CN114024308A - Power distribution network platform relationship identification method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及配电网数据分析技术领域,尤其涉及一种配电网台户关系辨识方法和系统。The invention relates to the technical field of distribution network data analysis, in particular to a method and system for identifying the relationship between power distribution network stations and households.
背景技术Background technique
配电网台区用户数量众多,网络结构复杂,在用户接线改动或者电网公司为了负荷均衡分配而进行线路改造后,会因为记录不及时或权责调整等原因,导致用户进线端与集中器归属关系记录不准确、台户关系与实际不符,以及地缆供电用户的难以界定台区归属等台区档案错乱问题。There are a large number of users in the distribution network station area, and the network structure is complex. After the user wiring is changed or the power grid company carries out line reconstruction for load balancing distribution, the user's incoming line end and the concentrator will be caused by reasons such as untimely recording or adjustment of rights and responsibilities. The attribution records are inaccurate, the relationship between the station and the household is inconsistent with the actual situation, and the difficulty of defining the station area for the users of the ground cable power supply is in confusion in the station area file.
传统的台户关系辨识方法有人工识别和利用专用的台区识别设备识别方式,人工识别方式需要电力人员到现场逐户排查台区用户的归属情况,效率低下,专用的台区设备识别方式主要是使用载波通信法或脉冲电流法,载波通信法存在“串台区”问题,脉冲电流法无法双向通信,需要载波通信法作为辅助通信配合使用,且采用电流钳进行配电台区用户辨识的过程中存在安全隐患问题,且专用的台区设备成本较高,同样无法满足配电网台区的智能化发展需求。因此,需要提供一种新的配电网台户关系辨识方法,避免传统的台户关系辨识方式存在的问题,提高配电网台户关系辨识的智能化程度。The traditional identification methods for the relationship between stations and households include manual identification and identification methods using special station area identification equipment. The manual identification method requires electric power personnel to go to the site to check the belonging of users in the station area one by one, which is inefficient. The special station area equipment identification method is mainly used. It is to use the carrier communication method or the pulse current method. The carrier communication method has the problem of "series station area". The pulse current method cannot communicate in two directions. The carrier communication method needs to be used as an auxiliary communication. There are potential safety hazards in the process, and the cost of dedicated station equipment is high, which also cannot meet the intelligent development needs of distribution network stations. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new method for identifying the relationship between power distribution networks and households, which avoids the problems existing in the traditional identification methods for power distribution network relationships, and improves the intelligence of the identification of power distribution network relationships between users.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供了一种配电网台户关系辨识方法和系统,用以解决传统的人工识别和使用专用的台区识别设备进行台户关系辨识的方法智能化程度低,无法满足配电网台区的智能化发展需求的技术问题。The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for identifying the relationship between power distribution network stations and households, which are used to solve the problem that the traditional manual identification and the use of special station area identification equipment for identifying the relationship between stations and households have a low degree of intelligence and cannot meet the requirements of power distribution. The technical problems of the intelligent development needs of the network station area.
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种配电网台户关系辨识方法,包括以下步骤:In view of this, the present invention provides a method for identifying the relationship between power distribution network users, including the following steps:
S1、获取配电网配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据;S1. Obtain the distribution and transformation voltage data of the distribution network and the low-voltage user voltage data;
S2、对配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据清洗,数据清洗包括数据异常值规范处理和数据缺失值补齐处理;S2. Data cleaning is performed on the distribution voltage data and the low-voltage user voltage data. The data cleaning includes the normalization processing of data abnormal values and the filling processing of missing data values;
S3、对数据清洗后的配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据重构,得到符合预置长度的配变电压时间序列和低压用户电压时间序列;S3. Perform data reconstruction on the distribution transformer voltage data and the low-voltage user voltage data after data cleaning, and obtain the distribution transformer voltage time series and the low-voltage user voltage time series conforming to the preset length;
S4、根据配变电压时间序列和低压用户电压时间序列计算低压用户与配变的相关系数;S4. Calculate the correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and distribution transformers according to the distribution transformer voltage time series and the low-voltage user voltage time series;
S5、根据低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数判断台账是否正确,其中,若低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数不小于第一阈值,则台账的台户关系正确。S5. Determine whether the ledger is correct according to the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the ledger transformer. If the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the ledger transformer is not less than the first threshold, the account-to-account relationship in the ledger is correct.
可选地,步骤S5之后还包括:Optionally, after step S5, it also includes:
S6、若低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数小于第一阈值,则判断低压用户与最相关变压器的相关系数是否大于第二阈值,且比次相关变压器的相关系数大预置差值以上,同时最相关变压器和台账变压器一致,若是,则台账的台户关系正确。S6. If the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the ledger transformer is less than the first threshold, determine whether the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the most relevant transformer is greater than the second threshold, and is greater than the correlation coefficient of the secondary related transformer by more than a preset difference, and at the same time The most relevant transformer is the same as the ledger transformer. If so, the account-to-account relationship in the ledger is correct.
可选地,步骤S6之后还包括:Optionally, after step S6, it also includes:
S7、若低压用户与最相关变压器的相关系数不大于第二阈值,或达不到比次相关变压器的相关系数大预置差值以上,或最相关变压器和台账变压器不一致,则计算低压用户归属于特定变压器后造成的电压误差,选取误差最小的变压器为计算结果,判断误差最小的变压器是否与台账变压器一致,若是,则台账的台户关系正确。S7. If the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the most relevant transformer is not greater than the second threshold, or cannot reach the preset difference greater than the correlation coefficient of the second-related transformer, or the most relevant transformer is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, calculate the low-voltage user For the voltage error caused by belonging to a specific transformer, the transformer with the smallest error is selected as the calculation result, and it is judged whether the transformer with the smallest error is consistent with the ledger transformer.
可选地,步骤S7之后还包括:Optionally, after step S7, it also includes:
S8、若步骤S7中误差最小的变压器与台账变压器不一致,则计算已经确认台账正确的片区和未确定台户关系的低压用户之间的距离,选择距离最近片区对应的变压器,若距离最近片区对应的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确,其中,已经确认台账正确的片区和未确定台户关系的低压用户之间的距离定义为1减去低压用户与台账确认片区变压器的相关系数。S8. If the transformer with the smallest error in step S7 is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, calculate the distance between the area where the correct ledger has been confirmed and the low-voltage user whose relationship has not been determined, and select the transformer corresponding to the closest area. If the transformer corresponding to the area is consistent with the ledger transformer, then the relationship between the account and the account is correct. The distance between the area whose account has been confirmed to be correct and the low-voltage user whose relationship has not been determined is defined as 1 minus the low-voltage user and the account. The account confirms the correlation coefficient of the transformers in the area.
可选地,步骤S8之后还包括:Optionally, after step S8, it also includes:
S9、若步骤S8中距离最近片区对应的变压器与台账变压器不一致,则计算低压用户与低压用户的相关系数,筛选获得与未确定用户相关系数大于第一阈值的所有确定用户,每个确定用户投自己的隶属变压器一票,投票最高的变压器胜出,若投票最高的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确。S9. If the transformer corresponding to the nearest area in step S8 is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, calculate the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the low-voltage user, and obtain all confirmed users whose correlation coefficient with the undetermined user is greater than the first threshold. Vote for your own subordinate transformer, and the transformer with the highest vote wins. If the transformer with the highest vote is the same as the ledger transformer, then the account-to-household relationship in the ledger is correct.
可选地,步骤S9之后还包括:Optionally, after step S9, it also includes:
S10、若投票最高的变压器与台账变压器不一致,则对于每个未确定用户,选取相关系数最大的变压器,若相关系数最大的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确。S10. If the transformer with the highest vote is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, for each undetermined user, select the transformer with the largest correlation coefficient. If the transformer with the largest correlation coefficient is consistent with the ledger transformer, the account-to-account relationship in the ledger is correct.
可选地,步骤S9之后还包括:Optionally, after step S9, it also includes:
S10、若投票最高的变压器与台账变压器不一致,则对于每个未确定用户,选取相关系数最大的变压器,若相关系数最大的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确。S10. If the transformer with the highest vote is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, for each undetermined user, select the transformer with the largest correlation coefficient. If the transformer with the largest correlation coefficient is consistent with the ledger transformer, the account-to-account relationship in the ledger is correct.
可选地,步骤S4中,低压用户与配变的相关系数为皮尔逊相关系数。Optionally, in step S4, the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the distribution transformer is the Pearson correlation coefficient.
可选地,步骤S2中,数据清洗还包括归一化处理和主成分分析处理;Optionally, in step S2, data cleaning further includes normalization processing and principal component analysis processing;
归一化处理采用Z-score标准化。Normalization was performed using Z-score normalization.
本发明第二方面还提供了一种配电网台户关系辨识系统,包括以下模块:A second aspect of the present invention also provides a system for identifying the relationship between power distribution network stations and households, including the following modules:
数据获取模块,用于获取配电网配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据;The data acquisition module is used to acquire the distribution and transformation voltage data of the distribution network and the low-voltage user voltage data;
数据清洗模块,用于对配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据清洗,数据清洗包括数据异常值规范处理和数据缺失值补齐处理;The data cleaning module is used for data cleaning of distribution transformer voltage data and low-voltage user voltage data. Data cleaning includes data abnormal value normalization processing and data missing value filling processing;
数据重构模块,用于对数据清洗后的配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据重构,得到符合预置长度的配变电压时间序列和低压用户电压时间序列;The data reconstruction module is used for data reconstruction of the distribution transformer voltage data and the low-voltage user voltage data after data cleaning, so as to obtain the distribution transformer voltage time series and the low-voltage user voltage time series conforming to the preset length;
相关系数计算模块,用于根据配变电压时间序列和低压用户电压时间序列计算低压用户与配变的相关系数;The correlation coefficient calculation module is used to calculate the correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and distribution transformers according to the distribution transformer voltage time series and the low-voltage user voltage time series;
台户关系识别模块,用于根据低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数判断台账是否正确,其中,若低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数不小于第一阈值,则台账的台户关系正确。The account relationship identification module is used to judge whether the account is correct according to the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the account transformer. If the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the account transformer is not less than the first threshold, the account relationship in the account is correct. .
可选地,台户关系识别模块还用于:Optionally, the station-user relationship identification module is also used for:
若低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数小于第一阈值,则判断低压用户与最相关变压器的相关系数是否大于第二阈值,且比次相关变压器的相关系数大预置差值以上,同时最相关变压器和台账变压器一致,若是,则台账的台户关系正确。If the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the ledger transformer is less than the first threshold, it is determined whether the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the most relevant transformer is greater than the second threshold, and is greater than the correlation coefficient of the secondary related transformer by more than a preset difference, and the most relevant transformer is at the same time. The transformer and the ledger transformer are the same, if so, the account relationship of the ledger is correct.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
本发明实施例提供的配电网台户关系辨识方法,获取配电网配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据,在对配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据清洗和数据重构之后,计算低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数,根据低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数来判断台账的台户关系是否正确,不需要人工进行辨识,也不需要依靠专用的识别设备使用载波通信法或脉冲电流法来进行辨识,智能化程度高,解决了传统的人工识别和使用专用的台区识别设备进行台户关系辨识的方法智能化程度低,无法满足配电网台区的智能化发展需求的技术问题。The method for identifying the relationship between the distribution network and the households provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the distribution and transformation voltage data of the distribution network and the low-voltage user voltage data. Correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and ledger transformers, according to the correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and ledger transformers to determine whether the account-to-account relationship is correct, no manual identification is required, and no need to rely on special identification equipment to use the carrier communication method or The pulse current method is used for identification, which has a high degree of intelligence. It solves the problem that the traditional manual identification and the use of special station area identification equipment to identify the relationship between stations and households have a low degree of intelligence and cannot meet the intelligent development needs of distribution network station areas technical issues.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中提供的一种配电网台户关系辨识方法的一个流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for identifying a relationship between a distribution network station and households provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中提供的一种配电网台户关系辨识方法的另一个流程示意图;FIG. 2 is another schematic flowchart of a method for identifying a relationship between a distribution network station and households provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中提供的一种配电网台户关系辨识系统的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for identifying the relationship between power distribution network users according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为了便于理解,请参阅图1,本发明中提供了一种配电网台户关系辨识方法的实施例,包括以下步骤:For ease of understanding, please refer to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides an embodiment of a method for identifying the relationship between power distribution network users, including the following steps:
S1、获取配电网配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据;S1. Obtain the distribution and transformation voltage data of the distribution network and the low-voltage user voltage data;
S2、对配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据清洗,数据清洗包括数据异常值规范处理和数据缺失值补齐处理;S2. Data cleaning is performed on the distribution voltage data and the low-voltage user voltage data. The data cleaning includes the normalization processing of data abnormal values and the filling processing of missing data values;
S3、对数据清洗后的配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据重构,得到符合预置长度的配变电压时间序列和低压用户电压时间序列;S3. Perform data reconstruction on the distribution transformer voltage data and the low-voltage user voltage data after data cleaning, and obtain the distribution transformer voltage time series and the low-voltage user voltage time series conforming to the preset length;
S4、根据配变电压时间序列和低压用户电压时间序列计算低压用户与配变的相关系数;S4. Calculate the correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and distribution transformers according to the distribution transformer voltage time series and the low-voltage user voltage time series;
S5、根据低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数判断台账是否正确,其中,若低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数不小于第一阈值,则台账的台户关系正确。S5. Determine whether the ledger is correct according to the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the ledger transformer. If the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the ledger transformer is not less than the first threshold, the account-to-account relationship in the ledger is correct.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,首先获取配电网配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据,然后对配电网配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据清洗,数据清洗一方面包括数据异常值规范处理,规范异常数据至其上下限之间,另一方面是数据缺失值补齐,按照台账对应的配变数据进行补缺。数据清洗还可以包括对数据进行归一化处理和主成分分析处理。考虑到低压用户用电惯性,电力数据的均值的方差一般不会有较大改变,且在分类、聚类算法中需要使用距离来度量相似性的时候,或者使用主成分分析技术进行降维时,Z-score标准化具有更好的表现性,因此,采用Z-score标准化进行归一化处理,即:It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the distribution network distribution and transformation voltage data and the low-voltage user voltage data are first obtained, and then data cleaning is performed on the distribution network distribution and transformation voltage data and the low-voltage user voltage data. On the one hand, data cleaning includes data Outliers are handled in a standardized manner, and the abnormal data is standardized to its upper and lower limits. On the other hand, the missing values of the data are filled up, and the gaps are filled according to the distribution data corresponding to the ledger. Data cleaning can also include normalization and principal component analysis of the data. Considering the power consumption inertia of low-voltage users, the variance of the mean value of power data generally does not change greatly, and when distance is needed to measure similarity in classification and clustering algorithms, or when using principal component analysis technology for dimensionality reduction , Z-score normalization has better performance, therefore, Z-score normalization is used for normalization, namely:
其中,x*为归一化后的样本值,x为归一化前的样本值,μ为所有样本数据的均值,σ为所有样本数据标准差。Among them, x * is the sample value after normalization, x is the sample value before normalization, μ is the mean of all sample data, and σ is the standard deviation of all sample data.
针对数据维度较大,导致计算量较大的问题,可通过降维技术把多维的电压数据化为少数几个主成分来进行分析,降维后的成分能够很好地表达原来多维数据的大部分信息。进行主成分分析处理的具体过程如下:For the problem that the data dimension is large, which leads to a large amount of calculation, the multi-dimensional voltage data can be converted into a few principal components for analysis by dimensionality reduction technology. The components after dimension reduction can well express the large size of the original multidimensional data partial information. The specific process of principal component analysis processing is as follows:
(1)将台区变压器低压侧电压数据和低压用户电表电压数组成矩阵:(1) Form a matrix of the voltage data on the low-voltage side of the transformer in the Taiwan area and the voltage of the low-voltage user's meter:
其中,表示第1~l个变压器的电压数据,表示第1~m个低压用户的电压数据。in, Indicates the voltage data of the 1st to 1st transformers, Indicates the voltage data of the 1st to mth low-voltage users.
(2)将所有的电压数据进行去中心化:(2) Decentralize all voltage data:
其中,X'为所有去中心化的电压数据组成的新的样本矩阵,Xid为第i类电压数据的第d个电压数据。Among them, X' is a new sample matrix composed of all decentralized voltage data, and X id is the d-th voltage data of the i-th type of voltage data.
(3)计算样本的协方差矩阵C:(3) Calculate the covariance matrix C of the sample:
C=X'X'T C= X'X'T
(4)对协方差矩阵C进行特征值分解。(4) Perform eigenvalue decomposition on the covariance matrix C.
(5)取出最大的n'个特征值对应的特征向量(w1,...wn'),将所有的特征向量标准化后组成特征向量矩阵W。(5) Take out the eigenvectors (w 1 ,...w n' ) corresponding to the largest n' eigenvalues, and normalize all the eigenvectors to form an eigenvector matrix W.
(6)对样本集中的每一个样本X,转化为新的样本Z=WTX,得到降维后的矩阵其中,Zf=[zf1,zf2,...,zfn]T,f∈[1,l]∪[1,m],zf1~zfn为表征降维后的电压数值的元素。(6) Convert each sample X in the sample set into a new sample Z=W T X, and obtain the matrix after dimension reduction Among them, Z f =[z f1 ,z f2 ,...,z fn ] T ,f∈[1,l]∪[1,m], z f1 ~z fn are elements representing the voltage value after dimension reduction .
矩阵Z中各行向量分别可很好地表达原矩阵X中各对应行向量(变压器及用户电表电压数据)的大部分信息,即后续可用Z矩阵进行分类分析,从而实现台区用户识别。Each row vector in the matrix Z can well express most of the information of each corresponding row vector (transformer and user meter voltage data) in the original matrix X, that is, the Z matrix can be used for classification and analysis in the future, so as to realize the identification of users in the station area.
对数据清洗后的数据进行数据重构,即数据分割和数段分段。每台配变、每个低压用户采用整点数据,按照1个月30天,每天24个点,每个数据指标得到长度为720的电压时间序列。Data reconstruction is performed on the cleaned data, that is, data segmentation and segment segmentation. Each distribution transformer and each low-voltage user adopts the whole-point data, according to 30 days a month, 24 points a day, and each data index obtains a voltage time series with a length of 720.
根据配变电压时间序列和低压用户电压时间序列计算低压用户与配变的相关系数,采用皮尔逊相关系数,计算公式为:The correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and distribution transformers is calculated according to the distribution transformer voltage time series and the low-voltage user voltage time series, and the Pearson correlation coefficient is used. The calculation formula is:
其中,Rij为第i个用户的电压与第j个用户的电压数据的相关系数,xi为第i个用户的电压向量,xj为第j个用户的电压向量, 为单位行向量。Among them, R ij is the correlation coefficient between the voltage of the ith user and the voltage data of the jth user, x i is the voltage vector of the ith user, x j is the voltage vector of the jth user, is a unit row vector.
在计算出低压用户与配变的相关系数之后,采用宽松判据来对台账的台户关系正确性进行判断,宽松判据为:若低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数不小于第一阈值,则台账的台户关系正确。第一阈值取值为0.8。After calculating the correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and distribution transformers, the loose criterion is used to judge the correctness of the account-account relationship. , then the account relationship of the ledger is correct. The first threshold value is 0.8.
本发明实施例提供的配电网台户关系辨识方法,获取配电网配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据,在对配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据清洗和数据重构之后,计算低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数,根据低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数来判断台账的台户关系是否正确,不需要人工进行辨识,也不需要依靠专用的识别设备使用载波通信法或脉冲电流法来进行辨识,智能化程度高,解决了传统的人工识别和使用专用的台区识别设备进行台户关系辨识的方法智能化程度低,无法满足配电网台区的智能化发展需求的技术问题。The method for identifying the relationship between the distribution network and the households provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the distribution and transformation voltage data of the distribution network and the low-voltage user voltage data. Correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and ledger transformers, according to the correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and ledger transformers to determine whether the account-to-account relationship is correct, no manual identification is required, and no need to rely on special identification equipment to use the carrier communication method or The pulse current method is used for identification, which has a high degree of intelligence. It solves the problem that the traditional manual identification and the use of special station area identification equipment to identify the relationship between stations and households have a low degree of intelligence and cannot meet the intelligent development needs of distribution network station areas technical issues.
请参阅图2,在一个实施例中,步骤S5之后还可以包括:Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment, after step S5, it may further include:
S6、若低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数小于第一阈值,则判断低压用户与最相关变压器的相关系数是否大于第二阈值,且比次相关变压器的相关系数大预置差值以上,同时最相关变压器和台账变压器一致,若是,则台账的台户关系正确。S6. If the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the ledger transformer is less than the first threshold, determine whether the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the most relevant transformer is greater than the second threshold, and is greater than the correlation coefficient of the secondary related transformer by more than a preset difference, and at the same time The most relevant transformer is the same as the ledger transformer. If so, the account-to-account relationship in the ledger is correct.
在步骤S5之后,对于低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数不小于第一阈值的情况,可判定台账的台户关系是正确的,但是对于低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数小于第一阈值的情况,可采用相关系数判据进行进一步判断,即当低压用户与最相关变压器的相关系数大于第二阈值(取0.7),且比次相关变压器的相关系数大预置差值(取0.08)以上,并且该最相关变压器和台账变压器一致,则认为台账的台户关系正确。After step S5, for the case where the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the ledger transformer is not less than the first threshold, it can be determined that the ledger relationship is correct, but the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the ledger transformer is less than the first threshold In the case of , the correlation coefficient criterion can be used for further judgment, that is, when the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the most relevant transformer is greater than the second threshold (take 0.7), and is larger than the correlation coefficient of the sub-correlated transformer by a preset difference (take 0.08) The above, and the most relevant transformer is consistent with the ledger transformer, it is considered that the account relationship of the ledger is correct.
请参阅图2,在一个实施例中,在步骤S6之后,还可以包括:Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment, after step S6, it may further include:
S7、若低压用户与最相关变压器的相关系数不大于第二阈值,或达不到比次相关变压器的相关系数大预置差值以上,或最相关变压器和台账变压器不一致,则计算低压用户归属于特定变压器后造成的电压误差,选取误差最小的变压器为计算结果,判断误差最小的变压器是否与台账变压器一致,若是,则台账的台户关系正确。S7. If the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the most relevant transformer is not greater than the second threshold, or cannot reach the preset difference greater than the correlation coefficient of the second-related transformer, or the most relevant transformer is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, calculate the low-voltage user For the voltage error caused by belonging to a specific transformer, the transformer with the smallest error is selected as the calculation result, and it is judged whether the transformer with the smallest error is consistent with the ledger transformer.
在步骤S6之后,对于误差最小的变压器与台账变压器一致的情况,可判定台账的台户关系是正确的,但是对于误差最小的变压器与台账变压器不一致的情况,可采用误差判据进行进一步判断,即计算低压用户归属于特定变压器后造成的电压误差,选取误差最小的变压器为计算结果,判断误差最小的变压器是否与台账变压器一致,若是,则台账的台户关系正确。After step S6, for the case where the transformer with the smallest error is consistent with the ledger transformer, it can be determined that the account-to-household relationship in the ledger is correct, but for the case where the transformer with the smallest error is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, the error criterion can be used to carry out Further judgment is to calculate the voltage error caused by the low-voltage user belonging to a specific transformer, select the transformer with the smallest error as the calculation result, and judge whether the transformer with the smallest error is consistent with the ledger transformer.
根据配变电压时间序列和低压用户电压时间序列计算低压用户归属于特定变压器后造成的电压误差,计算公式为:According to the distribution transformer voltage time series and the low voltage user voltage time series, the voltage error caused by the low voltage user belonging to a specific transformer is calculated. The calculation formula is:
其中,eij为第i个电压时间序列与第j个电压时间序列的误差,xi为第i个低压用户电压时间序列,yj为第j个配变电压时间序列,diag(xi)为,在对角线上的元素为xi,不在对角线上的元素全为0的对角阵。Among them, e ij is the error between the i-th voltage time series and the j-th voltage time series, x i is the i-th low-voltage user voltage time series, y j is the j-th distribution transformer voltage time series, diag( xi ) is a diagonal matrix in which the elements on the diagonal are x i , and the elements not on the diagonal are all 0s.
请参阅图2,在一个实施例中,在步骤S7之后,还可以包括:Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment, after step S7, it may further include:
S8、若步骤S7中误差最小的变压器与台账变压器不一致,则计算已经确认台账正确的片区和未确定台户关系的低压用户之间的距离,选择距离最近片区对应的变压器,若距离最近片区对应的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确,其中,已经确认台账正确的片区和未确定台户关系的低压用户之间的距离定义为1减去低压用户与台账确认片区变压器的相关系数。S8. If the transformer with the smallest error in step S7 is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, calculate the distance between the area where the correct ledger has been confirmed and the low-voltage user whose relationship has not been determined, and select the transformer corresponding to the closest area. If the transformer corresponding to the area is consistent with the ledger transformer, then the relationship between the account and the account is correct. The distance between the area whose account has been confirmed to be correct and the low-voltage user whose relationship has not been determined is defined as 1 minus the low-voltage user and the account. The account confirms the correlation coefficient of the transformers in the area.
在步骤S7之后,对于距离最近片区对应的变压器与台账变压器一致的情况,可判定台账的台户关系是正确的,但是对于距离最近片区对应的变压器与台账变压器不一致的情况,可采用距离判据进行进一步判断,即计算已经确认台账正确的片区和未确定台户关系的低压用户(指经过步骤S5、S6和S7之后仍无法判定台账的台户关系正确的用户)之间的距离,选择距离最近片区对应的变压器,若距离最近片区对应的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确。After step S7, for the case that the transformer corresponding to the nearest area is consistent with the ledger transformer, it can be determined that the account-to-household relationship in the ledger is correct, but for the case that the transformer corresponding to the nearest area is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, you can use The distance criterion is further judged, that is, the calculation is made between the area that has confirmed the correct account and the low-voltage users who have not determined the account-account relationship (referring to the users who still cannot determine that the account-account relationship is correct after steps S5, S6 and S7). Select the transformer corresponding to the closest area. If the transformer corresponding to the closest area is the same as the ledger transformer, the account-account relationship is correct.
请参阅图2,在一个实施例中,在步骤S8之后,还可以包括:Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment, after step S8, it may further include:
S9、若步骤S8中距离最近片区对应的变压器与台账变压器不一致,则计算低压用户与低压用户的相关系数,筛选获得与未确定用户相关系数大于第一阈值的所有确定用户,每个确定用户投自己的隶属变压器一票,投票最高的变压器胜出,若投票最高的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确。S9. If the transformer corresponding to the nearest area in step S8 is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, calculate the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the low-voltage user, and obtain all confirmed users whose correlation coefficient with the undetermined user is greater than the first threshold. Vote for your own subordinate transformer, and the transformer with the highest vote wins. If the transformer with the highest vote is the same as the ledger transformer, then the account-to-household relationship in the ledger is correct.
在步骤S8之后,对于距离最近片区对应的变压器与台账变压器一致的情况,可判定台账的台户关系是正确的,但是对于距离最近片区对应的变压器与台账变压器不一致的情况,可采用手拉手判据进行进一步判断,即筛选获得与未确定用户相关系数大于第一阈值的所有确定用户,每个确定用户投自己的隶属变压器一票,投票最高的变压器胜出,若投票最高的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确。After step S8, for the case that the transformer corresponding to the nearest area is consistent with the ledger transformer, it can be determined that the account-to-household relationship in the ledger is correct, but for the case that the transformer corresponding to the nearest area is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, you can use The hand-in-hand criterion is used for further judgment, that is, all confirmed users whose correlation coefficients with unidentified users are greater than the first threshold are screened, and each confirmed user casts a vote for its own affiliated transformer, and the transformer with the highest vote wins. If the ledger transformers are the same, the account-to-account relationship in the ledger is correct.
请参阅图2,在一个实施例中,在步骤S9之后,还可以包括:Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment, after step S9, it may further include:
S10、若投票最高的变压器与台账变压器不一致,则对于每个未确定用户,选取相关系数最大的变压器,若相关系数最大的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确。S10. If the transformer with the highest vote is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, for each undetermined user, select the transformer with the largest correlation coefficient. If the transformer with the largest correlation coefficient is consistent with the ledger transformer, the account-to-account relationship in the ledger is correct.
在步骤S9之后,对于投票最高的变压器与台账变压器一致的情况,可判定台账的台户关系是正确的,但是对于投票最高的变压器与台账变压器不一致的情况,可采用单手判据进行进一步判断,即对于每个未确定用户,选取相关系数最大的变压器,若相关系数最大的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确。After step S9, for the case where the transformer with the highest vote is consistent with the ledger transformer, it can be determined that the account relationship in the ledger is correct, but for the case where the transformer with the highest vote is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, the one-handed criterion can be used Further judgment is made, that is, for each undetermined user, the transformer with the largest correlation coefficient is selected. If the transformer with the largest correlation coefficient is consistent with the ledger transformer, the account-to-account relationship in the ledger is correct.
本发明中提供的配电网台户关系辨识方法,提供了6个判据进行判断,依据顺序判断的方式使用6个判据,判据顺序为:1.宽松判据、2.相关系数判据、3.误差判据、4.距离判据、5.手拉手判据、6.单手判据,本领域技术人员可根据实际需求依次选择判据的数量,只要当前判据满足,即停止判断,返回结果:台账正确;若当前判据不满足,继续进行一下判断;若到最后一个判据,仍无法判定台账正确,至此,判定台账错误,即返回结果:台账错误。基于多维度判据的台户关系辨识能够在保证算法精度的基础上,减少对样本大小的要求,得到比较符合工程实际的预测和分析结果。The method for identifying the relationship between the distribution network and the households provided in the present invention provides 6 criteria for judgment, and uses 6 criteria according to the method of order judgment. The sequence of the criteria is: 1. loose criterion, 2. correlation coefficient According to, 3. Error criterion, 4. Distance criterion, 5. Hand-in-hand criterion, 6. One-hand criterion, those skilled in the art can choose the number of criteria in turn according to actual needs, as long as the current criterion is satisfied, that is Stop the judgment and return the result: the ledger is correct; if the current criterion is not satisfied, continue to make a judgment; if the last criterion is reached, the ledger still cannot be judged to be correct, so far, the ledger is judged to be wrong, that is, the result is returned: ledger error . The identification of the relationship between Taiwan and households based on multi-dimensional criteria can reduce the requirements for sample size on the basis of ensuring the accuracy of the algorithm, and obtain prediction and analysis results that are more in line with the actual engineering.
为了便于理解,请参阅图3,本发明中提供了配电网台户关系辨识系统的实施例,包括以下模块:For ease of understanding, please refer to FIG. 3, the present invention provides an embodiment of a distribution network station-household relationship identification system, including the following modules:
数据获取模块301,用于获取配电网配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据;The data acquisition module 301 is used for acquiring distribution network distribution and transformation voltage data and low-voltage user voltage data;
数据清洗模块302,用于对配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据清洗,数据清洗包括数据异常值规范处理和数据缺失值补齐处理。数据清洗还包括归一化处理和主成分分析处理,归一化处理采用Z-score标准化。The data cleaning module 302 is configured to perform data cleaning on the distribution transformer voltage data and the low-voltage user voltage data, and the data cleaning includes data abnormal value normalization processing and data missing value filling processing. Data cleaning also includes normalization processing and principal component analysis processing, and the normalization processing adopts Z-score standardization.
数据重构模块303,用于对数据清洗后的配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据重构,得到符合预置长度的配变电压时间序列和低压用户电压时间序列;The data reconstruction module 303 is configured to perform data reconstruction on the distribution transformer voltage data and the low-voltage user voltage data after data cleaning, so as to obtain the distribution transformer voltage time series and the low-voltage user voltage time series conforming to the preset length;
相关系数计算模块304,用于根据配变电压时间序列和低压用户电压时间序列计算低压用户与配变的相关系数,相关系数为皮尔逊相关系数。The correlation coefficient calculation module 304 is configured to calculate the correlation coefficient between the low voltage user and the distribution transformer according to the distribution transformer voltage time series and the low voltage user voltage time series, and the correlation coefficient is a Pearson correlation coefficient.
台户关系识别模块305,用于根据低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数判断台账是否正确,其中,若低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数不小于第一阈值,则台账的台户关系正确。The account relationship identification module 305 is used to judge whether the account is correct according to the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the account transformer, wherein, if the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the account transformer is not less than the first threshold, the account relationship of the account is correct.
台户关系识别模块305还用于:The station-user relationship identification module 305 is also used for:
若低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数小于第一阈值,则判断低压用户与最相关变压器的相关系数是否大于第二阈值,且比次相关变压器的相关系数大预置差值以上,同时最相关变压器和台账变压器一致,若是,则台账的台户关系正确。If the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the ledger transformer is less than the first threshold, it is determined whether the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the most relevant transformer is greater than the second threshold, and is greater than the correlation coefficient of the secondary related transformer by more than a preset difference, and the most relevant transformer is at the same time. The transformer and the ledger transformer are the same, if so, the account relationship of the ledger is correct.
台户关系识别模块305还用于:The station-user relationship identification module 305 is also used for:
若低压用户与最相关变压器的相关系数不大于第二阈值,或达不到比次相关变压器的相关系数大预置差值以上,或最相关变压器和台账变压器不一致,则计算低压用户归属于特定变压器后造成的电压误差,选取误差最小的变压器为计算结果,判断误差最小的变压器是否与台账变压器一致,若是,则台账的台户关系正确。If the correlation coefficient between the low-voltage user and the most relevant transformer is not greater than the second threshold, or is not greater than the preset difference than the correlation coefficient of the second-related transformer, or the most relevant transformer is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, the low-voltage user is calculated as belonging to For the voltage error caused by a specific transformer, the transformer with the smallest error is selected as the calculation result, and it is judged whether the transformer with the smallest error is consistent with the ledger transformer.
台户关系识别模块305还用于:The station-user relationship identification module 305 is also used for:
若误差最小的变压器与台账变压器不一致,则计算已经确认台账正确的片区和未确定台户关系的低压用户之间的距离,选择距离最近片区对应的变压器,若距离最近片区对应的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确,其中,已经确认台账正确的片区和未确定台户关系的低压用户之间的距离定义为1减去低压用户与台账确认片区变压器的相关系数。If the transformer with the smallest error is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, calculate the distance between the area that has confirmed the correct ledger and the low-voltage user for whom the relationship between the account and household has not been determined, and select the transformer corresponding to the closest area. If the transformers in the ledger are consistent, the relationship between the accounts in the ledger is correct. Among them, the distance between the area where the correct account has been confirmed and the low-voltage users whose relationship has not been determined is defined as 1 minus the distance between the low-voltage user and the transformer in the area confirmed by the ledger. correlation coefficient.
台户关系识别模块305还用于:The station-user relationship identification module 305 is also used for:
若距离最近片区对应的变压器与台账变压器不一致,则计算低压用户与低压用户的相关系数,筛选获得与未确定用户相关系数大于第一阈值的所有确定用户,每个确定用户投自己的隶属变压器一票,投票最高的变压器胜出,若投票最高的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确。If the transformer corresponding to the nearest area is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, the correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and low-voltage users is calculated, and all confirmed users whose correlation coefficient with unidentified users is greater than the first threshold are obtained by screening, and each confirmed user invests in its own affiliated transformer. With one vote, the transformer with the highest vote wins. If the transformer with the highest vote is consistent with the ledger transformer, the account-to-account relationship in the ledger is correct.
台户关系识别模块305还用于:The station-user relationship identification module 305 is also used for:
若投票最高的变压器与台账变压器不一致,则对于每个未确定用户,选取相关系数最大的变压器,若相关系数最大的变压器与台账变压器一致,则台账的台户关系正确。If the transformer with the highest vote is inconsistent with the ledger transformer, for each undetermined user, select the transformer with the largest correlation coefficient. If the transformer with the largest correlation coefficient is consistent with the ledger transformer, the account-to-account relationship in the ledger is correct.
本发明实施例提供的配电网台户关系辨识系统,获取配电网配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据,在对配变电压数据和低压用户电压数据进行数据清洗和数据重构之后,计算低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数,根据低压用户和台账变压器的相关系数来判断台账的台户关系是否正确,不需要人工进行辨识,也不需要依靠专用的识别设备使用载波通信法或脉冲电流法来进行辨识,智能化程度高,解决了传统的人工识别和使用专用的台区识别设备进行台户关系辨识的方法智能化程度低,无法满足配电网台区的智能化发展需求的技术问题。The system for identifying the relationship between the distribution network and the households provided by the embodiment of the present invention acquires the distribution and transformation voltage data of the distribution network and the low-voltage user voltage data. Correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and ledger transformers, according to the correlation coefficient between low-voltage users and ledger transformers to determine whether the account-to-account relationship is correct, no manual identification is required, and no need to rely on special identification equipment to use the carrier communication method or The pulse current method is used for identification, which has a high degree of intelligence. It solves the problem that the traditional manual identification and the use of special station area identification equipment to identify the relationship between stations and households have a low degree of intelligence and cannot meet the intelligent development needs of distribution network station areas technical issues.
本发明实施例中提供的配电网台户关系辨识系统,用于执行前述实施例中的配电网台户关系辨识方法,其工作原理与前述实施例中的配电网台户关系辨识方法相同,可取得相同的技术效果,在此不再进行赘述。The system for identifying the relationship between power distribution network and households provided in the embodiment of the present invention is used to execute the method for identifying the relationship between power distribution network and households in the foregoing embodiment, and its working principle is the same as the method for identifying the relationship between power distribution network and households in the foregoing embodiment. The same, the same technical effect can be obtained, which is not repeated here.
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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