CN114026819A - Reference signal receiving method, reference signal transmitting method, reference signal receiving apparatus, reference signal transmitting apparatus, communication apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Reference signal receiving method, reference signal transmitting method, reference signal receiving apparatus, reference signal transmitting apparatus, communication apparatus, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114026819A
CN114026819A CN202180003201.5A CN202180003201A CN114026819A CN 114026819 A CN114026819 A CN 114026819A CN 202180003201 A CN202180003201 A CN 202180003201A CN 114026819 A CN114026819 A CN 114026819A
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reference signal
time
frequency resource
resource information
rnti
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CN114026819B (en
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赵群
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a reference signal receiving method, a reference signal transmitting method, a reference signal receiving apparatus, a communication apparatus, and a storage medium, wherein the reference signal receiving method includes: determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received in a non-connected state, wherein the reference signal is different from a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB); and receiving the reference signal in a non-connection state according to the time frequency resource information. According to the method and the device, the terminal can determine the time-frequency resource information of the reference signal received in the non-connection state, and then the terminal can receive the reference signal according to the time-frequency resource information after entering the non-connection state.

Description

Reference signal receiving method, reference signal transmitting method, reference signal receiving apparatus, reference signal transmitting apparatus, communication apparatus, and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a reference signal receiving method, a reference signal transmitting method, a reference signal receiving apparatus, a reference signal transmitting apparatus, a communication apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
When the terminal is in a non-connection state to receive data of some services, all configurations except the preset default configuration need to be cleared. In this case, the terminal retains only Information related to the configuration of the system Information block sib (system Information block), but lacks configuration Information of the tracking reference signal trs (tracking reference signal).
This may cause the terminal to receive the SSB (synchronization Signal and PBCH block) only according to the information related to SIB configuration, and perform time-frequency synchronization according to the SSB, but not according to TRS. Compared with the time-frequency synchronization according to the TRS, the time-frequency synchronization according to the SSB has lower accuracy, which affects the receiving performance of the terminal and also limits a higher modulation level, resulting in affecting the transmission efficiency of the system.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a reference signal receiving method, a reference signal transmitting method, a reference signal receiving apparatus, a reference signal transmitting apparatus, a communication apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium to solve technical problems in the related art.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a reference signal receiving method is provided, which is performed by a terminal, and the method includes: determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received in a non-connected state, wherein the reference signal is different from a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB), and the reference signal is at least used for performing time-frequency synchronization on the terminal; and receiving the reference signal in a non-connection state according to the time frequency resource information.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a reference signal sending method is provided, which is performed by a base station, and the method includes: determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received by a terminal in a non-connection state, wherein the reference signal is different from a Synchronous Signal Block (SSB); and sending the reference signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a reference signal receiving apparatus is provided, which includes one or more processors configured to perform: determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received in a non-connected state, wherein the reference signal is different from a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB); and receiving the reference signal in a non-connection state according to the time frequency resource information.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a reference signal transmitting apparatus is provided, which includes one or more processors configured to perform: determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received by a terminal in a non-connection state, wherein the reference signal is different from a Synchronous Signal Block (SSB); and sending the reference signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a communication apparatus including: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to perform the above-described reference signal receiving method.
According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a communication apparatus including: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to perform the above-mentioned reference signal transmission method.
According to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is proposed for storing a computer program, which when executed by a processor implements the steps in the above-mentioned reference signal receiving method.
According to an eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is proposed for storing a computer program, which when executed by a processor implements the steps in the above-mentioned reference signal transmission method.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the terminal can determine the time-frequency resource information of the reference signal received in the non-connection state, and then the terminal can receive the reference signal according to the time-frequency resource information after entering the non-connection state.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a timeslot structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a time-frequency pattern of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between a reference signal and a slot structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating another reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating yet another reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating yet another reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating yet another reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating yet another reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart of a reference signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 11 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating another reference signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 12 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating still another reference signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart illustrating still another reference signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an apparatus for reference signal transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an apparatus for reference signal reception according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the embodiments of the present disclosure. As used in the disclosed embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, such information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of embodiments of the present disclosure. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
For the purposes of brevity and ease of understanding, the terms "greater than" or "less than", "above" or "below" are used herein when characterizing a size relationship. But it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the term "greater than" also covers the meaning of "greater than or equal to," less than "also covers the meaning of" less than or equal to "; the term "higher than" encompasses the meaning of "higher than equal to" and "lower than" also encompasses the meaning of "lower than equal to".
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The reference signal receiving method shown in this embodiment may be executed by a terminal, where the terminal includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a sensor, an internet of things device, and other communication devices. The terminal may serve as a user equipment to communicate with a base station, including but not limited to a base station in a 4G, 5G, 6G, etc. communication system.
As shown in fig. 1, the reference signal receiving method may include the steps of:
in step S101, determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received in a non-connected state, wherein the reference signal is different from a synchronization signal block SSB;
in step S102, the reference signal is received in a non-connected state according to the time-frequency resource information.
In one embodiment, the unconnected state may be a free idle state or an inactive state.
In an embodiment, the terminal may determine time-frequency resource information of the reference signal received in the non-connected state, and then, after entering the non-connected state, the terminal may receive the reference signal according to the time-frequency resource information. The Reference Signal may be referred to as an additional Reference Signal RS (Reference Signal), which is a Reference Signal different from SSB.
After receiving the reference signal, the terminal may perform time-frequency synchronization at least using the reference, for example, may perform time-frequency tracking T/F tracking using the reference signal. Accordingly, the terminal may receive a reference signal other than the SSB in the unconnected state, and may further perform an action using the received reference signal, for example, perform time-frequency synchronization when receiving MBS (Multi-cast/Broadcast service) data, rather than performing an action only according to the SSB, thereby improving flexibility of performing an action according to the reference signal in the unconnected state.
For example, the modulation level of the reference signal is higher than that of the SSB, and after the terminal receives the reference signal according to the time-frequency resource in the non-connected state, the terminal may perform time-frequency synchronization according to the reference signal. In one embodiment, the time-frequency resource information includes at least one of: time-frequency pattern, period, time-domain offset, frequency-domain position.
It should be noted that, in addition to the above contents, the time-frequency resource information may also include other contents, for example, information of a port used by the reference signal, information of a bandwidth portion bwp (bandwidth part) where the reference signal is located, and the like, according to needs.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a timeslot structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
For example, the terminal-residing cell is a TDD (Time-division Duplex) cell, and the network side configures TDD uplink and downlink configuration UL DL configuration of the cell through SIB1, where the TDD UL DL configuration is a single period, the timeslot structure is DDSUU, and Sub-Carrier Spacing SCS (Sub-Carrier Spacing) is 15 kHz. As shown in fig. 2, the structure of the uplink and downlink slots of the special slot is 7D 3F 4U, that is, the special slot includes 7 downlink symbols (e.g., OFDM symbols), 3 variable flexible symbols, and 4 uplink symbols.
It should be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be applicable to a case where the terminal resides in a frequency division multiplexing FDD cell, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a time-frequency pattern of a reference signal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
In one embodiment, the reference signal may be transmitted multiple times in one RS burst, and one RS burst may include one or more slots, each slot including two reference signal samples RS sample. For example, as shown in fig. 3, taking an RS burst containing two slots as an example, each slot may contain 2 RS samples, and adjacent RS samples in the slot are separated by 4 symbols in the time domain.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between a reference signal and a slot structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
In one embodiment, for example, if the period of the reference signal is 10 ms, for example, 1 slot corresponds to 1 ms, the time-domain offset is 0, and the time-frequency pattern is as shown in fig. 3, then the position of the terminal in the slot structure can be as shown in fig. 4. That is, every 10 slots, there is an RS burst in the downlink slot, which includes an RS sample.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating another reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 5, the method further comprises:
in step S501, at least one of the following operations is performed according to the reference signal:
the automatic gain control solves the problems of AGC setting, time-frequency tracking T/F tracking, interference measurement, channel measurement, signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio SINR measurement and reference signal received power RSRP measurement.
In an embodiment, after the terminal receives the reference signal in the non-connected state, time-frequency synchronization, such as time-frequency tracking T/F tracking, may be performed based on the reference signal. Besides performing time-frequency synchronization, other operations, such as AGC setting, interference measurement, channel measurement, signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio SINR measurement, reference signal received power RSRP measurement, etc., may be performed based on the reference signal, and may be specifically set as required.
The manner in which the terminal determines the time-frequency resource for receiving the reference signal in the non-connected state may be flexibly set, and the following mainly illustrates three manners.
Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating yet another reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 6, the determining time-frequency resource information for receiving the reference signal in the non-connected state includes:
in step S601, the time-frequency resource information is determined according to a predetermined rule.
In one embodiment, the protocol may agree on a rule or the base station and the terminal may negotiate an agreed rule, and the terminal may determine the time-frequency resource information according to the rule.
In this case, since the unspecified terminal in the cell may determine the rule and then receive the reference signal, the reference signal may be a reference signal cell-specific RS for the cell, and the time-frequency resource information determined by the terminal may be applicable to the specific cell.
Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating yet another reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 7, the determining time-frequency resource information for receiving the reference signal in the non-connected state includes:
in step S701, the time-frequency resource information is determined according to a system information block SIB.
In an embodiment, the base station may broadcast the time-frequency resource information through a system information block, for example, SIB1, and the terminal may determine the time-frequency resource information according to the received system information block.
In this case, since the system information block is sent in a broadcast manner, all unspecified terminals in the cell may receive the system information block broadcast by the base station corresponding to the cell, and further receive the reference signal, where the reference signal may be a reference signal cell-specific RS for the cell, and the time-frequency resource information determined by the terminal may be applicable to the specific cell.
Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating yet another reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 8, the determining time-frequency resource information for receiving the reference signal in the non-connected state includes:
in step S801, the time-frequency resource information is determined according to the downlink control information DCI.
In an embodiment, the base station may carry the time-frequency resource information through the DCI, and the terminal may determine the time-frequency resource information according to the received DCI.
In this case, since the DCI is sent in a unicast or multicast manner, the terminal in communication with the base station in the cell may receive the DCI sent by the base station corresponding to the cell, and further receive the reference signal, where the reference signal may be a reference signal group-specific RS for a terminal group, and the time-frequency resource information in the DCI may be applicable to each terminal in the group. Certainly, the time-frequency resource information carried in the DCI sent by the base station for different terminals may also be different, and may be specifically set according to needs.
Fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating yet another reference signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 9, the determining time-frequency resource information for receiving the reference signal in the non-connected state includes:
in step S901, determining an association relationship between at least one reference signal and time-frequency resource information according to a predetermined rule and/or SIB;
in step S902, a target reference signal and target time-frequency resource information corresponding to the target reference signal are determined in the association relationship according to the DCI.
In one embodiment, the type of the reference signal comprises at least one of: semi-persistent reference signal semi-persistent RS, aperiodic reference signal aperiodic RS.
In one embodiment, the protocol may agree on a rule or the base station and the terminal may negotiate an agree on a rule, and the rule may specify an association relationship of the at least one reference signal and the time-frequency resource information, which is known to both the terminal and the base station.
For example, the association relationship is an association relationship list RS list between the identifier of the reference signal and the time-frequency resource information, which may be shown in table 1 below:
reference signal identification Time-frequency resource information
#0 Configuration#0
#1 Configuration#1
#2 Configuration#2
#n Configuration#n
TABLE 1
It is understood that each of the elements of table 1 are present independently and are exemplary listed in the same table, but do not mean that all of the elements in the table must be present according to the presentation in the table at the same time. The value of each element is independent of any other element value in table 1. Therefore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the values of each of the elements in table 1 are independent embodiments.
The base station can subsequently determine that the terminal is required to receive the reference signal based on the target time-frequency resource information according to the requirement, further determine the target reference signal corresponding to the target time-frequency resource information based on the RS list, and then send the identifier of the target reference signal to the terminal through the DCI. After receiving the DCI, the terminal may determine corresponding target time-frequency resource information in the RS list according to the identifier of the target reference signal, and then receive the target reference signal based on the target time-frequency resource information in the non-connected state.
For example, the base station determines that the terminal needs to receive the reference signal based on the target time domain resource information Configuration #1, and may determine that the identifier of the target reference signal corresponding to Configuration #1 is #1 based on table 1, and then may send the reference signal to the terminal through the DCI carrying indication # 1. After receiving the DCI, the terminal may determine, according to the identifier #1 therein, that the corresponding target time domain resource information is Configuration #1 in the representation 1, and further may receive a target reference signal according to the Configuration #1 in a non-connected state.
For example, according to Configuration #1, a time-frequency pattern of the reference signal, a trigger offset triggerring offset, and the like can be determined, where the trigger offset is an offset between a slot in which the DCI is located and a slot in which the reference signal is located.
In an embodiment, the base station may indicate an association relationship between at least one reference signal and time-frequency resource information through an SIB, and the association relationship may be determined after the terminal receives the SIB.
For example, the association relationship is an association relationship list RS list between the identifier of the reference signal and the time-frequency resource information. The base station can subsequently determine target time-frequency resource information according to needs, further determine a target reference signal corresponding to the target time-frequency resource information based on the RS list, and then send the identifier of the target reference signal to the terminal through the DCI. After receiving the DCI, the terminal may determine corresponding target time-frequency resource information in the RS list according to the identifier of the target reference signal, and then receive the target reference signal based on the target time-frequency resource information in the non-connected state.
In one embodiment, the DCI is scrambled by one of the following radio network temporary identities RNTI:
SI-RNTI、P-RNTI、RA-RNTI、G-RNTI。
in one embodiment, in the case that the DCI is scrambled by one of SI-RNTI, P-RNTI and RA-RNTI, the reference signal is determined to be received in a non-connected state according to reserved bits in the DCI, and/or the time-frequency resource information is determined.
In the case of scrambling the DCI by one of the SI-RNTI, the P-RNTI and the RA-RNTI, the format of the DCI may be DCI format 1_0 for which reserved bits exist. The base station may carry an indication in the reserved bits, which is used to indicate the terminal to receive the reference signal in the non-connected state, and may also be used to indicate the time-frequency resource information. After receiving the DCI, the terminal may trigger a non-connection-state reception reference signal according to the reserved bits therein, and may also determine the time-frequency resource information.
When the DCI is scrambled by the G-RNTI or other RNTIs, the format of the DCI may be set as needed, and for example, the format may be DCI format 1_0, DCI format 1_1, or DCI format 1_ 2.
Fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart of a reference signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The reference signal sending method shown in this embodiment may be performed by a base station, where the base station may communicate with a terminal, where the terminal includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable device, a sensor, an internet of things device, and the like, and the base station includes but is not limited to a base station in a 4G, 5G, 6G, and other communication systems.
As shown in fig. 10, the reference signal transmitting method may include the steps of:
in step S1001, determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received by a terminal in a non-connected state, where the reference signal is different from a synchronization signal block SSB;
in step S1002, the reference signal is transmitted according to the time-frequency resource information.
In one embodiment, the unconnected state may be a free idle state or an inactive state.
In an embodiment, the terminal may determine time-frequency resource information of the reference signal received in the non-connected state, and then, after entering the non-connected state, the terminal may receive the reference signal according to the time-frequency resource information. The reference signal may be referred to as an additional reference signal, RS, which is a different reference signal than SSB.
After receiving the reference signal, the terminal may perform time-frequency synchronization at least using the reference, for example, may perform time-frequency tracking T/F tracking using the reference signal. Accordingly, the terminal may receive the reference signal other than the SSB in the unconnected state, and further may perform an action using the received reference signal, for example, perform time-frequency synchronization when receiving MBS data, without being limited to performing the action according to the SSB, which may improve flexibility of performing the action according to the reference signal in the unconnected state.
For example, the modulation level of the reference signal is higher than that of the SSB, and after the terminal receives the reference signal according to the time-frequency resource in the non-connected state, the terminal may perform time-frequency synchronization according to the reference signal.
In one embodiment, the time-frequency resource information includes at least one of: time-frequency pattern, period, time-domain offset, frequency-domain position.
It should be noted that, in addition to the above contents, the time-frequency resource information may also include other contents, for example, information of a port used by the reference signal, information of a bandwidth portion BWP where the reference signal is located, and the like, according to needs.
Fig. 11 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating another reference signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 11, the determining time-frequency resource information of the terminal receiving the reference signal in the non-connected state includes:
in step S1101, the time-frequency resource information is determined according to a predetermined rule.
In one embodiment, the protocol may agree on a rule or the base station and the terminal may negotiate an agreed rule, and the terminal may determine the time-frequency resource information according to the rule.
In this case, since the unspecified terminal in the cell may determine the rule and then receive the reference signal, the reference signal may be a reference signal cell-specific RS for the cell, and the time-frequency resource information determined by the terminal may be applicable to the specific cell.
Fig. 12 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating still another reference signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 12, the method further includes:
in step S1201, the time-frequency resource information is sent to the terminal through an SIB.
In an embodiment, the base station may broadcast the time-frequency resource information through a system information block, for example, SIB1, and the terminal may determine the time-frequency resource information according to the received system information block.
In this case, since the system information block is sent in a broadcast manner, all unspecified terminals in the cell may receive the system information block broadcast by the base station corresponding to the cell, and further receive the reference signal, where the reference signal may be a reference signal cell-specific RS for the cell, and the time-frequency resource information determined by the terminal may be applicable to the specific cell.
Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart illustrating still another reference signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 13, the method further includes:
in step S1301, the time-frequency resource information is sent to the terminal through DCI.
In an embodiment, the base station may carry the time-frequency resource information through the DCI, and the terminal may determine the time-frequency resource information according to the received DCI.
In this case, since the DCI is sent in a unicast or multicast manner, the terminal in communication with the base station in the cell may receive the DCI sent by the base station corresponding to the cell, and further receive the reference signal, where the reference signal may be a reference signal group-specific RS for a terminal group, and the time-frequency resource information in the DCI may be applicable to each terminal in the group. Certainly, the time-frequency resource information carried in the DCI sent by the base station for different terminals may also be different, and may be specifically set according to needs.
In an embodiment, the terminal determines an association relationship between at least one reference signal and time-frequency resource information in advance, and the DCI is used to indicate a target reference signal in the association relationship.
In one embodiment, the type of the reference signal comprises at least one of:
semi-persistent reference signal semi-persistent RS, aperiodic reference signal aperiodic RS.
In one embodiment, the protocol may agree on a rule or the base station and the terminal may negotiate an agree on a rule, and the rule may specify an association relationship of the at least one reference signal and the time-frequency resource information, which is known to both the terminal and the base station.
For example, the association relationship is an association relationship list RS list between the identifier of the reference signal and the time-frequency resource information. The base station can subsequently determine target time-frequency resource information according to needs, further determine a target reference signal corresponding to the target time-frequency resource information based on the RS list, and then send the identifier of the target reference signal to the terminal through the DCI. After receiving the DCI, the terminal may determine corresponding target time-frequency resource information in the RS list according to the identifier of the target reference signal, and then receive the target reference signal based on the target time-frequency resource information in the non-connected state.
In an embodiment, the base station may indicate an association relationship between at least one reference signal and time-frequency resource information through an SIB, and the association relationship may be determined after the terminal receives the SIB.
For example, the association relationship is an association relationship list RS list between the identifier of the reference signal and the time-frequency resource information. The base station can subsequently determine target time-frequency resource information according to needs, further determine a target reference signal corresponding to the target time-frequency resource information based on the RS list, and then send the identifier of the target reference signal to the terminal through the DCI. After receiving the DCI, the terminal may determine corresponding target time-frequency resource information in the RS list according to the identifier of the target reference signal, and then receive the target reference signal based on the target time-frequency resource information in the non-connected state.
In one embodiment, the DCI is scrambled by one of the following radio network temporary identities RNTI:
SI-RNTI、P-RNTI、RA-RNTI、G-RNTI。
in one embodiment, the terminal is instructed to receive a reference signal in a non-connected state through a reserved bit in the DCI and/or the time-frequency resource information is instructed under the condition that the DCI is scrambled through one of SI-RNTI, P-RNTI and RA-RNTI.
In the case of scrambling the DCI by one of the SI-RNTI, the P-RNTI and the RA-RNTI, the format of the DCI may be DCI format 1_0 for which reserved bits exist. The base station may carry an indication in the reserved bits, which is used to indicate the terminal to receive the reference signal in the non-connected state, and may also be used to indicate the time-frequency resource information. After receiving the DCI, the terminal may trigger a non-connection-state reception reference signal according to the reserved bits therein, and may also determine the time-frequency resource information.
And in case of scrambling DCI by G-RNTI or other RNTIs, the format of DCI may be set as needed.
Corresponding to the embodiments of the reference signal receiving method and the reference signal transmitting method, the disclosure also provides embodiments of a reference signal receiving device and a reference signal transmitting device.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a reference signal receiving apparatus, the apparatus may be applicable to a terminal, the terminal includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a sensor, an internet of things device and other communication apparatuses. The terminal may serve as a user equipment to communicate with a base station, including but not limited to a base station in a 4G, 5G, 6G, etc. communication system.
In one embodiment, the reference signal receiving apparatus comprises one or more processors configured to perform: determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received in a non-connected state, wherein the reference signal is different from a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB); and receiving the reference signal in a non-connection state according to the time frequency resource information.
In one embodiment, the time-frequency resource information includes at least one of: time-frequency pattern, period, time-domain offset, frequency-domain position.
In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform: performing at least one of the following operations according to the reference signal: the automatic gain control solves the problems of AGC setting, time-frequency tracking T/F tracking, interference measurement, channel measurement, signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio SINR measurement and reference signal received power RSRP measurement.
In one embodiment, the processor is configured to perform: and determining the time frequency resource information according to a predetermined rule.
In one embodiment, the processor is configured to perform: and determining the time frequency resource information according to a system information block SIB.
In one embodiment, the processor is configured to perform: and determining the time frequency resource information according to the downlink control information DCI.
In one embodiment, the processor is configured to perform: determining the association relationship between at least one reference signal and time frequency resource information according to a preset rule and/or SIB; and determining a target reference signal and target time-frequency resource information corresponding to the target reference signal in the incidence relation according to the DCI.
In one embodiment, the type of the reference signal comprises at least one of: semi-persistent reference signal semi-persistent RS, aperiodic reference signal aperiodic RS.
In one embodiment, the DCI is scrambled by one of the following radio network temporary identities RNTI: SI-RNTI, P-RNTI, RA-RNTI and G-RNTI.
In one embodiment, in the case that the DCI is scrambled by one of SI-RNTI, P-RNTI and RA-RNTI, the reference signal is determined to be received in a non-connected state according to reserved bits in the DCI, and/or the time-frequency resource information is determined.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a reference signal sending apparatus, the apparatus is suitable for a base station, the base station may communicate with a terminal, the terminal includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a sensor, an internet of things device, and other communication apparatuses, and the base station includes but is not limited to a base station in a 4G, 5G, 6G, and other communication systems.
In one embodiment, the reference signal transmitting apparatus includes one or more processors configured to perform: determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received by a terminal in a non-connection state, wherein the reference signal is different from a Synchronous Signal Block (SSB); and sending the reference signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
In one embodiment, the time-frequency resource information includes at least one of: time-frequency pattern, period, time-domain offset, frequency-domain position.
In one embodiment, the processor is configured to perform: and determining the time frequency resource information according to a predetermined rule.
In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform: and sending the time frequency resource information to the terminal through the SIB.
In one embodiment, the processor is further configured to perform: and sending the time-frequency resource information to the terminal through the DCI.
In an embodiment, the terminal determines an association relationship between at least one reference signal and time-frequency resource information in advance, and the DCI is used to indicate a target reference signal in the association relationship.
In one embodiment, the type of the reference signal comprises at least one of: semi-persistent reference signal semi-persistent RS, aperiodic reference signal aperiodic RS.
In one embodiment, the DCI is scrambled by one of the following radio network temporary identities RNTI: SI-RNTI, P-RNTI, RA-RNTI and G-RNTI.
In one embodiment, the terminal is instructed to receive a reference signal in a non-connected state through a reserved bit in the DCI and/or the time-frequency resource information is instructed under the condition that the DCI is scrambled through one of SI-RNTI, P-RNTI and RA-RNTI.
With regard to the apparatus in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiments of the related method, and will not be described in detail here.
For the device embodiments, since they substantially correspond to the method embodiments, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiments for relevant points. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication apparatus, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the reference signal receiving method of any of the above embodiments.
An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication apparatus, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the reference signal transmission method according to any of the above embodiments.
Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the reference signal receiving method according to any of the above embodiments.
Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the reference signal transmitting method according to any of the above embodiments.
As shown in fig. 14, fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an apparatus 1400 for reference signal transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Apparatus 1400 may be provided as a base station. Referring to fig. 14, the apparatus 1400 includes a processing component 1422, a wireless transmit/receive component 1424, an antenna component 1426, and a signal processing portion specific to a wireless interface, and the processing component 1422 may further include one or more processors. One of the processors in the processing component 1422 may be configured to implement the reference signal transmission method described in any of the embodiments above.
Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an apparatus 1500 for reference signal reception in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, the apparatus 1500 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
Referring to fig. 15, apparatus 1500 may include one or more of the following components: processing components 1502, memory 1504, power components 1506, multimedia components 1508, audio components 1510, input/output (I/O) interfaces 1512, sensor components 1514, and communication components 1516.
The processing component 1502 generally controls overall operation of the device 1500, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. Processing component 1502 may include one or more processors 1520 executing instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the reference signal reception method described above. Further, processing component 1502 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1502 and other components. For example, processing component 1502 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1508 and processing component 1502.
The memory 1504 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 1500. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 1500, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 1504 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
The power supply component 1506 provides power to the various components of the device 1500. The power components 1506 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the apparatus 1500.
The multimedia component 1508 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1500 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, multimedia component 1508 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the apparatus 1500 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 1510 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 1510 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the apparatus 1500 is in an operating mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may further be stored in the memory 1504 or transmitted via the communication component 1516. In some embodiments, audio component 1510 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 1512 provides an interface between the processing component 1502 and peripheral interface modules, which can be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor assembly 1514 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the apparatus 1500. For example, the sensor assembly 1514 can detect an open/closed state of the device 1500, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of the device 1500, the sensor assembly 1514 can also detect a change in position of the device 1500 or a component of the device 1500, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1500, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 1500, and a change in temperature of the device 1500. The sensor assembly 1514 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 1514 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 1514 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 1516 is configured to facilitate communicating information between the apparatus 1500 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The apparatus 1500 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4GLTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1516 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 1516 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication information. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 1500 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described reference signal receiving methods.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 1504 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 1520 of the apparatus 1500 to perform the above-described reference signal receiving method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present disclosure are explained herein by applying specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and core ideas of the present disclosure; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, based on the idea of the present disclosure, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present disclosure should not be construed as a limitation to the present disclosure.

Claims (25)

1. A reference signal receiving method, performed by a terminal, the method comprising:
determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received in a non-connected state, wherein the reference signal is different from a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB);
and receiving the reference signal in a non-connection state according to the time frequency resource information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the time-frequency resource information comprises at least one of:
a time-frequency pattern;
a period;
a time domain offset;
frequency domain location.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: performing at least one of the following operations according to the reference signal:
the automatic gain control solves the AGC setting;
T/F tracking is carried out on time frequency;
interference measurement;
measuring a channel;
signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) measurement;
reference signal received power, RSRP, measurements.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining time-frequency resource information for receiving reference signals in a non-connected state comprises:
and determining the time frequency resource information according to a predetermined rule.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining time-frequency resource information for receiving reference signals in a non-connected state comprises:
and determining the time frequency resource information according to a system information block SIB.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining time-frequency resource information for receiving reference signals in a non-connected state comprises:
and determining the time frequency resource information according to the downlink control information DCI.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining time-frequency resource information for receiving reference signals in a non-connected state comprises:
determining the association relationship between at least one reference signal and time frequency resource information according to a preset rule and/or SIB;
and determining a target reference signal and target time-frequency resource information corresponding to the target reference signal in the incidence relation according to the DCI.
8. The method according to any of claims 6 to 7, wherein the type of the reference signal comprises at least one of:
semi-persistent reference signal semi-persistent RS;
aperiodic reference signal aperiodic RS.
9. The method according to any of claims 6 to 7, wherein the DCI is scrambled by one of the following radio network temporary identities RNTI:
SI-RNTI;
P-RNTI;
RA-RNTI;
G-RNTI。
10. the method according to claim 9, wherein in case that the DCI is scrambled by one of SI-RNTI, P-RNTI, and RA-RNTI, the reference signal is determined to be received in a non-connected state and/or the time-frequency resource information is determined according to reserved bits in the DCI.
11. A method for transmitting a reference signal, the method being performed by a base station, the method comprising:
determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received by a terminal in a non-connection state, wherein the reference signal is different from a Synchronous Signal Block (SSB);
and sending the reference signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the time-frequency resource information comprises at least one of:
a time-frequency pattern;
a period;
a time domain offset;
frequency domain location.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the determining time-frequency resource information of the reference signal received by the terminal in a non-connected state comprises:
and determining the time frequency resource information according to a predetermined rule.
14. The method of claim 11, further comprising:
and sending the time frequency resource information to the terminal through the SIB.
15. The method of claim 11, further comprising:
and sending the time-frequency resource information to the terminal through the DCI.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the terminal determines an association relationship between at least one of the reference signals and time-frequency resource information in advance, and the DCI is used to indicate a target reference signal in the association relationship.
17. The method according to any of claims 15-16, wherein the type of the reference signal comprises at least one of:
semi-persistent reference signal semi-persistent RS;
aperiodic reference signal aperiodic RS.
18. The method according to any one of claims 15 to 16, wherein the DCI is scrambled by one of the following radio network temporary identities RNTI:
SI-RNTI;
P-RNTI;
RA-RNTI;
G-RNTI。
19. the method according to claim 18, wherein the terminal is instructed to receive the reference signal in a non-connected state and/or the time-frequency resource information by a reserved bit in the DCI when the DCI is scrambled by one of SI-RNTI, P-RNTI, and RA-RNTI.
20. A reference signal receiving apparatus, comprising one or more processors configured to perform:
determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received in a non-connected state, wherein the reference signal is different from a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB);
and receiving the reference signal in a non-connection state according to the time frequency resource information.
21. An apparatus for reference signal transmission, comprising one or more processors configured to perform:
determining time-frequency resource information of a reference signal received by a terminal in a non-connection state, wherein the reference signal is different from a Synchronous Signal Block (SSB);
and sending the reference signal according to the time-frequency resource information.
22. A communications apparatus, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing a computer program;
wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the reference signal receiving method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
23. A communications apparatus, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing a computer program;
wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the reference signal transmission method of any one of claims 11 to 19.
24. A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the reference signal receiving method of any one of claims 1 to 10.
25. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the reference signal transmission method of any one of claims 11 to 19.
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