CN114029056A - Volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114029056A
CN114029056A CN202111602286.7A CN202111602286A CN114029056A CN 114029056 A CN114029056 A CN 114029056A CN 202111602286 A CN202111602286 A CN 202111602286A CN 114029056 A CN114029056 A CN 114029056A
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catalyst
slurry
volatile organic
honeycomb ceramic
oxide
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赵羽
王光应
彭旭
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Anhui Yuanchen Environmental Protection Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215Coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8678Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/8687Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/63Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of volatile organic compound catalysis. The method comprises the following steps of taking cordierite honeycomb ceramic as a coating carrier, wherein the precursors sequentially comprise: adding noble metal ion liquid into the precursor slurry A formed by ball milling and stirring to form precursor slurry B so as to generate precursor slurry C of noble metal active site nano particles in situ; the calcination temperature of the cordierite honeycomb ceramic coated with the catalyst is 150-230 ℃, and the metal ball-milling liquid containing zirconia is prepared in the preparation process; adding platinum tetraammine nitrate; adding a potassium borohydride solution; cordierite honeycomb ceramic is used as a coating carrier, coated with the in-situ solution with the noble metal active site nano particles, and calcined at the temperature of between 150 and 230 ℃. The cordierite honeycomb ceramic coated with the metal active site nano particles is calcined at low temperature and is used as a catalyst for the treatment of low-ignition-temperature VOC.

Description

Volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of volatile organic compound catalysis, and particularly relates to a volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Along with the industrial production of ChinaThe production level is continuously improved, and the environmental pollution problem is increasingly serious. The exhaust gas of volatile organic compounds is a general name of organic compounds, and has extremely strong volatility, and automobile exhaust, heavy metal smelting, automobile body coating, various house coatings and the like are all sources of the volatile organic compounds, and pollutants of the volatile organic compounds have great influence on the environment, and if the concentration of the volatile organic compounds in the air is high, the volatile organic compounds can threaten the life safety of people. The volatile organic compounds are PM2.5, PM10 and O3The volatile organic compound is oxidized, adsorbed, condensed, etc. with oxidant (-OH, NO) in air3-、O3) The reaction takes place to produce secondary organic particulate matter, which comprises what is known as PM2.5 and PM 10. Meanwhile, when the volatile organic compound reacts with the nitrogen oxide by illumination, ozone and photochemical smog are produced.
At present, China is in a large-scale volatile organic compound treatment and emission reduction stage, and various tail end treatment technologies are continuously developed, such as: adsorption recovery technology, adsorption concentration technology, incineration technology, catalytic combustion technology, biotechnology, various combined purification technologies and the like. Wherein, the traditional technologies such as adsorption technology, catalytic combustion technology and incineration technology are still the mainstream technologies for volatile organic compound treatment at present. The catalytic combustion technology can be used for pertinently treating volatile organic compounds which do not need to be recovered, so that toxic and harmful components are effectively removed, and oxygen and the volatile organic compounds can generate chemical reaction to generate carbon dioxide and water under the action of the catalyst. The catalytic combustion technology is a preferred technology for treating volatile organic compound pollution in many industries due to low oxidation temperature and low operation cost.
In the method for preparing catalyst by using cordierite honeycomb ceramic as carrier, CN 102000570A-a Pd/Ceo.sZro.202/cordierite honeycomb ceramic monolithic catalyst is used to prepare Ce-Zr compound, Ce (NO) by impregnation method3)36H2O with Zr (NO)3)4·5H2And (3) soaking O into the cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier, then roasting in a muffle furnace at 400 ℃ for 1h, and repeating the process for 2 times. The above process can make cerium zirconium coatThe specific surface area of the layer shrinks.
CN103191735B, a preparation method of a lean-burn natural gas vehicle catalyst, aiming at the condition that the ignition temperature of an organic matter is 200 ℃, drying a cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier subjected to sizing in a contrast patent for 2-6h, and then roasting at the temperature of 450-600 ℃ for 2-4 h; the cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier after being dipped with the noble metal solution is dried for 2-6h and is roasted for 2-4h at the temperature of 450-600 ℃, thus having high energy consumption.
In addition, the mainstream voc catalytic oxidation catalysts are mostly noble metal (such as platinum, palladium, ruthenium, etc.) catalysts, and patent CN102481549B discloses an oxidation catalyst deposited on a substrate for destroying CO and volatile organic compounds, especially halogenated organic compounds, in an effluent stream at a temperature of 250 ℃ to 450 ℃. The oxidation catalyst comprises at least two platinum group metals, one of which is platinum or ruthenium, supported on refractory oxides such as a solid solution of CeO2 and ZrO2, and tin oxide and/or silica. Patent CN104138756A discloses a supported mesoporous carbon catalyst RTCC-1 for low-temperature catalytic combustion of volatile organic compounds (volatile organic compounds) and a preparation method thereof. The TSC-1 mesoporous carbon material with unique physicochemical properties is used as a carrier of the catalyst, so that the disadvantages of high active metal loading and high cost of the traditional catalytic combustion catalyst are eliminated. The active component of the load type low-temperature catalytic combustion catalyst prepared by the carrier is one of Pd or Pt noble metals combined with one or more oxides of copper oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide and aluminum oxide. In patent CN105688657B, a method of oxidizing carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds is disclosed, comprising contacting a gas containing water vapor and said carbon oxides and volatile organic compounds with a catalyst composition containing at least one common metal promoter and at least one common metal catalyst supported on an oxide support material comprising one or more of alumina, silica, zirconia, ceria and titania. The volatile organic compound treatment catalyst in the patent needs calcination at least above 500 ℃ in the preparation process, which inevitably causes agglomeration and sintering of noble metal active sites, carrier shrinkage and specific surface area reduction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, which comprises cordierite honeycomb ceramic as a coating carrier and is characterized in that: the precursor is as follows in sequence: adding noble metal ion liquid into the precursor slurry A formed by ball milling and stirring to form precursor slurry B so as to generate precursor slurry C of noble metal active site nano particles in situ;
the precursor slurry A uses metal oxidation as a grinding material, and the sintering temperature of the cordierite honeycomb ceramic coated with the catalyst is 150-230 ℃.
Further, the precursor slurry a includes zirconium oxide, and the precursor slurry a further includes at least one of cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, and lanthanum oxide.
Further, adding a potassium borohydride solution into the precursor slurry C under the protection of nitrogen, wherein the molar ratio of potassium borohydride to platinum is 7.5: 1.
further, the mesh number of the cordierite honeycomb ceramic is 300 meshes.
A method for preparing a volatile organic compound abatement catalyst, comprising:
preparing a metal ball milling liquid at least containing zirconium oxide;
adding platinum tetraammine nitrate to obtain ionic platinum slurry;
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a potassium borohydride solution, and carrying out in-situ preparation of metal active site nanoparticles by platinum on an oxide carrier;
cordierite honeycomb ceramic is used as a coating carrier to coat the in-situ solution with the noble metal active site nano particles, and the solution is dried and calcined at the temperature of between 150 and 230 ℃.
Further, the metal ball milling liquid is added with at least one of cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, lanthanum oxide or silicon oxide before ball milling.
Further, grinding the metal ball-milling liquid, namely adding a silica sol solution, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxymethyl cellulose and a styrene butadiene rubber solution on the metal oxide, and then grinding, wherein the temperature of the solution is controlled to be between 20 and 40 ℃ during grinding.
Further, the total mass of the metal oxide or the sum of the metal oxide and the silicon oxide is not more than 3% by mass of platinum.
Further, the molar ratio of potassium borohydride to metal platinum is 7.5: 1.
further, the in-situ solution of the noble metal active site nanoparticles is coated on cordierite honeycomb ceramics with the length, width and height of 10cm x 10cm, the coating amount is 100g of slurry/L, the obtained sample is dried to constant weight at 80 ℃, and is calcined for 2 hours at 200 ℃ in the air atmosphere.
The application of the catalyst for treating volatile organic compounds is to use the cordierite honeycomb ceramic monolithic catalyst for catalytic treatment of volatile organic pollutants at the temperature of not higher than 100 ℃.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, the noble metal active site nano particles are loaded on the surface of a cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier in a carrier and auxiliary agent slurry in situ and then are loaded on the surface of the cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier in a coating mode, and the volatile organic compound treatment catalyst with low ignition temperature is obtained after low-temperature calcination. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, a preparation method and application thereof, and compared with other preparation methods of volatile organic compound treatment catalysts, the method has the remarkable advantages that: the noble metal active site nano particles are loaded in situ in the carrier and the auxiliary agent, high-temperature calcination is not needed, and the problems of noble metal active sintering agglomeration and carrier specific surface area shrinkage are solved; the catalytic oxidation ignition temperature of the volatile organic compound is low, so that excessive energy consumption is avoided; the catalyst has simple preparation method and is easy to be produced in a large scale.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, which comprises the following components in part by weight: cordierite honeycomb ceramic is used as a coating carrier, and the precursors sequentially comprise: the method comprises the steps of forming a precursor slurry A through ball milling, forming a precursor slurry B after stirring, generating a precursor slurry C with precious metal active site nano particles in situ, wherein the precious metal is platinum, adding platinum nitrate into the precursor slurry A after ball milling, fully stirring to obtain a precursor slurry B, adding 3mol/L potassium borohydride solution into the precursor slurry B under the protection of nitrogen, obtaining the precursor slurry C after fully stirring, coating the precursor slurry C on cordierite honeycomb ceramic, drying to constant weight, calcining for 2 hours at 190 ℃ in the air atmosphere, and obtaining a volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, wherein the platinum in the precursor slurry B still exists in an ionic state, and other soluble substances are dissolved, the oxide exists in a suspended state, and in the precursor slurry C, platinum is loaded on the oxide carrier in a reduced state of nano particles.
The low-temperature sintering characteristic of the zirconia powder is utilized, and the ball milling is more prominent when the zirconia powder is in a nanometer state. In addition, the low-temperature sintering performance of the nano-grade zirconia is promoted by the matching of the binder in the formula, and the specific binder is selected from the following examples.
A volatile organic compound control catalyst was prepared according to the above method, and specific preparation methods given below are example 1, example 2, and example 3, respectively.
Example 1:
(1) preparing catalyst precursor slurry: 20 parts of zirconium oxide (D50 ═ 40 μm), 55 parts of aluminum oxide (D50 ═ 55 μm), 25 parts of lanthanum oxide (D50 ═ 40 μm) and 0.3 part of silica sol solution (silica sol content 10%, silica particle size in silica sol 20-60nm), 0.1 part of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (molecular weight 55000), 0.1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose and 0.1 part of styrene-butadiene rubber solution (styrene-butadiene rubber content 50%) were stirred in a stirrer with water as solvent for 30 minutes at a stirring speed of 300rpm, with the solid content being controlled at 40%. And transferring the slurry into a ball mill after stirring is finished, carrying out wet ball milling to obtain slurry A, wherein the rotating speed of the ball mill is 200 r/min, the ball milling time is 2 hours, a water-cooling jacket is arranged on the outer layer of a ball milling tank, and the temperature of the slurry is kept at 30 ℃. The parts ratio is mass ratio.
Adding chloroplatinic acid with a certain mass into the slurry A, controlling the total mass ratio of platinum to zirconia, alumina and lanthanum oxide to be 0.1%, and stirring at 300rpm for 2 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor slurry B, wherein the reaction temperature is normal temperature.
(2) In-situ generation of noble metal active site nanoparticles: under the protection of nitrogen, adding 2mol/L sodium borohydride solution into the precursor slurry B, stirring at 300rpm for 2 hours to obtain a catalyst slurry C, wherein the reaction temperature is normal temperature, and the molar ratio of the sodium borohydride to the metal platinum is 5: 1.
(3) coating active slurry and calcining at low temperature: cordierite honeycomb ceramic (mesh number is 300 meshes) with length, width and height of 10cm x 10cm is used as a coating carrier, a loading device is a lower feeding automatic coating machine, coating slurry C is coated, the coating amount is controlled to be 100g slurry/L, a sample is obtained, the sample is dried to constant weight at 80 ℃, and is calcined for 2 hours at 200 ℃ in the air atmosphere, and the volatile organic compound treatment catalyst is obtained.
Example 2:
(1) preparing catalyst precursor slurry: 35 parts of zirconia (D50 ═ 40 μm), 50 parts of silica (D50 ═ 50 μm), 15 parts of ceria (D50 ═ 40 μm), and 0.3 part of a silica sol solution (silica sol content 10%, silica particle size in silica sol 20 to 60nm), 0.1 part of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (molecular weight 55000), 0.1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, and 0.1 part of a styrene-butadiene rubber solution (styrene-butadiene rubber content 50%) were stirred in a stirrer with water as a solvent for 30 minutes at a stirring speed of 300rpm with a solid content of 45% being controlled. And transferring the slurry into a ball mill after stirring is finished, carrying out wet ball milling to obtain slurry A, wherein the rotating speed of the ball mill is 200 r/min, the ball milling time is 2 hours, a water-cooling jacket is arranged on the outer layer of a ball milling tank, and the temperature of the slurry is kept at 30 ℃. The parts ratio is mass ratio.
Adding a certain mass of platinum nitrate into the slurry A, controlling the total mass ratio of platinum to zirconia, silica and ceria to be 0.2%, and stirring at 300rpm for 2 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor slurry B, wherein the reaction temperature is normal temperature.
(2) In-situ generation of noble metal active site nanoparticles: under the protection of nitrogen, adding 3mol/L potassium borohydride solution into the precursor slurry B, stirring at 300rpm for 2 hours to obtain a catalyst slurry C, wherein the reaction temperature is normal temperature, and the molar ratio of potassium borohydride to metal platinum is 7.5: 1.
(3) coating active slurry and calcining at low temperature: cordierite honeycomb ceramic (mesh number is 300 meshes) with length, width and height of 10cm by 10cm is used as a coating carrier, a loading device is a lower feeding automatic coating machine, coating slurry C is coated, the coating amount is controlled to be 120g slurry/L, a sample is obtained, the sample is dried to constant weight at 80 ℃, and calcination is carried out for 2 hours at 190 ℃ in the air atmosphere, so that the volatile organic compound treatment catalyst is obtained.
Example 3:
(1) preparing catalyst precursor slurry: 50 parts of zirconia (D50 ═ 40 μm), 22.5 parts of silica (D50 ═ 50 μm), 22.5 parts of alumina (D50 ═ 55 μm), 2.5 parts of ceria (D50 ═ 40 μm), 2.5 parts of lanthanum trioxide (D50 ═ 40 μm), and 0.3 part of a silica sol solution (silica sol content 10%, silica particle size in silica sol 20 to 60nm), 0.1 part of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (molecular weight 55000), 0.1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, and 0.1 part of a styrene-butadiene rubber solution (styrene-butadiene rubber content 50%) were stirred in a stirrer with water as a solvent for 30 minutes at a stirring speed of 300rpm, with the solid content controlled at 50%. And transferring the slurry into a ball mill after stirring is finished, carrying out wet ball milling to obtain slurry A, wherein the rotating speed of the ball mill is 200 r/min, the ball milling time is 2 hours, a water-cooling jacket is arranged on the outer layer of a ball milling tank, and the temperature of the slurry is kept at 30 ℃. The parts ratio is mass ratio.
Adding a certain mass of platinum tetraammine nitrate into the slurry A, controlling the total mass ratio of platinum to zirconia, silica, alumina, ceria and lanthanum oxide to be 0.3%, stirring at 300rpm for 2 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor slurry B, and then, reacting at normal temperature.
(2) In-situ generation of noble metal active site nanoparticles: and under the protection of nitrogen, adding 4mol/L potassium borohydride solution into the precursor slurry B, and stirring at 300rpm for 2 hours to obtain catalyst slurry C, wherein the reaction temperature is normal temperature, and the molar ratio of potassium borohydride to metal platinum is 10: 1.
(3) Coating active slurry and calcining at low temperature: cordierite honeycomb ceramic (mesh number is 300 meshes) with length, width and height of 10cm by 10cm is used as a coating carrier, a loading device is a lower feeding automatic coating machine, coating slurry C is coated, the coating amount is controlled to be 140g slurry/L, a sample is obtained, the sample is dried to constant weight at 80 ℃, and calcination is carried out for 2 hours at 180 ℃ in the air atmosphere, so that the volatile organic compound treatment catalyst is obtained.
All examples showed comparable activity below 140 ℃. Above 140 ℃, the activity gradually generates difference, the activity sequence is that example 3 is greater than example 2 is greater than example 1, the platinum content in the slurry is gradually increased, and the coating amount of the slurry on the cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier is also gradually increased.
Comparative example:
(1) preparing catalyst slurry: 20 parts of zirconium oxide (D50 ═ 40 μm), 55 parts of aluminum oxide (D50 ═ 55 μm), 25 parts of lanthanum oxide (D50 ═ 40 μm), and 0.3 part of a silica sol solution (silica sol content 10%, silica particle size in silica sol 20 to 60nm), 0.1 part of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (molecular weight 55000), 0.1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, and 0.1 part of a styrene-butadiene rubber solution (styrene-butadiene rubber content 50%) were stirred in a stirrer with water as a solvent for 30 minutes at a stirring speed of 300rpm with a solid content of 40% being controlled. And transferring the slurry into a ball mill after stirring is finished, carrying out wet ball milling to obtain slurry A, wherein the rotating speed of the ball mill is 200 r/min, the ball milling time is 2 hours, a water-cooling jacket is arranged on the outer layer of a ball milling tank, and the temperature of the slurry is kept at 30 ℃. The parts ratio is mass ratio.
Adding chloroplatinic acid with a certain mass into the slurry A, controlling the total mass ratio of platinum to zirconia, alumina and lanthanum oxide to be 0.1%, and stirring at 300rpm for 2 hours to obtain a catalyst precursor slurry B, wherein the reaction temperature is normal temperature.
(2) Coating and calcining active slurry: and (3) coating the coating slurry B by using cordierite honeycomb ceramic (with the mesh number of 300 meshes) with the length, width and height of 10cm by 10cm as a coating carrier and using a lower feeding automatic coating machine as loading equipment, controlling the coating amount to be 100g of slurry/L, drying the obtained sample at 80 ℃ to constant weight, and calcining the sample at 600 ℃ for 2 hours in the air atmosphere to obtain the volatile organic compound treatment catalyst.
And (3) testing the performance of the catalyst: the performance test was carried out in a fixed bed, and the catalyst was cut into 20mm by 30mm samples in the direction of the channels and placed in the bed along the axis of the reactor. The concentration of toluene and O2 is 600ppm and 18% respectively, the airspeed of the mixed gas is 3000h-1, and N2 is carrier gas; the reaction temperature is 100-200 ℃.
The above examples and comparative examples were conducted to examine factors such as the catalyst components and the platinum active site supporting method. When the in-situ loaded noble metal active site nano particles are coated and sintered at low temperature to obtain the volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, the toluene removal in the temperature range of 100-200 ℃ can be realized, the toluene removal rate reaches 95.6% at 200 ℃, while the ex-situ volatile organic compound treatment catalyst obtained by high-temperature calcination has low toluene initiation temperature and only 10.6% of toluene removal rate at 200 ℃, and the toluene removal rates (%) of different catalysts are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Temperature (. degree.C.) Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1
100 11.3 11.3 15.8 0
120 19.4 19.2 18.7 0
140 26.9 32.5 36.8 0
160 44.5 47.6 51.1 0
180 78.1 82.9 89.7 4.7%
200 92.4 94.3 95.6 10.6%
According to the invention, the noble metal active site nano particles are loaded in situ in the carrier and auxiliary agent slurry, and the low ignition temperature volatile organic compound treatment catalyst is obtained by coating and low-temperature calcining. Not only solves the problem of active site agglomeration in the production process of the volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, but also reduces the production energy consumption of the volatile organic compound treatment catalyst.
The application of the catalyst for treating volatile organic compounds is to use the cordierite honeycomb ceramic monolithic catalyst for catalytic treatment of volatile organic pollutants at the temperature of not higher than 100 ℃.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A volatile organic compound treatment catalyst takes cordierite honeycomb ceramic as a coating carrier, and is characterized in that: the precursor is as follows in sequence: adding noble metal ion liquid into the precursor slurry A formed by ball milling and stirring to form precursor slurry B so as to generate precursor slurry C of noble metal active site nano particles in situ;
the precursor slurry A uses metal oxidation as a grinding material, and the sintering temperature of the cordierite honeycomb ceramic coated with the catalyst is 150-230 ℃.
2. The voc abatement catalyst of claim 1, wherein the precursor slurry a comprises zirconium oxide, and further comprises at least one of cerium, aluminum, and lanthanum oxides.
3. The VOC abatement catalyst of claim 2, wherein the precursor slurry C is prepared by adding a potassium borohydride solution to a precursor slurry B containing platinum nitrate under the protection of nitrogen, wherein the molar ratio of potassium borohydride to platinum is 7.5: 1, the mesh number of the cordierite honeycomb ceramic is 300 meshes.
4. A preparation method of a volatile organic compound treatment catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps:
preparing a metal ball milling liquid at least containing zirconium oxide;
adding platinum tetraammine nitrate to obtain ionic platinum slurry;
under the protection of nitrogen, adding a potassium borohydride solution, and carrying out in-situ preparation of metal active site nanoparticles by platinum on an oxide carrier;
cordierite honeycomb ceramic is used as a coating carrier to coat the in-situ solution with the noble metal active site nano particles, and the solution is dried and calcined at the temperature of between 150 and 230 ℃.
5. The method of claim 5, wherein at least one of cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, lanthanum oxide, or silicon oxide is added to the metal ball milling liquid prior to ball milling.
6. The method of claim 6, wherein the metal ball milling liquid is milled by adding silica sol solution, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethyl cellulose, and styrene butadiene rubber solution to the metal oxide and milling while controlling the temperature of the solution at 20-40 ℃.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the total mass of the metal oxide or the metal oxide and the silicon oxide is not more than 3% of the mass of the platinum.
8. The method of claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of potassium borohydride to platinum metal is 7.5: 1.
9. the method for preparing a volatile organic compound abatement catalyst according to claim 2, wherein the in-situ solution of noble metal active site nanoparticles is coated on cordierite honeycomb ceramic with length, width and height of 10cm, the coating amount is 100g slurry/L, the obtained sample is dried to constant weight at 80 ℃, and calcined for 2 hours at 200 ℃ in air atmosphere.
10. Use of a voc remediation catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the catalyst has voc pollutants at a temperature of no more than 100 ℃ in a cordierite honeycomb ceramic monolith catalyst.
CN202111602286.7A 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Volatile organic compound treatment catalyst, preparation method and application thereof Pending CN114029056A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115155576A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-10-11 山东亮剑环保新材料有限公司 Preparation method of monolithic metal substrate precious metal catalytic module
CN115672314A (en) * 2022-11-01 2023-02-03 兖矿科技有限公司 Honeycomb catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

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