CN114033092A

CN114033092A - Decorative ceiling structure and mounting method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114033092A
Application number: CN202111216084.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢景照; 陈庆术; 陈庆武
Original assignee: Shenzhen Weiye Decoration Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Weiye Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-19
Also published as: CN114033092B

Abstract

The invention discloses a decorative ceiling structure and an installation method in the technical field of decorative ceilings, and the decorative ceiling structure comprises a lamp and two fixed rails, wherein the two fixed rails are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on a wall, a plurality of slide bars for supporting are arranged in the fixed rails in an array manner along side lines of the fixed rails in an array manner, a same support bar is arranged between every two slide bars through an auxiliary bar in a rotating manner, the auxiliary bar is connected with the support bar in a rotating manner, and tarpaulin is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each support bar; secondly, the electric equipment is still very easy to cause the problem of electric leakage when being in a humid environment for a long time.

Description

Decorative ceiling structure and mounting method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of decorative ceilings, in particular to a decorative ceiling structure and an installation method thereof.

Background

With the development of decorative engineering technology, in the process of decorating indoor ceilings, a keel structure system is adopted, and keels are generally light plates or alloys and are mainly used for supporting modeling and fixing a structural building material. At present, fossil fragments mainly divide into main joist and false keel, and current fossil fragments can adopt bolt, screw or welded mode to fix fossil fragments at the in-process of installation usually, but, the installation or dismantle the actual working procedure of fossil fragments more loaded down with trivial details, can waste a large amount of manpower and materials, lead to work efficiency not high, and the cost is higher.

The existing ceiling usually adopts an assembly structure, is often strictly screwed and seamed in order to achieve visual aesthetics, is usually fixed by a buckle plate bayonet in order to keep the stability of the structure, but generally a bulb or other electrical equipment needs to be replaced frequently because the ceiling usually needs to be contacted with oil stain and water vapor in a toilet and a kitchen, and the ceiling structure is inconvenient to disassemble and maintain and is easy to break the bayonet in frequent disassembly and maintenance, so that the ceiling is damaged; secondly, the existing ceiling is usually designed to be light-tight, and the electric equipment is easy to leak electricity when being in a humid environment for a long time.

Based on this, the invention designs a decorative ceiling structure and a mounting method thereof to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a decorative ceiling structure and an installation method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that the prior ceiling proposed in the background technology usually adopts an assembly structure, is often strictly screwed and seamed in order to achieve visual aesthetics, and is usually fixed by a buckle plate bayonet in order to keep the stability of the structure, but generally a bulb or other electrical equipment needs to be replaced frequently because the ceiling is usually required to be contacted with oil stain and water vapor, and the ceiling structure is inconvenient to disassemble and maintain and is easy to break the bayonet at the same time of frequent disassembly and maintenance, so that the ceiling is damaged; secondly, the existing ceiling is usually designed to be light-tight, and the electric equipment is easy to leak electricity when being in a humid environment for a long time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a decorate ceiling structure, includes lamps and lanterns and two trapped orbit, two the trapped orbit symmetry is fixed to be set up on the wall, arrange along its sideline array in the trapped orbit and slide and be provided with a plurality of slide bars that are used for supporting, per two rotate through the auxiliary rod between the slide bar and be provided with same root support pole, the auxiliary rod rotates with the bracing piece to be connected, every the bracing piece lower extreme is fixed to be provided with folding tarpaulin, slide bar central authorities slide through the support and are provided with the fixed auxiliary track that sets up on the wall, lamps and lanterns are fixed to be set up at auxiliary track both sides wall.

As a further scheme of the invention, the slide bar positioned in the center of the fixed track is fixedly arranged in the center of the fixed track, the center of the auxiliary track is provided with an overhaul rope in a sliding manner, the lower end of the overhaul rope positioned at the lower end of the auxiliary track is fixedly provided with an auxiliary rope, two ends of the auxiliary rope are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the slide bar at the outermost edge, and one end of the overhaul rope, which is far away from the auxiliary rope, penetrates through one of the fixed tracks and hangs down to the lower end of the fixed track.

As a further scheme of the invention, the air-conditioning system comprises a fan motor, the upper ends of the lowest points of the upper ends of the two fixed rails are fixedly provided with an air exhaust device, the air exhaust device comprises an air deflector, the upper end of the air deflector is fixedly provided with an air pipe, the center of the air pipe is rotatably provided with a fan through a bracket, the outer wall of the upper end of a rotating shaft of the fan is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear for driving the fan to rotate, the outer side of the driven bevel gear is engaged with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the fan motor, and the fan motor is fixedly arranged on the air deflector;

as a further scheme of the invention, a screw rod is axially and slidably arranged in the center of the fan, a return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the screw rod above a rotating shaft of the fan, a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the auxiliary rod at the lower end of the screw rod, the screw rod is screwed in the threaded hole, and the fan motor adopts a forward and reverse rotation speed reduction motor.

As a further scheme of the invention, antifriction materials are adopted at two ends of the sliding rod.

A method for decorating a ceiling, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: cutting and designing radian of the material according to the size of a specific room, and transferring the manufactured raw material to a construction site;

step two: the method comprises the following steps of fixedly arranging a fixed rail on a wall with two opposite ends, fixedly arranging two ends of an auxiliary rail on the wall, loading a sliding rod into the fixed rail, fixedly arranging a lamp on the upper end of the auxiliary rail, arranging an exhaust system on the upper end of the fixed rail, unfolding the sliding rod, installing an auxiliary rod and a supporting rod on the side wall of the sliding rod, and unfolding the auxiliary rod;

step three: after the installation, the sliding rod is pulled, so that the sliding rod can smoothly slide in the fixed track and the auxiliary track.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the auxiliary rod is driven to rotate and expand between the supporting rods by the sliding of the sliding rod on the fixed track with the fixed radian, so that the auxiliary rod can be quickly installed; secondly, the electrical device is arranged at the upper end of the tarpaulin, so that the dip-dyeing of water vapor and oil stains is avoided, the service life of the electrical equipment is prolonged, and then when the electrical equipment is replaced, the electrical equipment is replaced by only folding the sliding rod so as to fold the tarpaulin; further tarpaulin self plasticity is great, and the restoring force is big, and folding many times also can not cause the damage, and folding rotation between slide bar, auxiliary rod and the bracing piece three, simple structure is not fragile to the life of ceiling has been prolonged.

2. When the electric appliance replacing device is used, when the electric appliance needs to be replaced, the maintenance rope is pulled, the maintenance rope pulls the auxiliary rope, the auxiliary rope pulls the most marginal slide bar to slide towards the middle of the fixed track, so that the tarpaulin is folded, and the problem that when the most marginal slide bar is pulled in a narrow environment, the electrical appliance replacing efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the space is narrow and the most marginal slide bar is not easily inserted into a gap between the slide bar and a wall is solved.

3. According to the invention, the fan motor drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, so that the fan rotates, air at the lower end of the air deflector is pumped, negative pressure is generated at the lower end of the tarpaulin, and smoke is pumped into the air pipe from a contact gap between the sliding rods at two sides and the wall (as shown in the figure, a gap exists between the tarpaulin and the wall, so that the smoke can be effectively pumped into the air pipe from the gap, and the smoke pumping and discharging effect is completed), so that the smoke discharging and steam discharging effect is completed, and the problem that smoke is gathered at the lower end of the tarpaulin due to the specific radian of the fixed track, and indoor smoke cannot be discharged in time is effectively solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the general structure of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side plan view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the general structure of FIG. 3 at B;

FIG. 5 is a side plan view in partial cross-sectional configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the general structure of FIG. 5 at C;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the general structure of FIG. 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the process of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the device comprises a lamp 9, a fixed rail 10, a sliding rod 11, an auxiliary rod 12, a supporting rod 13, tarpaulin 14, an auxiliary rail 15, a maintenance rope 20, an auxiliary rope 21, a fan motor 22, an exhaust device 25, an air deflector 26, an air duct 27, a fan 28, a driven bevel gear 29, a driving bevel gear 30, a lead screw 35, a return spring 36 and a threaded hole 37.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a decorative ceiling structure comprises a lamp 9 and two fixed rails 10, wherein the two fixed rails 10 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on a wall, a plurality of slide bars 11 for supporting are arranged in the fixed rails 10 in an array manner along side lines of the fixed rails in an array manner, a same support bar 13 is rotatably arranged between every two slide bars 11 through an auxiliary bar 12, the auxiliary bar 12 is rotatably connected with the support bar 13, a foldable tarpaulin 14 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each support bar 13, an auxiliary rail 15 fixedly arranged on the wall is slidably arranged in the center of each slide bar 11 through a support, and the lamp 9 is fixedly arranged on two side walls of the auxiliary rail 15;

when the invention is used, the fixed track 10 is firstly fixed on the wall with two opposite ends by bolts (as shown in figure 1, wherein the figure is a state that the device rotates ninety degrees anticlockwise, wherein the figure is the upper end of the device when the figure is seen from left to right, wherein the toilet and the kitchen are usually narrow, the structural strength of the fixed track 10 and the slide bar 11 of the device is enough to support the strength of the whole equipment, the fixed track 10 is simple in structure and not easy to damage, and can be directly fixed on the wall by bolts so as to keep the stability, the fixed track 10 which is convex upwards is adopted so that the top of the tarpaulin 14 is convex upwards, so that the hot air in the toilet automatically flows on the wall after being condensed, thereby the hot air can not fall down on the surface of a human body and the problem of wetting clothes can be caused, and the fixed track 10 which is convex downwards can be used so that two sides of the tarpaulin 14 are high so as to play a smoke exhaust effect), fixing both ends of the auxiliary rail 15 to a wall, keeping the auxiliary rail 15 and the fixed rail 10 parallel (as shown in fig. 1 and 3, thereby avoiding the problem of the slide rod 11 being caught when sliding in the fixed rail 10 and the auxiliary rail 15), loading both ends of the slide rod 11 into the fixed rail 10 and the auxiliary rail 15 through a small holder (as shown in fig. 1, wherein the small holder is approximately L-shaped, because of its simple structure, and is fixed to and integrated with the slide rod 11, thereby not described in detail), after loading the slide rod 11 into the fixed rail 10 and the auxiliary rail 15, fixing the lamp 9 to the upper end of the auxiliary rail 15, then installing the exhaust system to the upper end of the fixed rail 10, after the upper end equipment is installed, installing the auxiliary rod 12 and the slide rod 11 from one side, further installing the auxiliary rods 12 to the side wall of the slide rod 11 in a row by one step, after the installation, the tarpaulin 14 is fixed to the support rod 13 (as shown in fig. 1, wherein the tarpaulin 14 can also be fixed with the support rod 13 previously, so as to shorten the field installation time, the tarpaulin 14 has large plasticity, and the installation operability is large after the tarpaulin 14 is folded, and the light of the lamp 9, which is usually in a semitransparent state, of the tarpaulin 14 can penetrate through the tarpaulin 14, so that the tarpaulin 14 is diffusely reflected, and the whole tarpaulin 14 is lightened, so as to illuminate the whole space, and then the tarpaulin 14 has strong whole plasticity, so as to be printed, and achieve a certain aesthetic property), after the installation, the middle slide bar 11 is fixed at the highest point of the fixed track 10, the slide bars 11 at both sides are released, the slide bars 11 drive the auxiliary bars 12 to slide towards both sides of the fixed track 10, and the auxiliary bars 12 respectively rotate and unfold with the slide bars 11 and the auxiliary bars 12, so as to unfold the tarpaulin 14, and shield the roof, therefore, the attractive effect is achieved, when the electrical equipment needs to be replaced, the sliding rods 11 are close to each other, the auxiliary rods 12 are respectively rotated and folded with the sliding rods 11 and the auxiliary rods 12 to fold the tarpaulin 14, so that the electrical device is replaced quickly, and the electrical device is integrated at the rear end of the tarpaulin 14, so that the dip-dyeing of water vapor and oil stains is avoided, the service life of the electrical equipment is prolonged, and the cost is saved;

the invention drives the auxiliary rod 12 to rotate and expand between the support rods 13 by the sliding of the sliding rod 11 on the fixed track 10 with a fixed radian, thereby carrying out quick installation; secondly, the electrical device is arranged at the upper end of the tarpaulin 14, so that the dip-dyeing of water vapor and oil stains is avoided, the service life of the electrical equipment is prolonged, and then when the electrical equipment is replaced, the slide bars 11 are only required to be folded so as to fold the tarpaulin 14, so that the electrical equipment can be replaced quickly; the further tarpaulin 14 self plasticity is great, and the restoring force is big, and folding many times also can not cause the damage, and folding rotation between slide bar 11, auxiliary rod 12 and the bracing piece 13 three, simple structure is not fragile to the life of ceiling has been prolonged.

As a further scheme of the invention, a sliding rod 11 positioned in the center of a fixed rail 10 is fixedly arranged in the center of the fixed rail 10, an overhaul rope 20 is slidably arranged in the center of an auxiliary rail 15, an auxiliary rope 21 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the overhaul rope 20 positioned at the lower end of the auxiliary rail 15, two ends of the auxiliary rope 21 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the most marginal sliding rod 11, and one end of the overhaul rope 20, which is far away from the auxiliary rope 21, penetrates through one of the fixed rails 10 and hangs down to the lower end of the fixed rail 10;

when the electric appliance replacing device is used, when the electric appliance needs to be replaced, the overhauling rope 20 is pulled, the overhauling rope 20 pulls the auxiliary rope 21, the auxiliary rope 21 pulls the most marginal slide bar 11 to slide towards the middle of the fixed track 10, so that the tarpaulin 14 is folded, and the problem that when the most marginal slide bar 11 is pulled in a narrow environment, the most marginal slide bar 11 is not easily inserted into a gap between the slide bar 11 and a wall due to narrow space, so that the efficiency of replacing the electric appliance is reduced is solved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the air-conditioning system comprises a fan motor 22, the upper ends of the lowest points of the upper ends of the two fixed rails 10 are fixedly provided with an air exhaust device 25, the air exhaust device 25 comprises an air deflector 26, the upper end of the air deflector 26 is fixedly provided with an air pipe 27, the center of the air pipe 27 is rotatably provided with a fan 28 through a support, the outer wall of the upper end of a rotating shaft of the fan 28 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear 29 for driving the fan 28 to rotate, the outer side of the driven bevel gear 29 is engaged with a driving bevel gear 30, the driving bevel gear 30 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the fan motor 22, and the fan motor 22 is fixedly arranged on the air deflector 26;

when the invention is used, the exhaust pipe connected with the outside is connected to the air pipe 27, so that the gas can be directly exhausted to the outside, thereby avoiding the damage problem of the electrical equipment at the upper end of the tarpaulin 14, the fan motor 22 is started, the fan motor 22 drives the driving bevel gear 30 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 30 drives the driven bevel gear 29 to rotate, so that the fan 28 rotates, thereby the air at the lower end of the air deflector 26 is pumped, the lower end of the tarpaulin 14 generates negative pressure, so that the smoke is pumped into the air pipe 27 from the contact gap between the sliding rods 11 at the two sides and the wall (as shown in figures 2 and 7, a gap exists between the tarpaulin 14 and the wall, thereby the smoke can be effectively pumped into the air pipe 27 from the gap, thereby the smoke pumping and discharging effects are completed, the smoke discharging and steam discharging effects are completed, the phenomenon that the smoke is gathered at the lower end of the tarpaulin 14 due to the specific radian of the fixed track 10 is effectively solved, so that indoor smoke can not be removed in time.

As a further aspect of the present invention, a screw shaft 35 is axially slidably disposed in the center of the fan 28, a return spring 36 is sleeved on an outer wall of an upper end of the screw shaft 35 above a rotating shaft of the fan 28, a threaded hole 37 is formed in a sidewall of the auxiliary rod 12 at a lower end of the screw shaft 35, the screw shaft 35 is screwed into the threaded hole 37 (as shown in fig. 7, a lower end of the screw shaft 35 is not fully threaded, so that the auxiliary rod 12 does not rise infinitely, wherein the return spring 36 vibrates the auxiliary rod 12 up and down, so that water or oil drops at an edge of the tarpaulin 14 fall to the ground, thereby avoiding a problem of increased resistance of the device or corrosion damage due to rust on the upper surface due to entering into an exhaust system), the fan 28 rotates to drive the screw shaft 35, the screw shaft 35 rotates to pull up the auxiliary rod 12 through the threaded hole 37, so that a gap between the tarpaulin 14 at the edge and a wall is enlarged and the tarpaulin 14 is folded up, so that smoke can be rapidly collected to a lower side of the fan 28, thereby enlarging the air discharge amount and enabling the smoke to be discharged out of the room more quickly.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the fan motor 22 is a counter-rotating reduction motor, so that the tent cloth 14 can be reset again after the smoke discharge is finished.

As a further scheme of the invention, friction reducing materials are adopted at two ends of the sliding rod 11, so that friction is reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.

A method for decorating a ceiling, which comprises the following steps:

step two: the method comprises the following steps of fixedly arranging a fixed rail 10 on a wall with two opposite ends, fixedly arranging two ends of an auxiliary rail 15 on the wall, loading a sliding rod 11 into the fixed rail 10, fixedly arranging a lamp 9 at the upper end of the auxiliary rail 15, arranging an exhaust system at the upper end of the fixed rail 10, unfolding the sliding rod 11, installing an auxiliary rod 12 and a supporting rod 13 on the side wall of the sliding rod 11, and unfolding the auxiliary rod 12;

step three: after the installation, the sliding rod 11 is pulled, so that the sliding rod 11 can smoothly slide in the fixed track 10 and the auxiliary track 15.

Claims

1. A decorative ceiling structure comprising a luminaire (9) and two fixed rails (10), characterized in that: two fixed track (10) symmetry is fixed to be set up on the wall, arrange along its sideline array in fixed track (10) and slide and be provided with a plurality of slide bars (11) that are used for supporting, per two rotate through auxiliary rod (12) between slide bar (11) and be provided with same root bracing piece (13), auxiliary rod (12) rotate with bracing piece (13) and are connected, every bracing piece (13) lower extreme is fixed and is provided with folding tarpaulin (14), slide bar (11) central authorities slide through the support and are provided with fixed auxiliary track (15) that set up on the wall, lamps and lanterns (9) are fixed to be set up at auxiliary track (15) both sides wall.

2. A decorative ceiling structure according to claim 1, wherein: be located trapped orbit (10) central authorities slide bar (11) are fixed to be set up at trapped orbit (10) central authorities, supplementary track (15) central authorities slide and are provided with maintenance rope (20), are located supplementary track (15) lower extreme maintenance rope (20) lower extreme is fixed and is provided with supplementary rope (21), supplementary rope (21) both ends are fixed to be set up slide bar (11) lateral wall at the most marginal, the one end of keeping away from supplementary rope (21) in maintenance rope (20) is passed one of them trapped orbit (10) and is hung down to trapped orbit (10) lower extreme.

3. A decorative ceiling structure according to claim 2, wherein: the air exhaust device is characterized by comprising a fan motor (22), two air exhaust devices (25) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lowest point of the upper end of the fixed rail (10), each air exhaust device (25) comprises an air deflector (26), an air pipe (27) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each air deflector (26), a fan (28) is arranged in the center of each air pipe (27) through a support in a rotating mode, a driven bevel gear (29) used for driving the fan (28) to rotate is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of a rotating shaft of the fan (28), a driving bevel gear (30) is meshed with the outer side of the driven bevel gear (29), the driving bevel gear (30) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the fan motor (22), and the fan motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the air deflectors (26).

4. A decorative ceiling structure according to claim 3, wherein: the fan (28) central axial direction slides and is provided with a lead screw (35), the outer wall cover of the upper end of the lead screw (35) above the rotating shaft of the fan (28) is provided with a return spring (36), the side wall of the auxiliary rod (12) at the lower end of the lead screw (35) is provided with a threaded hole (37), and the lead screw (35) is screwed in the threaded hole (37).

5. A decorative ceiling structure according to claim 4, wherein: the fan motor (22) adopts a positive and negative rotation speed reducing motor.

6. A decorative ceiling structure according to claim 5, wherein: and two ends of the sliding rod (11) are made of antifriction materials.

7. A method of decorating a ceiling, which is applied to the apparatus for decorating a ceiling of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method for installing the decorative ceiling comprises the following specific steps: