Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, provides a performance adjusting system and method based on machine learning, and aims to solve the technical problems that: the technical problem that performance scoring is too severe exists in current company performance management.
In view of the above problems of the prior art, according to one aspect of the present invention, to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a method of machine learning-based performance adjustment, comprising:
extracting multi-dimensional characteristic information according to the historical assessment condition data of the staff, inputting the multi-dimensional characteristic information as a sample for machine learning, and constructing a dynamic adjustment model of the extreme learning machine based on the learning of the historical assessment condition data;
acquiring relevant evaluation input data of the performance of the employee at this time, and inputting the data into the dynamic adjustment model of the extreme learning machine;
and the extreme learning machine dynamic adjustment model adjusts the performance assessment result of the employee according to the current characteristic information and outputs the adjustment result.
In order to better realize the invention, the further technical scheme is as follows:
and further, acquiring the relevant evaluation input data of the performance of the employee through an employee daily reporting system.
Further, the obtained input data of the related evaluation of the performance of the employee at this time comprises employee working condition report data, employee daily report reporting time report data, project time data, leader performance score evaluation data, jira and repair condition data, svn and git code submission condition data, code sonar scanning condition data or employee actual performance condition data in the current month.
Further, the method for extracting the multi-dimensional feature information comprises data evaluation value unification, data cleaning and data general feature extraction.
Further, the data form of the data evaluation value unification is a character string comma interval.
Further, the data cleaning is to realize non-number items in the data in a program programming mode so as to avoid mixing literal or character string information in the data.
Further, the data general feature extraction is performed by adopting a StandardScaler to perform data normalization processing.
Further, the construction process of the extreme learning machine dynamic adjustment model comprises the following steps:
sample data set x for acquiring employee performancej=[xj1,xj2,...,xjn]T∈Rn,tj=[tj1,tj2,...,tjm]T∈RmBuilding a regularized extreme learning machine network model, where xjTo input parameters, tjThe result is the performance score of the staff, n is the number of samples, m is the number of sample characteristics, and R is the set of real numbers;
and evaluating the dynamic adjustment model of the extreme learning machine by applying an evaluation index.
Further, the construction process of the extreme learning machine dynamic adjustment model comprises the following steps:
the network parameters of the regularized extreme learning machine network model are as follows: the number of nodes of an input layer, the number of nodes of an output layer and the number of nodes of a hidden layer are counted;
selecting an activation function;
for sample data set xj=[xj1,xj2,...,xjn]T∈Rn,tj=[tj1,tj2,...,tjm]T∈RmThe number of nodes of the input layer is TODO, the number of nodes of the output layer is 1, and the network model of the extreme learning machine with the number of nodes of the hidden layer as L is as follows:
∑i=1Lβig(wi·xj+bi)=oj,j=1,2,...,N
wherein g (x) is an activation function, wi=[wi1,wi2,...,win]T is the input weight of the ith hidden layer unit, biIs the offset of the ith hidden layer cell,βi=[βi1,βi2,...,βim]t is the output weight of the ith hidden layer unit, wi·xjDenotes wiAnd xjInner product of (d);
the matrix form of the extreme learning machine network model is as follows:
Hβ=T
wherein H is the output of the hidden node, β is the output weight, and T is the desired output;
obtaining wi, bi and beta i, so that | | | H (wi, bi ^ beta ^ -T | | minw, b, β | | | H (wi, bi) · beta-T |, and the method is used for training a single-hidden-layer neural network, wherein i ═ 1,2, ·, L;
by algorithm
When the input weight wi and the bias bi of the hidden layer are randomly determined, the output matrix H of the hidden layer is uniquely determined, and the training of the single hidden layer neural network is converted into the solving of a linear system: h · β ═ T, and the output weight is determined to be β ^ H + · T; and H + is a generalized inverse matrix of the matrix H to obtain an extreme learning machine network model H +, and the employee performance result is calculated through the generalized inverse matrix H + to obtain a solution through constructing the matrix H, so that the performance is dynamically adjusted.
The present invention may also be a performance adjustment system based on machine learning, including:
the front-end user display module is used for acquiring relevant evaluation input data of the performance of the employee and inputting the data into the dynamic adjustment model of the extreme learning machine;
the dynamic algorithm adjustment module is used for extracting multi-dimensional characteristic information according to the historical assessment condition data of the staff, taking the multi-dimensional characteristic information as sample input of machine learning, and constructing a dynamic extreme learning machine adjustment model based on the learning of the historical assessment condition data;
and the output module is used for adjusting the performance assessment result of the employee according to the current period characteristic information and outputting the adjustment result.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the performance adjusting system and method based on machine learning are based on the application of the existing machine learning and deep learning in the academic world, and take the performance assessment theory of employees into consideration to carry out corresponding reasonable dynamic adjustment on the basis of the calculation of the original set of transfer formulas, and an extreme learning machine is used for carrying out dynamic adjustment on the performance data; the method is different from a formula calculation mode, known information is utilized in machine learning, data are processed in a characteristic extraction mode, employee performance information can be extracted to the maximum degree and dynamically adjusted, a performance score result is treated fairly, and the problem that the data are too rigid according to formula calculation is solved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a performance adjustment method based on machine learning includes:
extracting multi-dimensional characteristic information according to the historical assessment condition data of the staff, inputting the multi-dimensional characteristic information as a sample for machine learning, and constructing a dynamic adjustment model of the extreme learning machine based on the learning of the historical assessment condition data;
acquiring relevant evaluation input data of the performance of the employee at this time, and inputting the data into the dynamic adjustment model of the extreme learning machine;
and the extreme learning machine dynamic adjustment model adjusts the performance assessment result of the employee according to the current characteristic information and outputs the adjustment result.
Through the technical scheme of this embodiment, to staff's performance evaluation final score through machine learning, through the extraction of multidimension degree characteristic information, carry out machine learning sample input, carry out the performance dynamic adjustment through current period characteristic information and final appraisal result sample, can acquire staff's performance dynamic adjustment result, prevented that the data from calculating too hard according to the formula.
In the above embodiment, it is preferable that the employee performance related evaluation input data is acquired by an employee diary system. The input data may include: reporting the working condition of the staff, reporting the time (overtime time) of the staff in the same month, summarizing the project in-term (and profit condition) time, evaluating the leadership performance score, submitting the jira number and the repair condition, submitting the svn and git codes, scanning the codes sonar and actually performing the staff in the same month, and the like.
The method for extracting the multi-dimensional feature information in the implementation comprises data evaluation value unification, data cleaning and data general feature extraction.
The data evaluation value is unified as follows: reporting the working condition of the staff, summarizing the reporting time (overtime time) of the daily report of the staff in the same month, evaluating the project in term (namely the profit condition), evaluating the leadership performance score, judging the number of jira and the repair condition, submitting the svn and git codes, and replacing the scanning condition of the codes sonar and the actual performance condition of the staff in the same month by adopting a unified data form.
Wherein, staff's working condition reports: and acquiring the current working condition of the staff through a staff daily report system, collecting the progress of the completion condition of each project task, and unifying the data form into a character string comma interval. The shape is as follows: "'0', '1', '10'", where 0-10 indicates work completion, 0 indicates difference, 10 indicates excellent, intermediate data, and so on, each item representing progress of an item.
The reporting time (overtime time) of the daily report of the employee in the current month is summarized: extracting the daily newspaper extraction time of the current working day by an employee daily newspaper system, and calculating the difference value between the current working day and the normal working time, wherein the data form is unified into a character string comma interval, and the character string comma interval is as follows: "'6:30','2:30'".
Project on-term (i.e., profitability condition) time: the time and profit of the current staff in the project are derived through the summary of the staff daily report system, and the data form is unified as a character string comma interval: "'56-1', '32-0', where 56/32 is the day of the project due, 1/0 indicates profit/loss.
And (3) leader performance score evaluation: the score setting is the same as the above embodiment, i.e. 0-10 indicates the degree of completion of the job, 0 indicates the difference, 10 indicates the excellence, the intermediate data and so on, each item represents the progress of a project, and only one item, i.e. '4'.
Number of jira and repair: the data form is unified into a string comma interval as derived by the jira system. The shape is as follows: "'45-39'"; wherein 45 is the total number of jira in the month and 39 is the repaired number of jira.
svn and git code commit case: the data form is unified into string comma intervals, derived either svn or git. The shape is as follows: "'3048', '4509'; where 3048 is the total number of svn code submissions in the month and 4509 is the total number of gits.
Code sonar scan case: the data form is unified into a string comma interval as derived from the sound scan results. The shape is as follows: "'1-34-23-0-0', '0-56-32-0-0'; from left to right are: the quality valve (1 is normal, 0 is other), bugs, the number of leaks, newly added bugs and newly added leaks.
Actual performance condition of the employee in the current month: namely, the final performance result in the current month is used as real output data at the initial design stage of the dynamic adjustment model of the extreme learning machine. The shape is as follows: "'8.2'", where 8.2 represents the performance score for the month.
The data cleaning is to realize non-number items in the data in a program programming mode so as to avoid mixing literal or character string information in the data.
The data general feature extraction can be carried out by adopting a StandardScaler to carry out data normalization processing. The feature extraction is mean removal and variance normalization, and is performed for each feature dimension, not for the sample; the normalization processing method accelerates the speed of solving the optimal solution by gradient descent and has the possibility of improving the precision.
The construction process of the extreme learning machine dynamic adjustment model comprises the following steps:
sample data set x for acquiring employee performancej=[xj1,xj2,...,xjn]T∈Rn,tj=[tj1,tj2,...,tjm]T∈RmBuilding a regularized extreme learning machine network model, where xjTo input parameters, tjThe result is the performance score of the staff, n is the number of samples, m is the number of sample characteristics, and R is the set of real numbers;
and evaluating the dynamic adjustment model of the extreme learning machine by applying an evaluation index.
And the construction process of the extreme learning machine dynamic adjustment model further comprises the following steps:
the network parameters of the regularized extreme learning machine network model are as follows: the number of nodes of the input layer, the number of nodes of the output layer and the number of nodes of the hidden layer can be shown in FIG. 1;
selecting an activation function;
for sample data set xj=[xj1,xj2,...,xjn]T∈Rn,tj=[tj1,tj2,...,tjm]T∈RmThe number of nodes of the input layer is TODO, the number of nodes of the output layer is 1, and the network model of the extreme learning machine with the number of nodes of the hidden layer as L is as follows:
∑i=1Lβig(wi·xj+bi)=oj,j=1,2,...,N
wherein g (x) is an activation function, wi=[wi1,wi2,...,win]T is the input weight of the ith hidden layer unit, biIs the bias of the ith hidden layer unit, betai=[βi1,βi2,...,βim]T is the output weight of the ith hidden layer unit, wi·xjDenotes wiAnd xjInner product of (d);
the matrix form of the extreme learning machine network model is as follows:
Hβ=T
wherein H is the output of the hidden node, β is the output weight, and T is the desired output;
in order to be able to train a single-hidden-layer neural network, we want to get wi ^ bi ^ and β i ^ so that i | | | H (wi ^ bi ^) β ^ -T | | | | minw, b, β | | H (wi, bi) · β -T |, where i ═ 1,2,. said, L, is equivalent to the minimization loss function;
conventional algorithms based on gradient descent methods can be used to solve such problems, but the gradient-based learning algorithm requires that all parameters be adjusted in an iterative process. In the ELM algorithm, once the weight w is inputiAnd bias of hidden layer biRandomly determined, the output matrix H of the hidden layer is uniquely determined. Training the single-hidden-layer neural network can be converted into solving a linear system: h · β ═ T. And output weights may be determined
β^=H+·T
Where H + is the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse of matrix H. And the norm of the found solution β ^ can be proven to be the smallest and unique. And obtaining an extreme learning machine network model H +, and obtaining a solution, namely dynamically adjusting the performance, by constructing a matrix H and calculating a generalized inverse matrix H + according to the employee performance result.
A machine learning based performance adjustment system, comprising:
the front-end user display module is used for acquiring relevant evaluation input data of the performance of the employee and inputting the data into the dynamic adjustment model of the extreme learning machine; the input data may include: reporting the working condition of the staff, reporting the time (overtime time) of the staff in the same month, summarizing the project in-term (and profit condition) time, evaluating the leadership performance score, submitting the jira number and the repair condition, submitting the svn and git codes, scanning the code sonar and scanning the actual performance condition of the staff in the same month.
And the algorithm dynamic adjustment module is used for extracting multi-dimensional characteristic information according to the historical assessment condition data of the staff, taking the multi-dimensional characteristic information as sample input of machine learning, and constructing a dynamic adjustment model of the extreme learning machine based on the learning of the historical assessment condition data.
And the output module is used for adjusting the performance assessment result of the employee according to the current period characteristic information and outputting the adjustment result, namely outputting dynamic prediction employee performance data according to the input data.
In the system of the above embodiment, or may be divided into a front-end user presentation end, a background and an algorithm part, specifically:
the front-end user display end relates to an employee daily reporting system, and the employee daily reporting system comprises an employee daily reporting and filling module, an employee performance management module, a project management module and a performance large screen module.
Background: setting an application server and a database server; each module of the user display end is respectively connected through an application server to realize data display and report processing; the application server is connected with the database server. The background contains application services and data storage services.
And an algorithm part: an extreme learning machine algorithm; wherein the extreme learning machine algorithm is a learning algorithm of simple single-layer feedforward neural network (SLFN) machine learning. Theoretically, extreme learning machine algorithms (ELMs) tend to provide good performance (learning speed is extremely fast); the extreme learning machine algorithm is applied to dynamic adjustment of staff performance.
Referring to fig. 1 again, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) method, and the initial Extreme Learning Machine is a novel Learning algorithm proposed for single-hidden layer feed-forward neural networks (SLFNs). It randomly selects input weights and analyzes them to determine the output weights of the network. In this theory, such algorithms attempt to provide marginal performance in learning speed. The method has the fundamental effects that the existing complex relationships are known, and the relevance between the relationships is further deepened through data feature extraction. Specifically, as shown in the application of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 and fig. 3 are flowcharts for dynamically adjusting the performance of the employee based on machine learning, and the flow in the diagrams shows that the employee performs daily report filling operation through the employee daily report system every day and stores the daily report in the background server. And the project manager and the leaders at the end of the month evaluate project completion conditions and performance scores of the employees through the conventional employee daily reporting system.
The model building stage in fig. 2, comprises: 1) the daily report system is used for exporting the working condition report of the staff, the daily report reporting time (overtime time) of the staff in the same month is summarized, the time of the project in the same period (and the profit condition) is obtained, the performance score of the staff is evaluated, and the result of the performance appraisal in the same month is obtained. 2) The system comprises a jira system, an svn/git system and a sonar system. And respectively exporting the jira number and the repair condition, the svn and git code submission condition and the code sonar scanning condition. 3) And by describing the employee working condition report, the employee daily report reporting time summarization, the project on-date time, the leader performance score evaluation, the on-month performance evaluation result and the like, then carrying out data value unification, data cleaning and data feature extraction operations, completing the construction of input and output parameters based on a model, and carrying out dynamic model construction through an extreme learning machine.
The model usage phase in fig. 3, comprises: 1) the daily report system is used for exporting the working condition report of the staff, the daily report reporting time (overtime time) of the staff in the same month is summarized, the project in-date time, the leadership performance score evaluation and the performance evaluation result in the same month are obtained. 2) The system comprises a jira system, an svn/git system and a sonar system. And respectively exporting the jira number and the repair condition, the svn and git code submission condition and the code sonar scanning condition. 3) The input parameter construction based on the model is completed by scanning the relevant data of the embodiment, then performing data value unification, data cleaning and data feature extraction, and finally obtaining the dynamic adjustment performance result of the employee in the month through the construction model obtained in the step 2.
In conclusion, the method is different from the other existing patents in that the performance calculation is carried out in the form of a strong formula and few reference items; creatively proposes to adopt a machine learning mode and utilize multi-dimensional data to acquire performance, thereby really achieving fair and fair performance. In the model training parameters, the multidimensional data include: reporting the working condition of the staff, reporting the time (overtime time) of the staff in the same month, summarizing the project time (namely the profit condition), evaluating the leadership performance score, submitting the jira number and the repair condition, submitting the svn and git codes, scanning the code sonar and scanning the actual performance condition of the staff in the same month. And unifying the multidimensional data through data evaluation, cleaning the data and extracting the data characteristics.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.