moving contact 412 rotates to the pressing block 32 to be in impact clamping connection, so that the fuse 8 is further prevented from being broken in the impact process.

The moving contact 412 is provided with arc extinguishing holes (not shown) penetrating through, and the arc extinguishing holes are arranged at one side of the first through hole 413 at intervals. By providing the arc extinguishing hole, the arc generated after the fuse 8 is blown out passes through the arc extinguishing Kong Miehu.

The fixture block 9 may be used to block only a part of the first through hole 413, without being limited to an additional arc extinguishing hole.

In the description herein, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "right," and the like are used for convenience in description and simplicity of operation only, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, as the devices or elements referred to must have, be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Furthermore, the terms "first," second, "and third," are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for providing a special meaning.

In the description herein, reference to the term "one embodiment," "an example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, and that the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that will be understood by those skilled in the art.

The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with the specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of this specification without undue burden.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drop-out fuse, its characterized in that includes insulating support (1), first support arm (2), second support arm (3), many fusion tube (4) and many fuse (8), first support arm (2) with second support arm (3) are fixed respectively to be set up two tip of insulating support (1), every fusion tube (4) all include pipe body (41), pipe body (41) are including fixed contact (411) and moving contact (412) of relative setting, all fixed contact (411) are connected with connecting plate (10), connecting plate (10) keep away from one side of pipe body (41) sets up conductor (5), conductor (5) keep away from one end of connecting plate (10) with first support arm (2) are articulated, every in pipe body (41) stretch tight be provided with fuse (8), moving contact (412) run through and are provided with first through-hole (413), fuse (8) keep away from one end of fixed contact (411) is passed first support arm (41) is provided with and is kept away from one side of connecting plate (3) is kept away from first through-hole (9) and is provided with elastic fixture block (32), the fixture block (9) can with briquetting (32) joint, elastic structure (31) have always to order about briquetting (32) compress tightly the trend of fixture block (9), second support arm (3) elastic structure (31), briquetting (32) fixture block (9), fuse (8), conductor (5) with first support arm (2) all can electrically conduct.

2. The drop-out fuse of claim 1, wherein all of the stationary contacts (411) are detachably connected to the connection plate (10).

3. The drop-out fuse of claim 2, wherein the connection plate (10) is fixedly provided with a base (11), the stationary contact (411) of the tube body (41) being snapped into and/or screwed into the base (11) such that the positions of the tube body (41) and the connection plate (10) are relatively fixed.

4. A drop-out fuse according to claim 3, wherein the connection plate (10) and the base (11) are electrically conductive, the fuse (8) being in electrical communication with the conductor (5) through the connection plate (10) and the base (11); or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,

the connecting plate (10) or the base (11) is made of insulating materials, a second through hole is formed in the connecting plate (10) or the base (11) corresponding to each fuse wire (8), and the fuses (8) penetrate through the second through holes to be connected with the conductors (5) so as to realize electric conduction between the fuses (8) and the conductors (5).

5. A drop-out fuse according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the fusion tubes (4) are arranged in a straight line.

6. A drop-out fuse according to claim 1, wherein all of the fusion tubes (4) are fixed together.

7. The drop-out fuse of claim 6, wherein all of the fusion tubes (4) are fixedly connected by a tube clamp (7), the tube clamp (7) comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate which are detachably arranged, and the fusion tubes (4) are clamped between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

8. The drop-out fuse of claim 7, wherein at least two of the tube clamps (7) are provided, wherein all of the fusion tubes (4) are clamped by both of the tube clamps (7), and wherein all of the tube clamps (7) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fusion tubes (4).

9. The drop-out fuse of claim 1, wherein the end face of the moving contact (412) of the tube body (41) is further provided with a positioning block (6), the positioning block (6) is provided with positioning holes in a penetrating manner, each positioning hole can accommodate the fuse (8), the positioning holes correspond to and are communicated with the first through holes (413), and the width of the positioning block (6) is smaller than the width of the clamping block (9).

10. The drop-out fuse of claim 1, wherein the pressure block (32) is provided with a guide portion (321) and a clamping portion (322), the guide portion (321) is disposed at a side away from the insulating support (1), and the clamping portion (322) is capable of being clamped with the clamping block (9).

11. The drop-out fuse of claim 10, wherein the pressure block (32) includes a body (323) and a limiting portion (324) that are vertically connected, the body (323) and the limiting portion (324) forming the right-angle notch-shaped clamping portion (322) therebetween; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,

the briquetting (32) is including body (323) and spacing portion (324) that the interval set up, body (323) with elastic construction (31) are connected, body (323) support tightly the upper end of fixture block (9), spacing portion (324) are fixed on second support arm (3), spacing portion (324) support the side of fixture block (9), just spacing portion (324) are located fixture block (9) are close to one side of insulating support (1), body (323) with form between spacing portion (324) joint portion (322).

12. The drop-out fuse of claim 11, wherein the guiding portion (321) is disposed at an end of the body (323) away from the limiting portion (324) and is configured to guide the fixture block (9) to move into the clamping portion (322).

13. The drop-out fuse of claim 1, wherein the moving contact (412) is provided with arc extinguishing holes therethrough, the arc extinguishing holes being disposed at intervals on one side of the first through hole (413); or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,

the clamping block (9) only shields part of the positions of the first through holes (413).

14. The drop-out fuse of claim 10, wherein the contact surfaces between the clamping block (9) and the clamping portion (322) are mutually matched, and the contact surfaces between the clamping block (9) and the clamping portion (322) are arc-shaped.

15. The drop-out fuse of claim 1, wherein the fixture block (9) comprises a main body (91) clamped with the pressing block (32), the main body (91) is provided with at least two abutting parts (92) extending towards the fusion tube (4), the two abutting parts (92) are clamped at the end part of the fusion tube (4), the fixture block (9) is partially suspended at one side of the fusion tube (4) close to the insulating support (1), and the suspended part of the fixture block (9) is clamped with the pressing block (32);

or, fixture block (9) include with main part (91) of briquetting (32) joint, main part (91) be close to one side of fusion tube (4) is provided with round socket joint portion, the socket joint portion cover is established the tip of fusion tube (4), fixture block (9) are partly unsettled be in fusion tube (4) are close to one side of insulating support (1), just the unsettled part that sets up of fixture block (9) with briquetting (32) joint.

16. The drop-out fuse of claim 15, wherein an arc transition structure (93) or a right angle transition structure (94) is provided between a side of the moving contact (412) away from the pressure block (32) and an outer side wall of the tube body (41); or, an arc transition structure (93) or a right-angle transition structure (94) is arranged between one side of the moving contact (412) close to the pressing block (32) and the outer side wall of the pipe body (41).

17. The drop-out fuse according to claim 1, wherein the clamping block (9) is partially abutted against the end face of the moving contact (412), and is partially suspended at one side of the fusion tube (4) close to the insulating support (1), and the portion of the clamping block (9) which is suspended is clamped with the pressing block (32); or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,

the end face protrusion of moving contact (412) sets up spacing lug (414), one side that fixture block (9) were kept away from insulating support (1) with spacing lug (414) butt, fixture block (9) are partial to be in the terminal surface of moving contact (412), and the part is unsettled melt pipe (4) are close to one side of insulating support (1), just the unsettled part that sets up of fixture block (9) with briquetting (32) joint.