CN114031566A - Preparation method of stable isotope labeled diazepam internal standard reagent - Google Patents

Preparation method of stable isotope labeled diazepam internal standard reagent Download PDF

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CN114031566A
CN114031566A CN202110894605.XA CN202110894605A CN114031566A CN 114031566 A CN114031566 A CN 114031566A CN 202110894605 A CN202110894605 A CN 202110894605A CN 114031566 A CN114031566 A CN 114031566A
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stable isotope
diazepam
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李珂珂
王玮
潘黎东
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Putong Biomedical Technology Changzhou Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D243/00Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D243/06Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
    • C07D243/10Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D243/141,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines
    • C07D243/161,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals
    • C07D243/181,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals substituted in position 2 by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D243/24Oxygen atoms
    • C07D243/26Preparation from compounds already containing the benzodiazepine skeleton
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    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B59/00Introduction of isotopes of elements into organic compounds ; Labelled organic compounds per se
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D243/00Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D243/06Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4
    • C07D243/10Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D243/141,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines
    • C07D243/161,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals
    • C07D243/181,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals substituted in position 2 by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a stable isotope labeled diazepam internal standard reagent for food safety detection, belonging to the field of research and development of standard substances for food safety detection. The stable isotope labeled diazepam is obtained by using stable isotope labeled phenylboronic acid as a raw material through catalytic addition, acylation, cyclization, methylation, and finally separation and purification. The process has the advantages of simple and easily obtained raw materials required by synthesis, mild reaction conditions, avoidance of use of a highly toxic methylation reagent, capability of ensuring that the chemical purity of the target product stable isotope labeled diazepam can reach more than 98 percent and the isotope abundance can reach more than 98 percent, and capability of meeting the technical requirements of a stable isotope labeled internal standard reagent required by a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for food safety detection.

Description

Preparation method of stable isotope labeled diazepam internal standard reagent
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a stable isotope labeled diazepam internal standard reagent for food safety detection, belonging to the field of research and development of standard substances for food safety detection.
Background
Diazepam is commonly known as diazepam and is benzodiazepine
Figure BDA0003197346700000011
The compounds have anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, antiepileptic and central muscle relaxant effects. The medicine is prepared fromThe compound hypnotic can selectively act on the limbic system of the brain, is combined with a central BDZ receptor to promote the release of gamma-aminobutyric acid or a synaptic transmission function, can induce sleep in larger dose, has the characteristics of high therapeutic index, small influence on respiration, little influence on fast wave sleep, no influence on liver drug enzymes, no anesthesia in large dose and the like compared with barbiturate hypnotics, and is the most common hypnotic in clinic at present. Although the half-life period of the drug is short, metabolites still have activity, so the drug has toxic action on human bodies after excessive residual accumulation. In 2017, 10 and 27, the worldwide health organization international cancer research institution publishes a carcinogen list for preliminary reference arrangement, and diazepam is in a category 3 carcinogen list. Some breeding and feed production enterprises pursue high profit for one side, illegally add the medicine in the production link, especially in livestock breeding, the feeding of diazepam can cause nerve paralysis and quiet somnolence so as to reduce the activity of livestock and achieve the aims of rapidly fattening and shortening the marketing time. However, the livestock and poultry fed with diazepam have the medicine residue, and the poisoning can be caused after the human beings take the medicine and accumulate the medicine for a long time. It has been totally banned from detection in foods of animal origin and use of diazepam in farming has been banned in several countries and regions.
At present, the No. 176 bulletin of Ministry of agriculture has stipulated that the use of benzodiazepines in animal feed and drinking water is strictly prohibited
Figure BDA0003197346700000012
A quasi drug. The detection method of the related medicine residue comprises the following steps: the detection standard in the feed is the high performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry combined method for synchronously measuring promethazine hydrochloride, chlorpromazine hydrochloride, diazepam, thioridazine hydrochloride and perphenazine in NY/T1458-2007 feed published by Ministry of agriculture and the benzodiazepine in NY/T1757-2009 feed
Figure BDA0003197346700000013
Determination of quasi-drugs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; the related detection standard method in the food is the residual quantity of the sedative drug in the SN/T2113-2008 import and export animal derived food published by the customs administrationThe detection method comprises a liquid chromatogram-mass spectrum/mass spectrometry method and a liquid chromatogram-mass spectrum/mass spectrometry method for determining the residue of the benzodiazepine drug in the SN/T3847-2019 export food. Wherein the determination of the residual quantity of benzodiazepine drugs in SN/T3847 and 2019 export foods by a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry method adopts a stable isotope internal standard method for quantification and uses diazepam (phenyl-D)5) As an isotopic internal standard.
At present, diazepam labeled by stable isotopes is only provided by foreign standard product companies and can only be solved by import, thereby severely restricting the application of the compound in domestic food safety detection. Up to now, the literature on the Synthesis of stable isotope-labeled Diazepam is Allison F.Fentiman, which is published in 1976, Synthesis of bacterium-labelled drugs of use for use as internal standards in the quantification by selection of microorganisms II Deutrium-labelled benzodiazepines, Chlordizaeposition, Demethyidizepam, Diazepam, and Oxazepam [ J.J.]Journal of laboratory Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, 1977, 13(4): 579-. This document is obtained by starting from 2-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid and carrying out 8-step reactions such as acetylation, Grignard reaction, hydrolysis, oxime formation, cyclization, hydrolysis, methylation, reduction and the like. The related domestic invention patents include Duhongyan and Xuxiaoing published in 2017 (CN 107365276B), a preparation method of diazepam-D5 (CN 107522667B), and diazepam-D8And a method for preparing the same. The method comprises the steps of taking 6-chloro-2-methyl-4H-3, 1-benzoxazine-4-ketone as a raw material, reacting with a deuterated bromobenzene format reagent, hydrolyzing, acylating, cyclizing and methylating to obtain the stable diazepam-D5And diazepam-D8. The methods have the defects of long synthesis steps, strict requirements on the conditions for preparing stable isotope labeling format reagents, high technical difficulty, use of highly toxic and carcinogenic methylating reagents such as dimethyl sulfate or methyl iodide and the like.
Therefore, the development of a preparation method of stable isotope labeled diazepam, which has the advantages of short reaction route, simple operation, mild conditions, avoidance of use of a highly toxic methylation reagent, high total yield and low cost, is urgently needed to meet the increasing application requirement of the compound in the aspect of food safety detection in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of stable isotope labeled diazepam suitable for food safety detection. The synthesis method has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, short reaction route, simple operation, mild conditions and no use of toxic and carcinogenic methylation reagents; the final product has high total yield, high chemical purity and undiluted isotopic abundance, and effectively reduces the product cost.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: 1. a preparation method of a stable isotope Labeled Diazepam internal standard reagent is disclosed, wherein the chemical structure of the stable isotope Labeled Diazepam internal standard reagent is shown as the formula (Labeled-Diazepam):
Figure BDA0003197346700000021
wherein R is H or D12C or13C; the preparation method is characterized by comprising the following general preparation steps:
Figure BDA0003197346700000031
wherein R is H or D12C or13C, the preparation steps are as follows:
(1) under the existence of a catalyst, a ligand, an additive and an organic solvent, adding stable isotope labeled phenylboronic acid, then adding 2-amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile, and reacting for 12-48 hours at the temperature of 30-120 ℃; after TLC tracking reaction raw materials completely react, quenching the reaction mixed solution with water, filtering, extracting the filtrate with an organic solvent, combining organic phases, washing with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and a saturated sodium chloride solution in sequence, adding a drying agent for drying, removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation, and carrying out column chromatography on residues to obtain the stable isotope labeled 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone;
the reaction of this step is as follows:
Figure BDA0003197346700000032
wherein the chemical structure of the stable isotope labeled phenylboronic acid is shown as formula (I), and the chemical structure of the stable isotope labeled 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is shown as formula (II), wherein R is H or D12C or13C;
(2) Dissolving stable isotope labeled 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone in an organic solvent, adding chloroacetyl chloride, and reacting at 20-80 ℃ for 1-10 hours; after TLC tracking reaction raw materials completely react, quenching the reaction mixed solution with water, filtering, extracting the filtrate with an organic solvent, combining organic phases, washing with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and a saturated sodium chloride solution in sequence, adding a drying agent for drying, removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation, and carrying out column chromatography on residues to obtain the stable isotope labeled 2-chloroacetamide-5-chlorobenzophenone;
the reaction of this step is as follows:
Figure BDA0003197346700000041
wherein the chemical structure of the stable isotope labeled 2-chloroacetamide-5-chlorobenzophenone is shown as the formula (III), wherein R is H or D12C or13C;
(3) Dissolving stable isotope labeled 2-chloroacetamide-5-chlorobenzophenone in an organic solvent, adding urotropine and ammonium salt, and reacting at 30-120 ℃ for 1-8 hours; after TLC tracks that the reaction raw materials react completely, the reaction mixed solution is dried by spinning, water is added, organic solvent is used for extraction, organic phases are combined, and the organic phases are washed by saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution in turn, and then drying agent is added; distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent, and subjecting the residue to column chromatography to obtain stable isotope labeled 7-chloro-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepine
Figure BDA0003197346700000042
-a 2-ketone;
the reaction of this step is as follows:
Figure BDA0003197346700000043
wherein the stable isotope is labeled with 7-chloro-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepine
Figure BDA0003197346700000044
The chemical structure of the-2-ketone is shown as a formula (IV), wherein R is H or D12C or13C;
(4) Labeling stable isotope with 7-chloro-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepine
Figure BDA0003197346700000045
Dissolving-2-ketone in an organic solvent, adding methyl p-toluenesulfonate and an acid-binding agent, and reacting for 2-12 hours at the temperature of 0-100 ℃; TLC tracks the reaction raw materials to react completely, then water is added after filtration, organic solvent is used for extraction, organic phases are combined, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution is used for washing, saturated sodium chloride solution is used for washing, and drying agent is added for drying; and (4) distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and carrying out column chromatography on the residue to obtain a pure product to obtain the stable isotope labeled diazepam.
The reaction of this step is as follows:
Figure BDA0003197346700000051
wherein the chemical structure of the stable isotope Labeled Diazepam is shown as the formula (Labeled-Diazepam), wherein R is H or D12C or13C。
In the step (1), the catalyst is one or more of palladium acetate, palladium chloride, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium dichloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, bis (diphenylphosphinophenyl ether) palladium dichloride, bis (diphenylphosphinoferrocene) palladium dichloride, palladium acetylacetonate, palladium trifluoroacetate, bis (diphenylphosphinofethanpalladium dichloride), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium and tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium chloroform adductSeed growing; the ligand is one or more of 2,2 ' -bipyridyl, 4 ' -dimethyl-2, 2 ' -bipyridyl, 5 ' -dimethyl-2, 2 ' -bipyridyl, 4 ' -dimethoxy-2, 2 ' -bipyridyl, 1, 10-phenanthroline, 4, 7-dimethyl-1, 10-phenanthroline and 4, 7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline; the additive is one or more of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, glacial acetic acid, formic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, methane sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and benzoic acid; the solvent is one or more of tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, toluene, xylene, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, N-dimethylformamide, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N-propanol, benzene and chlorobenzene; the stable isotope labeled phenylboronic acid is deuterium labeled phenylboronic acid,13C-labelled phenylboronic acid or deuterium and13c-ditag phenylboronic acid; the reaction temperature is 30-120 ℃; the reaction time is 12-48 hours.
In the step (2), the organic solvent is one or more of tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dioxane, benzene, toluene, xylene, acetonitrile and N, N-dimethylformamide; the reaction temperature is 20-80 ℃; the reaction time is 1-10 hours.
In the step (3), the organic solvent is one or more of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol; the ammonium salt is one or more of ammonium chloride, ammonium formate, ammonium acetate and ammonium sulfate; the reaction temperature is 30-120 ℃; the reaction time is 1-8 hours.
In the step (4), the organic solvent is one or more of chloroform, dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide, toluene, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; the acid-binding agent is one or more of triethylamine, N-diisopropylethylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, triethanolamine, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate; the reaction temperature is 0-100 ℃; the reaction time is 2-12 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the synthetic method has the advantages of simple and easily-obtained raw materials, short synthetic steps, simple operation, mild reaction conditions, avoidance of use of highly toxic and carcinogenic methylation reagents, and effective reduction of personnel health and environmental pollution risks. The stable isotope labeled nitrazepam for food safety detection obtained by the preparation method has important significance for relevant food safety supervision and detection work in China.
The preparation method of the stable isotope labeled oxazepam internal standard reagent for monitoring the clinical treatment medicine has the advantages of simple and easily obtained raw materials, mild reaction conditions, high chemical purity of the final product and high total yield, effectively reduces the risks of personnel health and environmental pollution, and basically does not dilute the isotope abundance. The preparation route and the preparation method of the stable isotope labeled diazepam are not reported in documents, the chemical purity of the prepared stable isotope labeled diazepam is more than 98%, and the isotope abundance is more than 98%. The stable isotope labeled diazepam obtained by the preparation method meets the requirements of an internal standard reagent for liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry detection, and has important significance for food safety supervision and detection work related in China.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1: 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone-D5Is/are as follows1H NMR chart
FIG. 2: 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone-D5LC-MS diagram of
FIG. 3: 2-chloroacetamido-5-chlorobenzophenone (phenyl-D)5) Is/are as follows1H NMR chart
FIG. 4: 7-chloro-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepine
Figure BDA0003197346700000061
-2-one (phenyl-D)5) Is/are as follows1H NMR chart
FIG. 5: 7-chloro-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepine
Figure BDA0003197346700000062
-2-one (phenyl-D)5) LC-MS diagram of
FIG. 6: diazepam (phenyl-D)5) Is/are as follows1H NMR chart
FIG. 7: diazepam (phenyl-D)5) Is/are as follows13C NMR chart
FIG. 8: diazepam (phenyl-D)5) HRMS diagram of
FIG. 9: diazepam (phenyl)-D5) UPLC diagram of
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1: 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (phenyl-D)5) Preparation of
Figure BDA0003197346700000063
In a 500mL three-necked flask, deuterated phenylboronic acid (12.7g, 0.1mol), 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (7.63g, 0.05mol), the catalyst tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (2.89g, 2.5mmol), the ligand 4,4 '-dimethyl-2, 2' -bipyridine (920mg, 5mmol), the additive trifluoroacetic acid (57g, 0.5mol), and tetrahydrofuran were added: water 1: 1 (250 mL); reacting at 90 ℃ for 24 hours; TLC (thin layer chromatography) is used for tracking reaction raw materials to completely react, the reaction liquid is cooled to room temperature, 200mL of water is added, ethyl acetate (3X 300mL) is used for extraction, organic phases are combined, the mixture is washed by saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution in sequence, anhydrous sodium sulfate is added for drying, the solvent is removed through reduced pressure distillation, and the residue is subjected to column chromatography to obtain the stable isotope labeled 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (phenyl-D)5) (10.9g, yield 92%).1H NMR(DMSO-D 6600 MHz): δ 7.34(dd, 1H), 7.21(s, 2H), 7.19(d, 1H), 6.90(d, 1H), see fig. 1; LC-MS (ESI +)237[ M + H]+See fig. 2.
Example 2: 2-chloroacetamido-5-chlorobenzophenone (phenyl-D)5) Preparation of
Figure BDA0003197346700000071
In a 100mL three-necked flask, 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (phenyl-D) was added5) (2.37g, 10mmol), chloroacetyl chloride (1.69g, 15mmol) and dried dioxane (20 mL); introducing nitrogen, and reacting for 12 hours at the temperature of 20 ℃; after TLC tracking reaction raw material completely reacts, reduced pressure distillation is carried outRemoving solvent, adding 20mL of water, extracting with ethyl acetate (3 × 30mL), mixing organic phases, sequentially washing with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, washing with saturated sodium chloride solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent, and subjecting the residue to column chromatography to obtain stable isotope labeled 2-chloroacetamido-5-chlorobenzophenone (phenyl-D)5) (2.97g, yield 95%).1H NMR(DMSO-D 6600 MHz): δ 10.50(s, 1H), 7.70(d, 2H), 7.44(t, 1H), 4.06(s, 1H), see fig. 3.
Example 3: 7-chloro-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepine
Figure BDA0003197346700000072
-2-one (phenyl-D)5) Preparation of
Figure BDA0003197346700000073
Adding stable isotope labeled 2-chloroacetamido-5-chlorobenzophenone (phenyl-D) into a 50mL three-necked bottle5) (3.13g, 10mmol), urotropin (2.80g, 20mmol), ammonium chloride (1.07g, 20mmol), methanol (20 mL); heating to reflux under the protection of nitrogen, and reacting at the temperature for 24 hours; TLC (thin layer chromatography) is used for tracking the complete reaction of the reaction raw materials, the solvent is removed by distillation under reduced pressure, 20mL of water is added, ethyl acetate (3X 30mL) is used for extraction, organic phases are combined, the mixture is washed by saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution in turn, anhydrous sodium sulfate is added for drying, the solvent is removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the residue is subjected to column chromatography to obtain the stable isotope labeled 7-chloro-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepine
Figure BDA0003197346700000074
-2-one (phenyl-D)5) (2.97g, yield 95%).1H NMR(DMSO-D6600 MHz): δ 9.41(s, 1H), 7.45(dd, 1H), 7.30(dd, 1H), 7.15(dd, 1H), see FIG. 4; LC-MS (ESI +)276[ M + H]+See fig. 5.
Example 4: diazepam (phenyl-D)5) Preparation of
Figure BDA0003197346700000081
Adding 7-chloro-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepine labeled by stable isotope into a 100mL three-necked bottle
Figure BDA0003197346700000082
-2-one (phenyl-D)5) (1.38g, 5mmol), methyl p-toluenesulfonate (1.12g, 6mmol), N-diisopropylethylamine (1.29g, 10mmol), dichloromethane (20 mL); reacting for 8 hours at 40 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen; TLC (thin layer chromatography) tracking reaction raw materials, adding 30mL of water after complete reaction, extracting with dichloromethane (3X 30mL), combining organic phases, washing with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, washing with saturated sodium chloride solution, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate for drying, distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent, and carrying out column chromatography on residues to obtain the stable isotope labeled diazepam (phenyl-D)5) (1.32g, yield 91%).1HNMR(DMSO-D6600 MHz): δ 7.75(dd, J ═ 24Hz, 1H), 7.64(d, J ═ 18Hz, 1H), 7.23(d, J ═ 6Hz, 1H), 4.60(d, J ═ 18Hz, 1H), 3.81(d, J ═ 18Hz, 1H), 3.31(s, 1H), see fig. 6 for details;13C NMR(DMSO-D6150 MHz): δ 169.68, 168.51, 143.05, 138.23, 131.91, 129.94, 129.34, 128.22, 124.35, 57.15, 34.77, as detailed in fig. 7; HRMS (ESI +)290.10947[ M + H ]]See fig. 8 for details; the chemical purity by HPLC was 99.36%, as detailed in FIG. 9. Isotopic abundance 98.70% D, detailed in table 1.
TABLE 1 diazepam-D5Isotopic abundance of
Figure BDA0003197346700000083
The quality standard meets the requirement of a stable isotope internal standard reagent required by a liquid chromatogram tandem mass spectrometry for food safety detection.
13C-labeled Stable isotope-labeled diazepam Synthesis procedure as in the previous examplesLabeling diazepam with an agent (phenyl-D)5) The synthetic route of (1).
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention should not be limited by the disclosure of the preferred embodiments. Therefore, it is intended that all equivalents and modifications which do not depart from the spirit of the invention disclosed herein are deemed to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of a stable isotope Labeled Diazepam internal standard reagent is disclosed, wherein the chemical structure of the stable isotope Labeled Diazepam internal standard reagent is shown as the formula (Labeled-Diazepam):
Figure FDA0003197346690000011
wherein R is H or D12C or13C; the preparation method is characterized by comprising the following general preparation steps:
Figure FDA0003197346690000012
wherein R is H or D12C or13C, the preparation steps are as follows:
(1) under the existence of a catalyst, a ligand, an additive and an organic solvent, adding stable isotope labeled phenylboronic acid, then adding 2-amino-5-chlorobenzonitrile, and reacting for 12-48 hours at the temperature of 30-120 ℃; after TLC tracking reaction raw materials completely react, quenching the reaction mixed solution with water, filtering, extracting the filtrate with an organic solvent, combining organic phases, washing with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and a saturated sodium chloride solution in sequence, adding a drying agent for drying, removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation, and carrying out column chromatography on residues to obtain the stable isotope labeled 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone;
the reaction of this step is as follows:
Figure FDA0003197346690000021
wherein the chemical structure of the stable isotope labeled phenylboronic acid is shown as formula (I), and the chemical structure of the stable isotope labeled 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone is shown as formula (II), wherein R is H or D12C or13C;
(2) Dissolving stable isotope labeled 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone in an organic solvent, adding chloroacetyl chloride, and reacting at 20-80 ℃ for 1-10 hours; after TLC tracking reaction raw materials completely react, quenching the reaction mixed solution with water, filtering, extracting the filtrate with an organic solvent, combining organic phases, washing with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and a saturated sodium chloride solution in sequence, adding a drying agent for drying, removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation, and carrying out column chromatography on residues to obtain the stable isotope labeled 2-chloroacetamide-5-chlorobenzophenone;
the reaction of this step is as follows:
Figure FDA0003197346690000022
wherein the chemical structure of the stable isotope labeled 2-chloroacetamide-5-chlorobenzophenone is shown as the formula (III), wherein R is H or D12C or13C;
(3) Dissolving stable isotope labeled 2-chloroacetamide-5-chlorobenzophenone in an organic solvent, adding urotropine and ammonium salt, and reacting at 30-120 ℃ for 1-8 hours; after TLC tracks that the reaction raw materials react completely, the reaction mixed solution is dried by spinning, water is added, organic solvent is used for extraction, organic phases are combined, and the organic phases are washed by saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution in turn, and then drying agent is added; distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent, and subjecting the residue to column chromatography to obtain stable isotope labeled 7-chloro-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepine
Figure FDA0003197346690000023
-a 2-ketone;
the reaction of this step is as follows:
Figure FDA0003197346690000031
wherein the stable isotope is labeled with 7-chloro-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepine
Figure FDA0003197346690000033
The chemical structure of the-2-ketone is shown as a formula (IV), wherein R is H or D12C or13C;
(4) Labeling stable isotope with 7-chloro-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepine
Figure FDA0003197346690000034
Dissolving-2-ketone in an organic solvent, adding methyl p-toluenesulfonate and an acid-binding agent, and reacting for 2-12 hours at the temperature of 0-100 ℃; TLC tracks the reaction raw materials to react completely, then water is added after filtration, organic solvent is used for extraction, organic phases are combined, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution is used for washing, saturated sodium chloride solution is used for washing, and drying agent is added for drying; and (4) distilling under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and carrying out column chromatography on the residue to obtain a pure product to obtain the stable isotope labeled diazepam.
The reaction of this step is as follows:
Figure FDA0003197346690000032
wherein the chemical structure of the stable isotope Labeled Diazepam is shown as the formula (Labeled-Diazepam), wherein R is H or D12C or13C。
2. The method for preparing a stable isotope labeling diazepam internal standard reagent according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the catalyst is palladium acetate, palladium chloride, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium dichloride, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, bis (diphenylphosphinophenyl ether) palladium dichloride, bis (diphenylphosphinoferrocene) palladium dichloride, palladium acetylacetonate, palladium trifluoroacetate, bis (diphenyl phosphine ferrocene) palladium dichlorideOne or more of phenylphosphine) ethane palladium dichloride, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium and tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium chloroform adducts; the ligand is one or more of 2,2 ' -bipyridyl, 4 ' -dimethyl-2, 2 ' -bipyridyl, 5 ' -dimethyl-2, 2 ' -bipyridyl, 4 ' -dimethoxy-2, 2 ' -bipyridyl, 1, 10-phenanthroline, 4, 7-dimethyl-1, 10-phenanthroline and 4, 7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline; the additive is one or more of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, glacial acetic acid, formic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, methane sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and benzoic acid; the solvent is one or more of tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, toluene, xylene, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, N-dimethylformamide, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, N-propanol, benzene and chlorobenzene; the stable isotope labeled phenylboronic acid is deuterium labeled phenylboronic acid,13One of the C-labeled phenylboronic acids; the reaction temperature is 30-120 ℃; the reaction time is 12-48 hours. .
3. The method for preparing a stable isotope labeling diazepam internal standard reagent according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the solvent is one or more of tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dioxane, benzene, toluene, xylene, acetonitrile and N, N-dimethylformamide; the reaction temperature is 20-80 ℃; the reaction time is 1-10 hours. .
4. The method for preparing a stable isotope labeling diazepam internal standard reagent according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the solvent is one or more of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol; the ammonium salt is one or more of ammonium chloride, ammonium formate, ammonium acetate and ammonium sulfate; the reaction temperature is 30-120 ℃; the reaction time is 1-8 hours.
5. The method for preparing a stable isotope labeling diazepam internal standard reagent according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the solvent is one or more of chloroform, dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide, toluene, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; the acid-binding agent is one or more of triethylamine, N-diisopropylethylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, triethanolamine, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate; the reaction temperature is 0-100 ℃; the reaction time is 2-12 hours.
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