CN114033836A - Artificial intelligence running gear - Google Patents

Artificial intelligence running gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114033836A
CN114033836A CN202111316423.0A CN202111316423A CN114033836A CN 114033836 A CN114033836 A CN 114033836A CN 202111316423 A CN202111316423 A CN 202111316423A CN 114033836 A CN114033836 A CN 114033836A
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China
Prior art keywords
output shaft
speed
gear set
motor
transmission assembly
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Granted
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CN202111316423.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114033836B (en
Inventor
章钧策
刘明明
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Yonglang Group Co ltd
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Yonglang Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111316423.0A priority Critical patent/CN114033836B/en
Publication of CN114033836A publication Critical patent/CN114033836A/en
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Publication of CN114033836B publication Critical patent/CN114033836B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H1/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/20Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K9/00Children's cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M11/00Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M11/00Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
    • B62M11/04Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels of changeable ratio
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/02Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial intelligence walking device, which comprises a body for bearing children, wherein wheels are arranged on the body, and the body is also provided with: a drive mechanism including an output shaft and a transmission assembly for coupling to the output shaft to advance the output shaft; and the speed limiting mechanism comprises a speed reducing gear set and a synchronizer, and the synchronizer comprises an abutting part which can movably drive the output shaft to be coupled to the speed reducing gear set so as to enable the rotating speed of the output shaft to be consistent with the transmission speed of the transmission assembly. According to the artificial intelligent walking device provided by the invention, when the body moves downhill, the moving speed of the body on the downhill is always kept at a constant speed, so that the speed of the body is kept at a constant speed, adults and children can timely make response judgment, and accidents such as side turning, collision, frightening and the like are avoided.

Description

Artificial intelligence running gear
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence, in particular to an artificial intelligence walking device.
Background
This kind of children's toys such as slide, children's bicycle, balanced slide of children, swing car, not only interesting relatively strong, and be favorable to taking exercise children's health quality, can strengthen children's physique and limbs coordination ability, consequently receive deeply child and head of a family's liking.
According to patent No. CN201910909521.1, publication (publication) date: 2019-11-29, which discloses a walking device, comprising an inclined walking frame, stabilizing wheels and driving walking wheel groups, wherein the stabilizing wheels and the driving walking wheel groups are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inclined walking frame; the driving travelling wheel set comprises driving travelling wheels which are respectively arranged on two sides of the inclined travelling frame, each driving travelling wheel is in corresponding transmission connection with the inclined travelling frame through a rack transmission mechanism, and the rack transmission mechanism converts the inclination of the inclined travelling frame into driving force to drive the driving travelling wheels to rotate. In the technical scheme, a person drives the inclined walking frame to incline left and right, so that the driving walking wheels can be driven to rotate to realize advancing, and the inclined walking frame can be driven to incline by the left and right inclination of the body of the person on the inclined walking frame, so that the physical strength is saved, pedals are not needed, and the legs and the knees are prevented from being injured; the front and the rear wheels are stably distributed and balance is easy to master.
Because above-mentioned toy all belongs to outdoor operation equipment, and the outdoor environment is complicated various, and foretell dolly all belongs to the manpower and orders about, and braking system then adopts and is more traditional manual brake system, even relies on children to utilize the foot to brake completely. Therefore, when the vehicle runs downhill, the speed of the vehicle cannot be controlled, the vehicle is easy to lose control under the acceleration, and accidents are easy to happen without the effective assistance of adults.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an artificial intelligence walking device which is used for solving the technical problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an artificial intelligence running gear, is including the body that is used for bearing children, be provided with the wheel on the body, still be provided with on the body:
a drive mechanism including an output shaft and a transmission assembly for coupling to the output shaft to advance the output shaft;
and the speed limiting mechanism comprises a speed reducing gear set and a synchronizer, and the synchronizer comprises an abutting part which can movably drive the output shaft to be coupled to the speed reducing gear set so as to enable the rotating speed of the output shaft to be consistent with the transmission speed of the transmission assembly.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further includes a motor and a circuit board, the circuit board is electrically connected to the motor and adjusts the magnitude of the current input to the motor through an external controller, and the motor is used for driving the transmission assembly to enable the output shaft to keep circumferential rotation.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a sleeve and a contact element, and the contact element is used for driving the sleeve to rotate under the driving of a motor so as to drive the output shaft to keep synchronous;
when the circumferential rotation direction of the output shaft and the driving direction of the motor are mutually reverse, the collision piece releases the synchronous state of the collision piece and the sleeve.
Preferably, the interference member includes a first ratchet toothed disc and a second ratchet toothed disc, the first ratchet toothed disc is mounted on the sleeve, the second ratchet toothed disc is mounted on the output shaft, and a first elastic member for keeping a predetermined distance is disposed between the two ratchet toothed discs.
Preferably, the synchronizer is sleeved on the output shaft and is driven by a centrifugal force to couple the abutting part to the reduction gear set so as to reduce the speed of the output shaft.
Preferably, the synchronizer further comprises a second elastic member,
the reduction gear set comprises a ring disc, and the abutting part is positioned in the ring disc;
the second elastic piece is used for pulling the abutting part to be decoupled on the reduction gear set;
specifically, when the output shaft speed is greater than the transmission assembly maximum transmission speed, the abutting portion is coupled to the reduction gear set under centrifugal force.
Preferably, the reduction gear set further includes a plurality of planet gears engaged with the ring plate and an orbital ring plate movably disposed on and engaged with the plurality of planet gears.
Preferably, the synchronizer further comprises a first flywheel, a plurality of guide seats distributed in a circumferential array are arranged on the side wall of the first flywheel, and the abutting portion is slidably arranged in the guide seats and driven by centrifugal force to abut against the inner wall of the ring disc in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the anti-slip mechanism further comprises a shifting piece and a blocking portion, the shifting piece is movably arranged, the rotation direction of the output shaft is opposite to the output direction of the transmission assembly, and the shifting piece abuts against the blocking portion to lock the output shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the anti-slip mechanism further comprises a base, wherein the base is provided with grooves distributed in a circumferential array manner, the shifting piece comprises an arc-shaped part and a vertical part, one end of the arc-shaped part is rotatably arranged on the groove, and the arc-shaped part is positioned in the groove through a third elastic part arranged in the groove;
the blocking part is a wheel disc fixedly arranged, a tooth opening is formed in the inner wall of the blocking part, and the vertical part is driven to abut against the tooth opening by centrifugal force so as to lock the output shaft.
In the technical scheme, the artificial intelligence walking device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the technical scheme, the abutting part in the speed limiting mechanism is matched with the reduction gear set, so that the rotating speed of the output shaft is always kept consistent at the transmission speed of the driving mechanism. Therefore, even when the body moves downhill, the moving speed of the body on the downhill always keeps constant, the speed of the body is guaranteed to be kept at a constant speed, adults and children can make response judgment in time, and accidents such as side turning, collision, frightening and the like are avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the removable chassis according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a transmission assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a speed limiting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of an anti-skid mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly relationship between a pick and a base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fitting relationship between the pick and the blocking portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a transmission assembly; 11. a sleeve; 111. a second gear; 12. a first ratchet fluted disc; 13. a second gear fluted disc; 14. a first elastic member; 2. a drive mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. a first gear; 3. an anti-slip mechanism; 31. a shifting sheet; 311. an arc-shaped portion; 312. a vertical portion; 32. a blocking portion; 321. a tooth mouth; 33. a base; 331. a groove; 34. a third elastic member; 4. a speed limiting mechanism; 41. a reduction gear set; 411. a ring plate; 412. a planet gear; 413. a track fluted disc; 414. a connecting plate; 42. a synchronizer; 421. an abutting portion; 422. a second elastic member; 423. a first flywheel; 4231. a guide seat; 100. an output shaft; 200. a casing.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an artificial intelligence running gear, including the body that is used for bearing children, be provided with the wheel on the body, still be provided with on the body:
the driving mechanism 2 comprises an output shaft 100 and a transmission assembly 1, wherein the transmission assembly 1 is used for being coupled to the output shaft 100 to drive the output shaft to advance;
the speed limiting mechanism 4 comprises a reduction gear set 41 and a synchronizer 42, wherein the synchronizer 42 comprises an abutting part 421 which can movably drive the output shaft 100 to be coupled on the reduction gear set 41 so as to enable the rotating speed of the output shaft 100 to be consistent with the transmission speed of the transmission assembly 1.
Specifically, the body in the above embodiment can be any of a child bicycle, a child flatcar, a child skateboard, a child swing car, and the like. Further, the driving mechanism 2 in the embodiment includes an output shaft 100 and a transmission assembly 1, where the output shaft 100 is used to be mounted on a wheel to drive the wheel to rotate and advance, and the transmission assembly 1 is a power source, which may be an electric motor and a transmission case/continuously variable transmission mechanism, where the electric motor drives the transmission case/continuously variable transmission mechanism to transmit power to the output shaft 100, and the transmission case/continuously variable transmission mechanism is used to adjust the rotation rate of the output shaft 100; or the motor and the output shaft 100 adopt a simple gear set/synchronous wheel transmission mode to transmit the power output by the motor to the output shaft 100 so as to keep the power going forward at a constant speed; or a drive output system known to those skilled in the art.
Further, the speed limiting mechanism 4 provided in the above technical solution has a technical purpose that when the body is located on a downhill section, due to a quality factor, the body accelerates downhill, and the rotation rate of the output shaft 100 is far greater than the transmission rate of the driving mechanism 2, the synchronizer 42 is coupled with the reduction gear set 41, so that the output shaft 100 is transmitted to the reduction gear set 41, the damping force of the reduction gear set 41 restricts the output shaft 100, and the rotation rate of the output shaft 100 is kept within a predetermined speed range, that is, the maximum torque force transmitted by the driving mechanism 2. The output shaft 100 is coupled to the reduction gear set 41 by the synchronizer 42, a torque rate of the output shaft 100 is detected by a hall sensor, and when the torque rate exceeds a preset value range, the air cylinder drives the hinged shift lever to deflect, so that the abutting part 421 (a gear or a pulley) arranged at the end part of the shift lever is clamped between the output shaft 100 and the reduction gear set 41, and the power cut-in is completed through the abutting part 421, so that the speed reduction is realized; or the hall sensor is used for detecting the torque rate of the output shaft 100, when the torque rate exceeds a preset value range, the motor or the cylinder drives the link mechanism to swing the abutting part 421 (gear or pulley), the link mechanism is clamped between the output shaft 100 and the reduction gear set 41, and the power cut-in is completed through the abutting part 421, so that the speed reduction is realized; or a conventional clutching mechanism known to those skilled in the art.
In the technical solution provided by the above embodiment, the abutting portion 421 in the speed limiting mechanism 4 and the reduction gear set 41 are matched with each other, so as to drive the rotation speed of the output shaft 100 to be always kept at the same transmission speed of the driving mechanism 2. Therefore, even when the body moves downhill, the moving speed of the body on the downhill always keeps constant, the speed of the body is guaranteed to be kept at a constant speed, adults and children can make response judgment in time, and accidents such as side turning, collision, frightening and the like are avoided.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism 2 further includes a motor 21 and a circuit board, the circuit board is electrically connected to the motor 21 and adjusts the current input to the motor 21 through an external controller, and the motor 21 is used for driving the transmission assembly 1 to make the output shaft 100 keep rotating circumferentially. Specifically, the output end of the motor 21 in the above embodiment is mounted with the first gear 22, and the torque force output by the motor 21 is transmitted to the transmission assembly 1 through the first gear 22. The circuit board in the technical scheme is preset with a corresponding program, and an external controller which gives instructions to the circuit board can be a speed regulation board connected through a data line; or the mobile phone or the speed regulation board is used for regulation by connecting in a wireless connection mode such as Bluetooth and the like; or the treading device arranged on the body issues instructions to the circuit board by detecting the inclined angle or the stress state of treading and other modes, thereby changing the current input by the motor 21 and realizing the control of the transmission rate of the motor 21.
It should be noted that the transmission rate of the motor 21 in the technical solution is preset to 6km/h-8km/h, and the above adjustment methods are all in the prior art, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 1 includes a sleeve 11 and an abutting member, wherein the abutting member is used for the sleeve 11 to rotate by the motor 21 so as to drive the output shaft 100 to keep synchronous. Further, the sleeve 11 of the embodiment is provided with a second gear 111, and the first gear 22 at the output end of the motor 21 is engaged with the second gear 111, so as to drive the sleeve 11 to rotate, and the output shaft 100 is driven to rotate by abutting against the sleeve 11.
Further, when the circumferential direction of the output shaft 100 and the driving direction of the motor 21 are reversed, the interference member is released from its synchronization with the sleeve 11. Specifically, in the above-mentioned technical solution, the motor 21 keeps rotating in a single direction, that is, the motor 21 only drives the output shaft 100 to rotate so as to advance the body, and when the rotation direction of the output shaft 100 is opposite to the output direction of the motor 21, the output shaft 100 is separated from the sleeve 11, and the output shaft 100 is separated from the driving of the sleeve 11. Furthermore, the collision part in the technical scheme can be a pawl controlled by a torsion spring or a tension spring, the inner wall of the sleeve 11 is provided with a ratchet wheel disc, the motor 21 drives the sleeve 11 to rotate, and the ratchet wheel disc is convenient to collide by the pawl, so that locking is performed, and the output shaft 100 is driven to keep synchronous; or the output shaft 100 is mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve 11 through a flywheel, and by using the characteristic of the flywheel, when the motor 21 drives the sleeve 11 to rotate, the flywheel locks the output shaft 100 to drive the output shaft 100 to keep synchronization, and when the output shaft 100 rotates in the opposite direction of the output direction of the motor 21, the output shaft 100 is separated from the sleeve 11; or conventional mechanical structures known to those skilled in the art.
As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the interference member includes a first ratchet tooth plate 12 and a second ratchet tooth plate 13, the first ratchet tooth plate 12 is mounted on the sleeve 11, the second ratchet tooth plate 13 is mounted on the output shaft 100, and a first elastic member 14 is disposed between the two ratchet tooth plates for keeping a predetermined distance therebetween. Specifically, in the above technical solution, the first ratchet gear disk 12 is slidably sleeved on the output shaft 100 (spline fit, directional sliding), the second gear disk 13 is fixedly installed on the sleeve 11, and the sleeve 11 is sleeved on the output shaft 100 through a rolling bearing.
Furthermore, the first elastic element 14 in this embodiment is a tension spring, which is used to drive the first ratchet tooth disc 12 to approach the second ratchet tooth disc 13, and when the sleeve 11 drives the output shaft 100 to rotate, the two ratchet tooth discs are engaged.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment, the first ratchet tooth disc 12 and the second ratchet tooth disc 13 are provided with the protrusions (no more than three protrusions) distributed at intervals, the protrusions are in a right triangle structure, when the right-angle plates of the first ratchet tooth disc 12 and the second ratchet tooth disc 13 are in contact, the first ratchet tooth disc 12 drives the second ratchet tooth disc 13 to rotate, that is, the sleeve 11 drives the output shaft 100 to rotate, and when the inclined planes of the first ratchet tooth disc 12 and the second ratchet tooth disc 13 are in contact (when the rotation direction of the output shaft 100 is opposite to the output rotation direction of the motor 21), the two ratchet tooth discs are out of gear, that is, the sleeve 11 cannot rotate the output shaft 100.
In the above embodiment, the purpose of the predetermined pitch distribution of the convex portions is that when the speed is limited by the speed limiting mechanism 4, the speed is limited by the rotation speed of the output shaft 100 being greater than the transmission speed of the motor 21 under the influence of the acceleration, and the triggering is not instantaneous under the influence of the characteristics of the mechanical structure, so that there is a certain hysteresis, and therefore, when the speed is limited by the speed limiting mechanism 4, the above structure can meet the requirement of the reaction time and the requirement of the condition that the speed limiting mechanism 4 is triggered (the torque force of the output shaft 100 is greater than the maximum torque force of the motor 21). The rotation speed of the output shaft 100 is limited by the speed limiting mechanism 4 to be kept in a state of 0.1km/h-0.3km/h larger than the maximum torque force of the motor 21, and the distance between the convex part on the first ratchet tooth disk 12 and the convex part on the second gear tooth disk 13 is kept in a preset range under the influence of the transmission speed of the motor 21, so that the speed limiting mechanism 4 is contacted with the speed limiting state when the rotation speed of the output shaft 100 is reduced to be lower than the maximum torque force of the motor 21 after the whole body finishes descending, the convex part on the first ratchet tooth disk 12 catches up with the convex part on the second gear tooth disk 13 under the transmission of the motor 21, and the power connection time of the two parts is finished in a very short time.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the synchronizer 42 is sleeved on the output shaft 100, and the abutting portion 421 is driven by the centrifugal force to be coupled to the reduction gear set 41 to reduce the speed of the output shaft 100. Specifically, the output shaft 100 is coupled to the reduction gear set 41 by the synchronizer 42 in the above embodiment in a manner that the reduction gear set 41 and the output shaft 100 are distributed in parallel, the hall sensor is used to detect the torque rate of the output shaft 100, and when the torque rate exceeds a preset value range, the cylinder drives the hinged shift lever to deflect, so that the gear or the pulley of the abutting part 421 mounted at the end of the shift lever is clamped between the output shaft 100 and the reduction gear set 41, and the power cut-in is completed through the abutting part 421, thereby realizing the speed reduction; or, the reduction gear set 41 may include a ring body sleeved on the output shaft 100, and when the centrifugal force drives the abutting portion 421 to move along the vertical direction, the abutting portion 421 abuts against the inner wall of the ring body, so that the torque force of the output shaft 100 is transmitted to the ring body, and then the ring body is merged into the reduction gear set 41, so that the reduction gear set 41 is used for reducing the speed; or the abutting portion 421 is axially slidably disposed on the output shaft 100, and one side of the abutting portion is disposed with circular rods distributed in a circumferential array, the reduction gear set 41 includes a ring body coaxially distributed with the abutting portion 421, the ring body is provided with a circular hole for inserting the circular rods, the output shaft 100 is rotatably mounted with a rod body pulled by a spring, the synchronizer 42 further includes a copper ring, when driven by a centrifugal force, an end of the rod body abuts against the copper ring under the centrifugal force, so that a circuit is connected, the cylinder pushes the abutting portion 421 to move axially, and the circular rods are inserted into the circular holes, i.e., the output shaft 100 is coupled to the reduction gear set 41.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the synchronizer 42 further includes a second elastic member 422, and the reduction gear set 41 includes a ring plate 411, the abutting portion 421 is located in the ring plate 411; furthermore, the second elastic element 422 is used to pull the abutment portion 421 to decouple it from the reduction gear set 41; specifically, when the rotational speed of the output shaft 100 is greater than the maximum transmission speed of the transmission assembly 1, the centrifugal force-receiving abutment 421 is coupled to the reduction gear set 41. Specifically, in the above technical solution, the mode that the synchronizer 42 drives the output shaft 100 to couple to the reduction gear set 41 may be that the abutting portion 421 is rotatably mounted and pulled by the second elastic member 422 (torsion spring or tension spring), so that the abutting portion 421 is far away from the ring plate 411, and when the abutting portion 421 is under the action of centrifugal force, the abutting portion 421 is clamped into a plurality of slots formed on the ring plate 411, thereby realizing the technical purpose that the output shaft 100 is coupled to the reduction gear set 41 for speed reduction; or the abutting portion 421 is a cone-shaped truncated cone structure, one end with a smaller radius is rotatably mounted, the other end is connected through a rod body with two hinged ends, and the second elastic member 422 (a tension spring) pulls the rod body, so that the abutting portion 421 is attached to the side wall of the output shaft 100, and when the rod body is subjected to centrifugal force, the rod body rotates the abutting portion 421, so that one end with a larger radius of the abutting portion 421 is abutted to the ring disc 411, thereby realizing the technical purpose that the output shaft 100 is coupled to the reduction gear set 41 to reduce the speed; or a mechanical mechanism with a clutch function, which is well known to those skilled in the art.
As still another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the reduction gear set 41 further includes a plurality of planet teeth 412 engaged with the ring gear 411 and an orbital ring gear 413 movably disposed on and engaged with the plurality of planet teeth 412. Specifically, in the above embodiment, the main body further includes the housing 200, the orbital toothed disc 413 is mounted through the damping bearing, the planetary teeth 412 are respectively axially and rotatably mounted on the connecting plate 414, the connecting plate 414 is fixedly mounted on the housing 200, when the rotation speed of the output shaft 100 is greater than the maximum torque output of the motor 21, the abutting portion 421 is driven by the centrifugal force to abut against the annular disc 411, so that the annular disc 411 and the output shaft 100 are kept synchronous, the annular disc 411 drives the planetary teeth 412 to rotate, the planetary teeth 412 drives the orbital toothed disc 413 to rotate, and the rotation speed of the orbital toothed disc 413 is reduced in the transmission ratio, thereby increasing the torque force of the damping bearing.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the synchronizer 42 further includes a first flywheel 423, a plurality of guide seats 4231 distributed in a circumferential array are disposed on a sidewall of the first flywheel 423, and the abutting portion 421 is slidably disposed in the guide seats 4231 and is driven by a centrifugal force to abut against an inner wall of the ring plate 411 in a vertical direction. Specifically, the abutting portion 421 in the above embodiment is slidably mounted in the guide seat 4231, and the abutting portion 421 is located in the guide seat 4231 by pulling the second elastic member 422 (tension spring), and when the output torque direction of the output shaft 100 and the output torque direction of the motor 21 are consistent and greater than the torque rotation speed of the motor 21, the abutting portion 421 slides to the outside of the guide seat 4231 under the action of centrifugal force, and abuts against the inner wall of the ring plate 411 (rubber blocks are disposed at the contact portions of the ring plate 411 and the abutting portion 421), so that the ring plate 411 and the output shaft 100 are kept in synchronization.
It should be noted that, when the rotation direction of the output shaft 100 is opposite to the output torque direction of the motor 21, the abutting portion 421 abuts against the ring plate 411 under the centrifugal force, and does not drive the ring plate 411 to rotate (which belongs to the common general knowledge and is not described in detail).
Furthermore, the technical problem mainly solved by the invention is that the brake system adopts a traditional hand brake system, and even completely depends on the feet of the children to brake. When the body is in a stagnation state, due to the design restriction of the structure, when the body slips backwards, an effective braking system is lacked, so that when the body is in an environment with a certain inclination angle, the vehicle can automatically slip backwards, and in order to solve the problem, the invention further provides the anti-slip mechanism 3 which comprises a movable shifting piece 31 and a blocking part 32, the rotation direction of the output shaft 100 is opposite to the output direction of the transmission assembly 1, and the shifting piece 31 abuts against the blocking part 32 to lock the rotation of the output shaft 100. Specifically, the blocking of the pulling piece 31 and the blocking portion 32 in the above embodiment realizes the braking of the output shaft 100. Further, the above-mentioned plectrum 31 and the assembly relation of the blocking part 32 can be that the blocking part 32 is installed on the rotating path of the plectrum 31, and the plectrum 31 is kept at the predetermined angle by the action of the spring or the torsion spring, when the output shaft 100 is driven to rotate by the motor 21, the plectrum 31 will be blocked by the blocking part 32 and overturned in the way, and when the body slides, the output shaft 100 rotates reversely, and the plectrum 31 will be blocked by the blocking part 32 in the way, thereby braking the output shaft 100; or the plectrum 31 and the blocking part 32 are ratchet wheels and ratchets, when the body slides, the plectrum 31 and the blocking part 32 are self-locked, so as to brake the output shaft 100; or a braking mechanism known to those skilled in the art.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the anti-slip mechanism 3 further includes a base 33 fixedly installed in the housing 200, the base 33 is formed with grooves 331 distributed in a circumferential array, the dial 31 includes an arc portion 311 and a vertical portion 312, one end of the arc portion 311 is rotatably installed on the groove 331, and is located in the groove 331 by a third elastic member 34 installed in the groove 331; furthermore, the blocking portion 32 is a fixed wheel disc, and has a tooth hole 321 formed on an inner wall thereof, and the vertical portion 312 is urged into the tooth hole 321 by centrifugal force to lock the output shaft 100. Specifically, in the above embodiment, the outer wall of the vertical portion 312 has an arc-shaped surface on one side, and the other side is a vertical surface. When the body slides, the output shaft 100 rotates reversely and drives the shifting piece 31 to turn out of the groove 331 under the action of centrifugal force, and the vertical surface of the vertical part 312 is abutted against the groove 331, so that the output shaft 100 is braked. When the motor 21 drives the output shaft 100 to rotate, the arc-shaped surfaces of the vertical portions 312 sequentially pass through the recesses 331.
It should be noted that, in the above technical solution, the triggering condition of the anti-slip mechanism 3 is that the speed of the output shaft 100 is 1km/h-2 km/h. The accidents caused by the fact that parents cannot respond in time due to the fact that backward sliding speed is too high are avoided.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an artificial intelligence running gear, is including being used for bearing children's body, be provided with the wheel on the body, its characterized in that still is provided with on the body:
a drive mechanism (2) comprising an output shaft (100) and a transmission assembly (1), the transmission assembly (1) being adapted to be coupled to the output shaft (100) to drive it forward;
the speed limiting mechanism (4) comprises a speed reducing gear set (41) and a synchronizer (42), wherein the synchronizer (42) comprises an abutting part (421) which can movably drive the output shaft (100) to be coupled to the speed reducing gear set (41) so as to enable the rotating speed of the output shaft (100) to be consistent with the transmission speed of the transmission assembly (1).
2. The walking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (2) further comprises a motor (21) and a circuit board, the circuit board is electrically connected to the motor (21) and adjusts the amount of current input to the motor (21) through an external controller, and the motor (21) is used for driving the transmission assembly (1) to make the output shaft (100) keep rotating circumferentially.
3. An artificial intelligence running gear according to claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly (1) comprises a sleeve (11) and a contact member, the contact member is used for driving the sleeve (11) to rotate by a motor (21) so as to drive the output shaft (100) to keep synchronous;
when the circumferential rotation direction of the output shaft (100) and the driving direction of the motor (21) are opposite to each other, the interference piece is released from a synchronous state with the sleeve (11).
4. An artificial intelligence running gear according to claim 3, wherein the contact member comprises a first ratchet toothed disc (12) and a second ratchet toothed disc (13), the first ratchet toothed disc (12) is mounted on the sleeve (11), the second ratchet toothed disc (13) is mounted on the output shaft (100), and a first elastic member (14) is arranged between the two ratchet toothed discs for keeping a predetermined distance therebetween.
5. The walking device of claim 1, wherein the synchronizer (42) is sleeved on the output shaft (100) and is driven by centrifugal force to couple the abutting portion (421) to the reduction gear set (41) to reduce the speed of the output shaft (100).
6. The artificial intelligence running device of claim 1, wherein the synchronizer (42) further includes a second elastic member (422),
the reduction gear set (41) comprises a ring disc (411), the abutment (421) being located within the ring disc (411);
-said second elastic element (422) is used to pull said abutment (421) to decouple it from said reduction gear set (41);
specifically, when the rotating speed of the output shaft (100) is greater than the maximum transmission speed of the transmission assembly (1), the abutting part (421) is coupled to the reduction gear set (41) under the centrifugal force.
7. An artificial intelligence running gear according to claim 6, wherein the reduction gear set (41) further comprises a plurality of planet gears (412) engaged with the ring gear (411) and an orbital gear (413) movably arranged and engaged with the plurality of planet gears (412).
8. The walking device of claim 5, wherein the synchronizer (42) further comprises a first flywheel (423), the sidewall of the first flywheel (423) is provided with a plurality of guide seats (4231) distributed in a circumferential array, and the abutting portion (421) is slidably disposed in the guide seats (4231) and is driven by centrifugal force to abut against the inner wall of the ring plate (411) in the vertical direction.
9. The artificial intelligence running gear according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising an anti-slip mechanism (3) including a movable shifting piece (31) and a blocking portion (32), wherein the output shaft (100) rotates in a direction opposite to the output direction of the transmission assembly (1), and the shifting piece (31) abuts against the blocking portion (32) to lock the output shaft (100) to rotate.
10. The artificial intelligence running gear according to claim 9, wherein the anti-slip mechanism (3) further comprises a base (33), the base (33) is provided with grooves (331) distributed in a circumferential array, the dial (31) comprises an arc-shaped portion (311) and a vertical portion (312), one end of the arc-shaped portion (311) is rotatably arranged on the groove (331), and the arc-shaped portion is located in the groove (331) through a third elastic member (34) arranged in the groove (331);
the blocking portion (32) is a fixed wheel disc, a tooth opening (321) is formed in the inner wall of the blocking portion, and the vertical portion (312) is driven to abut against the tooth opening (321) under the action of centrifugal force to lock the output shaft (100).
CN202111316423.0A 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 Artificial intelligence running gear Active CN114033836B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101143563A (en) * 2007-09-21 2008-03-19 广州天马集团天马摩托车有限公司 Electric vehicle driving device with speed variator and flexible combination
US20100170731A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-08 Sram, Llc Drive System for Driving a Vehicle Wheel
CN102410317A (en) * 2011-08-01 2012-04-11 台州市黄岩华阳机电科技有限公司 Centrifugal clutch and electric vehicle gear-shifting drive hub with same
CN112217336A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-12 浙江绿源电动车有限公司 Efficient heat dissipation type middle-mounted speed reduction motor with centrifugal overrunning double-clutch system
CN112510915A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-16 浙江绿源电动车有限公司 Motor with middle-arranged coaxial structure in forward and reverse rotation driving mode

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101143563A (en) * 2007-09-21 2008-03-19 广州天马集团天马摩托车有限公司 Electric vehicle driving device with speed variator and flexible combination
US20100170731A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-08 Sram, Llc Drive System for Driving a Vehicle Wheel
CN102410317A (en) * 2011-08-01 2012-04-11 台州市黄岩华阳机电科技有限公司 Centrifugal clutch and electric vehicle gear-shifting drive hub with same
CN112217336A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-12 浙江绿源电动车有限公司 Efficient heat dissipation type middle-mounted speed reduction motor with centrifugal overrunning double-clutch system
CN112510915A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-16 浙江绿源电动车有限公司 Motor with middle-arranged coaxial structure in forward and reverse rotation driving mode

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