CN114029092A - Synthesis method of metal catalyst - Google Patents

Synthesis method of metal catalyst Download PDF

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CN114029092A
CN114029092A CN202111626739.XA CN202111626739A CN114029092A CN 114029092 A CN114029092 A CN 114029092A CN 202111626739 A CN202111626739 A CN 202111626739A CN 114029092 A CN114029092 A CN 114029092A
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organic solvent
metal catalyst
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CN114029092B (en
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汪静莉
严春雷
乔海艳
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Suli Pharmaceutical Technology Jiangyin Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2409Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/821Ruthenium

Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of a metal catalyst, wherein the catalyst is [ (S) -BINAPPUCl 2(p-cymene ]/[ (S) - (-) -2,2 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1' -binaphthyl ] (p-cymene) ruthenium dichloride, isopropylphenyl ruthenium dichloride, (S) -BINAP and a first organic solvent, the mixture is heated to reflux and is subjected to heat preservation reaction, the reaction is cooled and filtered, the filter cake is washed by the first organic solvent, the filtrate is combined and is decompressed and concentrated, an isometric mixed solvent is added for reconcentration, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, the stirring and the filtration are carried out, the mixed solvent is washed and dried to obtain the catalyst, the mixed solvent is a second solvent and a third solvent, the synthesis method of the metal catalyst has the advantages of simple operation, low equipment requirement and mild reaction conditions, high yield and content, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Synthesis method of metal catalyst
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal organic catalysis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of a metal catalyst.
Background
The transition metal ruthenium (II) complex and a ligand form a hexa-coordinated octahedral configuration complex, the complex is a triplet luminophor, has good optical performance, can excite and emit light with adjustable wavelength, has the advantages of long emission wavelength, long fluorescence life, large Stokes shift and the like, and therefore, the transition metal ruthenium (II) complex is closely concerned by people, and is rapidly developed in application research on materials, biology, medicines and the like.
Wherein, the synthesis of the fourth-generation lung cancer targeted drug eai045 bulk drug generally adopts a metal ruthenium catalyst: [ (S) -BINAP RuCl2 (p-cymene]/[ (S) - (-) -2,2 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1' -binaphthyl]The existing synthesis method of (p-cymene) ruthenium dichloride generally comprises the steps of carrying out ligand exchange reaction on (S) -BINAP under the reflux state of an organic solvent to obtain a catalyst product, filtering, concentrating and crystallizing with n-heptane to obtain a product, wherein the purity of the product obtained by sequentially filtering, concentrating and crystallizing with n-heptane is not high, the crystallized crystal form is unstable, and the product stability is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a synthesis method of a metal catalyst, which has the advantages of easily obtained reaction raw materials, simple operation of the reaction process, low requirement on reaction equipment, relatively mild reaction conditions, stable quality, high yield and high content of the catalyst product, and the content of the finally obtained metal catalyst is more than 99 percent.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: a synthesis method of a metal catalyst, wherein the metal catalyst is [ (S) -BINAP RuCl2 (p-cymene]/[ (S) - (-) -2,2 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1' -binaphthyl]The synthesis method of (p-cymene) ruthenium dichloride takes isopropylphenyl ruthenium dichloride as a starting material and is prepared by ligand exchange reaction, and comprises the following steps:
(1) under the condition of nitrogen, sequentially adding isopropylphenyl ruthenium dichloride, (S) -BINAP and a first organic solvent, heating to reflux, carrying out heat preservation and reflux reaction, and cooling reaction liquid after the reaction;
(2) filtering the reaction solution cooled in the step (1), washing a filter cake with a first organic solvent, and combining filtrates;
(3) concentrating the combined filtrates in the step (2) under reduced pressure to 1/5-1/2 volume of the total volume of the filtrates to obtain a first concentrated solution, adding a mixed solvent of a second organic solvent and a third organic solvent with the same volume, concentrating to 1/5-1/2 volume to obtain a second concentrated solution, adding a mixed solvent of the second organic solvent and the third organic solvent with the same volume, and continuously concentrating to 1/2-4/5 volume of the total volume of the filtrates to obtain a third concentrated solution;
(4) cooling the concentrated solution obtained in the step (3) to room temperature, stirring at room temperature, filtering, washing with a mixed solvent of a second organic solvent and a third organic solvent to obtain a light yellow to light brown crystalline solid, and vacuum-drying to obtain light yellow crystalline solid powder;
wherein the first organic solvent is one of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran;
the second organic solvent is one of ethyl acetate, isopropyl ether, diethyl ether, isopropyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, butyl acetate and 1, 4-dioxane.
The third organic solvent is one of n-heptane, n-hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether.
The reaction formula of the synthesis method is shown as follows:
Figure 117718DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
preferably, the volume ratio of the second organic solvent to the third organic solvent in the mixed solvent is 1: 1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of isopropylphenyl ruthenium dichloride and (S) -BINAP in step (1) is 1: 2 to 2.9.
Preferably, the heat-preservation reflux time in the step (1) is 2-5 hours.
Preferably, the reaction solution in step (1) is cooled to 20. + -. 5 ℃.
Preferably, the filtration in step (2) is diatomite-assisted filtration.
Preferably, the stirring time at room temperature in the step (4) is 5-10 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the synthesis method of the metal catalyst has the advantages of easily obtained reaction raw materials, simple operation of the reaction process, low requirement on reaction equipment, relatively mild reaction conditions, high yield and high content, and is suitable for industrial production, and the content of the finally obtained metal catalyst is more than 99%.
(2) Compared with the defect of low purity of a product obtained by filtering and concentrating the same solvent in the post-treatment in the prior art, the synthesis method of the invention cools and filters the reaction solution, washes a filter cake by using a first organic solvent, combines filtrates, reduces the pressure of the combined filtrates, adds a mixed solvent of a second organic solvent and a third organic solvent with the same volume, re-concentrates the mixed solvent, and adds a mixed solvent of the second organic solvent and the third organic solvent with the same volume of the organic solvents to continuously concentrate the mixed solvent; the first organic solvent is selected from a benign solvent with high solubility, the second organic solvent is a general benign solvent with medium solubility, the third organic solvent is selected from a poor solvent with low solubility, the product is dissolved and concentrated to a smaller volume by utilizing the benign solvent in the post-treatment, the general benign solvent is added to carry the benign solvent out of the system through distillation, the poor solvent is added to separate out the product, and the product and the impurities are separated out to the maximum extent by utilizing the difference of distribution coefficients of the product and the impurities in the mixture in the two solvents, so that the post-treatment yield is increased, and the product purity is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows [ (S) -BINAP RuCl ] of the present invention2 (p-cymene]/[ (S) - (-) -2,2 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1' -binaphthyl]Process scheme for (p-cymene) ruthenium dichloride.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
As shown in FIG. 1, a process flow diagram of [ (S) -BINAP RuCl2(p-cymene ]/[ (S) - (-) -2,2 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1' -binaphthyl ] (p-cymene) ruthenium dichloride according to the present invention.
Example 1
Under room temperature and nitrogen, 12Kg of isopropylphenyl ruthenium dichloride, 26Kg of (S) -BINAP and 120Kg of tetrahydrofuran, a first organic solvent, are sequentially added into a reaction device which is provided with a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a stirrer, and the system is replaced by nitrogen for three times; stirring, heating to 64 ℃ for refluxing, carrying out heat preservation and reflux reaction for 5 hours, cooling the reaction to 23-25 ℃, filtering under the assistance of diatomite, washing a filter cake by using first organic solvent tetrahydrofuran, combining filtrate, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to 1/2 volume of the total volume of the filtrate, adding equal volume of second organic solvent (ethyl acetate)/third organic solvent (petroleum ether) (1:1, v/v) mixed solvent to concentrate to 1/2 volume, adding equal volume of second organic solvent (ethyl acetate)/third organic solvent (petroleum ether) (1:1, v/v) mixed solvent, continuously concentrating to 4/5 volume of the total volume of the filtrate, cooling to room temperature, stirring for 8 hours at room temperature, filtering, adding second organic solvent (ethyl acetate)/third organic solvent (petroleum ether) (1:1, v/v) washing the mixed solvent to obtain a light yellow crystalline solid, and drying in vacuum to obtain light yellow crystalline solid powder.
The content of [ (S) - (-) -2,2 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1' -binaphthyl ] (p-cymene) ruthenium dichloride in the final product is 99.2%, and the molar yield of the product is 90.65%.
Example 2
Adding 19Kg of isopropylphenyl ruthenium dichloride, 45Kg of (S) -BINAP and 190Kg of first organic solvent methanol into a reaction device provided with a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a stirrer in sequence at room temperature and under nitrogen, replacing the system with nitrogen for three times, starting stirring, heating to 65 ℃ for refluxing, preserving heat for refluxing reaction for 5 hours, cooling the reaction to 23-25 ℃, filtering under the assistance of kieselguhr, washing filter cakes with the first organic solvent, combining filtrate, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure to 1/2 volume of the total volume of the filtrate, adding a second organic solvent (ethyl acetate)/third organic solvent (n-heptane) (1:1, v/v) mixed solvent with the same volume to 1/2 volume, adding a second organic solvent (ethyl acetate)/third organic solvent (n-heptane) (1:1, v/v) mixed solvent, continuously concentrating to total volume of 4/5 of filtrate, cooling to room temperature, stirring for 10 hours at room temperature, filtering, washing with a mixed solvent of a second organic solvent (ethyl acetate)/a third organic solvent (n-heptane) (1:1, v/v) to obtain a light yellow crystalline solid, and drying in vacuum to obtain light yellow crystalline solid powder.
The content of [ (S) - (-) -2,2 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1' -binaphthyl ] (p-cymene) ruthenium dichloride in the final product is 99.3%, and the molar yield of the product is 92.82%.
In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention also includes other embodiments, and any technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A synthesis method of a metal catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps: the metal catalyst is [ (S) -BINAP RuCl2 (p-cymene]/[ (S) - (-) -2,2 '-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1, 1' -binaphthyl]The synthesis method of (p-cymene) ruthenium dichloride takes isopropylphenyl ruthenium dichloride as a starting material and prepares a catalyst product through ligand exchange reaction, and comprises the following steps:
(1) under the condition of nitrogen, sequentially adding isopropylphenyl ruthenium dichloride, (S) -BINAP and a first organic solvent, heating to reflux, carrying out heat preservation and reflux reaction, and cooling reaction liquid after the reaction;
(2) filtering the reaction solution cooled in the step (1), washing a filter cake with a first organic solvent, and combining filtrates;
(3) concentrating the combined filtrate obtained in the step (2) under reduced pressure to obtain a first concentrated solution, adding a mixed solvent of a second organic solvent and a third organic solvent with the same volume, concentrating again to obtain a second concentrated solution, adding a mixed solvent of the second organic solvent and the third organic solvent with the same volume, and continuously concentrating to obtain a third concentrated solution;
(4) cooling the third concentrated solution obtained in the step (3) to room temperature, stirring at room temperature, filtering, washing with a mixed solvent of a second organic solvent and a third organic solvent to obtain a crude metal catalyst product, and drying in vacuum to obtain a finished metal catalyst product;
wherein the first organic solvent is one of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran;
the second organic solvent is one of ethyl acetate, isopropyl ether, diethyl ether, isopropyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, butyl acetate and 1, 4-dioxane;
the third organic solvent is one of n-heptane, n-hexane, cyclohexane and petroleum ether.
2. The method for synthesizing a metal catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: the volume ratio of the second organic solvent to the third organic solvent in the mixed solvent is 1: 1.
3. The method for synthesizing a metal catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the isopropylphenyl ruthenium dichloride and the (S) -BINAP in the step (1) is 1: 2 to 2.9.
4. The method for synthesizing a metal catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: and (2) keeping the temperature and refluxing for 2-5 hours.
5. The method for synthesizing a metal catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: and (2) cooling the reaction liquid to 20 +/-5 ℃ in the step (1).
6. The method for synthesizing a metal catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), the filtration is diatomite filtration-assisted filtration.
7. The method for synthesizing a metal catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: the step (3) is specifically as follows: and (3) combining the filtrates in the step (2), concentrating the filtrates under reduced pressure to 1/5-1/2 volume of the total volume of the filtrates to obtain a first concentrated solution, adding a mixed solvent of a second organic solvent and a third organic solvent with the same volume, concentrating the mixture to 1/5-1/2 volume to obtain a second concentrated solution, adding a mixed solvent of the second organic solvent and the third organic solvent with the same volume, and continuously concentrating the mixture to 1/2-4/5 volume of the total volume of the filtrates to obtain a third concentrated solution.
8. The method for synthesizing a metal catalyst according to claim 1, wherein: and (4) stirring at room temperature for 5-10 hours.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114437141A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-05-06 浙江微通催化新材料有限公司 Preparation method of chiral diphenyl ethylene diamine ruthenium complex

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114437141A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-05-06 浙江微通催化新材料有限公司 Preparation method of chiral diphenyl ethylene diamine ruthenium complex

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