CN114037368A - Traceable logistics transportation system and transportation method for truck - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a traceable logistics transportation system and a traceable logistics transportation method for a truck. The invention can permanently store the relevant information and provide the information for different organizations to inquire and manage with different authorities.

Description

Traceable logistics transportation system and transportation method for truck

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle management, in particular to a traceable logistics transportation system and a transportation method for a truck.

Background

At present, all large logistics companies realize digital sorting and transportation, and realize whole-process digital management of receiving, transporting and delivering goods, but data are not shared among the logistics companies, a supervision organization cannot acquire the data in real time, and the transportation process of a large number of small transportation enterprises and individuals with transportation qualification is digital management, so that the management of China on the goods transportation process is in an unsupervised state; if the whole process of truck transportation can be traced, overload and highway charging disputes can be effectively avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a traceable logistics transportation system and a transportation method for a truck, which can permanently store relevant information and provide the information to different organizations for inquiry and management with different authorities.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a traceable logistics transportation system for a truck, which comprises a management layer, a storage layer and a user layer, wherein the management layer, the storage layer and the user layer are arranged from top to bottom;

the uppermost layer is a management layer, a national transportation management department manages a national key distribution center and local transportation management departments of provinces and cities, the national key distribution center is responsible for generating and distributing public keys and private keys, the transportation management departments of each part are uniformly numbered and managed by the national transportation management departments, each department in the management layer is a national administrative institution and is responsible for the rule formulation and management of the traceable logistics transportation system and the data processing method thereof of the truck, and is responsible for auditing, authorizing and managing enterprises to establish transportation information storage nodes;

the middle layer is a storage layer, each enterprise provides transportation information storage service, the willing enterprise creates transportation information storage nodes, after the transportation information storage nodes pass the audit of a local transportation management department in the management layer, the local transportation management department numbers and records the transportation information storage nodes, the transportation information storage nodes are merged into the Internet, and form a storage layer together with all the transportation information storage nodes which provide service by the same method, so that the transportation information storage service is provided for freight vehicles, all the nodes in the storage layer are in equal status, and form a distributed storage structure together;

the lowest layer is a user layer and consists of truck-mounted units and road side/handheld data reading and writing units, each truck-mounted unit or road side/handheld data reading and writing unit is registered under a certain transportation information storage node, and the transportation information storage nodes providing registration service carry out numbering and management.

Preferably, the number format of the freight car traceable logistics transportation system is x-y-z, wherein x represents the number of a management layer, y represents the number of a storage layer, and z represents the number of a user layer; the transportation management departments of all the places are subjected to unified numbering management by the national transportation management department, the numbers of the transportation management departments are positioned at the x position in the x-y-z three-level numbers, and each local transportation management department has a unique x number value; the number of the transportation information storage node is a y position in the three-level number x-y-z, each transportation information storage node has a unique y number value, and the number x of the previous level of the y number is the number of a local transportation management department authorized by the transportation information storage node; the serial number of the truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit is the z position in the x-y-z three-level serial number, each truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit has a unique z serial number value, and the serial number y at the previous stage of the z serial number is the serial number of the transportation information storage node registered by the truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit.

Correspondingly, the transportation method of the traceable logistics transportation system of the truck comprises the following steps:

(1) before a truck starts, carrying out transportation system numbering, cloud storage unit generation, truck registration and truck-mounted unit generation and roadside/handheld data read-write unit generation to prepare for starting;

(2) during the transportation of the truck, carrying out freight receiving and dispatching communication;

(3) and after the truck arrives at the destination, recording the driving path and payment of the truck.

Preferably, the numbering method of the transportation system specifically comprises the following steps: the number format of the freight car traceable logistics transportation system is x-y-z, wherein x represents the number of a management layer, y represents the number of a storage layer, and z represents the number of a user layer; the transportation management departments of all the places are subjected to unified numbering management by the national transportation management department, the numbers of the transportation management departments are positioned at the x position in the x-y-z three-level numbers, and each local transportation management department has a unique x number value; the number of the transportation information storage node is a y position in the three-level number x-y-z, each transportation information storage node has a unique y number value, and the number x of the previous level of the y number is the number of a local transportation management department authorized by the transportation information storage node; the serial number of the truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit is the z position in the x-y-z three-level serial number, each truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit has a unique z serial number value, and the serial number y at the previous stage of the z serial number is the serial number of the transportation information storage node registered by the truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit.

Preferably, the production method of the cloud storage unit comprises the following steps:

(1) an enterprise creates a transportation information storage node and submits an application to a transportation management department in a certain place;

(2) the local transportation management department receiving the application checks the enterprise qualification and the transportation information storage node created by the enterprise, numbers and records the enterprise and the transportation information storage node after confirming that the national regulation is met, and returns the number to the transportation information storage node passing the application;

(3) the local transportation management department sends a public key of a national key distribution center, a public key library of the local transportation management department, a public key library of an authorized transportation information storage node, a public key library of a produced truck-mounted unit and a public key library of a produced roadside/handheld data read-write unit to the applied transportation information storage node;

(4) the local transportation management department submits the number of the transportation information storage node and the address thereof to a national key distribution center;

(5) after receiving the number and the address of the applied transportation information storage node, the national key distribution center generates a public key and a private key of the transportation information storage node, sends the public key and the private key to the transportation information storage node, and announces the public key to all local transportation management departments and all transportation information storage nodes;

(6) and (5) repeating the steps (1) to (5), and interconnecting all the checked transportation information storage nodes to form a cloud storage unit.

Preferably, the truck registration and truck-mounted unit generation method includes the following steps:

(1) the truck owner submits a registration application to a certain transportation information storage node in the cloud storage unit, and basic data of the truck is submitted according to the regulations of the national transportation management department, wherein the basic data comprises vehicle owner information, license plate number, vehicle brand, model, vehicle delivery number, engine number, frame number, vehicle color, seat number, driving form, container size, overall dimension, overall vehicle finishing quality, maximum overall quality, total traction quality, rated load, tonnage level, vehicle type and origin information;

(2) the registered information is checked by the received applied transportation information storage node, the freight vehicles submitted for application are numbered according to a freight traceable logistics transportation system numbering method to obtain freight vehicle numbers for the checked registered information, and basic data and the freight vehicle numbers of the freight vehicles are submitted to a superior local transportation management department;

(3) the local transportation management department submits the freight car traceable logistics transportation system number to a national key distribution center to obtain a public key and a private key of a freight car on-board unit generated by the national key distribution center;

(4) the local transportation management department makes truck-mounted units of trucks passing the application, truck basic information comprises a truck-mounted unit public key, a truck traceable logistics transportation system number, vehicle owner information, license plate numbers, vehicle brands, models, vehicle delivery numbers, engine numbers, frame numbers, vehicle colors, seat numbers, driving forms, container types, container sizes, overall dimensions, vehicle finishing quality, maximum total mass, traction total mass, rated load, tonnage levels, vehicle type types and origin information is written into a truck identity identification card, a truck-mounted unit private key, a local transportation management public key department library and a transportation information storage node public key library are written into a ROM of a vehicle-mounted data storage module, and a roadside/handheld data read-write unit public key library is written into an EPROM;

(5) the local transportation administration door mounts the truck-mounted unit to the truck that filed the application.

(6) The local transportation management department sends the registered information of the truck-mounted unit to a superior transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit;

(7) and a blank data table is established for the registered truck-mounted unit by the upper-level transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit.

Preferably, the method for generating the roadside/handheld data read-write unit includes the following steps:

(1) the method comprises the steps that a government agency, an enterprise and public institution or an individual submits a registration application to a certain transportation information storage node in a cloud storage unit and submits government agency, enterprise and public institution or individual information according to the regulations of a national transportation management department;

(2) the method comprises the steps that a registered message is checked by a received applied transportation message storage node, the registered message passing the check is numbered to a government agency, an enterprise and public institution or a personal distribution road side/handheld data read-write unit submitting the application according to a freight traceable logistics transportation system numbering method, and the government agency, the enterprise and public institution or the personal message and the road side/handheld data read-write unit are numbered to a superior local transportation management department;

(3) the local transportation management department submits the road side/handheld data read-write unit number to a national key distribution center to obtain a public key and a private key of the road side/handheld data read-write unit generated by the national key distribution center;

(4) the local transportation management department makes a roadside/handheld data read-write unit which passes the application, writes a roadside/handheld data read-write unit private key, a local transportation management department public key library and a transportation information storage node public key library into a ROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module, and writes a truck-mounted unit public key library into an EPROM;

(5) the local transportation administration door distributes the roadside/handheld data read-write unit to the government agency, the enterprise and public institution or the individual who submits the application.

(6) The local transportation management department sends the registered information of the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit to a road side/handheld data reading and writing unit upper-level transportation information storage node;

(7) and a blank data table is established for the registered road side/handheld data read-write unit by the upper-level transportation information storage node of the road side/handheld data read-write unit.

Preferably, the freight transceiving goods communication method comprises the steps of:

(1) the freight receiving/delivering party has applied for the roadside/handheld data read-write unit by the roadside/handheld data read-write unit generation method, and the commercial truck has applied for and installed the truck-mounted unit by the truck registration and truck-mounted unit generation method;

(2) all freight transportation item information includes: carrying out product coding, variety, specification, model, quantity and weight information based on the GB/T7635.1-2002 standard;

(3) after the freight transportation goods are unloaded or loaded, the freight receiving/sending party sends the freight transportation goods traceable logistics transportation system number of the freight transportation goods and the information of the product code, the variety, the specification, the model, the quantity, the weight and the like of the freight transportation goods to the freight vehicle-mounted unit of the operation freight vehicle after the private key signature of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit is used by the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit;

(4) after receiving data of a freight receiving/sending party, a commercial truck inquires a public key corresponding to the freight traceable logistics transportation system number of a roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit in an EPROM of a vehicle-mounted data storage module of a truck vehicle-mounted unit according to the received data of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit, if the corresponding public key is not inquired, a public key inquiry message is sent to a transportation information storage node at the upper stage of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit according to the freight traceable logistics transportation system number of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit, the public key inquiry message comprises the freight traceable logistics transportation system number of the truck vehicle-mounted unit of the inquiring party and a signature based on a self private key, and after the transportation information storage node receives the public key inquiry message and verifies the identity of a user, returning a public key to be queried;

(5) after the identity of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit is verified by the commercial truck through the public key of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit, the freight transportation article information is stored in an EPROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module, the digital signature and the timestamp of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit are stored at the same time, and then the freight transportation article information, the digital signature and the timestamp of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit are signed by a private key of the commercial truck and submitted to a transportation information storage node at the upper stage of the vehicle-mounted unit of the truck;

(6) after a primary transportation information storage node on the truck-mounted unit receives the data submitted by the truck-mounted unit and verifies the identity of the truck-mounted unit, the data submitted by the truck-mounted unit is stored in a data table of the truck-mounted unit, a current timestamp is stored at the same time, and a receipt is sent to the truck-mounted unit submitting the data after the storage is finished, wherein the receipt comprises the timestamp and a signature based on a private key of the transportation information storage node;

(7) the first-stage transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit sends the updated data table of the truck-mounted unit to other transportation information storage nodes, and after the other transportation information storage nodes receive the data table and finish storage, the other transportation information storage nodes return a receipt to the first-stage transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit, and the step is repeated until the number of the transportation information storage nodes storing the data table is more than the number specified by the national transportation management department;

(8) the truck-mounted unit stores a receipt of the upper-level transportation information storage node and sends the receipt to the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit, wherein the receipt comprises a digital signature record and a timestamp of the upper-level transportation information storage node, and the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit stores the receipt into an EPROM of the data storage module after receiving the receipt;

(9) the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit stores the freight transportation article information into an EPROM of a data storage module, simultaneously stores a digital signature and a timestamp of a truck-mounted unit, signs the freight transportation article information and the digital signature and the timestamp of the truck-mounted unit by using a private key of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit, and submits the information to a transportation information storage node at the upper stage of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit;

(10) after a first-level transportation information storage node on the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit receives data submitted by the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit and verifies the identity of the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit, the data submitted by the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit is stored in a road side/handheld data reading and writing unit data table, a current timestamp is stored at the same time, a receipt is sent to the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit submitting the data after the storage is finished, and the receipt comprises the timestamp and a signature based on a private key of the transportation information storage node;

(11) the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit upper level transportation information storage node sends the updated road side/handheld data reading and writing unit data table to other transportation information storage nodes, after the other transportation information storage nodes receive the data table and finish storage, return receipt to the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit upper level transportation information storage node, repeat the step until the number of the transportation information storage nodes storing the data table is more than the number specified by the state transportation management department;

(12) the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit stores the receipt of the upper-level transportation information storage node and sends the receipt to the truck-mounted unit, the receipt comprises the digital signature record and the timestamp of the upper-level transportation information storage node, and the truck-mounted unit stores the receipt into an EPROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module after receiving the receipt.

Preferably, the truck driving path recording method includes the steps of:

(1) when the geographic positioning data in the vehicle-mounted Beidou navigation module in the truck vehicle-mounted unit is unchanged for a period of time, sending an interrupt request to the vehicle-mounted data processing module in the truck vehicle-mounted unit, adding a position record in an EPROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module by the vehicle-mounted data processing module, and storing the geographic positioning data and the current time in the current vehicle-mounted Beidou navigation module;

(2) the truck-mounted data processing module in the truck-mounted unit submits all position records which are stored in the truck-mounted data storage module and are not submitted to the traffic information storage node to the upper-level traffic information storage node after digital signature;

(3) the method comprises the steps that a primary transportation information storage node on a truck-mounted unit stores all position records submitted by the truck-mounted unit into a data table of the truck-mounted unit, simultaneously stores a current timestamp, and sends a receipt to the truck-mounted unit submitting data after the current timestamp is stored, wherein the receipt comprises the timestamp and a signature based on a private key of the transportation information storage node;

(4) and the upper-level transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit sends the updated data table of the truck-mounted unit to other transportation information storage nodes, and after receiving the data table and finishing storage, the other transportation information storage nodes return a receipt to the upper-level transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit, and the step is repeated until the number of the transportation information storage nodes storing the data table is more than the number specified by the national transportation management department.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention establishes a whole set of system for traceable logistics transportation management of the truck from top to bottom, can integrate the current logistics management systems in various enterprises, unifies the commodity transportation management standards based on the truck, establishes a traceable, anti-counterfeiting and anti-tampering digital transportation management data warehouse, is convenient for inquiring logistics transportation related parties, improves the logistics transportation efficiency and reliability of the whole society, is beneficial to a supervision mechanism to implement effective supervision, and can effectively avoid various possible disputes such as overload, highway charging and the like in the transportation process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transport system numbering three-layer architecture according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the freight transceiving communication method of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a freight car traceable logistics transportation system comprises: the system comprises a truck-mounted unit, a cloud storage unit and a roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit; the truck-mounted unit, the cloud storage unit and the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit can respectively transmit data in a wireless communication mode between every two truck-mounted units.

The truck-mounted unit of the truck comprises a truck identity identification card, a vehicle-mounted RFID reader-writer, a vehicle-mounted Beidou navigation module, a vehicle-mounted wireless communication module, a vehicle-mounted data processing module and a vehicle-mounted data storage module; the vehicle-mounted data processing module is respectively connected with the vehicle-mounted RFID reader-writer, the vehicle-mounted Beidou navigation module, the vehicle-mounted wireless communication module and the vehicle-mounted data storage module, and the vehicle-mounted RFID reader-writer is connected with the truck identity recognition card.

The truck identity identification card is an RFID passive card, integrates the functions of an ETC card, and comprises truck basic information including a truck-mounted unit public key, a freight vehicle number, vehicle owner information, a license plate number, a vehicle brand, a vehicle model, a vehicle delivery number, an engine number, a frame number, a vehicle color, a seat number, a driving form, a container size, an external dimension, a whole vehicle service quality, a maximum total mass, a traction total mass, a rated load, a tonnage level, a vehicle type and production place information.

The vehicle-mounted data storage module comprises a ROM and an EPROM, and the reading and the writing are controlled by the vehicle-mounted data processing module; the ROM stores a private key of a truck-mounted unit, a public key bank of a local transportation management department, a public key bank of a transportation information storage node, an EPROM stores a public key bank of a roadside/handheld data read-write unit, coordinates of a historical passing path of a vehicle and historical loading and unloading goods data.

The vehicle-mounted data processing module consists of a central processing unit and a peripheral circuit; the control module is responsible for controlling the vehicle-mounted RFID reader-writer to read and write the truck identity identification card; the device is responsible for reading geographic positioning data in the vehicle-mounted Beidou navigation module and storing the geographic positioning data in the vehicle-mounted Beidou navigation module to a vehicle-mounted data storage module; the vehicle-mounted wireless communication module is used for communicating with the wireless communication module of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit to acquire and submit cargo information of logistics transportation; the vehicle-mounted wireless communication module is in charge of communicating with the cloud storage unit and storing the logistics transportation information of the truck.

The roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit comprises a wireless communication module, a remote RFID reader-writer, a data processing module, a data storage module, a data input module and an information display module; the data processing module is respectively connected with the wireless communication module, the remote RFID reader-writer, the data storage module, the data input module and the information display module.

The roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit data processing module can read a truck identity identification card of a truck-mounted unit by controlling a remote RFID reader; the method comprises the steps that information input by a manager is obtained through a data input module, the input information is used as query content or write-in content, the information is communicated with a vehicle-mounted wireless communication module of a truck-mounted unit through a wireless communication module, and truck logistics transportation information is queried or written in the truck-mounted unit; displaying the inquired data through an information display module; under the condition of obtaining the authorization of the truck-mounted unit, the inquired data can be stored in the cloud storage unit through the wireless communication module.

The data storage module of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit comprises a ROM and an EPROM, and the reading and the writing are controlled by the data processing module; the ROM stores a roadside/handheld data read-write unit private key, a local transportation management department public key library, a transportation information storage node public key library, and the EPROM stores a truck-mounted unit public key library and historical read-write data records.

The cloud storage unit is composed of a plurality of transportation information storage nodes, and the transportation information storage nodes are based on peer-to-peer relationship and adopt a distributed account book and an intelligent contract technology to store the freight car logistics transportation information; the authentication and the numbering of the transportation information storage nodes are completed by a local transportation management department, and the authentication, the numbering, the data storage and the data reading method of the transportation information storage nodes adopt a data processing method of a truck traceable logistics transportation system.

As shown in fig. 2, the management layer manages and numbers the local transportation management departments for the national transportation management department, for example, the local transportation management departments in the figure are numbered 1 to i; the storage layer is composed of transportation storage information nodes, each transportation storage information node is provided with a local transportation management department to which the transportation storage information node belongs, and the transportation storage information node also has a unique number of the current level while inheriting a higher-level number, for example, the transportation storage information node with the lower-level number of 1 is numbered 1.1-1. j in the figure, and the transportation storage information nodes are mutually connected to form a distributed storage structure and provide data storage and query services for all users of the user layer; the user layer is composed of truck-mounted units and roadside/handheld data reading and writing units, and each user inherits the two-stage serial numbers and has the unique serial number of the user layer, for example, the truck-mounted unit serial number of the lower stage with the serial number of the transportation storage information node of 1.1 in the figure is 1.1.1, and the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit serial number is 1.1. m.

As shown in fig. 3, the shipping transceiving communication method comprises the following steps (upper case letters represent constants, lower case letters represent variables):

(1) after the freight transportation goods are unloaded or loaded, the freight receiving/sending party signs the serial number of the traceable logistics transportation system of the freight transportation goods and the information such as the product code, the variety, the specification, the model, the quantity, the weight and the like of the freight transportation goods by using a private key of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit through the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit A.B.C and sends the information to a freight vehicle on-board unit D.E.F of a running freight vehicle;

(2) after receiving the data of the A.B.C, the D.E.F inquires a public key corresponding to the A.B.C number in an EPROM of the D.E.F, if the corresponding public key is not inquired, the A.B of the previous stage is found according to the code of the A.B.C, a public key inquiry message is sent to the A.B, the public key inquiry message comprises the D.E.F number and a signature based on a D.E.F private key, and the A.B returns a public key to be inquired after receiving the public key inquiry message and verifying the identity of a user;

(5) after the identity of the A.B.C is verified by the D.E.F through the public key of the A.B.C, the information of the freight transportation article is stored in an EPROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module, the digital signature and the time stamp of the A.B.C are stored at the same time, and then the information of the freight transportation article, the digital signature and the time stamp of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit are signed by a private key of the D.E.F and submitted to a transportation information storage node D.E at the upper stage of the D.E.F;

(6) D.E, after receiving the data submitted by the D.E.F and verifying the identity of the D.E.F, storing the data submitted by the D.E.F into a D.E.F data table, simultaneously storing the current timestamp, and after the storage is finished, sending a receipt to the D.E.F, wherein the receipt contains the timestamp and the signature of the D.E private key;

(7) D.E sending the updated D.E.F data table to other transportation information storage nodes x.y, after the x.y receives the data table and finishes storing, returning to D.E, repeating the step until the number of transportation information storage nodes storing the data table is more than the number specified by the national transportation management department;

(8) D.E.F stores D.E receipt, and sends the receipt to A.B.C, the receipt includes D.E digital signature record and time stamp, A.B.C stores the receipt in EPROM of data storage module after receiving the receipt;

(9) the A.B.C stores the information of the freight transportation article in an EPROM of a data storage module, simultaneously stores a digital signature and a time stamp of the D.E.F, signs the information of the freight transportation article, the digital signature and the time stamp of the D.E.F by using a private key of the A.B.C, and submits the information of the freight transportation article, the digital signature and the time stamp to a transportation information storage node A.B of the upper level of the A.B.C;

(10) the A.B receives the data submitted by the A.B.C, verifies the identity of the A.B.C, stores the data submitted by the A.B.C into an A.B.C data table, stores the current timestamp at the same time, and sends a receipt to the A.B.C submitting the data after the storage is finished, wherein the receipt comprises the timestamp and a signature based on the self private key of the A.B;

(11) the A.B sends the updated A.B.C data table to other transportation information storage nodes x.y, after the x.y receives the data table and finishes storing, the x.y returns a receipt to the A.B, and the step is repeated until the number of the transportation information storage nodes storing the data table is more than the number specified by the national transportation management department;

(12) and the A.B.C stores the A.B receipt and sends the receipt to the D.E.F, the receipt comprises the A.B digital signature record and the time stamp, and the D.E.F stores the receipt in an EPROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module after receiving the receipt.

The method for numbering the traceable logistics transportation system of the truck adopts a three-layer structure, the traceable logistics transportation system comprises a management layer, a storage layer and a user layer from top to bottom, and the numbering format of the traceable logistics transportation system of the truck is x-y-z, wherein x represents the number of the management layer, y represents the number of the storage layer, and z represents the number of the user layer; the uppermost layer is a management layer, a national transportation management department manages a national key distribution center and local transportation management departments of provinces and cities, the national key distribution center is responsible for generating and distributing public keys and private keys of truck-mounted units, cloud storage units and roadside/handheld data reading and writing units, the local transportation management departments are subjected to unified numbering management by the national transportation management department, the numbers of the local transportation management departments are located at the x position in the x-y-z three-level numbers, each local transportation management department has a unique x number value, each department in the management layer is a national administrative institution and is responsible for rule making and management of the truck traceable logistics transportation system and the data processing method thereof, and each enterprise is responsible for auditing, authorizing and managing to establish transportation information storage nodes; the middle layer is a storage layer, each enterprise provides transportation information storage service, the enterprise with will establishes transportation information storage nodes, after the transportation information storage nodes are checked by a local transportation management department in the management layer, the local transportation management department numbers the transportation information storage nodes and records the transportation information storage nodes, the transportation information storage nodes are numbered at the y position in the three-level number of x-y-z, each transportation information storage node has a unique y number value, the number x at the previous level of the y number is the number of the local transportation management department authorized by the transportation information storage node, the transportation information storage nodes are merged into the Internet, the transportation information storage nodes and all the transportation information storage nodes adopting the same method to provide service form a storage layer together, the transportation information storage service is provided for freight vehicles, all the nodes in the storage layer are in equal status, the distributed storage structure is formed jointly, each node establishes an independent chain type storage structure for each truck-mounted unit and each roadside/handheld data read-write unit under the node, the nodes serve as main chain sides of the chain type storage structure, the chain type storage structure is sent to all nodes of the storage layer in a broadcasting mode, and finally the number of the nodes storing the chain type storage structure is not lower than a lower limit value specified by the national transportation management department; the lowest layer is a user layer and consists of truck-mounted units and roadside/handheld data reading and writing units, each truck-mounted unit or roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit is registered under a certain transportation information storage node, the transportation information storage nodes providing registration service are used for numbering and managing, the number of the truck-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit is the z position in the x-y-z three-level number, each truck-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit has a unique z number value, and the number y of the previous level of the z number is the number of the transportation information storage node registered by the truck-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit.

The cloud storage unit generation method comprises the following steps:

(1) an enterprise creates a transportation information storage node and submits an application to a transportation management department in a certain place;

(2) the local transportation management department receiving the application checks the enterprise qualification and the transportation information storage node created by the enterprise, numbers and records the enterprise and the transportation information storage node after confirming that the national regulation is met, and returns the number to the transportation information storage node passing the application;

(3) the local transportation management department sends a public key of a national key distribution center, a public key library of the local transportation management department, a public key library of an authorized transportation information storage node, a public key library of a produced truck-mounted unit and a public key library of a produced roadside/handheld data read-write unit to the applied transportation information storage node;

(4) the local transportation management department submits the number of the transportation information storage node and the address thereof to a national key distribution center;

(5) after receiving the number and the address of the applied transportation information storage node, the national key distribution center generates a public key and a private key of the transportation information storage node, sends the public key and the private key to the transportation information storage node, and announces the public key to all local transportation management departments and all transportation information storage nodes;

(6) and (5) repeating the steps (1) to (5), and interconnecting all the checked transportation information storage nodes to form a cloud storage unit.

The truck registration and truck-mounted unit generation method comprises the following steps:

(1) the truck owner submits a registration application to a certain transportation information storage node in the cloud storage unit, and basic data of the truck is submitted according to the regulations of the national transportation management department, wherein the basic data comprises information of the truck owner, the license plate number, the brand and the model of the truck, the delivery serial number of the truck, the engine serial number, the frame number, the color of the truck, the number of seats, the driving form, the type of a cargo box, the size of the cargo box, the overall size, the overall vehicle finishing quality, the maximum overall quality, the total traction quality, the rated load, the tonnage level, the type of the truck, the place of origin and the like;

(2) the registered information is checked by the received applied transportation information storage node, the freight vehicles submitted for application are numbered according to a freight traceable logistics transportation system numbering method to obtain freight vehicle numbers for the checked registered information, and basic data and the freight vehicle numbers of the freight vehicles are submitted to a superior local transportation management department;

(3) the local transportation management department submits the freight car traceable logistics transportation system number to a national key distribution center to obtain a public key and a private key of a freight car on-board unit generated by the national key distribution center;

(4) the local transportation management department makes truck-mounted units of trucks passing the application, basic information of the trucks comprises a public key of the truck-mounted units, the number of a traceable logistics transportation system of the trucks, vehicle owner information, license plate numbers, vehicle brands, models, vehicle delivery numbers, engine numbers, frame numbers, vehicle colors, seat numbers, driving forms, container types, container sizes, overall dimensions, vehicle finishing quality, maximum total mass, total traction mass, rated load, tonnage levels, vehicle types, places of origin and other information are written into a truck identity identification card, a private key of the truck-mounted units, a public key bank of the local transportation management department and a public key bank of a transportation information storage node are written into a ROM of a vehicle-mounted data storage module, and a public key bank of a roadside/handheld data read-write unit is written into an EPROM;

(5) the local transportation administration door mounts the truck-mounted unit to the truck that filed the application.

(6) The local transportation management department sends the registered information of the truck-mounted unit to a superior transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit;

(7) and a blank data table is established for the registered truck-mounted unit by the upper-level transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit.

The method for generating the roadside/handheld data read-write unit comprises the following steps:

(1) the method comprises the steps that a government agency, an enterprise and public institution or an individual submits a registration application to a certain transportation information storage node in a cloud storage unit and submits government agency, enterprise and public institution or individual information according to the regulations of a national transportation management department;

(2) the method comprises the steps that a registered message is checked by a received applied transportation message storage node, the registered message passing the check is numbered to a government agency, an enterprise and public institution or a personal distribution road side/handheld data read-write unit submitting the application according to a freight traceable logistics transportation system numbering method, and the government agency, the enterprise and public institution or the personal message and the road side/handheld data read-write unit are numbered to a superior local transportation management department;

(3) the local transportation management department submits the road side/handheld data read-write unit number to a national key distribution center to obtain a public key and a private key of the road side/handheld data read-write unit generated by the national key distribution center;

(4) the local transportation management department makes a roadside/handheld data read-write unit which passes the application, writes a roadside/handheld data read-write unit private key, a local transportation management department public key library and a transportation information storage node public key library into a ROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module, and writes a truck-mounted unit public key library into an EPROM;

(5) the local transportation administration door distributes the roadside/handheld data read-write unit to the government agency, the enterprise and public institution or the individual who submits the application.

(6) The local transportation management department sends the registered information of the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit to a road side/handheld data reading and writing unit upper-level transportation information storage node;

(7) and a blank data table is established for the registered road side/handheld data read-write unit by the upper-level transportation information storage node of the road side/handheld data read-write unit.

The method for recording the driving path of the truck comprises the following steps:

(1) when the geographic positioning data in the vehicle-mounted Beidou navigation module in the truck vehicle-mounted unit is unchanged for a period of time, sending an interrupt request to the vehicle-mounted data processing module in the truck vehicle-mounted unit, adding a position record in an EPROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module by the vehicle-mounted data processing module, and storing the geographic positioning data and the current time in the current vehicle-mounted Beidou navigation module;

(2) the truck-mounted data processing module in the truck-mounted unit submits all position records which are stored in the truck-mounted data storage module and are not submitted to the traffic information storage node to the upper-level traffic information storage node after digital signature;

(3) the method comprises the steps that a primary transportation information storage node on a truck-mounted unit stores all position records submitted by the truck-mounted unit into a data table of the truck-mounted unit, simultaneously stores a current timestamp, and sends a receipt to the truck-mounted unit submitting data after the current timestamp is stored, wherein the receipt comprises the timestamp and a signature based on a private key of the transportation information storage node;

(4) and the upper-level transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit sends the updated data table of the truck-mounted unit to other transportation information storage nodes, and after receiving the data table and finishing storage, the other transportation information storage nodes return a receipt to the upper-level transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit, and the step is repeated until the number of the transportation information storage nodes storing the data table is more than the number specified by the national transportation management department.

Claims (9)

1. A traceable logistics transportation system for a truck, comprising: the management layer, the storage layer and the user layer are arranged from top to bottom;

the uppermost layer is a management layer, a national transportation management department manages a national key distribution center and local transportation management departments of provinces and cities, the national key distribution center is responsible for generating and distributing public keys and private keys, the transportation management departments of each part are uniformly numbered and managed by the national transportation management departments, each department in the management layer is a national administrative institution and is responsible for the rule formulation and management of the traceable logistics transportation system and the data processing method thereof of the truck, and is responsible for auditing, authorizing and managing enterprises to establish transportation information storage nodes;

the middle layer is a storage layer, each enterprise provides transportation information storage service, the willing enterprise creates transportation information storage nodes, after the transportation information storage nodes pass the audit of a local transportation management department in the management layer, the local transportation management department numbers and records the transportation information storage nodes, the transportation information storage nodes are merged into the Internet, and form a storage layer together with all the transportation information storage nodes which provide service by the same method, so that the transportation information storage service is provided for freight vehicles, all the nodes in the storage layer are in equal status, and form a distributed storage structure together;

the lowest layer is a user layer and consists of truck-mounted units and road side/handheld data reading and writing units, each truck-mounted unit or road side/handheld data reading and writing unit is registered under a certain transportation information storage node, and the transportation information storage nodes providing registration service carry out numbering and management.

2. The system for the traceable logistics transportation of a truck of claim 1, wherein the format of the number of the traceable logistics transportation system of a truck is x-y-z, wherein x represents the number of the management layer, y represents the number of the storage layer, and z represents the number of the user layer; the transportation management departments of all the places are subjected to unified numbering management by the national transportation management department, the numbers of the transportation management departments are positioned at the x position in the x-y-z three-level numbers, and each local transportation management department has a unique x number value; the number of the transportation information storage node is a y position in the three-level number x-y-z, each transportation information storage node has a unique y number value, and the number x of the previous level of the y number is the number of a local transportation management department authorized by the transportation information storage node; the serial number of the truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit is the z position in the x-y-z three-level serial number, each truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit has a unique z serial number value, and the serial number y at the previous stage of the z serial number is the serial number of the transportation information storage node registered by the truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit.

3. A transportation method of a truck traceable logistics transportation system of claim 1, comprising the steps of:

(1) before a truck starts, carrying out transportation system numbering, cloud storage unit generation, truck registration and truck-mounted unit generation and roadside/handheld data read-write unit generation to prepare for starting;

(2) during the transportation of the truck, carrying out freight receiving and dispatching communication;

(3) and after the truck arrives at the destination, recording the driving path and payment of the truck.

4. The transportation method of the freight car traceable logistics transportation system of claim 3, wherein the transportation system numbering method is specifically as follows: the number format of the freight car traceable logistics transportation system is x-y-z, wherein x represents the number of a management layer, y represents the number of a storage layer, and z represents the number of a user layer; the transportation management departments of all the places are subjected to unified numbering management by the national transportation management department, the numbers of the transportation management departments are positioned at the x position in the x-y-z three-level numbers, and each local transportation management department has a unique x number value; the number of the transportation information storage node is a y position in the three-level number x-y-z, each transportation information storage node has a unique y number value, and the number x of the previous level of the y number is the number of a local transportation management department authorized by the transportation information storage node; the serial number of the truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit is the z position in the x-y-z three-level serial number, each truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit has a unique z serial number value, and the serial number y at the previous stage of the z serial number is the serial number of the transportation information storage node registered by the truck vehicle-mounted unit or the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit.

5. The transportation method of the freight traceable logistics transportation system of claim 3, wherein the cloud storage unit production method comprises the following steps:

(1) an enterprise creates a transportation information storage node and submits an application to a transportation management department in a certain place;

(2) the local transportation management department receiving the application checks the enterprise qualification and the transportation information storage node created by the enterprise, numbers and records the enterprise and the transportation information storage node after confirming that the national regulation is met, and returns the number to the transportation information storage node passing the application;

(3) the local transportation management department sends a public key of a national key distribution center, a public key library of the local transportation management department, a public key library of an authorized transportation information storage node, a public key library of a produced truck-mounted unit and a public key library of a produced roadside/handheld data read-write unit to the applied transportation information storage node;

(4) the local transportation management department submits the number of the transportation information storage node and the address thereof to a national key distribution center;

(5) after receiving the number and the address of the applied transportation information storage node, the national key distribution center generates a public key and a private key of the transportation information storage node, sends the public key and the private key to the transportation information storage node, and announces the public key to all local transportation management departments and all transportation information storage nodes;

(6) and (5) repeating the steps (1) to (5), and interconnecting all the checked transportation information storage nodes to form a cloud storage unit.

6. The transportation method of the truck traceable logistics transportation system of claim 3, wherein the truck registration and truck on-board unit generation method comprises the following steps:

(1) the truck owner submits a registration application to a certain transportation information storage node in the cloud storage unit, and basic data of the truck is submitted according to the regulations of the national transportation management department, wherein the basic data comprises vehicle owner information, license plate number, vehicle brand, model, vehicle delivery number, engine number, frame number, vehicle color, seat number, driving form, container size, overall dimension, overall vehicle finishing quality, maximum overall quality, total traction quality, rated load, tonnage level, vehicle type and origin information;

(2) the registered information is checked by the received applied transportation information storage node, the freight vehicles submitted for application are numbered according to a freight traceable logistics transportation system numbering method to obtain freight vehicle numbers for the checked registered information, and basic data and the freight vehicle numbers of the freight vehicles are submitted to a superior local transportation management department;

(3) the local transportation management department submits the freight car traceable logistics transportation system number to a national key distribution center to obtain a public key and a private key of a freight car on-board unit generated by the national key distribution center;

(4) the local transportation management department makes truck-mounted units of trucks passing the application, truck basic information comprises a truck-mounted unit public key, a truck traceable logistics transportation system number, vehicle owner information, license plate numbers, vehicle brands, models, vehicle delivery numbers, engine numbers, frame numbers, vehicle colors, seat numbers, driving forms, container types, container sizes, overall dimensions, vehicle finishing quality, maximum total mass, traction total mass, rated load, tonnage levels, vehicle type types and origin information is written into a truck identity identification card, a truck-mounted unit private key, a local transportation management public key department library and a transportation information storage node public key library are written into a ROM of a vehicle-mounted data storage module, and a roadside/handheld data read-write unit public key library is written into an EPROM;

(5) the local transportation administration door mounts the truck-mounted unit to the truck that filed the application.

(6) The local transportation management department sends the registered information of the truck-mounted unit to a superior transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit;

(7) and a blank data table is established for the registered truck-mounted unit by the upper-level transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit.

7. The transportation method of the freight traceable logistics transportation system of claim 3, wherein the generation method of the roadside/handheld data read-write unit comprises the following steps:

(1) the method comprises the steps that a government agency, an enterprise and public institution or an individual submits a registration application to a certain transportation information storage node in a cloud storage unit and submits government agency, enterprise and public institution or individual information according to the regulations of a national transportation management department;

(2) the method comprises the steps that a registered message is checked by a received applied transportation message storage node, the registered message passing the check is numbered to a government agency, an enterprise and public institution or a personal distribution road side/handheld data read-write unit submitting the application according to a freight traceable logistics transportation system numbering method, and the government agency, the enterprise and public institution or the personal message and the road side/handheld data read-write unit are numbered to a superior local transportation management department;

(3) the local transportation management department submits the road side/handheld data read-write unit number to a national key distribution center to obtain a public key and a private key of the road side/handheld data read-write unit generated by the national key distribution center;

(4) the local transportation management department makes a roadside/handheld data read-write unit which passes the application, writes a roadside/handheld data read-write unit private key, a local transportation management department public key library and a transportation information storage node public key library into a ROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module, and writes a truck-mounted unit public key library into an EPROM;

(5) the local transportation management department distributes the roadside/handheld data read-write unit to government agencies, enterprises and public institutions or individuals submitting applications;

(6) the local transportation management department sends the registered information of the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit to a road side/handheld data reading and writing unit upper-level transportation information storage node;

(7) and a blank data table is established for the registered road side/handheld data read-write unit by the upper-level transportation information storage node of the road side/handheld data read-write unit.

8. The transportation method of a freight traceable logistics transportation system of claim 3, wherein the freight transceiving freight communication method comprises the steps of:

(1) the freight receiving/delivering party has applied for the roadside/handheld data read-write unit by the roadside/handheld data read-write unit generation method, and the commercial truck has applied for and installed the truck-mounted unit by the truck registration and truck-mounted unit generation method;

(2) all freight transportation item information includes: carrying out product coding, variety, specification, model, quantity and weight information based on the GB/T7635.1-2002 standard;

(3) after the freight transportation goods are unloaded or loaded, the freight receiving/sending party sends the freight transportation goods traceable logistics transportation system number of the freight transportation goods and the information of the product code, the variety, the specification, the model, the quantity, the weight and the like of the freight transportation goods to the freight vehicle-mounted unit of the operation freight vehicle after the private key signature of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit is used by the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit;

(4) after receiving data of a freight receiving/sending party, a commercial truck inquires a public key corresponding to the freight traceable logistics transportation system number of a roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit in an EPROM of a vehicle-mounted data storage module of a truck vehicle-mounted unit according to the received data of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit, if the corresponding public key is not inquired, a public key inquiry message is sent to a transportation information storage node at the upper stage of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit according to the freight traceable logistics transportation system number of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit, the public key inquiry message comprises the freight traceable logistics transportation system number of the truck vehicle-mounted unit of the inquiring party and a signature based on a self private key, and after the transportation information storage node receives the public key inquiry message and verifies the identity of a user, returning a public key to be queried;

(5) after the identity of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit is verified by the commercial truck through the public key of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit, the freight transportation article information is stored in an EPROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module, the digital signature and the timestamp of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit are stored at the same time, and then the freight transportation article information, the digital signature and the timestamp of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit are signed by a private key of the commercial truck and submitted to a transportation information storage node at the upper stage of the vehicle-mounted unit of the truck;

(6) after a primary transportation information storage node on the truck-mounted unit receives the data submitted by the truck-mounted unit and verifies the identity of the truck-mounted unit, the data submitted by the truck-mounted unit is stored in a data table of the truck-mounted unit, a current timestamp is stored at the same time, and a receipt is sent to the truck-mounted unit submitting the data after the storage is finished, wherein the receipt comprises the timestamp and a signature based on a private key of the transportation information storage node;

(7) the first-stage transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit sends the updated data table of the truck-mounted unit to other transportation information storage nodes, and after the other transportation information storage nodes receive the data table and finish storage, the other transportation information storage nodes return a receipt to the first-stage transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit, and the step is repeated until the number of the transportation information storage nodes storing the data table is more than the number specified by the national transportation management department;

(8) the truck-mounted unit stores a receipt of the upper-level transportation information storage node and sends the receipt to the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit, wherein the receipt comprises a digital signature record and a timestamp of the upper-level transportation information storage node, and the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit stores the receipt into an EPROM of the data storage module after receiving the receipt;

(9) the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit stores the freight transportation article information into an EPROM of a data storage module, simultaneously stores a digital signature and a timestamp of a truck-mounted unit, signs the freight transportation article information and the digital signature and the timestamp of the truck-mounted unit by using a private key of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit, and submits the information to a transportation information storage node at the upper stage of the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit;

(10) after a first-level transportation information storage node on the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit receives data submitted by the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit and verifies the identity of the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit, the data submitted by the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit is stored in a road side/handheld data reading and writing unit data table, a current timestamp is stored at the same time, a receipt is sent to the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit submitting the data after the storage is finished, and the receipt comprises the timestamp and a signature based on a private key of the transportation information storage node;

(11) the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit upper level transportation information storage node sends the updated road side/handheld data reading and writing unit data table to other transportation information storage nodes, after the other transportation information storage nodes receive the data table and finish storage, return receipt to the road side/handheld data reading and writing unit upper level transportation information storage node, repeat the step until the number of the transportation information storage nodes storing the data table is more than the number specified by the state transportation management department;

(12) the roadside/handheld data reading and writing unit stores the receipt of the upper-level transportation information storage node and sends the receipt to the truck-mounted unit, the receipt comprises the digital signature record and the timestamp of the upper-level transportation information storage node, and the truck-mounted unit stores the receipt into an EPROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module after receiving the receipt.

9. The transportation method of a truck traceable logistics transportation system of claim 3, wherein the truck driving path recording method comprises the steps of:

(1) when the geographic positioning data in the vehicle-mounted Beidou navigation module in the truck vehicle-mounted unit is unchanged for a period of time, sending an interrupt request to the vehicle-mounted data processing module in the truck vehicle-mounted unit, adding a position record in an EPROM of the vehicle-mounted data storage module by the vehicle-mounted data processing module, and storing the geographic positioning data and the current time in the current vehicle-mounted Beidou navigation module;

(2) the truck-mounted data processing module in the truck-mounted unit submits all position records which are stored in the truck-mounted data storage module and are not submitted to the traffic information storage node to the upper-level traffic information storage node after digital signature;

(3) the method comprises the steps that a primary transportation information storage node on a truck-mounted unit stores all position records submitted by the truck-mounted unit into a data table of the truck-mounted unit, simultaneously stores a current timestamp, and sends a receipt to the truck-mounted unit submitting data after the current timestamp is stored, wherein the receipt comprises the timestamp and a signature based on a private key of the transportation information storage node;

(4) and the upper-level transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit sends the updated data table of the truck-mounted unit to other transportation information storage nodes, and after receiving the data table and finishing storage, the other transportation information storage nodes return a receipt to the upper-level transportation information storage node of the truck-mounted unit, and the step is repeated until the number of the transportation information storage nodes storing the data table is more than the number specified by the national transportation management department.

Images