CN114031839A - Rubber sealing gasket for gearbox oil pan, rubber and preparation method - Google Patents

Rubber sealing gasket for gearbox oil pan, rubber and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114031839A
CN114031839A CN202111115415.XA CN202111115415A CN114031839A CN 114031839 A CN114031839 A CN 114031839A CN 202111115415 A CN202111115415 A CN 202111115415A CN 114031839 A CN114031839 A CN 114031839A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber
parts
oil pan
gearbox
sealing gasket
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Pending
Application number
CN202111115415.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高文岐
曹建莉
杜喜林
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Gaoke Rubber & Plastic Industrial Co ltd
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Gaoke Rubber & Plastic Industrial Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202111115415.XA priority Critical patent/CN114031839A/en
Publication of CN114031839A publication Critical patent/CN114031839A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0869Acids or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/029Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for sealing the gearboxes, e.g. to improve airtightness

Abstract

A rubber sealing gasket for a gearbox oil pan, rubber and a preparation method. It mainly comprises three parts: the rubber is rubber which is combined by acrylate rubber and ethylene acrylate. The rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight: ACM30-80, AEM20-70, carbon black 40-70, white carbon black 2-15, stearic acid 0.5-2, anti-aging agent 1-3, processing aid 2-4, antiscorching agent 0.5-2, plasticizer 4-10, paraffin oil 0.5-4, vulcanizing agent 1-2, and accelerator 1.5-3. The metal framework and the lining are combined together in advance through interference fit, phosphatized and coated with an acrylate glue special adhesive-TD 870 or CILBOND33 AB. And vulcanizing the rubber and the treated framework in a corresponding mold on a vulcanizing machine for 6-10 minutes to prepare the rubber sealing gasket for the oil pan of the gearbox. Can maintain high elasticity and high tearing performance after long-term use.

Description

Rubber sealing gasket for gearbox oil pan, rubber and preparation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sealing rubber, in particular to a rubber sealing gasket for a gearbox oil pan, rubber used by the rubber sealing gasket and a method for using the rubber sealing gasket.
Background
A conventional rubber gasket, in particular a rubber gasket for a transmission oil pan (see fig. 1, a partial schematic view). The sealing gasket is formed by vulcanizing a metal framework gasket 1 (shown in figure 3), a bushing 2 (shown in figure 2) and rubber 3 (shown in figure 2), wherein the rubber material is acrylate rubber.
This product use position is the gearbox oil pan, and sealing medium is automatic transmission oil, and because of the gearbox structure is limited, the bolt hole connection that gearbox casing and oil pan pass through on the sealed pad is in the same place, therefore sealed pad bolt hole position atress is big, and long-term high temperature is used, and the rubber 3 (fig. 2) that is located the bolt hole position is damaged easily, and this need not only can tolerate automatic transmission oil with used rubber material, still need to keep high-elastic and high tearing when it uses for a long time moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a rubber gasket for a transmission oil pan, which is capable of maintaining high elasticity and high tear even in long-term use, a rubber used for the rubber gasket, and a corresponding processing method.
The invention provides a rubber sealing gasket for a gearbox oil pan, which mainly comprises a framework and rubber, wherein the framework is composed of a metal framework and a lining, the rubber is prepared from acrylate rubber (ACM) and ethylene Acrylate (AEM), the metal framework can be ST12, and the lining can be made of No. 20 steel.
In addition, the invention also provides rubber for the rubber sealing gasket for the gearbox oil pan, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-80 parts of ACM, 20-70 parts of AEM, 40-70 parts of carbon black, 2-15 parts of white carbon black, 0.5-2 parts of stearic acid, 1-3 parts of anti-aging agent, 2-4 parts of processing aid, 0.5-2 parts of anti-scorching agent, 4-10 parts of plasticizer, 0.5-4 parts of paraffin oil, 1-2 parts of vulcanizing agent and 1.5-3 parts of accelerator.
The invention also provides a corresponding manufacturing method, which mainly combines the metal framework and the bush together in advance through interference fit, phosphorizes, and coats the special adhesive for acrylate glue.
And vulcanizing the rubber in the step 2 and the skeleton after treatment in the step 3 in a corresponding mold on a vulcanizing machine for 6-10 minutes to prepare the rubber sealing gasket for the oil pan of the gearbox.
The invention has the beneficial effects that by means of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the rubber is combined by ACM and AEM, so that the oiliness resistance of the automatic transmission of the ACM rubber is improved, and the tensile strength and the tear strength are improved.
2. The addition of the white carbon black improves the tearing strength of the rubber and reduces the high-temperature stress damage of the gasket (shown in figure 2).
3. The addition of the paraffin oil improves the extraction property of the auxiliary agent which is easy to extract in the rubber material, and reduces the phenomenon of blooming.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial schematic view of a rubber gasket for a transmission oil pan;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
wherein:
1 Metal framework gasket
2 liner bushing
3 rubber.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rubber gasket for the transmission oil pan of the present invention is mainly composed of three parts, namely a metal skeleton gasket 1, a bushing 2 and a rubber 3, wherein the rubber 3 is made of acrylate rubber (ACM) and ethylene Acrylate (AEM), the metal skeleton gasket 1 is made of ST12, and the bushing 2 is made of steel No. 20.
The rubber used for the rubber sealing gasket for the oil pan of the gearbox comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-80 parts of ACM, 20-70 parts of AEM, 40-70 parts of carbon black, 2-15 parts of white carbon black, 0.5-2 parts of stearic acid, 1-3 parts of anti-aging agent, 2-4 parts of processing aid, 0.5-2 parts of anti-scorching agent, 4-10 parts of plasticizer, 0.5-4 parts of paraffin oil, 1-2 parts of vulcanizing agent and 1.5-3 parts of accelerator.
In the preparation process of the rubber sealing gasket for the gearbox oil pan, the metal framework gasket 1 and the lining 2 are combined together in advance through interference fit, are phosphated and are coated with an acrylate glue special adhesive (such as TD870 or CILBOND33 AB).
And finally, vulcanizing the rubber 3 and the combined framework in a corresponding mold on a vulcanizing machine for 6-10 minutes to prepare the rubber sealing gasket for the gearbox oil pan.
The following specific examples illustrate the effect:
the first embodiment is as follows:
30 parts of ACM, 70 parts of AEM, 50 parts of N660 carbon black, 2 parts of white carbon black, 1 part of stearic acid, 2 parts of an anti-aging agent, 2 parts of a processing aid, 0.5 part of an anti-scorching agent, 10 parts of a plasticizer, 4 parts of paraffin oil, 2 parts of a vulcanizing agent and 3 parts of an accelerator.
The experimental verification is shown in table 1.
The second embodiment is as follows:
ACM 80, AEM20, N550 carbon black 20, N774 carbon black 40, white carbon black 8, stearic acid 0.5, anti-aging agent 1-3, processing aid 3, scorch retarder 2, plasticizer 4, paraffin oil 0.5, vulcanizing agent 1, and accelerator 1.5.
The experimental verification is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003275402050000041
Figure BDA0003275402050000051
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The rubber is used for preparing a rubber sealing gasket for an oil pan of a gearbox and is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30-80 parts of acrylate glue, 20-70 parts of ethylene acrylate, 40-70 parts of carbon black, 2-15 parts of white carbon black, 0.5-2 parts of stearic acid, 1-3 parts of anti-aging agent, 2-4 parts of processing aid, 0.5-2 parts of anti-scorching agent, 4-10 parts of plasticizer, 0.5-4 parts of paraffin oil, 1-2 parts of vulcanizing agent and 1.5-3 parts of accelerator.
2. The utility model provides a rubber sealing pad for gearbox oil pan which characterized in that, it mainly comprises triplex:
a metal skeleton gasket, a bush and a rubber, wherein the rubber is the rubber for the combination of the acrylate rubber and the ethylene acrylate as claimed in claim 1.
3. The rubber sealing gasket for the oil pan of the gearbox as recited in claim 2, wherein the metal framework gasket is made of ST12, and the lining is 20-grade steel.
4. The preparation method of the rubber sealing gasket for the oil pan of the gearbox, which is applied to the claim 2 or 3, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) combining the metal framework gasket (1) and the bush (2) together in advance through interference fit, carrying out phosphating, and then coating a special adhesive for acrylate glue;
2) and (3) combining the rubber (3) and the combined skeleton on a vulcanizing machine and vulcanizing in a mold.
5. The method for preparing the rubber sealing gasket for the oil pan of the gearbox, which is applied to the oil pan of the claim 4, is characterized in that the vulcanization time is 6-10 minutes.
6. The preparation method of the rubber sealing gasket for the oil pan of the gearbox, which is applied to the claim 4, is characterized in that the special adhesive is TD870 or CILBOND33 AB.
CN202111115415.XA 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Rubber sealing gasket for gearbox oil pan, rubber and preparation method Pending CN114031839A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111115415.XA CN114031839A (en) 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Rubber sealing gasket for gearbox oil pan, rubber and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111115415.XA CN114031839A (en) 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Rubber sealing gasket for gearbox oil pan, rubber and preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114031839A true CN114031839A (en) 2022-02-11

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201326435Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-10-14 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Sealing gasket for oil pan
CN102276953A (en) * 2011-07-07 2011-12-14 天津鹏翎胶管股份有限公司 Acrylate rubber (ACM) and ethylene acrylate rubber (AEM) combined composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201326435Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-10-14 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Sealing gasket for oil pan
CN102276953A (en) * 2011-07-07 2011-12-14 天津鹏翎胶管股份有限公司 Acrylate rubber (ACM) and ethylene acrylate rubber (AEM) combined composition

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Application publication date: 20220211

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