CN114030932A - Corrugated container board divides buttress material feeding unit - Google Patents
Corrugated container board divides buttress material feeding unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114030932A CN114030932A CN202210011876.0A CN202210011876A CN114030932A CN 114030932 A CN114030932 A CN 114030932A CN 202210011876 A CN202210011876 A CN 202210011876A CN 114030932 A CN114030932 A CN 114030932A
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- Prior art keywords
- pushing
- lifting
- seat
- driving
- towards
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H33/00—Forming counted batches in delivery pile or stream of articles
- B65H33/06—Forming counted batches in delivery pile or stream of articles by displacing articles to define batches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G59/00—De-stacking of articles
- B65G59/02—De-stacking from the top of the stack
- B65G59/026—De-stacking from the top of the stack with a stepwise upward movement of the stack
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of corrugated board conveying equipment, and particularly discloses a corrugated board stacking and feeding device, which comprises a seat frame, a lifting conveying table and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the upper end of a feeding side of the seat frame is provided with the material pushing mechanism capable of moving forward and backward towards a discharging side, and the lower end of the feeding side of the seat frame is provided with the lifting conveying table capable of lifting up and down; the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing guide frame, a pushing arm and a pushing driving mechanism, and the pushing driving mechanism is used for driving the pushing arm to slide forward and backward along the pushing guide frame towards the discharging side; the pushing arm comprises a sliding seat, a pushing seat and a supporting and lifting mechanism, the bottom end of the pushing seat, which is abutted to the material surface, is provided with a fork tooth plate extending towards the material discharging side, and the supporting and lifting mechanism comprises a supporting and lifting driving piece fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding seat, and a supporting plate and a telescopic driving piece arranged in the pushing seat. The corrugated board stack separating and feeding device can improve the stack separating and feeding efficiency of the corrugated boards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corrugated board conveying equipment, in particular to a corrugated board stacking and feeding device.
Background
The corrugated board is a packaging board which is widely applied, and the existing corrugated board is generally cut and pressed according to the required size after being made into a continuous sheet-shaped corrugated board, so that the corrugated board with the set specification is finally made. After the corrugated boards are made into a set specification, the corrugated boards are stacked into a stack, the stacked corrugated boards are printed, and related information, patterns and the like of packaged articles are printed on the surfaces of the corrugated boards, but the stacked corrugated boards need to be conveyed in a stack manner before being conveyed to a printing device, and the convenience of the stack conveying link directly influences the processing efficiency of the whole corrugated boards. However, most of the existing corrugated board stack-separating conveying methods are that the stacked corrugated boards are manually pushed on a conveying table, so that stack separation is realized, stack separation efficiency is low, and the corrugated boards are easily cut by workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a corrugated board stacking and feeding device which can improve the stacking and feeding efficiency of corrugated boards.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a corrugated board stacking and feeding device comprises a seat frame, a lifting conveying table and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the material pushing mechanism capable of moving forward and backward towards a discharging side is arranged at the upper end of a feeding side of the seat frame, the lifting conveying table capable of moving up and down is arranged at the lower end of the feeding side of the seat frame, so that stacked corrugated boards are placed on the lifting conveying table, the lifting conveying table is intermittently and gradually lifted, the material pushing mechanism intermittently moves forward and backward towards the discharging side one by one, and the material pushing mechanism pushes the corrugated boards to be stacked and output;
the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing guide frame, a pushing arm and a pushing driving mechanism, the pushing guide frame is arranged at the top end of the feeding side in an extending mode towards the feeding side and is connected with the seat frame, the pushing arm can be arranged on the pushing guide frame in a sliding mode towards the feeding side along the pushing guide frame, and the pushing driving mechanism is used for driving the pushing arm to slide towards the discharging side along the pushing guide frame;
the pushing arm comprises a sliding seat, a pushing seat and a lifting mechanism, the sliding seat can be arranged on the pushing guide frame in a forward and backward sliding manner towards the discharging side, the pushing seat is arranged below the sliding seat, a material pushing surface towards the discharging side is formed on the pushing seat, a fork tooth plate extending towards the discharging side is arranged at the bottom end of the material pushing surface of the pushing seat, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting driving piece fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding seat, a supporting plate and a telescopic driving piece, the supporting plate and the telescopic driving piece are arranged in the pushing seat, a telescopic rod of the lifting driving piece is arranged towards the pushing seat and is connected with the pushing seat, and the pushing seat is driven to lift by stretching and retracting of the telescopic rod of the lifting driving piece; the layer board is including the bearing section that extends towards the discharge side and the linkage segment of setting upright on the bearing section, the bearing section sets up in the below of fork pinion rack parallelly, flexible driving piece's telescopic link is connected with the linkage segment, and the telescopic link through flexible driving piece is flexible, drives the bearing section and stretches out and draws back towards the discharge side from the below of supporting the material face.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the material pushing arm comprises a supporting lifting sensing mechanism arranged in a material pushing seat, the supporting lifting sensing mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a material supporting swinging plate and a sensing piece, the fixed plate is arranged on the inner wall in the material pushing seat, one end of the fixed plate is connected with the inner wall of the material pushing seat and hinged to the top end of the material supporting swinging plate, the sensing piece is arranged at the other end of the fixed plate, a material supporting section penetrating out of the material supporting surface is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the material supporting swinging plate facing the discharging side, and a contact section is arranged at one side far away from the discharging side so that the material pushing driving mechanism can drive the material pushing arm to intermittently advance and slide towards the discharging side.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the side surfaces of the two sides of the material pushing seat are respectively provided with a plurality of lifting guide rails which vertically extend towards the sliding seat, the two sides of the sliding seat are respectively provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks, one end of each first sliding block is connected with the sliding seat, and the other end of each first sliding block is slidably arranged on a corresponding lifting guide rail.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the lifting conveying table comprises a conveying table main body and a lifting driving mechanism, the conveying table main body is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding side of the seat frame in a vertically lifting mode, the lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the conveying table main body to lift, and the conveying table main body comprises a table body and a conveying mechanism arranged on the table body.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the lifting driving mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, two groups of transmission mechanisms and a lifting driving motor, the transmission shaft is rotatably and transversely arranged at the bottom end of the discharging side of the seat frame, the two groups of transmission mechanisms are oppositely arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, each transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, a transmission chain and a connecting piece, the first transmission gear is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, the second transmission gear corresponds to the first transmission gear in position and is rotatably arranged at the top end of the discharging side of the seat frame, two ends of the transmission chain are sleeved on the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, the connecting piece is arranged between the transmission chain and the conveying table main body, and two ends of the connecting piece are respectively connected with the transmission chain and the conveying table main body; the lifting driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the seat frame and used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate to drive the transmission chain to move, and the connecting piece drives the conveying table main body to lift at the lower end of the feeding side of the seat frame.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the lifting conveying platform comprises two groups of lifting counterweight mechanisms which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the discharging side of the seat frame and used for drawing two sides of the conveying platform main body; each lift counter weight mechanism includes balancing weight, a plurality of traction roller and counter weight rope, the counter weight guide rail that is equipped with immediately on the inside wall of seat frame delivery side, the balancing weight liftable sets up on the counter weight guide rail with sliding, and a plurality of traction roller intervals are preset apart from setting up on the delivery side top of seat frame, the counter weight rope is the setting of # shape, and the both ends of counter weight rope are fixed correspondingly on one side of the top of balancing weight and conveying platform main part, and the middle section cover of counter weight rope is established on the top of a plurality of traction roller.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: corrugated container board divides buttress material feeding unit includes stock stop, the discharge side of seat frame is formed with the discharge gate at the upper end and is equipped with immediately in the lower extreme stock stop, stock stop is including establishing immediately at the striker plate of seat frame discharge side bottom and setting up the pendulum on the striker plate top and keep off the mechanism.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the swing baffle mechanism comprises a baffle plate, a swing baffle shaft and a swing baffle driving piece, the baffle plate is vertically arranged at the top end of the baffle plate, a plurality of extending openings are formed in the top end of the baffle plate at intervals, the swing baffle shaft is rotatably arranged at the top end of the baffle plate, the swing baffle shaft is positioned on one side, away from the feeding side, of the baffle plate, a plurality of swing baffles are arranged on the swing baffle shaft at intervals, each swing baffle correspondingly swings into the extending openings in an upright manner along with the rotation of the swing baffle shaft, and the top ends of the swing baffles extend out of the upper side of the baffle plate to play a role in stopping the material; the pendulum keeps off the driving piece setting on the striker plate keeps away from the one side of material entering side, and the bottom that the pendulum kept off the driving piece is articulated with the striker plate, and the pendulum keeps off the telescopic link of driving piece and keeps off the axle with the pendulum and articulate to keep off the axle rotation through the flexible pendulum that drives of telescopic link that the pendulum kept off the driving piece, make the pendulum baffle go into for stretching out the mouth pendulum and go out.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the corrugated board stacking and feeding device comprises a residual material recycling mechanism, wherein the residual material recycling mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging side of the seat frame and is positioned below the material pushing mechanism and used for recycling the corrugated boards which are stacked in a stacking manner; the excess material recycling mechanism comprises an opening and closing door, an opening and closing driving piece and an excess material output mechanism, the opening and closing door is arranged below the material baffle plate, the top end of the opening and closing door is hinged with the bottom end of the material baffle plate, the opening and closing driving piece is obliquely arranged on one side, away from the material inlet side, of the opening and closing door, the top end of the opening and closing driving piece is hinged with the seat frame, the bottom end of the opening and closing driving piece is provided with a telescopic rod and is hinged with the side face, away from the material inlet side, of the opening and closing door, and the opening and closing door is controlled to swing to the material outlet side to open and close through the telescopic rod of the opening and closing driving piece in a telescopic mode; the excess material output mechanism is horizontally arranged on one side, away from the feeding side, of the opening and closing door, so that after the stacked corrugated boards are output, the opening and closing door is opened, the lifting conveying platform conveys the boards, which are used for filling the stacked corrugated boards, to the excess material output mechanism, and the excess material output mechanism outputs the boards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a corrugated board stacking and feeding device, which is characterized in that a seat frame, a material blocking mechanism, a lifting conveying table and a material pushing mechanism are matched, after stacked corrugated boards are conveyed to the lifting conveying table, the lifting conveying table is lifted intermittently, the material pushing mechanism moves forward and backward to a discharge port intermittently, the corrugated boards are automatically stacked and pushed to the discharge port, manual pushing is replaced by the material pushing mechanism, and therefore, the stacking and feeding efficiency of the corrugated boards is effectively improved while the cutting injury of workers is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a corrugated board stacking and feeding device.
Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the corrugated cardboard stacking and feeding device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the swing mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the corrugated board stacking and feeding device.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view B-B of fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a rear view of the pusher mechanism.
Fig. 10 is a sectional view F-F of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view E-E of fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is a front view of the pusher mechanism.
Fig. 13 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the pusher mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a corrugated cardboard stacking and feeding device comprises a seat frame 10, a material stopping mechanism 20, a lifting conveying table 30 and a material pushing mechanism 40, wherein a material outlet 101 is formed at the upper end of a material outlet side 11 of the seat frame 10, the material stopping mechanism 20 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the material outlet side, the material pushing mechanism 40 capable of moving forward and backward towards the material outlet 101 is arranged at the upper end of a material inlet side 12 of the seat frame 10, the lifting conveying table 30 capable of lifting and descending is arranged at the lower end of the material outlet side, the lifting conveying table 30 is provided with a conveyor belt for conveying the material stopping mechanism 20, so that stacked corrugated cardboards are conveyed to the material stopping mechanism 30 through the lifting conveying table 30 after being placed on the lifting conveying table 30, the stacked corrugated cardboards are conveyed to the material stopping mechanism 20 through the lifting conveying table 30, the lifting conveying table 30 intermittently and gradually rises along with the lifting conveying table 30, the corrugated cardboards at the top correspondingly protrude above the material stopping mechanism 20 step by step, the material pushing mechanism 40 pushes the corrugated boards protruding above the material stopping mechanism 20 to the material outlet 101 one by one, so that the corrugated boards are integrally stacked and output.
Referring to fig. 1, 5, 7 and 8, the lifting/lowering conveying table 30 includes a conveying table main body 31 and a lifting/lowering driving mechanism 32, the conveying table main body 31 is vertically and liftably disposed at the bottom end of the feeding side 12 of the seat frame 10, the lifting/lowering driving mechanism 32 is configured to drive the conveying table main body 31 to lift, the conveying table main body 31 includes a table body 311 and a conveying mechanism 312 disposed on the table body 311, and the corrugated cardboard conveyed to the table body 311 is conveyed to the material stopping mechanism 20 by the conveying mechanism 312.
Further, the two sets of conveying mechanisms 312 are provided, and the two sets of conveying mechanisms 312 are provided side by side on the conveying table main body 31, so that the stability during conveying is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the lifting driving mechanism 32 includes a transmission shaft 321, two sets of transmission mechanisms 322 and a lifting driving motor 323, the transmission shaft 321 is rotatably disposed across the bottom end of the discharging side 11 of the seat frame 10, two sets of transmission mechanisms 322 are oppositely disposed at two ends of the transmission shaft 321, each transmission mechanism 322 includes a first transmission gear 3221, a second transmission gear 3222, a transmission chain 3223 and a connecting member 3224, the first transmission gear 3221 is disposed at one end of the transmission shaft 321, the second transmission gear 3222 is corresponding to the first transmission gear 3221 and is rotatably disposed at the top end of the discharging side 11 of the seat frame 10, two ends of the transmission chain 3223 are sleeved on the first transmission gear 3221 and the second transmission gear 3222, the connecting element 3224 is arranged between the transmission chain 3223 and the conveying table main body 31, and two ends of the connecting element 3224 are respectively connected with the transmission chain 3223 and the conveying table main body 31; the lifting driving motor 323 is disposed outside the seat frame 10 for driving the transmission shaft 321 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 321 rotates to drive the transmission chain 3223 to move, and the connecting member 3224 drives the conveying table main body 31 to lift in the lower end of the seat frame 10.
Further, referring to fig. 6, the lifting conveying platform 30 further includes two sets of platform body balance mechanisms 33, the two sets of platform body balance mechanisms 33 are oppositely disposed on two sides of the conveying platform main body 31, each platform body balance mechanism 33 includes two balance gears 331 and a balance chain 332, the two balance gears 331 are rotatably disposed on two ends of one side surface of the conveying platform main body 31, the balance chain 332 is disposed in an N shape, two ends of the balance chain 332 are correspondingly fixed on the top end and the bottom end of the material feeding side 12 of the seat frame 10, and the middle section of the balance chain 332 is obliquely sleeved on the top of one balance gear 331 and the bottom of the other balance gear 331, so that when the lifting conveying platform 30 is lifted, the two sets of platform body balance mechanisms 33 maintain balance in the lifting process of the lifting conveying platform 30.
Further, referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the lifting conveying platform 30 includes two sets of lifting counterweight mechanisms 34, the two sets of lifting counterweight mechanisms 34 are oppositely disposed on two sides of the discharging side 11 of the seat frame 10 for pulling two sides of the conveying platform main body 31, so that the conveying platform main body 31 is more stable when lifting; each lifting counterweight mechanism 34 includes a counterweight block 341, a plurality of traction rollers 342 and a counterweight rope 343, the counterweight guide rail 102 is vertically disposed on the inner side wall of the discharging side 11 of the seat frame 10, the counterweight block 341 is disposed on the counterweight guide rail 102 in a liftable and slidable manner, the traction rollers 342 are disposed at the top end of the discharging side 11 of the seat frame 10 at a predetermined interval, the counterweight rope 343 is disposed in an n-shape, both ends of the counterweight rope 343 are correspondingly fixed on the top of the counterweight block 341 and one side of the conveying table main body 31, the middle section of the counterweight rope 343 is disposed on the top ends of the traction rollers 342, so that when the lifting conveying table 30 ascends, the counterweight block 341 descends along the counterweight guide rail 102, and when the lifting conveying table 30 descends, the counterweight rope 343 pulls the counterweight block 341 to ascend along the counterweight guide rail 102.
It can be understood that, during the operation of the elevating conveyor 30, the elevating driving mechanism 32 drives the conveyor main body 31 to move up and down on the bottom end of the feeding side 12 of the seat frame 10, and at the same time, the two sets of balance mechanisms 33 and the two sets of counterweight mechanisms 34 maintain the balance and stability of the conveyor main body 31 during the elevating process.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the pushing mechanism 40 includes a pushing guide frame 41, a pushing arm 42 and a pushing driving mechanism 43, the pushing guide frame 41 is disposed at the top end of the feeding side 12 and connected to the seat frame 10 in a manner of extending toward the discharging opening 101, the pushing arm 42 is disposed on the pushing guide frame 41 in a manner of being capable of sliding forward and backward along the pushing guide frame 41 toward the discharging opening 101, and the pushing driving mechanism 43 is configured to drive the pushing arm 42 to slide forward and backward along the pushing guide frame 41 toward the discharging opening 101, so that the corrugated cardboard portion lifted above the material blocking mechanism 20 is pushed to the discharging opening 101 in a stacked manner by the forward and backward sliding of the pushing arm 42.
Further, referring to fig. 9, 10 and 12, the pushing arm 42 includes a sliding seat 421, a pushing seat 422 and a lifting mechanism 423, the sliding seat 421 is slidably disposed on the pushing guide frame 41 toward the discharge port 101, the pushing seat 422 is disposed below the sliding seat 421, the pushing seat 422 forms a material abutting surface 401 toward the discharge port 101, the pushing seat 422 is provided with a fork blade 402 extending toward the discharge port 101 at a bottom end of the material abutting surface 401, the lifting mechanism 423 includes a lifting driving member 4231 fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the sliding seat 421, a supporting plate 4232 and a telescopic driving member 4233 disposed in the pushing seat 422, the lifting driving member 4231 is disposed downward toward the pushing seat 422 and connected to the pushing seat 422, and the telescopic rod of the lifting driving member 4231 is telescopic to drive the pushing seat 422 to lift; the layer board 4232 is the L form, including bearing section 403 and the upright linkage segment 404 that sets up on bearing section 403 that extends towards discharge gate 101, bearing section 403 sets up the below at fork pinion rack 402 parallelly, flexible driving piece 4233 level sets up, and its telescopic link is connected with linkage segment 404, and telescopic link horizontal direction through flexible driving piece 4233 is flexible, drives bearing section 403 and stretches out and draws back towards discharge gate 101 from the below of supporting material face 401.
Further, referring to fig. 13, the side surfaces of the two sides of the material pushing seat 422 are respectively provided with a plurality of lifting guide rails 405 extending vertically toward the sliding seat 421, the two sides of the sliding seat 421 are respectively provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks 406, one end of each first sliding block 406 is connected with the sliding seat 421, and the other end is slidably mounted on a corresponding lifting guide rail 405, so that when the telescopic rod of the lifting driving member 4231 is extended and retracted to drive the material pushing seat 422 to lift, the lifting stability of the material pushing seat 422 is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 11 and 13, the pushing arm 42 includes a lifting sensing mechanism 424 disposed in the pushing seat 422, the lifting sensing mechanism 424 includes a fixing plate 4241, a material-resisting swinging plate 4242 and a sensing member 4243, the fixing plate 4241 is disposed on an inner wall of the pushing seat 422 opposite to the material-resisting surface 401, one end of the fixing plate 4241 is connected to the inner wall of the pushing seat 422 and hinged to a top end of the material-resisting swinging plate 4242, the sensing member 4243 is disposed on the other end of the fixing plate 4241, a material-resisting section 407 penetrating through the material-resisting surface 401 is disposed at a side of a bottom end of the material-resisting swinging plate 4242 facing the discharge port 101, and a material-resisting section 408 is disposed at a side away from the discharge port 101 for the pushing driving mechanism 43 to drive the pushing arm 42 to slide forward toward the discharge port 101, after the material-resisting surface 401 is abutted against the corrugated cardboard rising above the material-stopping mechanism 20, the material-resisting section 407, the material pushing swing plate 4242 swings towards the inside of the material pushing seat 422, the abutting section 408 covers the sensing piece 4243 along with the swing, and the sensing piece 4243 transmits signals to the lifting mechanism 423, the material pushing driving mechanism 43 and the material blocking mechanism 20 to act.
Further, referring to fig. 10, a fixed seat 409 for mounting a telescopic driving member 4233 is fixedly arranged in the material pushing seat 422, the top of the fixed seat 409 is connected with a telescopic rod of the lifting driving member 4231, a sliding guide rail 4091 extending towards the material outlet 101 is arranged on the fixed seat 409, and the connecting section 404 of the supporting plate 4232 is slidably arranged on the sliding guide rail 4091 along the sliding guide rail 4091 so that the connecting section 404 can slide in the horizontal direction.
Further, referring to fig. 13, guide rails 411 are respectively disposed on two sides of the pushing guide frame 41, the sliding seat 421 includes a base 4211 and covers 4212 oppositely disposed on two sides of the base 4211, the base 4211 is sleeved on the pushing guide frame 41, a plurality of second sliders 4213 are fixedly disposed on two side walls of the base 4211, and each second slider 4213 is slidably mounted on the corresponding guide rail 411, so that the pushing arm 42 can slide back and forth along the pushing guide frame 41; the inner wall of the housing 4212 is correspondingly connected with the first sliding block 406 at one side of the sliding seat 421.
Further, referring to fig. 9 and 10, the pushing driving mechanism 43 includes a rack 431 and a pushing driving motor 432, the rack 431 is disposed at the bottom end of the pushing guide frame 41 in parallel to the pushing guide frame 41, the pushing driving motor 432 is disposed on the sliding seat 421, a driving gear 433 engaged with the rack 431 is disposed on a rotating shaft of the pushing driving motor 432, and the sliding seat 421 is driven to slide along the pushing guide frame 41 by rotating the rotating shaft of the pushing driving motor 432.
As can be understood, in the action of the pushing mechanism 40, the pushing driving mechanism 43 drives the pushing arm 42 to intermittently advance and slide towards the discharge port 101, so that the fork tooth plate 402 is inserted into the corrugated cardboard rising above the material blocking mechanism 20, and after the lifting sensing mechanism 424 butts against the corrugated cardboard rising above the material blocking mechanism 20, the lifting sensing mechanism 424 transmits a signal, and the lifting mechanism 423, the pushing driving mechanism 43 and the material blocking mechanism 20 correspondingly act; the lifting driving member 4231 of the lifting mechanism 423 retracts to lift the corrugated board, the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving member 4233 extends to drive the bearing section 403 of the supporting plate 4232 to horizontally extend from the lower part of the material supporting surface 401 to the lower part of the corrugated board, the pushing driving mechanism 43 drives the pushing arm 42 to continuously advance and slide towards the discharge port 101, and the bearing section 403 of the supporting plate 4232 is matched with the material supporting surface 401 to push the corrugated board to the discharge port 101 in a stacked manner.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the striker 20 includes a striker plate 21 vertically disposed at the bottom end of the discharge side 11 of the seat frame 10 and a swing stopper mechanism 22 disposed at the top end of the striker plate 21, the swing stopper mechanism 22 includes a stopper plate 221, a swing stopper shaft 222 and a swing stopper driving member 223, the stopper plate 221 is vertically disposed at the top end of the striker plate 21, a plurality of protruding openings 2211 are disposed at intervals at the top end of the stopper plate 221, the swing stopper shaft 222 is rotatably disposed at the top end of the striker plate 21, the swing stopper shaft 222 is located at a side of the stopper plate 221 away from the feeding side 12, a plurality of swing stoppers 2221 are disposed at intervals on the swing stopper shaft 222, each swing stopper 2221 correspondingly vertically swings into the protruding opening 2211 along with the rotation of the swing stopper shaft 222, and the top end of the swing stopper 2221 extends above the stopper plate 221 to play a role in stopping; the pendulum keeps off driving piece 223 and sets up on striker plate 21 keeps away from the one side of income material side 12, and the bottom that the pendulum kept off driving piece 223 is articulated with striker plate 21, and the telescopic link that the pendulum kept off driving piece 223 is articulated with pendulum fender axle 222 to the telescopic link that keeps off driving piece 223 through the pendulum drives pendulum fender axle 222 through the pendulum and rotates, makes pendulum baffle 2221 for stretching out mouthful 2211 pendulum go out.
As can be understood, in the action of the material blocking mechanism 20, the telescopic rod of the swing blocking driving part 223 extends out to drive the swing blocking shaft 222 to rotate, and the swing blocking plate 2221 is vertically swung into the extending opening 2211, the material blocking plate 21, the blocking seat plate 221 and the swing blocking plate 2221 are matched to block stacked corrugated boards, after the conveying table main body 31 is intermittently lifted, a part of corrugated boards rises above the blocking seat plate 221, the conveying table main body 31 stops lifting, and the corrugated boards continue to be blocked in a vertical state; until the material pushing arm 42 pushes the corrugated cardboard, the lifting sensing mechanism 424 transmits a signal to the material stopping mechanism 20, so that the telescopic rod of the swing stop driving piece 223 is contracted to drive the swing stop shaft 222 to rotate, and the swing stop 2221 is swung back; the pushing arm 42 pushes the portion of the corrugated cardboard to be stacked from above the blocking seat plate 221 toward the discharge port 101, and the corrugated cardboard is output in a stacked manner.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the corrugated board stacking and feeding device comprises a remainder recycling mechanism 50, wherein the remainder recycling mechanism 50 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge side 11 of the seat frame 10 and is positioned below the material pushing mechanism 40, and is used for recycling the corrugated boards stacked and stacked on the corrugated boards; the excess material recycling mechanism 50 comprises an opening and closing door 51, an opening and closing driving piece 52 and an excess material output mechanism 53, the opening and closing door 51 is arranged below the material baffle plate 21, the top end of the opening and closing door 51 is hinged to the bottom end of the material baffle plate 21, the opening and closing driving piece 52 is arranged on one side, far away from the feeding side 12, of the opening and closing door 51, the top end of the opening and closing driving piece 52 is hinged to the seat frame 10, the bottom end of the opening and closing driving piece 52 is provided with a telescopic rod and hinged to the side face, far away from the feeding side 12, of the opening and closing door 51, and the opening and closing door 51 is controlled to swing to the discharging side 11 to open and close through the telescopic rod of the opening and closing driving piece 52 in a telescopic mode; the excess material output mechanism 53 is horizontally arranged on one side of the opening and closing door 51 far away from the feeding side 12, so that after the stacked corrugated boards are output, the opening and closing door 51 is opened, and the lifting conveying platform 30 conveys the corrugated boards which are padded and stacked to the excess material output mechanism 53 and outputs the corrugated boards through the excess material output mechanism 53.
Thus, it can be understood that, the invention relates to a method for separately stacking and feeding corrugated cardboards after the corrugated cardboards are made into a predetermined specification and stacked into a stack by a device for making the corrugated cardboards and the stacked corrugated cardboards are conveyed to a lifting conveying platform 30, which comprises the following steps:
after the stacked corrugated boards are conveyed to the conveying table main body 31, the conveying mechanism 312 conveys the corrugated boards conveyed to the table body 311 to the material stopping mechanism 20, and after the material stopping mechanism 20 stops the stacked corrugated boards, the conveying mechanism 312 stops conveying; then, the lifting driving mechanism 32 drives the conveying table main body 31 to intermittently lift, so that the top of the stacked corrugated boards is lifted, and part of the corrugated boards move to the upper part of the material stopping mechanism 20;
the pushing driving mechanism 43 drives the pushing arm 42 to intermittently advance and slide towards the discharge hole 101, so that the fork toothed plate 402 is inserted into the bottom of the corrugated board which rises above the material blocking mechanism 20, and the lifting sensing mechanism 424 transmits signals after abutting against the part of the corrugated board which rises above the material blocking mechanism 20, and the lifting mechanism 423, the pushing driving mechanism 43 and the material blocking mechanism 20 operate; the lifting driving member 4231 of the lifting mechanism 423 retracts to lift the corrugated board, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving member 4233 extends to drive the bearing section 403 of the supporting plate 4232 to extend from the lower part of the material supporting surface 401 to the lower part of the corrugated board, the pushing driving mechanism 43 drives the pushing arm 42 to continue to advance and slide towards the material outlet 101, the bearing section 403 of the supporting plate 4232 is matched with the material supporting surface 401 to stack and push the corrugated boards to the material outlet 101, and meanwhile, the material blocking mechanism 20 which receives a signal transmitted by the lifting sensing mechanism 424 retracts the telescopic rod of the swinging driving member 223 to drive the swinging shaft 222 to rotate, so that the swinging blocking plate 2221 swings back; the pushing arm 42 pushes the portion of the corrugated cardboard to be stacked from above the blocking seat plate 221 toward the discharge port 101, and the corrugated cardboard is output in a stacked manner.
It can be understood that, in the pushing process of the pushing arm 42, the short-tooth fork-tooth-shaped plate of the fork-tooth plate 402 is convenient to separate from the corrugated board, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving piece 4233 is telescopic to drive the supporting plate 4232 to advance and retreat, so that the corrugated board can be quickly supported after being output in a stack-separating manner, and the output efficiency of the corrugated board in the stack-separating manner is improved.
In summary, the corrugated board stacking and feeding device provided by the invention has the advantages that the seat frame 10, the material blocking mechanism 20, the lifting conveying table 30 and the material pushing mechanism 40 are matched, after the stacked corrugated boards are conveyed to the lifting conveying table 30, the lifting conveying table 30 is intermittently lifted, the material pushing mechanism 40 is intermittently advanced and retreated to the material outlet 101, the corrugated boards are automatically stacked and pushed to the material outlet 101, and manual pushing is replaced by the material pushing mechanism 40, so that the stacking and feeding efficiency of the corrugated boards is effectively improved while the cutting injury of workers is avoided.
Any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention should be considered as disclosed in the present invention, unless the inventive concept is contrary to the present invention; within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, any combination of various simple modifications and different embodiments of the technical solution without departing from the inventive idea of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a corrugated container board material feeding unit that divides a jam which characterized in that: the corrugated board stacking machine comprises a seat frame (10), a lifting conveying table (30) and a material pushing mechanism (40), wherein the material pushing mechanism (40) capable of moving forward and backward towards a material discharging side (11) is arranged at the upper end of a material feeding side (12) of the seat frame (10), the lifting conveying table (30) capable of moving up and down is arranged at the lower end of the material feeding side, so that stacked corrugated boards are placed on the lifting conveying table (30), the lifting conveying table (30) is intermittently and gradually lifted, the material pushing mechanism (40) is gradually moved forward and backward towards the material discharging side (11), and the material pushing mechanism (40) pushes the corrugated boards to be stacked and output;
the pushing mechanism (40) comprises a pushing guide frame (41), a pushing arm (42) and a pushing driving mechanism (43), the pushing guide frame (41) extends towards the feeding side (12) and is arranged at the top end of the feeding side (12) and is connected with the seat frame (10), the pushing arm (42) can be arranged on the pushing guide frame (41) in a forward and backward sliding mode towards the feeding side (12) along the pushing guide frame (41), and the pushing driving mechanism (43) is used for driving the pushing arm (42) to slide forward and backward along the pushing guide frame (41) towards the discharging side (11);
the pushing arm (42) comprises a sliding seat (421), a pushing seat (422) and a lifting mechanism (423), the sliding seat (421) can be arranged on the pushing guide frame (41) in a forward and backward sliding manner towards the discharging side (11), the pushing seat (422) is arranged below the sliding seat (421), the pushing seat (422) is provided with a material abutting surface (401) towards the discharging side (11), the bottom end of the material abutting surface (401) of the pushing seat (422) is provided with a fork toothed plate (402) extending towards the discharging side (11), the lifting mechanism (423) comprises a lifting driving part (4231) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding seat (421), a supporting plate (4232) and a telescopic driving part (4233) which are arranged in the pushing seat (422), a telescopic rod of the lifting driving part (4231) is arranged towards the pushing seat (422) and is connected with the pushing seat (422), and the telescopic rod of the lifting driving part (4231) is lifted by the lifting telescopic rod of the lifting driving part (4231), driving the material pushing seat (422) to lift; the supporting plate (4232) comprises a supporting section (403) extending towards the discharging side (11) and a connecting section (404) vertically arranged on the supporting section (403), the supporting section (403) is arranged below the fork toothed plate (402) in parallel, the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving piece (4233) is connected with the connecting section (404), the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving piece (4233) is telescopic, and the supporting section (403) is driven to stretch towards the discharging side (11) from the lower side of the material supporting surface (401).
2. A corrugated cardboard stacking and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material pushing arm (42) comprises a supporting and lifting sensing mechanism (424) arranged in the material pushing seat (422), the supporting and lifting sensing mechanism (424) comprises a fixing plate (4241), a material pushing swing plate (4242) and a sensing piece (4243), the fixing plate (4241) is arranged on the inner wall in the material pushing seat (422), one end of the fixing plate (4241) is connected with the inner wall of the material pushing seat (422) and hinged with the top end of the material pushing swing plate (4242), the sensing piece (4243) is arranged at the other end of the fixing plate (4241), a material pushing section (407) penetrating out of the material pushing surface (401) is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the material pushing swing plate (4242) facing the discharging side (11), and a material pushing section (408) is arranged at one side far away from the discharging side (11) so that the material pushing driving mechanism (43) drives the material pushing arm (42) to intermittently move forward to the discharging side (11) and slide, and the material pushing surface (401) is abutted against corrugated boards, the corrugated board props against the material propping section (407) to enable the material propping oscillating plate (4242) to oscillate towards the inside of the material pushing seat (422), the propping section (408) covers the sensing piece (4243) along with the oscillation, and the sensing piece (4243) transmits signals to the lifting mechanism (423) and the material pushing driving mechanism (43) to operate.
3. A corrugated cardboard stacking and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surfaces of two sides of the material pushing seat (422) are respectively provided with a plurality of lifting guide rails (405) which vertically extend towards the sliding seat (421), two sides of the sliding seat (421) are respectively provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks (406), one end of each first sliding block (406) is connected with the sliding seat (421), and the other end of each first sliding block (406) is slidably installed on the corresponding lifting guide rail (405).
4. A corrugated cardboard stacking and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting conveying platform (30) comprises a conveying platform main body (31) and a lifting driving mechanism (32), the conveying platform main body (31) is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding side (12) of the seat frame (10) in a vertically lifting mode, the lifting driving mechanism (32) is used for driving the conveying platform main body (31) to lift, and the conveying platform main body (31) comprises a platform body (311) and a conveying mechanism (312) arranged on the platform body (311).
5. A corrugated cardboard stacking and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lifting driving mechanism (32) comprises a transmission shaft (321), two groups of transmission mechanisms (322) and a lifting driving motor (323), the transmission shaft (321) is rotatably and transversely arranged at the bottom end of the discharge side (11) of the seat frame (10), the two groups of transmission mechanisms (322) are oppositely arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft (321), each transmission mechanism (322) comprises a first transmission gear (3221), a second transmission gear (3222), a transmission chain (3223) and a connecting piece (3224), the first transmission gear (3221) is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft (321), the second transmission gear (3222) corresponds to the first transmission gear (3221) in position and is rotatably arranged at the top end of the discharge side (11) of the seat frame (10), two ends of the transmission chain (3223) are sleeved on the first transmission gear (3221) and the second transmission gear (3222), and the connecting piece (3224) is arranged between the transmission chain (3223) and the conveying table main body (31), two ends of the connecting piece (3224) are respectively connected with the transmission chain (3223) and the conveying table main body (31); the lifting driving motor (323) is arranged on the outer side of the seat frame (10) and used for driving the transmission shaft (321) so that the transmission shaft (321) rotates to drive the transmission chain (3223) to move, and the connecting piece (3224) drives the conveying table main body (31) to lift at the lower end of the feeding side (12) of the seat frame (10).
6. A corrugated cardboard stacking and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lifting conveying platform (30) comprises two groups of lifting counterweight mechanisms (34), and the two groups of lifting counterweight mechanisms (34) are oppositely arranged on two sides of the discharging side (11) of the seat frame (10) and used for drawing two sides of the conveying platform main body (31); each lifting counterweight mechanism (34) comprises a counterweight block (341), a plurality of traction rollers (342) and a counterweight rope (343), a counterweight guide rail (102) is vertically arranged on the inner side wall of the discharging side (11) of the seat frame (10), the counterweight block (341) is arranged on the counterweight guide rail (102) in a lifting and sliding manner, a plurality of traction rollers (342) are arranged at the top end of the discharging side (11) of the seat frame (10) at intervals at preset distances, the counterweight rope (343) is arranged in an inverted U shape, two ends of the counterweight rope (343) are correspondingly fixed at the top of the counterweight block (341) and one side of the conveying table main body (31), and the middle section of the counterweight rope (343) is sleeved on the top ends of the traction rollers (342).
7. A corrugated cardboard stacking and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: including stock stop (20), discharge side (11) of seat frame (10) are formed with discharge gate (101) and are equipped with immediately under in the upper end stock stop (20), stock stop (20) are including establishing stock stop (21) and the pendulum fender mechanism (22) of setting on stock stop (21) top in seat frame (10) discharge side (11) bottom immediately.
8. A corrugated cardboard stacking and feeding device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the swing mechanism (22) comprises a baffle plate (221), a swing baffle shaft (222) and a swing baffle driving piece (223), the baffle plate (221) is vertically arranged at the top end of the baffle plate (21), a plurality of extending openings (2211) are formed in the top end of the baffle plate (221) at intervals, the swing baffle shaft (222) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the baffle plate (21), the swing baffle shaft (222) is located on one side, away from the feeding side (12), of the baffle plate (221), a plurality of swing baffles (2221) are arranged on the swing baffle shaft (222) at intervals, each swing baffle (2221) correspondingly vertically swings into the extending openings (2211) along with the rotation of the swing baffle shaft (222), and the top ends of the swing baffles (2221) extend out to the upper side of the baffle plate (221) to play a role in stopping material; the pendulum keeps off driving piece (223) and sets up in striker plate (21) keep away from the one side of income material side (12), and the bottom that the pendulum kept off driving piece (223) is articulated with striker plate (21), and the telescopic link that the pendulum kept off driving piece (223) is articulated with pendulum fender axle (222) to flexible drive pendulum fender axle (222) rotation of telescopic link through pendulum fender driving piece (223), make pendulum baffle (2221) for stretching out mouthful (2211) pendulum go into and put out.
9. A corrugated cardboard stacking and feeding device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the corrugated cardboard stacking machine comprises a residual material recycling mechanism (50), wherein the residual material recycling mechanism (50) is arranged at the bottom end of a discharging side (11) of a seat frame (10) and is positioned below a material pushing mechanism (40) and used for recycling paper boards of corrugated cardboard stacked in a stacking manner; the excess material recycling mechanism (50) comprises an opening and closing door (51), an opening and closing driving piece (52) and an excess material output mechanism (53), the opening and closing door (51) is arranged below the material baffle plate (21), the top end of the opening and closing door (51) is hinged to the bottom end of the material baffle plate (21), the opening and closing driving piece (52) is obliquely arranged on one side, away from the material inlet side (12), of the opening and closing door (51), the top end of the opening and closing driving piece (52) is hinged to the seat frame (10), the bottom end of the opening and closing driving piece (52) is provided with a telescopic rod and hinged to the side face, away from the material inlet side (12), of the opening and closing door (51) is controlled to swing on and off towards the material outlet side (11) through the telescopic rod of the opening and closing driving piece (52); the excess material output mechanism (53) is horizontally arranged on one side, away from the feeding side (12), of the opening and closing door (51) so that after the stacked corrugated boards are output, the opening and closing door (51) is opened, and the lifting conveying platform (30) conveys the boards, which are used for filling the stacked corrugated boards, to the excess material output mechanism (53) and outputs the boards through the excess material output mechanism (53).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210011876.0A CN114030932A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Corrugated container board divides buttress material feeding unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210011876.0A CN114030932A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Corrugated container board divides buttress material feeding unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114030932A true CN114030932A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210011876.0A Pending CN114030932A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Corrugated container board divides buttress material feeding unit |
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| CN (1) | CN114030932A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20220211 |
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