CN114027206A - Induction type feeder for livestock raising - Google Patents
Induction type feeder for livestock raising Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114027206A CN114027206A CN202111382742.1A CN202111382742A CN114027206A CN 114027206 A CN114027206 A CN 114027206A CN 202111382742 A CN202111382742 A CN 202111382742A CN 114027206 A CN114027206 A CN 114027206A
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- fixedly connected
- storage bin
- food
- rod
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 67
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000207965 Acanthaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/004—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
- A01K5/0241—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper dispensing by means of stirring mechanisms or agitators operated by the animal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feeder, in particular to an induction type feeder for livestock raising. The technical problem is how to design an induction type feeder for livestock raising, which can discharge a proper amount of food for livestock raising to eat, avoid the phenomenon of deterioration of food due to excessive exposure outside and is more convenient. The utility model provides a poultry is with induction type feeder, includes base, storage silo, a supporting cylinder, petal formula shielding plate, LED illumination lamps and lanterns, receiving mechanism, electrical control mechanism and rabbling mechanism, the rigid coupling has a supporting cylinder in the middle of base one side, and the storage silo rigid coupling is in supporting cylinder one end and intercommunication. According to the invention, a proper amount of food is poured into the storage bin, the receiving mechanism is stepped by livestock raising, the receiving mechanism drives the electric control mechanism to operate, the electric control mechanism does not block the food, the proper amount of food falls into the receiving mechanism, and the livestock raising can eat the food, so that the phenomenon that a large amount of food is exposed outside and goes bad can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feeder, in particular to an induction type feeder for livestock raising.
Background
In the livestock breeding, the livestock can be hungry, people need to feed the livestock, food is placed into a container for the livestock to eat, at present, most of people pour the food into the container, and the food cannot be completely eaten by the livestock, so that the food is exposed outside for a long time and goes bad, and the food is continuously poured into the container by people, which is troublesome.
Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop a convenient induction feeder for livestock raising, which can discharge a proper amount of food for livestock raising, and avoid the food from being exposed outside and deteriorating.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that food is exposed outside for a long time and goes bad due to the fact that the food cannot be completely eaten by livestock raising, and the food is poured into the livestock raising device continuously by people, which is relatively troublesome, the technical problem is as follows: the induction type feeder for livestock can discharge a proper amount of food for livestock to eat, avoids the phenomenon of deterioration of food due to excessive exposure outside, and is convenient for livestock.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an induction type feeder for poultry, includes base, storage silo, a support section of thick bamboo, petal formula shielding plate, LED illumination lamps and lanterns, receiving mechanism, electrical control mechanism and rabbling mechanism, the rigid coupling has a support section of thick bamboo in the middle of base one side, and the storage silo rigid coupling is in support section of thick bamboo one end and intercommunication, and the fixed suit of petal formula shielding plate is in the outer one side circumference in storage silo, and LED illumination lamps and lanterns rigid coupling is in four sides of petal formula shielding plate, and receiving mechanism installs between base one side and a support section of thick bamboo, and just connect the material still with storage silo fixed connection, and electrical control mechanism installs on receiving mechanism, and rabbling mechanism installs between a support section of thick bamboo and storage silo.
Receiving mechanism is including connecing feed bin, rubber pad, lifter plate, supporting spring post and ejection of compact dispersion board, the quantity that connects the feed bin is four, four connect feed bin interval rigid coupling in base one side circumference, and connect feed bin and electrical control mechanism to be connected the cooperation, ejection of compact dispersion board rigid coupling in connect feed bin inner and intercommunication, and ejection of compact dispersion board inner runs through a supporting cylinder and storage silo one side fixed connection and intercommunication, ejection of compact dispersion board still is connected the cooperation with electrical control mechanism, supporting spring post interval mounting is in connecing one side in the feed bin, the lifter plate rigid coupling in connect the feed bin between four supporting spring post one end of every side with connect the cooperation of feed bin, the rubber pad rigid coupling is in lifter plate one side.
The electric control mechanism comprises a piezoresistive pressure sensor, a protective cover, a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a lifting rope wheel, a material baffle plate, an electric push rod and a material baffle plate, the piezoresistive pressure sensor is arranged on one side in the material receiving bin, the piezoresistive pressure sensor is matched with the lifting plate, the protective cover is fixedly connected to one side outside the discharging dispersion plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side outside the discharging dispersion plate, the rotating shaft is positioned in the protective cover, the lifting rope wheels are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the material baffle plate is slidably connected to one end of the discharging dispersion plate in a penetrating way, and striker plate one side and the rope tail end fixed connection of lift rope sheave, servo motor installs one side in the safety cover, servo motor's output shaft tip and axis of rotation one end fixed connection, and the cross-under of striker plate slidingtype is in ejection of compact dispersion board inner, and electric putter rigid coupling is in ejection of compact dispersion board outer one side, and electric putter's telescopic link tip and striker plate one side middle part fixed connection.
The rabbling mechanism is including high-speed response motor, the locating rack, the transmission pivot, the stirring spiral plate, photoelectric sensor and buzzing siren, high-speed response motor is installed in one side middle part in supporting a section of thick bamboo, one side circumference in the storage silo of locating rack rigid coupling, the cross-under of transmission pivot rotary type is between locating rack one side middle part and storage silo one side middle part, transmission pivot one end and the output shaft end fixed connection of high-speed response motor, the fixed suit of stirring spiral plate is in transmission pivot one side circumference, and the stirring spiral plate is located the storage silo, photoelectric sensor installs in storage silo one side, buzzing siren is installed in storage silo one side, buzzing siren has circuit connection with photoelectric sensor.
Preferably, still including dustproof mechanism, dustproof mechanism is including atress footboard, transfer line, dead lever, swing joint pole, dwang, dustproof cover board and reset spring, place between the outer both sides of safety cover board slidingtype, the dead lever rigid coupling is in connecing the outer both sides of feed bin, the suit of transfer line rotary type is on the dead lever, atress footboard rigid coupling is between two dead lever outer ends of every side, the connection in transfer line inner of swing joint pole rotary type, the connection of dwang rotary type is in connecing the outer both sides of feed bin, and the dwang tail end is connected with swing joint pole tail end rotary type, dwang one side is connected with dustproof cover board one side rotary type, reset spring connects in dwang one side and connects between the outer one side of feed bin.
Preferably, the device also comprises a sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism comprises a top sealing cover, a rotating plate, a storage baffle, a top spring, a transmission connecting plate, a compression spring, a sealing cover plate and a semicircular plate, the top sealing cover is rotatably connected to one side of the storage bin, one side of the top sealing cover is open, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of one side of the top sealing cover in a penetrating manner, the storage baffle is slidably arranged on one side of the rotating plate and is in contact fit with the open of the top sealing cover, the top spring is connected between the two ends of the storage baffle and the inside of the rotating plate, the transmission connecting plate is slidably arranged on the outer side of the top sealing cover, the compression spring is symmetrically connected between one side of the transmission connecting plate and the inside of the top sealing cover, the semicircular plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner circumference of the storage bin, the sealing cover plate is rotatably connected to one side of the semicircular plate, one side of the sealing cover plate is rotatably connected with the tail end of the transmission connecting plate, and the sealing cover plate is in contact fit with the inner wall of the storage bin.
Preferably, still including protection mechanism, protection mechanism is including protection acanthus, fixing base and top position fixture block, the rigid coupling of fixing base symmetry formula is in connecing the outer both sides of material storehouse, and the connection of protection acanthus rotary type is between two fixing bases of every side, and the top position fixture block is installed in connecing the outer both sides of material storehouse, and top position fixture block and protection acanthus contact cooperation.
Preferably, still including antifriction mechanism, antifriction mechanism is including lift seat, rubber wearing block and compression spring, the slidingtype of lift seat is placed in connecing material storehouse one side, and rubber wearing block rigid coupling is in lift seat one side, and compression spring connects between lift seat tip and connecing the material storehouse inside.
Preferably, the electric cabinet is further included, the electric cabinet is installed on the upper portion of the front side face outside the supporting cylinder, a control module is installed in the electric cabinet, a power module and a switching power supply, the switching power supply supplies power for the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, a power main switch is connected to the power module through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit are connected to the control module, a contact switch is arranged on the electric cabinet and used for starting an LED illuminating lamp, a piezoresistive pressure sensor, a photoelectric sensor, a buzzer alarm and the contact switch are electrically connected with the control module, a servo motor, an electric push rod, a high-speed response motor and the LED illuminating lamp are connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through pouring into proper amount food in the storage silo, the receiving mechanism is stepped on in the poultry, and receiving mechanism drives the electric control mechanism function, and the electric control mechanism function does not block food, and proper amount food drops to receiving mechanism in, and the poultry just also can eat food, so, can avoid a large amount of food to expose and appear rotten phenomenon in the outside.
2. Through the effect of dustproof mechanism, can block in connecing the material storehouse, so, can avoid external debris to drop to connecing and influence follow-up use in the material storehouse.
3. Through sealing mechanism's effect, can keep off in the storage silo and seal, so, can avoid external debris to drop to in the storage silo influence the edible of poultry with food mixing together.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ base, 2_ storage bin, 3_ supporting cylinder, 4_ electric cabinet, 5_ petal type baffle plate, 6_ LED lighting lamp, 7_ receiving mechanism, 71_ receiving bin, 72_ rubber pad, 73_ lifting plate, 74_ supporting spring column, 75_ discharging dispersion plate, 8_ electric control mechanism, 81_ piezoresistive pressure sensor, 82_ protective cover, 83_ servo motor, 84_ rotating shaft, 85_ lifting rope wheel, 86_ baffle plate, 87_ electric push rod, 88_ baffle plate, 9_ stirring mechanism, 91_ high-speed response motor, 92_ positioning frame, 93_ transmission rotating shaft, 94_ stirring spiral plate, 95_ photoelectric sensor, 96_ buzzer alarm, 10_ dustproof mechanism, 101_ stressed pedal, 102_ transmission rod, 103_ fixed rod, 104_ movable connecting rod, 105_ rotating rod, 106_ dustproof cover plate, 107_ reset spring, 11_ sealing mechanism, 111_ top head sealing cover, 112_ rotating plate, 113_ storage baffle, 114_ top position spring, 115_ transmission connecting plate, 116_ pressing spring, 117_ sealing cover plate, 118_ semi-circular plate, 12_ protection mechanism, 121_ protection blade plate, 122_ fixing seat, 123_ top position clamping block, 13_ antifriction mechanism, 131_ lifting seat, 132_ rubber anti-abrasion block and 133_ compression spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example (b): an induction type feeder for livestock raising.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the device comprises a base 1, a storage bin 2, a supporting cylinder 3, a petal type baffle plate 5, an LED lighting lamp 6, a material receiving mechanism 7, an electric control mechanism 8 and a stirring mechanism 9, wherein the supporting cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base 1, the storage bin 2 and the stirring mechanism 9 are fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting cylinder 3, the petal type baffle plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the storage bin 2 in the circumferential direction, the LED lighting lamp 6 is mounted on four sides of the bottom of the petal type baffle plate 5, the material receiving mechanism 7 is arranged between the top of the base 1 and the middle of the supporting cylinder 3, the material receiving mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the storage bin 2, the electric control mechanism 8 is arranged on the material receiving mechanism 7, and the stirring mechanism 9 is arranged between the supporting cylinder 3 and the storage bin 2.
Receiving mechanism 7 is including connecing feed bin 71, rubber pad 72, lifter plate 73, supporting spring post 74 and ejection of compact dispersion board 75, the even spaced rigid coupling in base 1 top circumference has four to connect feed bin 71, connect feed bin 71 and 8 fixed connection of electrical control mechanism, four connect the rigid coupling of feed bin 71 inner and 3 middle parts of support section of thick bamboo between circumference to have ejection of compact dispersion board 75 and intercommunication, ejection of compact dispersion board 75 and 8 fixed connection of electrical control mechanism, ejection of compact dispersion board 75 inner and 2 bottom circumference fixed connection and intercommunication of storage silo, it is equipped with four supporting spring posts 74 to connect the even spaced four supporting spring posts 74 in the top outside in feed bin 71, the rigid coupling has lifter plate 73 between four supporting spring posts 74 tops, lifter plate 73 with connect feed bin 71 inboard contact sliding fit, lifter plate 73 top rigid coupling has rubber pad 72.
The electric control mechanism 8 comprises a piezoresistive pressure sensor 81, a protective cover 82, a servo motor 83, a rotating shaft 84, a lifting rope wheel 85, a material baffle plate 86, an electric push rod 87 and a material baffle plate 88, the piezoresistive pressure sensor 81 is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer side of the bottom in the material receiving bin 71, the piezoresistive pressure sensor 81 is matched with the lifting plate 73, the protective cover 82 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the outer top of the discharging dispersion plate 75, the rotating shaft 84 is rotatably connected on the outer side of the outer top of the discharging dispersion plate 75, the lifting rope wheel 85 is symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 84, the material baffle plate 86 is slidably connected on the outer side of the top of the discharging dispersion plate 75 in a penetrating manner, the material baffle plate 86 is matched with the discharging dispersion plate 75, the top of the material baffle plate 86 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the rope of the lifting rope wheel 85, the servo motor 83 is installed on one side in the protective cover 82, the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor 83 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 84, the material baffle plate 88 is slidably connected on the inner end of the discharging dispersion plate 75, electric push rod 87 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the outer top of discharge dispersion plate 75, and the telescopic end of electric push rod 87 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of discharge dispersion plate 75.
The stirring mechanism 9 comprises a high-speed response motor 91, a positioning frame 92, a transmission rotating shaft 93, a stirring spiral plate 94, a photoelectric sensor 95 and a buzzer alarm 96, the high-speed response motor 91 is installed in the middle of the bottom in the supporting cylinder 3, the positioning frame 92 is fixedly connected to the circumferential upper portion of the inner side of the storage bin 2, the transmission rotating shaft 93 is rotatably connected between the middle of the positioning frame 92 and the bottom of the storage bin 2 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the transmission rotating shaft 93 is fixedly connected with the end part of an output shaft of the high-speed response motor 91, the stirring spiral plate 94 is fixedly connected to the circumferential upper portion of the circumferential direction of the transmission rotating shaft 93, the photoelectric sensor 95 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower portion of the right side of the storage bin 2 in a penetrating manner, the buzzer alarm 96 is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the lower portion of the left side of the storage bin 2, and the buzzer alarm 96 is connected with the photoelectric sensor 95 in a circuit.
Firstly, an operator places the device in a livestock breeding place, presses a power supply main switch, the device is electrified, then presses a contact switch, the contact switch sends a signal, a control module receives the signal to control an LED illuminating lamp 6 to start, the LED illuminating lamp 6 irradiates light on a material receiving mechanism 7, then food is poured into a storage bin 2, a proper amount of food falls into the material receiving mechanism 7 and is blocked by an electric control mechanism 8, when the livestock needs to eat the food, the livestock stands on the material receiving mechanism 7, the livestock drives the material receiving mechanism 7 to operate, when the material receiving mechanism 7 operates and contacts the electric control mechanism 8, the electric control mechanism 8 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the electric control mechanism 8 to operate, the electric control mechanism 8 does not block the food in the material receiving mechanism 7, the food further falls into the material receiving mechanism 7, and simultaneously the electric control mechanism 8 continues to operate to block the residual food in the storage bin 2, and control module still controls the operation of rabbling mechanism 9, the rabbling mechanism 9 operates and stirs food, the raiser just also can eat the food in receiving mechanism 7, and LED illumination lamps and lanterns 6 can illuminate food, conveniently raiser sees clearly edible, and then when automatically controlled mechanism 8 operates to five minutes, control module control automatically controlled mechanism 8 operates and resets, partial food in storage silo 2 continues to drop to receiving mechanism 7 in, so relapse, but intermittent type makes food drop to receiving mechanism 7 in for the raiser to eat. When the livestock is full, the livestock is put down from the material receiving mechanism 7, the material receiving mechanism 7 operates and resets without limiting the electric control mechanism 8, and the control module receives signals and then controls the electric control mechanism 8 and the stirring mechanism 9 to stop operating. When the food in the storage bin 2 is used up, the stirring mechanism 9 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the stirring mechanism 9 to make a sound to remind people that the food is used up, thirty seconds after the stirring mechanism 9 makes a sound, the control module controls the stirring mechanism 9 to stop making a sound, the contact switch can be pressed to send a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the LED illuminating lamp 6 to be turned off, the power supply main switch can be pressed again to turn off the device, then the food is poured into the storage bin 2, the power supply main switch is pressed, and the device is continuously electrified.
When an operator pours food into the storage bin 2, a proper amount of food in the storage bin 2 falls into the discharging dispersion plate 75, the electric control mechanism 8 blocks the food, and then when the livestock stands on the rubber pad 72, the livestock drives the rubber pad 72 to move downwards, the rubber pad 72 moves downwards to drive the lifting plate 73 to move downwards, the supporting spring columns 74 are compressed, when the lifting plate 73 moves downwards to contact with the electric control mechanism 8, the electric control mechanism 8 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the electric control mechanism 8 to operate, the electric control mechanism 8 does not block the food, the food falls into the receiving bin 71, the electric control mechanism 8 blocks the residual food in the storage bin 2, the livestock can eat the food in the storage bin 71, and then after the livestock eats for five minutes, the control module continues to control the electric control mechanism 8 to operate and reset, the electric control mechanism 8 operates and resets and does not block the food in the storage bin 2, part food in the storage silo 2 drops to ejection of compact dispersion board 75 in, so relapse, but intermittent type makes part food drop to connect the interior confession poultry of material storehouse 71 to eat. After the livestock is fully eaten, the livestock comes down from the rubber pad 72, the supporting spring posts 74 move upwards to drive the lifting plate 73 to move upwards for resetting under the action of the supporting spring posts 74, the lifting plate 73 resets to drive the rubber pad 72 to move upwards for resetting, the lifting plate 73 resets to be separated from the electric control mechanism 8, the electric control mechanism 8 sends a signal, and the control module receives the signal and controls the electric control mechanism 8 to be closed.
When a proper amount of food falls into the discharging dispersion plate 75, the food is blocked by the material blocking plate 86, and then the animal husbandry stepping rubber pad 72 moves downwards to drive the lifting plate 73 to move downwards, the lifting plate 73 moves downwards to be in contact with the piezoresistive pressure sensor 81, the piezoresistive pressure sensor 81 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the output shaft of the servo motor 83 to rotate inwards, the output shaft of the servo motor 83 rotates inwards to drive the lifting rope wheel 85 to rotate inwards, the lifting rope wheel 85 rotates inwards to drive the material blocking plate 86 to move upwards, the material blocking plate 86 moves upwards to not block the food in the discharging dispersion plate 75, the food falls into the material receiving bin 71, and then when the material blocking plate 86 moves upwards to the maximum stroke, the control module controls the servo motor 83 to stop rotating inwards, the lifting rope wheel 85 also stops rotating inwards, and at the moment, the control module controls the extension rod of the electric push rod 87 to extend, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 87 extends to drive the material blocking plate 88 to move downwards, the material blocking plate 88 moves downwards to the discharging dispersion plate 75, the material blocking plate 88 blocks food in the storage bin 2, when the material blocking plate 88 moves downwards to the maximum stroke, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 87 to stop extending, and then after the livestock is eaten for five minutes, the control module controls the output shaft of the servo motor 83 to rotate outwards, the output shaft of the servo motor 83 rotates outwards to drive the lifting rope pulley 85 to rotate outwards, the material blocking plate 86 moves downwards to reset due to the action of gravity, the control module also controls the output shaft of the servo motor 83 to stop rotating outwards, at the moment, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 87 to shorten and reset, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 87 shortens and resets to drive the material blocking plate 88 to move upwards to reset, and a proper amount of food in the storage bin 2 falls into the discharging dispersion plate 75 and is blocked by the material blocking plate 86, the above steps are repeated, so that the food intermittently falls into the receiving bin 71 for livestock to eat. When the livestock falls off the rubber pad 72, the lifting plate 73 moves upwards to reset and is separated from the piezoresistive pressure sensor 81, the pressure sensor sends a signal when the livestock is pressed, and the control module receives the signal and controls the servo motor 83 and the electric push rod 87 to stop operating.
When food is poured into the storage bin 2, the stirring spiral plate 94 is in contact with the food, and then when the lifting plate 73 is in contact with the piezoresistive pressure sensor 81, the piezoresistive pressure sensor 81 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the high-speed response motor 91 to rotate, the high-speed response motor 91 rotates to drive the transmission rotating shaft 93 to rotate, the transmission rotating shaft 93 rotates to drive the stirring spiral plate 94 to rotate, and the stirring spiral plate 94 rotates to stir and mix the food. When the livestock falls from the rubber pad 72, the lifting plate 73 is separated from the piezoresistive pressure sensor 81, the piezoresistive pressure sensor 81 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the high-speed response motor 91 to stop rotating, and the stirring spiral plate 94 also stops rotating. When no food is in the storage bin 2, the photoelectric sensor 95 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the buzzing alarm 96 to sound, and thirty seconds after the buzzing alarm 96 sounds, the control module controls the buzzing alarm 96 to stop sounding, so that an operator can pour a proper amount of food into the storage bin 2.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the device further comprises a dust-proof mechanism 10, wherein the dust-proof mechanism 10 comprises a stressed pedal 101, a transmission rod 102 and a fixing rod 103, movable connecting rod 104, dwang 105, dust cover 106 and reset spring 107, the dust cover 106 of having placed of slidingtype between the outer both sides of safety cover 82, dust cover 106 with connect the cooperation of material storehouse 71, connect being connected with dwang 105 of the outer both sides of material storehouse 71 all rotary type, the inside lateral surface outside of dwang 105 is connected with dust cover 106 one side rotary type, be connected with movable connecting rod 104 of dwang 105 outer end rotary type, it has dead lever 103 to connect the outer both sides lower part of material storehouse 71 all rigid couplings, the pivoted is connected with transfer line 102 on dead lever 103, transfer line 102 the inner is connected with movable connecting rod 104 bottom rotary type, the rigid coupling has atress footboard 101 between two transfer line 102 outer ends of every side, dwang 105 bottom and connect to be connected with reset spring 107 between the material storehouse 71 outside.
The device also comprises a sealing mechanism 11, the sealing mechanism 11 comprises a top sealing cover 111, a rotating plate 112, a storage baffle 113, a top spring 114, a transmission connecting plate 115, a compression spring 116, a sealing cover plate 117 and a semi-circular plate 118, the left side of the top of the storage bin 2 is rotatably connected with the top sealing cover 111, the top sealing cover 111 is matched with the storage bin 2, the middle part of the right side of the top sealing cover 111 is open, the rotating plate 112 is rotatably connected in the middle of the top sealing cover 111 in a penetrating manner, the top spring 114 is connected in an embedded manner at the lower part of the right side of the rotating plate 112, the storage baffle 113 is fixedly connected between the tail ends of the two top springs 114, the storage baffle 113 is in contact fit with the open of the top sealing cover 111, the semi-circular plate 118 is fixedly connected at the upper part of the left side in the storage bin 2, the sealing cover plate 117 is rotatably connected with the sealing cover plate 117 at the right side of the storage bin, the sealing cover plate 117 is rotatably connected with the transmission connecting plate 115 at the middle of the top of the right side, the tail end of the transmission connecting plate 115 is embedded to be in sliding fit with the right side of the outer bottom of the plug sealing cover 111, and compression springs 116 are symmetrically connected between the tail end of the transmission connecting plate 115 and the inner portion of the plug sealing cover 111.
When the stock raising steps on the rubber pad 72, the stock raising also steps on the stressed pedal 101, the stock raising drives the stressed pedal 101 to swing downwards, the stressed pedal 101 swings downwards to drive the outer end of the transmission rod 102 to swing downwards, the outer end of the transmission rod 102 swings downwards to enable the inner end to swing upwards, the inner end of the transmission rod 102 swings upwards to drive the rotating rod 105 to swing upwards through the movable connecting rod 104, the reset spring 107 stretches, the rotating rod 105 swings upwards to drive the dustproof cover plate 106 to move upwards, the dustproof cover plate 106 moves upwards to not block food in the material receiving bin 71, and the stock raising can eat the food in the material receiving bin 71. When the stock comes down from the rubber pad 72, the stock is also separated from the stressed pedal 101, due to the action of the return spring 107, the rotating rod 105 swings downwards and drives the inner end of the transmission rod 102 to swing downwards and return through the movable connecting rod 104, the inner end of the transmission rod 102 swings downwards and returns, so that the outer end swings upwards and returns, the stressed pedal 101 swings upwards and returns, and the rotating rod 105 swings downwards and returns and drives the dustproof cover plate 106 to move downwards and return, so that the stocked stock is blocked in the stock receiving bin 71. Therefore, foreign matters can be prevented from falling into the material receiving bin 71 to influence subsequent use.
When the device is used, an operator can twist the rotating plate 112 to rotate reversely, the rotating plate 112 rotates reversely to drive the storage baffle 113 to rotate reversely, due to the action of the top position spring 114, the storage baffle 113 moves inwards reversely for a certain distance to be separated from the opening of the top head sealing cover 111, and then when the storage baffle 113 does not block the opening of the top head sealing cover 111, the twisting of the rotating plate 112 is stopped, a tool to be used can be placed into the top head sealing cover 111, then the rotating plate 112 is twisted to reset in a forward rotation manner, the storage baffle 113 is also driven to reset in a forward rotation manner, the top head sealing cover 111 is pulled to swing upwards to be opened, the top head sealing cover 111 swings upwards to drive the transmission connecting plate 115 to swing upwards, the transmission connecting plate 115 swings upwards to drive the sealing cover plate 117 to swing upwards to be opened, when the sealing cover plate 117 swings upwards to the maximum stroke, the top head sealing cover 111 continues to swing upwards to compress the spring 116, stopping pulling the top sealing cover 111, pouring food into the storage bin 2, pushing the top sealing cover 111 to swing downwards to reset when a proper amount of food is filled in the storage bin 2, enabling the top sealing cover 111 to swing downwards to reset so that the compression spring 116 resets, and driving the sealing cover plate 117 to swing downwards to reset through the transmission connecting plate 115 by the top sealing cover 111. When the tool is needed, the tool can be taken out from the plug seal cover 111 for use according to the above operation. Therefore, the foreign sundries can be prevented from falling into the storage bin 2 and being mixed with the food to influence the livestock raising.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the protection device 12 further includes a protection mechanism 12, the protection mechanism 12 includes a protection blade 121, two fixing seats 122 and a top fixture block 123, the two fixing seats 122 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower portions of the two outer sides of the material receiving bin 71, the protection blade 121 is rotatably connected between the outer ends of each two fixing seats 122, the top fixture block 123 is mounted on the two outer sides of the material receiving bin 71, and the top fixture block 123 is matched with the protection blade 121.
Still including antifriction mechanism 13, antifriction mechanism 13 is including lift seat 131, rubber anti-wear block 132 and compression spring 133, connects the outer one side slidingtype of feed bin 71 to place lift seat 131, and lift seat 131 top rigid coupling has rubber anti-wear block 132, and lift seat 131 bottom and connect to be connected with compression spring 133 between the feed bin 71 inside.
When the stressed pedal 101 for animal husbandry is stepped to swing downwards, the protection blade 121 can block the transmission rod 102 and the rotating rod 105, and further when the transmission rod 102 and the rotating rod 105 need to be repaired, the protection blade 121 can be pulled to swing downwards to be separated from the jacking fixture block 123, the protection blade 121 does not block the transmission rod 102 and the rotating rod 105, the transmission rod 102 and the rotating rod 105 can be repaired, and after the repair is completed, the protection blade 121 is pulled to swing upwards to reset to be in contact with the jacking fixture block 123 for clamping. In this way, pinching of stock from contact with the drive link 102 and the pivot rod 105 is avoided.
When food in the butt joint bin 71 is eaten by livestock, the neck of the livestock is contacted with the rubber anti-abrasion block 132, and the rubber anti-abrasion block 132 can be always contacted with the neck of the livestock due to the action of the compression spring 133. When the animal is full, the neck of the animal is separated from the rubber wear-resistant block 132. Therefore, the neck of the livestock can be prevented from being cut by the contact with the edge of the material receiving bin 71.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the device further comprises an electric cabinet 4, the electric cabinet 4 is installed on the upper portion of the outer front side surface of the support cylinder 3, a control module, a power module and a switching power supply are installed in the electric cabinet 4, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the electric cabinet 4 is provided with a contact switch, the contact switch is used for starting the LED lighting lamp 6, the piezoresistive pressure sensor 81 and the photoelectric sensor 95, the buzzer alarm 96 and the contact switch are electrically connected with the control module, and the servo motor 83, the electric push rod 87, the high-speed response motor 91 and the LED lighting lamp 6 are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An induction type feeder for livestock is characterized by comprising a base (1), a storage bin (2), a supporting cylinder (3), a petal type baffle plate (5), an LED illuminating lamp (6), a material receiving mechanism (7), an electric control mechanism (8) and a stirring mechanism (9), a supporting cylinder (3) is fixedly connected in the middle of one side of the base (1), the storage bin (2) is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the supporting cylinder (3), the petal-type baffle plate (5) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of one outer side of the storage bin (2), the LED illuminating lamps (6) are fixedly connected on four sides of the petal-type baffle plate (5), the material receiving mechanism (7) is arranged between one side of the base (1) and the supporting cylinder (3), the material receiving device is fixedly connected with the storage bin (2), the electric control mechanism (8) is arranged on the material receiving mechanism (7), and the stirring mechanism (9) is arranged between the supporting cylinder (3) and the storage bin (2).
2. The induction feeder for livestock according to claim 1, wherein the material receiving mechanism (7) comprises four material receiving bins (71), rubber pads (72), lifting plates (73), supporting spring columns (74) and discharging dispersion plates (75), the four material receiving bins (71) are fixedly connected to one side of the base (1) at intervals, the material receiving bins (71) are connected and matched with the electric control mechanism (8), the discharging dispersion plates (75) are fixedly connected and communicated with the inner ends of the material receiving bins (71), the inner ends of the discharging dispersion plates (75) penetrate through the supporting cylinder (3) and are fixedly connected and communicated with one side of the storage bin (2), the discharging dispersion plates (75) are further connected and matched with the electric control mechanism (8), the supporting spring columns (74) are installed at one side of the material receiving bins (71) at intervals, the lifting plates (73) are fixedly connected between one ends of the four supporting spring columns (74) on each side and are matched with the material receiving bins (71), the rubber pad (72) is fixedly connected with one side of the lifting plate (73).
3. The induction feeder for livestock according to claim 2, wherein the electric control mechanism (8) comprises a piezoresistive pressure sensor (81), a protective cover (82), a servo motor (83), a rotating shaft (84), a lifting rope wheel (85), a material baffle (86), an electric push rod (87) and a material baffle (88), the piezoresistive pressure sensor (81) is installed at one side in the material receiving bin (71), the piezoresistive pressure sensor (81) is matched with the lifting plate (73), the protective cover (82) is fixedly connected at one side outside the material discharging dispersion plate (75), the rotating shaft (84) is rotatably connected at one side outside the material discharging dispersion plate (75), the rotating shaft (84) is located in the protective cover (82), the lifting rope wheel (85) is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (84), and the material baffle (86) is slidably connected to one end of the material discharging dispersion plate (75), one side of the material baffle plate (86) is fixedly connected with the rope tail end of the lifting rope wheel (85), the servo motor (83) is installed on one side in the protective cover (82), the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor (83) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (84), the material baffle plate (88) is in sliding type penetrating connection with the inner end of the discharging dispersion plate (75), the electric push rod (87) is fixedly connected to one side outside the discharging dispersion plate (75), and the end part of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (87) is fixedly connected with the middle part of one side of the material baffle plate (88).
4. The induction feeder for livestock according to claim 3, wherein the stirring mechanism (9) comprises a high-speed response motor (91), a positioning frame (92), a transmission rotating shaft (93), a stirring spiral plate (94), a photoelectric sensor (95) and a buzzer alarm (96), the high-speed response motor (91) is installed in the middle of one side in the supporting cylinder (3), the positioning frame (92) is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one side in the storage bin (2), the transmission rotating shaft (93) is rotatably connected between the middle of one side of the positioning frame (92) and the middle of one side of the storage bin (2), one end of the transmission rotating shaft (93) is fixedly connected with the end part of the output shaft of the high-speed response motor (91), the stirring spiral plate (94) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the transmission rotating shaft (93), the stirring spiral plate (94) is located in the storage bin (2), the photoelectric sensor (95) is installed on one side of the storage bin (2), the buzzing alarm (96) is arranged on one side of the storage bin (2), and the buzzing alarm (96) is in circuit connection with the photoelectric sensor (95).
5. The induction feeder for livestock according to claim 4, characterized in that the induction feeder further comprises a dustproof mechanism (10), the dustproof mechanism (10) comprises a stressed pedal (101), a transmission rod (102), a fixed rod (103), a movable connecting rod (104), a rotating rod (105), a dustproof cover plate (106) and a return spring (107), the dustproof cover plate (106) is slidably arranged between two outer sides of the protective cover (82), the fixed rod (103) is fixedly connected to two outer sides of the receiving bin (71), the transmission rod (102) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed rod (103), the stressed pedal (101) is fixedly connected between two outer ends of the fixed rod (103) at each side, the movable connecting rod (104) is rotatably connected to the inner end of the transmission rod (102), the rotating rod (105) is rotatably connected to two outer sides of the receiving bin (71), and the tail end of the rotating rod (105) is rotatably connected with the tail end of the movable connecting rod (104), one side of the rotating rod (105) is rotatably connected with one side of the dustproof cover plate (106), and the return spring (107) is connected between one side of the rotating rod (105) and the outer side of the material receiving bin (71).
6. The induction feeder for livestock according to claim 5, further comprising a sealing mechanism (11), wherein the sealing mechanism (11) comprises a top sealing cover (111), a rotating plate (112), a storage baffle (113), a top spring (114), a transmission connecting plate (115), a pressing spring (116), a sealing cover plate (117) and a semi-circular plate (118), the top sealing cover (111) is rotatably connected to one side of the storage bin (2), one side of the top sealing cover (111) is open, the rotating plate (112) rotatably penetrates through the middle of one side of the top sealing cover (111), the storage baffle (113) is slidably placed on one side of the rotating plate (112) to be in contact fit with the opening of the top sealing cover (111), the top spring (114) is connected between two ends of the baffle (113) and the inside of the storage plate (112), the transmission connecting plate (115) is slidably placed on the outer side of the top sealing cover (111), the compression spring (116) is symmetrically connected between one side of the transmission connecting plate (115) and the inside of the ejection head sealing cover (111), the semicircular plate (118) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner circumference of the storage bin (2), the sealing cover plate (117) is rotatably connected to one side of the semicircular plate (118), one side of the sealing cover plate (117) is rotatably connected with the tail end of the transmission connecting plate (115), and the sealing cover plate (117) is in contact fit with the inner wall of the storage bin (2).
7. The induction feeder for livestock according to claim 6, further comprising a protection mechanism (12), wherein the protection mechanism (12) comprises a protection blade plate (121), a fixing seat (122) and a top fixture block (123), the fixing seat (122) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two outer sides of the receiving bin (71), the protection blade plate (121) is rotatably connected between the two fixing seats (122) on each side, the top fixture block (123) is installed on two outer sides of the receiving bin (71), and the top fixture block (123) is in contact fit with the protection blade plate (121).
8. The induction feeder for animal husbandry according to claim 7, further comprising an anti-friction mechanism (13), wherein the anti-friction mechanism (13) comprises a lifting seat (131), a rubber anti-wear block (132) and a compression spring (133), the lifting seat (131) is slidably disposed on one side of the material receiving bin (71), the rubber anti-wear block (132) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting seat (131), and the compression spring (133) is connected between the end of the lifting seat (131) and the interior of the material receiving bin (71).
9. The induction feeder for livestock according to claim 8, further comprising an electric cabinet (4), wherein the electric cabinet (4) is installed on the upper portion of the outer front side surface of the support cylinder (3), a control module, a power module and a switching power supply are installed in the electric cabinet (4), the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power master switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, a contact switch is arranged on the electric cabinet (4), the contact switch is used for starting the LED lighting lamp (6), the piezoresistive pressure sensor (81), the photoelectric sensor (95), the buzzer alarm (96) and the contact switch are electrically connected with the control module, and the servo motor (83), The electric push rod (87), the high-speed response motor (91) and the LED lighting lamp (6) are connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.
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| CN202111382742.1A CN114027206B (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Induction type feeder for livestock raising |
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| CN202111382742.1A CN114027206B (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Induction type feeder for livestock raising |
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