CN114033421B - 一种防冻胀破坏的隧道支护系统及施工方法 - Google Patents
一种防冻胀破坏的隧道支护系统及施工方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114033421B CN114033421B CN202111384467.7A CN202111384467A CN114033421B CN 114033421 B CN114033421 B CN 114033421B CN 202111384467 A CN202111384467 A CN 202111384467A CN 114033421 B CN114033421 B CN 114033421B
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- tunnel
- air bag
- communicated
- grouting anchor
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/003—Linings or provisions thereon, specially adapted for traffic tunnels, e.g. with built-in cleaning devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/006—Lining anchored in the rock
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/05—Lining with building materials using compressible insertions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/02—Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/18—Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111384467.7A CN114033421B (zh) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | 一种防冻胀破坏的隧道支护系统及施工方法 |
NL2031573A NL2031573B1 (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2022-04-13 | Anti-frost heaving failure tunnel support system and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111384467.7A CN114033421B (zh) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | 一种防冻胀破坏的隧道支护系统及施工方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114033421A CN114033421A (zh) | 2022-02-11 |
CN114033421B true CN114033421B (zh) | 2022-07-12 |
Family
ID=80138261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111384467.7A Active CN114033421B (zh) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | 一种防冻胀破坏的隧道支护系统及施工方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114033421B (zh) |
NL (1) | NL2031573B1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115030753B (zh) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-08-08 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | 防冻胀巷道保温支护系统及其施工方法和保温控制方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202882951U (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-04-17 | 福州大学 | 高寒地区隧道衬砌的自动防冻保温系统 |
CN103835725A (zh) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 东南大学 | 一种寒区防冻保温隧道 |
CN104329103A (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-04 | 长安大学 | 一种寒区隧道保温复合支护系统及其支护方法 |
CN113586120A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-02 | 淮阴工学院 | 一种寒区隧道的组合式热空气射流保温装置及控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101162958B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-07-06 | 주식회사 서영엔지니어링 | 지열 에너지 이용과 보강일체형의 선단정착형 에너지 볼트 장치 및 공법 |
CN103088873A (zh) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-05-08 | 东南大学 | 寒区隧道消防管道太阳能-地源热泵联合蓄热加热系统 |
-
2021
- 2021-11-22 CN CN202111384467.7A patent/CN114033421B/zh active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-13 NL NL2031573A patent/NL2031573B1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202882951U (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-04-17 | 福州大学 | 高寒地区隧道衬砌的自动防冻保温系统 |
CN103835725A (zh) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 东南大学 | 一种寒区防冻保温隧道 |
CN104329103A (zh) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-04 | 长安大学 | 一种寒区隧道保温复合支护系统及其支护方法 |
CN113586120A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-02 | 淮阴工学院 | 一种寒区隧道的组合式热空气射流保温装置及控制方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL2031573B1 (en) | 2023-10-10 |
NL2031573A (en) | 2022-06-21 |
CN114033421A (zh) | 2022-02-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230524 Address after: 119-42 Shipingqiao Main Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, 400050 Patentee after: Chongqing Yougu Engineering Design Co.,Ltd. Address before: 730000 No.318 Donggang West Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Patentee before: NORTHWEST INSTITUTE OF ECO-ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES |
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Effective date of registration: 20230712 Address after: No. 119-42, Shipingqiao Main Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing 400051 Patentee after: Chongqing Yougu Engineering Design Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: NO.5 ENGINEERING CORPORATION LIMITED OF CR20G Address before: 119-42 Shipingqiao Main Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, 400050 Patentee before: Chongqing Yougu Engineering Design Co.,Ltd. |
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