CN114032862B - Water surface garbage collecting device for utilizing water flow traction force - Google Patents
Water surface garbage collecting device for utilizing water flow traction force Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114032862B CN114032862B CN202111292505.6A CN202111292505A CN114032862B CN 114032862 B CN114032862 B CN 114032862B CN 202111292505 A CN202111292505 A CN 202111292505A CN 114032862 B CN114032862 B CN 114032862B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- box body
- pressing plate
- box
- fixedly connected
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface garbage collecting device for utilizing water flow traction force, which comprises a floating plate and a box body arranged on the inner side of the floating plate, wherein a pressing plate is arranged in the box body in a sliding manner, the pressing plate is connected with the box body in a sealing manner, when the pressing plate slides downwards, a negative pressure is formed in the top space of the pressing plate in the box body to drive water flow to flow downwards to the interior of the box body, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and when the pressing plate moves downwards and is separated from the box body; can filter rivers through the filter plate to impurity in the rivers filters, later the clamp plate drives the filter plate when moving down, when the filter plate moves down and enters into the box when inside, because the clamp plate downstream makes the part on the inside top of box form the negative pressure, thereby make by the rubbish that the filter plate kept off can be inhaled inside the box, when the clamp plate downstream and break away from the box, rubbish can enter into the filter screen along the rivers of downflow inside through the clearance between clamp plate and the box, thereby collect rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal devices, in particular to a water surface garbage collecting device for utilizing water flow traction force.
Background
The economic reform of China greatly improves the living standard of people, and meanwhile, the ecological environment on which people live is polluted, particularly the water environment around people is damaged slightly. The use of a large amount of disposable packaging articles and the thin environmental consciousness, the rapid urbanization and industrialization progress generate a large amount of pollutants, wherein the pollution of the floating garbage on the water surface of rivers, ports and lakes is more and more serious, especially the pollution of the floating garbage flowing through the river reach of urban areas. The existence of a large amount of water surface garbage not only affects the city appearance environment, but also pollutes the domestic water source, so that the drinking water problem of people cannot be guaranteed.
But lack a device that can effectively handle rubbish on the surface of water at present, along with the increase of time, these rubbish can sink into the bottom gradually to cause destruction to the water source, be unfavorable for the health of the inside ecological environment of water source, and be unfavorable for the improvement of later stage to the water source.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a water surface garbage collecting apparatus using water flow traction to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a theme, and the existing device for effectively treating garbage on the water surface is lacked, and the garbage can gradually sink into the water bottom along with the increase of time, so that the water source is damaged, the health of the ecological environment in the water source is not facilitated, and the problem of later treatment of the water source is not facilitated.
Based on the above thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme: including the kickboard with set up in the inboard box of kickboard, the inside slip of box is provided with the clamp plate, clamp plate and box sealing connection, when the clamp plate lapse, the inside headspace that is located the clamp plate of box forms the negative pressure and drives rivers downward flow to the box inside, the bottom half is provided with the filter screen, when the clamp plate lapse and break away from the box, there is the clearance between clamp plate and the box, the rivers of downward flow can be with rubbish through the clearance between clamp plate and the box and take to the filter screen inside.
As a further scheme of the invention: this garbage collection device still includes the stand and sets up in the slide bar that stand top and stand constitute the sliding fit relation, kickboard fixed connection is in the slide bar top.
As a further scheme of the invention: the filter screen is fixed with the box body through screws.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a portable pressure cooker, including box, stand, clamp plate, sealing strip, sealing groove, the both sides of box all are provided with the backup pad, the stand run through the backup pad and with backup pad fixed connection, the box both sides all are provided with the sealing groove, the equal fixedly connected with slider in top both sides of clamp plate, slider outside fixedly connected with and sealing groove matched with sealing strip, the sealing strip slides inside the sealing groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two sealing strips, the connecting plate penetrates through the box body and is in sliding connection with strip grooves preset on two sides of the box body, a transverse plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, a pin shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transverse plate, a moving block is arranged at the top of the supporting plate and is in sliding connection with a sliding groove formed in the supporting plate, a supporting rod is arranged between the moving block and the pin shaft, and two ends of the supporting rod are hinged to the pin shaft and the moving block respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a motor, a lead screw is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the lead screw penetrates through the moving block and is in threaded connection with the moving block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the pressure plate is fixedly provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is perpendicular to the pressure plate and protrudes upwards towards the direction far away from the pressure plate, and the top of the guide plate is provided with an arc surface.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pressing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the screw rod is driven by the output end of the motor to rotate, the screw rod can drive the moving block to move on the supporting plate, the transverse plate can be driven by the arranged support rod to move in the vertical direction, so that the transverse plate is driven to move up and down, the pressing plate can be driven by the transverse plate to move up and down, the filtering plate can be driven to move up and down when the pressing plate moves up, when the filtering plate moves to the outer side of the box body, water flow can be filtered through the filtering plate, so that impurities in the water flow are filtered, when the pressing plate drives the filtering plate to move down, when the filtering plate moves down and enters the box body, the part at the top end inside the box body forms negative pressure due to the downward movement of the pressing plate, so that garbage blocked by the filtering plate can be sucked into the box body, when the pressing plate moves down and breaks away from the box body, the garbage can enter the filtering plate through the gap between the pressing plate and the box body along with the downward flowing water flow, and the garbage is collected.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the motor and lead screw configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a platen and baffle configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a column; 2. a support plate; 3. a slide bar; 4. a box body; 5. an opening; 6. a sealing strip; 7. a slider; 8. filtering with a screen; 9. a floating plate; 10. a baffle; 11. filtering the plate; 12. a transverse plate; 13. a strut; 14. a pin shaft; 15. a moving block; 16. a motor; 17. a screw rod; 18. a sleeve; 19. a sealing groove; 20. a chute; 21. and (7) pressing a plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, a water surface garbage collecting device using water flow traction force comprises a column 1 and a slide rod 3 arranged at the top of the column 1 and forming a sliding fit with the column 1, a floating plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod 3, a box 4 is arranged on the inner side of the floating plate 9, an opening 5 for garbage to enter is arranged at the top of the box 4, a pressing plate 21 is arranged in the box 4 in a sliding manner, the pressing plate 21 is hermetically connected with the box 4, when the pressing plate 21 slides downwards, a negative pressure is formed in the top space of the box 4 located in the pressing plate 21, so that water flow is driven to flow downwards, garbage can be driven to enter the box 4 through water flow, a filter screen 8 is arranged at the bottom of the box 4, the filter screen 8 is fixed with the box 4 through screws, when the pressing plate 21 moves downwards and is separated from the box 4, a gap exists between the pressing plate 21 and the box 4, at the time, the downward flowing water flow can bring the garbage into the filter screen 8 through the gap between the pressing plate 21 and the box 4, so that the garbage can be collected through the filter screen 8, and the filter screen 8 is favorably detached by the fixed connection with the box 4 through screws.
The automatic filter is characterized in that supporting plates 2 are arranged on two sides of a box body 4, a stand column 1 penetrates through the supporting plates 2 and is fixedly connected with the supporting plates 2, sealing grooves 19 are formed in two sides of the box body 4, sliding blocks 7 are fixedly connected with two sides of the top of a pressing plate 21, sealing strips 6 matched with the sealing grooves 19 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the sliding blocks 7, the sealing strips 6 slide inside the sealing grooves 19, connecting plates are fixedly connected between the two sealing strips 6, the connecting plates penetrate through the box body 4 and are in sliding connection with strip grooves preset in two sides of the box body 4, the strip grooves are communicated with the sealing grooves 19, a transverse plate 12 is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, pin shafts 14 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the transverse plate 12, moving blocks 15 are arranged on the top of the supporting plates 2, moving blocks 15 are in sliding connection with sliding grooves 20 formed in the supporting plates 2, supporting rods 13 are arranged between the moving blocks 15 and the pin shafts 14, two ends of the supporting rods 13 are hinged to the pin shafts 14 and the moving blocks 15 respectively, a motor 16 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 2, a lead screw 17 is provided with an output shaft 17, the motor 17, the lead screw 17 penetrates through the moving blocks 15 and is in threaded connection with the moving blocks 15, a layer of the filter plate 17, the one end, the filter plate 17 far away from the motor 16 is connected with the sleeve 18, the sleeve 17 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 18, and is fixedly connected to the stand column 1, and is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 21.
During the use, drive lead screw 17 through motor 16 output end and rotate, lead screw 17 can drive movable block 15 and move on backup pad 2, can drive diaphragm 12 through branch 13 that sets up and move in the vertical direction, thereby drive diaphragm 12 and reciprocate, diaphragm 12 can drive clamp plate 21 and reciprocate, can drive filter plate 11 rebound when clamp plate 21 rebound, when filter screen 8 removes to the box 4 outside, can filter rivers through filter plate 11, thereby filter the impurity in the rivers, when clamp plate 21 drives filter plate 11 rebound afterwards, when filter plate 11 rebound and enters into inside the box 4, because clamp plate 21 rebound makes the inside top of box 4 part form the negative pressure, thereby make the rubbish that is kept off by filter plate 11 can be inhaled inside box 4, when clamp plate 21 rebound and break away from box 4, rubbish can enter into inside filter screen 8 through the clearance between clamp plate 21 and the box 4 along the rivers that flow down, thereby collect rubbish.
Further, a guide plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the pressure plate 21, the guide plate 10 is perpendicular to the pressure plate 21 and protrudes upwards in the direction away from the pressure plate 21, and meanwhile, the top of the guide plate 10 is provided with an arc surface.
During the use, when clamp plate 21 upward movement, some remaining rubbish for entering into in the filter screen 8 can flow downwards along the cambered surface of guide plate 10 to inside entering into filter screen 8 along the clearance between clamp plate 21 and the box 4, thereby the completion is to the abundant collection of rubbish, and the practicality is strong.
The working principle is as follows: the output end of the motor 16 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate, the screw rod 17 can drive the moving block 15 to move on the supporting plate 2, the transverse plate 12 can be driven to move in the vertical direction through the arranged support rod 13, so that the transverse plate 12 is driven to move up and down, the press plate 12 can drive the press plate 21 to move up and down, the press plate 21 can drive the filter plate 11 to move up when moving up, when the filter screen 8 moves to the outer side of the box body 4, water flow can be filtered through the filter plate 11, so that impurities in the water flow are filtered, then the press plate 21 drives the filter plate 11 to move down, when the filter plate 11 moves down and enters the box body 4, the press plate 21 moves down, so that the part at the top end inside the box body 4 forms negative pressure due to downward movement of the press plate 21, garbage can be sucked into the box body 4 by the garbage blocked by the filter plate 11, when the press plate 21 moves down and is separated from the box body 4, the garbage can enter the filter screen 8 along with the downward flowing water flow between the gap between the press plate 21 and the box body 4, and the garbage can be collected.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an utilize surface of water rubbish collection device that rivers traction force was used which characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a floating plate (9) and a box body (4) arranged on the inner side of the floating plate (9), wherein a pressing plate (21) is arranged inside the box body (4) in a sliding mode, the pressing plate (21) is connected with the box body (4) in a sealing mode, when the pressing plate (21) slides downwards, a negative pressure is formed in the top space, located on the pressing plate (21), inside the box body (4) in the box body (4) to drive water flow to flow downwards to the inside of the box body (4), a filter screen (8) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (4), when the pressing plate (21) moves downwards and is separated from the box body (4), a gap exists between the pressing plate (21) and the box body (4), and garbage is brought to the inside of the filter screen (8) through the gap between the pressing plate (21) and the box body (4) by the water flow flowing downwards;
the garbage collection device further comprises an upright post (1) and a sliding rod (3) which is arranged at the top of the upright post (1) and forms a sliding fit relation with the upright post (1), and the floating plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (3);
the two sides of the box body (4) are provided with supporting plates (2), the upright posts (1) penetrate through the supporting plates (2) and are fixedly connected with the supporting plates (2), two sides of the box body (4) are provided with sealing grooves (19), two sides of the top of the pressing plate (21) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (7), the outer sides of the sliding blocks (7) are fixedly connected with sealing strips (6) matched with the sealing grooves (19), and the sealing strips (6) slide in the sealing grooves (19);
the connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two sealing strips (6), the connecting plate penetrates through the box body (4) and is in sliding connection with strip grooves preset on two sides of the box body (4), a transverse plate (12) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates, a pin shaft (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transverse plate (12), a moving block (15) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (2), the moving block (15) is in sliding connection with a sliding groove (20) formed in the supporting plate (2), a supporting rod (13) is arranged between the moving block (15) and the pin shaft (14), and two ends of the supporting rod (13) are hinged to the pin shaft (14) and the moving block (15) respectively.
2. A surface refuse collection unit according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises: the filter screen (8) is fixed with the box body (4) through screws.
3. A surface refuse collection unit according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises: the bottom of the supporting plate (2) is provided with a motor (16), an output shaft of the motor (16) is provided with a lead screw (17), and the lead screw (17) penetrates through the moving block (15) and is in threaded connection with the moving block (15).
4. A surface refuse collection unit according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises: the guide plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressing plate (21), the guide plate (10) is perpendicular to the pressing plate (21) and protrudes upwards towards the direction far away from the pressing plate (21), and meanwhile the top of the guide plate (10) is provided with an arc surface.
5. A surface refuse collection unit according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises: one side of the top of the pressure plate (21) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111292505.6A CN114032862B (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Water surface garbage collecting device for utilizing water flow traction force |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111292505.6A CN114032862B (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Water surface garbage collecting device for utilizing water flow traction force |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114032862A CN114032862A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
| CN114032862B true CN114032862B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111292505.6A Active CN114032862B (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Water surface garbage collecting device for utilizing water flow traction force |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114032862B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105178344B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-06-20 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | The construction method of the built-in anti-float anchor rod plugging structure of sole plate precipitation of deep well |
| CN108677945B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2020-05-12 | 青岛理工大学 | Integrated anti-floating device of open prestressed high-strength concrete pipe pile and anti-floating anchor rod |
| WO2021203226A1 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-14 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Marine litter collection and disposal device and method therefor |
| CN213296296U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-05-28 | 广东宝河建设有限公司 | Water surface garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN111997020A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-27 | 赵久霞 | Floating type environment-friendly river channel garbage collection barrel device |
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2021
- 2021-11-03 CN CN202111292505.6A patent/CN114032862B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114032862A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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