CN114023040A - Alarm device for mountain collapse detection - Google Patents
Alarm device for mountain collapse detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN114023040A CN114023040A CN202111295680.0A CN202111295680A CN114023040A CN 114023040 A CN114023040 A CN 114023040A CN 202111295680 A CN202111295680 A CN 202111295680A CN 114023040 A CN114023040 A CN 114023040A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/18—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure
- G09F7/20—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure for adjustably mounting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A warning device for mountain collapse detection comprises a warning board part, a rainwater collection and measurement part, a power control part and a pressure sensing device; when the device is used, after the position is confirmed on the mountain according to measurement, punching on the ground, installing the device in a hole, connecting the pressure sensing part A or the pressure sensing part B, and placing the pressure sensing part A or the pressure sensing part B into the hole; a control center is arranged at the middle position; the soil pressure forces the signal emitter to emit a signal; when the rainwater reaches a certain amount, the circuit is communicated, so that the signal emitter emits an alarm signal to the control center, the rainwater can be discharged through the drain pipe after the collecting barrel is moved, the shell B of the sensing shell is extruded and deformed, the signal emitter emits a signal to the control center, and the deformed position is distinguished through different indicators, so that effective prevention is realized; when the signal emitter is electrified, the warning board rod is driven to move upwards, and the warning position is effectively confirmed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of early warning equipment, in particular to an alarm device for mountain collapse detection.
Background
Along with the development of society and the construction of roads, roads in mountain areas are close to mountains, and after the mountains collapse, vehicles on the roads are not evacuated, so that casualties are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an alarm device for detecting mountain collapse, so as to improve early warning measures of people on mountain collapse.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a warning device for mountain collapse detection comprises a warning board part, a rainwater collection and measurement part, a power control part and a pressure sensing device; the warning board part is an independent warning display device and is arranged beside the main body equipment, and when the warning occurs, the warning board part is electrified to enable the warning board rod to rise to prompt the main body equipment to give an alarm; the pressure sensing devices are installed with the power control part, a plurality of pressure sensing devices can be connected, and the pressure sensing devices are installed underground to detect soil deformation; the rainwater collection and measurement part is arranged above the power control part and used for collecting rainwater and detecting the rainfall so as to control the communication of the circuit; the power control part is arranged between the rainwater collection and measurement part and the pressure sensing device, and when the pressure sensing device or a circuit of the rainwater collection and measurement part is communicated, the signal transmitter is electrified and then transmits a signal out for alarming a control center;
preferably, the warning board portion includes: a warning board rod, a folding rod, a lifting barrel, a control barrel, an electromagnet, a control panel and a blocking block;
the warning board rod is of a rectangular structure, and the lower part of the warning board rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the control board; the lower part of the folding rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the warning board rod, and the upper part of the folding rod is slidably arranged in a chute at the upper part of the warning board rod; the lifting barrel is buried underground; the control barrel is buried underground; the electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the control barrel; two sides of the control panel are respectively arranged in the lifting barrel and the control barrel in a sliding manner; the shell of the blocking block is fixedly arranged beside the chute of the lifting barrel, and the sliding block of the blocking block is slidably arranged inside the shell of the blocking block.
Preferably, the rainwater collection and measurement part includes: the upper shell, the upper cover, the collecting barrel shell and the collecting barrel cover plate;
the upper shell is fixedly arranged on an upper baffle of the lower shell of the control part; the upper part of the upper cover is provided with a hole and is provided with a humidity sensing device; a plurality of collecting barrel shells are fixedly arranged on a baffle plate at the upper part of the lower shell of the control part; an upper plate of the collecting barrel cover plate is slidably mounted in a hole in the upper part of the collecting barrel shell, and a block in the lower part of the collecting barrel cover plate is slidably mounted in a groove in the upper part of the sliding guide rail.
Preferably, the rainwater collection and measurement part further includes: the device comprises a sliding guide rail, a collecting barrel, a flow guide barrel and a pressure plate;
the lower part of the sliding guide rail is fixedly arranged on a baffle plate at the upper part of the lower shell of the control part; the collecting barrels are slidably arranged in the collecting barrel shell, two side rods of the front collecting barrel and the rear collecting barrel are connected to the blocks at the lower part of the collecting barrel cover plate, and the rods at two sides of the collecting barrel at the right side are respectively connected with the rods at the right sides of the front collecting barrel and the rear collecting barrel; the upper part of the diversion barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper cover; the baffle on the upper part of the pressure plate is arranged in a hole on the lower part of the diversion barrel in a sliding way, and the lower end of the spring on the lower part of the pressure plate is connected with the lower end of the shell outside the diversion barrel.
Preferably, collecting vessel shell both sides have connect the circuit, and collecting vessel shell inboard is equipped with the conducting strip, conducting strip and circuit switch-on, a plurality of collecting vessel shells pass through circuit series connection, insert the battery anodal at the circuit of first collecting vessel shell one side, and the circuit of last collecting vessel shell opposite side passes through circuit connection with signal transmitter, and signal transmitter is connected with the negative pole of battery, and battery, signal transmitter and a plurality of collecting vessel shells establish ties into a circuit.
Preferably, the power control unit includes: the battery cover, the battery placing barrel, the communicating block, the signal emitter, the lower shell of the control part, the communicating plate and the insulating plate;
the battery cover is connected with the signal emitter through a wire and connected with the cathode of the battery; the batteries are independent and can be replaced; the battery placing barrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the shell at the lower part of the control part, and the battery placing barrel is of a hollow structure; the outer part of the lower shell of the control part is provided with an insulating skin, the inner part of the lower shell of the control part is provided with a conducting circuit, a conducting block is arranged below the lower shell of the control part, the conducting block is connected with the conducting circuit and is connected with the anode of the battery, a communicating block is fixedly arranged on the insulating skin at the outer side of the lower shell of the control part, and the upper part of the communicating block is connected with a signal transmitter through a wire; the signal emitter is fixedly arranged on the insulating plate; the insulation board is fixedly arranged on the lower shell of the control part; the pole slidable mounting of intercommunication board is placed the bucket the inside at the battery, and the pole of intercommunication board is slided and is placed the bucket through spring and battery and be connected.
Preferably, the pressure sensing device includes a pressure sensing part a or a pressure sensing part B.
Preferably, the pressure sensing part a includes: the induction device comprises an induction shell A, a communication rod and an induction rod;
the induction shell A is of a cylindrical hollow structure; the communication rod is fixedly arranged inside the induction shell A; the boards on the two sides of the induction rod are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the communication rod, and the boards on the two sides of the induction rod are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the induction shell A.
Preferably, the pressure sensing part B includes: the induction shell B, the indication board box, the fixed guide block, the sliding plate and the conducting rod;
the sliding plate, the conductive rod and the indicating plate are made of conductive materials, the sliding plate is communicated with the conductive rod, and the fixed guide block is fixedly arranged on the conductive rod; both sides of the sliding plate are connected with the fixed guide block by springs; the upper part of the indicator board is slidably arranged in a hole of the indicator board box, and the lower part of the indicator board is connected with the sliding plate; the lower part of the indicator box is fixedly arranged below the lower shell of the control part; the indicating plate, the fixed guide block and the sliding plate are provided with a plurality of groups and are respectively and sequentially arranged on the conducting rod, so that the indicating plate, the fixed guide block and the sliding plate are embedded into different depths along the conducting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the equipment is used, after the position is confirmed on the mountain according to the measurement, the equipment is arranged in the hole by punching on the ground, the part is selected according to the situation, the part can be arranged according to the condition,
2. the pressure sensing part A is connected with the connecting block through a hole in the communicating rod, the pressure sensing part A is placed in a hole drilled in the ground, the power control part is connected with the communicating rod, and the installation length can be adjusted according to conditions.
3. A plurality of devices are installed in a certain area, a control center is arranged at the middle position, and the plurality of devices are controlled through the control center.
4. The soil presses the induction shell A to deform, so that the communication rod is contacted with the induction rod, the signal emitter is enabled to emit a signal to the control center, and preventive measures are taken after the control center analyzes the signal;
4. the cylinder drives the collecting barrel cover plate to be opened, rainwater flows into the collecting barrel, and when the rainwater in the collecting barrel reaches a certain degree, the cover is automatically opened according to the weather condition
5. The collecting vessel pushes down and makes the pole and the collecting vessel shell side circuit intercommunication of collecting vessel lower part, makes the circuit intercommunication to make signal transmitter launch alarm signal to control center, automatic alarm.
6. After the collecting bucket moved the position, the hole and the collecting bucket shell drain pipe intercommunication of collecting bucket lower part, the rainwater can be discharged through the drain pipe, can be according to different drain pipe discharge of different situation follow.
7. The pressure sensing part B is connected and placed in a hole drilled on the ground, and the electric control part is connected with the conducting rod through a connecting block at the lower part of the lower shell of the control part, so that the installation length can be adjusted.
8. Response shell B shell extrusion deformation to make signal emitter transmission signal to control center, distinguish the soil in that position underground through the sign of difference and take place the displacement, and then powerful and staff's analysis and follow-up flow of preventing of carrying on.
9. After the signal emitter is powered on, the warning board rod is driven to move upwards, and after the warning board rod is moved to a specified position, the folding rod is bounced off by the spring on the upper portion, so that the frame is enlarged, a person can effectively confirm where the warning board rod gives an alarm, and the warning board rod can prevent the situation.
10. When the control panel rises to a designated position, the clamping block is popped up to clamp the control panel to prevent the control panel from sliding downwards; and after the early warning is finished, the device returns to the original position to prepare for the next work, and the work can be repeated.
11. This device comes to carry out the early warning to the massif collapses from the aspect of pressure and rainfall to the device of response pressure can be dismantled, conveniently changes, has made things convenient for the early warning of staff to the massif collapses.
Drawings
Fig. 1-3 are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4-5 are schematic views of the structure of the warning board part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the warning board of the present invention.
Fig. 7-8 are schematic structural views of the pressure sensing part a of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pressure sensing portion a according to the present invention.
Fig. 10-11 are schematic views of the rainwater collection and measurement part of the present invention.
Fig. 12-13 are schematic sectional views of the rainwater collecting and measuring part according to the present invention.
Fig. 14-15 are schematic structural views of the power control unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 16-18 are schematic structural views of a pressure sensing part B according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a warning board part; 2-pressure sensing part A; 3-a rainwater collection and measurement part; 4-a power control section; 5-a pressure sensing part B; 101-warning board pole; 102-a folding bar; 103-lifting barrel; 104-control barrel; 105-an electromagnet; 106-control panel; 107-stuck block; 201-induction housing a; 202-a connecting rod; 203-induction rod; 301-an upper housing; 302-cover up; 303-collecting vessel shell; 304-a collection bucket lid; 305-a sliding guide; 306-a collection bucket; 307-a guide barrel; 308-a pressure plate; 401-battery cover; 402-a battery; 403-battery placement bucket; 404-a connectivity block; 405-a signal transmitter; 406-control section lower housing; 407-a communication plate; 408-an insulating plate; 501-induction housing B; 502-a sign; 503-indicator card shoe; 504-fixed guide block; 505-a sliding plate; 506-conductive rods.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Embodiment as shown in fig. 1 to 18, an alarm device for detecting mountain collapse comprises a warning board part 1, a rainwater collection and measurement part 3, a power control part 4 and a pressure sensing device; the warning board part 1 is an independent warning display device and is arranged beside the main body equipment, and when the warning occurs, the warning board part 1 is electrified to enable the warning board rod 101 to rise to prompt the main body equipment to give an alarm; the pressure sensing devices are installed with the power control part 4, a plurality of pressure sensing devices can be connected, and the pressure sensing devices are installed underground to detect soil deformation; the rainwater collection and measurement part 3 is arranged above the power control part 4, and the rainwater collection and measurement part 3 collects rainwater and detects the rainfall amount so as to control the communication of the circuit; the power control part 4 is arranged between the rainwater collection and measurement part 3 and the pressure sensing device, and when the pressure sensing device or the rainwater collection and measurement part 3 is communicated with a circuit, the signal emitter 405 is electrified to emit a signal for alarming a control center;
in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the warning board portion 1 includes, in addition to the same components as the previous embodiment: a caution card rod 101, a folding rod 102, a lifting barrel 103, a control barrel 104, an electromagnet 105, a control panel 106 and a blocking block 107;
the warning board rod 101 is of a rectangular structure, and the lower part of the warning board rod 101 is fixedly arranged on one side of the control board 106; the lower part of the folding rod 102 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the warning board rod 101, the upper part of the folding rod 102 is slidably arranged in a chute at the upper part of the warning board rod 101, and the upper part and the lower part are connected through a shaft; the lifting barrel 103 is buried underground, a groove is formed in one side of the lifting barrel 103, and the upper end face of the lifting barrel 103 is horizontal to the ground; the control barrel 104 is buried underground, a groove is formed in one side of the control barrel 104, and the upper end face of the control barrel 104 is horizontal to the ground; the electromagnet 105 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the control barrel 104, and the circuit of the electromagnet 105 is connected with the circuit of the signal emitter 405; two sides of the control plate 106 are respectively slidably arranged in the lifting barrel 103 and the control barrel 104, and connecting rods at two sides of the control plate 106 penetrate through a groove at one side of the lifting barrel 103 and a groove at one side of the control barrel 104; the shell of the blocking block 107 is fixedly arranged beside the sliding chute of the lifting barrel 103, and the sliding block of the blocking block 107 is arranged inside the shell of the blocking block 107 in a sliding manner; specifically, after the signal emitter 405 is powered on, the electromagnet 105 is powered on, the control board 106 is driven to move upwards, the warning board rod 101 is driven to move upwards, and after the warning board rod is moved to a specified position, the folding rod 102 is unfolded by the spring at the upper part, so that the frame is enlarged, and a person can effectively confirm where an alarm occurs and prevent the alarm;
when the control panel 106 rises to a designated position, the blocking block 107 pops up the blocking control panel 106 to prevent the control panel 106 from sliding downwards; after the early warning is finished, the warning board rod 101 is pressed to fold the rod 102 to be recovered under the limitation of the lifting barrel 103, so that the device returns to the original position to prepare for the next work.
In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, the rainwater collection and measurement section 3 includes, in addition to the same components as those of the previous embodiment: an upper shell 301, an upper cover 302, a collecting barrel outer shell 303, a collecting barrel cover plate 304;
the upper shell 301 is fixedly arranged on the upper baffle of the lower shell 406 of the control part; the upper part of the upper cover 302 is provided with a hole and is provided with a humidity sensing device; a plurality of collecting barrel shells 303 are arranged, the collecting barrel shells 303 are fixedly arranged on a baffle plate at the upper part of a lower shell 406 of the control part, and the inner parts of the collecting barrel shells 303 are hollow; a plurality of collecting barrel cover plates 304 are arranged, the collecting barrel cover plates 304 are arranged on two sides of the collecting barrel shell 303 on two sides of the lower shell 406 of the control part, an upper plate of the collecting barrel cover plates 304 is slidably arranged in a hole on the upper part of the collecting barrel shell 303, a block on the lower part of the collecting barrel cover plates 304 is slidably arranged in a groove on the upper part of the sliding guide rail 305, one side of the block on the lower part of the collecting barrel cover plates 304 is provided with an air cylinder, and the air cylinder on one side of the collecting barrel cover plates 304 is fixedly arranged on a fixing plate on one side of the sliding guide rail 305; specifically, when it rains, the sensing device on the upper cover 302 senses that the cylinder drives the collecting barrel cover plate 304 to move, so that the collecting barrel cover plate 304 does not cover the collecting barrel 306.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the rainwater collection and measurement section 3 includes, in addition to the same components as those of the previous embodiment: a sliding guide 305, a collection barrel 306, a guide barrel 307, a pressure plate 308;
a plurality of sliding guide rails 305 are provided, and the lower part of the sliding guide rails 305 is fixedly arranged on the upper baffle of the lower shell 406 of the control part; a plurality of collecting barrels 306 are arranged, the collecting barrels 306 are slidably arranged in the collecting barrel shell 303, two side rods of the front and rear collecting barrels 306 are connected to a block at the lower part of the collecting barrel cover plate 304, and two side rods of the right collecting barrel 306 are respectively connected with the right rods of the front and rear collecting barrels 306; the diversion barrel 307 is provided with a shell, the lower end of the shell of the diversion barrel 307 is provided with a hole for water to flow downwards, and the upper part of the diversion barrel 307 is fixedly arranged on the upper cover 302; the baffle plate at the upper part of the pressure plate 308 is arranged in a hole at the lower part of the diversion barrel 307 in a sliding way, and the lower end of the spring at the lower part of the pressure plate 308 is connected with the lower end of the shell outside the diversion barrel 307; specifically, the collecting barrel 306 is bounced under the action of a spring, rainwater flows into the collecting barrels 306 on two sides, when the rainwater flows into the diversion barrel 307 to reach a certain amount, the pressure plate 308 is pressed downwards by the rainwater, the pressure plate 308 descends to enable the rainwater to flow into the collecting barrel 306 on the right side, when the rainwater in the collecting barrel 306 reaches a certain degree, the collecting barrel 306 is pressed to a certain position, then a rod on the lower portion of the collecting barrel 306 is communicated with a circuit, then the circuit is communicated, and therefore the signal emitter 405 is electrified, and therefore the signal emitter 405 emits an alarm signal to a control center;
after collecting vessel 306 moves to the shift position, the hole of collecting vessel 306 lower part and the drain pipe intercommunication on collecting vessel shell 303, the rainwater can be discharged through the drain pipe, when collecting vessel 306 does not move to the assigned position, rain is not gone down, induction system makes the cylinder work, make collecting vessel apron 304 shift position then, thereby make collecting vessel apron 304 cover collecting vessel 306, collecting vessel apron 304 moves and makes collecting vessel 306 move down, the hole and the little drain pipe coincidence of collecting vessel 306, the rainwater is through the drain pipe drain.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, except for the same components as those in the previous embodiment, two sides of the collecting barrel casing 303 are connected with a circuit, the inner side of the collecting barrel casing 303 is provided with a conducting strip which is connected with the circuit, the collecting barrel casings 303 are connected in series through the circuit, the positive electrode of the battery 402 is connected to the circuit on one side of the first collecting barrel casing 303, the circuit on the other side of the last collecting barrel casing 303 is connected with the signal emitter 405 through the circuit, the signal emitter 405 is connected with the negative electrode of the battery 402, and the battery 402, the signal emitter 405 and the collecting barrel casings 303 are connected in series to form a circuit.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the power control unit 4 includes, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: a battery cover 401, a battery 402, a battery placing barrel 403, a communicating block 404, a signal emitter 405, a control part lower shell 406, a communicating plate 407 and an insulating plate 408;
the battery cover 401 is connected with the signal emitter 405 through a wire, and the battery cover 401 is connected with the negative electrode of the battery 402; the battery 402 is self-contained and replaceable; the battery placing barrel 403 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower shell 406 of the control part, the battery placing barrel 403 is of a hollow structure, and the battery placing barrel 403 is used for installing the battery 402; an insulating skin is arranged outside the control part lower shell 406, a conductive circuit is arranged inside the control part lower shell 406, a conductive block is arranged below the control part lower shell 406, the conductive block is connected with the conductive circuit and is connected with the positive electrode of the battery 402, a communicating block 404 is fixedly arranged on the insulating skin outside the control part lower shell 406, and the upper part of the communicating block 404 is connected with a signal transmitter 405 through a wire; the signal emitter 405 is fixedly mounted on the insulating plate 408; the insulating plate 408 is fixedly mounted on the control section lower case 406; the rod of the communication plate 407 is slidably mounted inside the battery placing barrel 403, and the rod of the communication plate 407 is slidably connected with the battery placing barrel 403 through a spring; specifically, the battery 402 is placed in the battery placing barrel 403, the battery 402 presses the communication plate 407 to move downwards to make the communication plate 407 contact with the internal rod of the lower housing 406 of the control part, the battery cover 401 is covered to make the battery cover 401 contact with the upper end of the battery 402, and the cover 302 is covered; when the signal transmitter 405 is powered on, the signal transmitter 405 transmits a signal to the control center.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the pressure sensing means comprises pressure sensing portion a2 or pressure sensing portion B5, with the exception of the same components as in the previous embodiment.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the pressure sensing part a2 includes, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: the induction shell A201, the communication rod 202 and the induction rod 203;
inside the shell A201, the upper part of the communication rod 202 is a groove, the lower part of the communication rod 202 is a fixed block, and the upper part and the lower part of the communication rod 202 can be connected so as to be connected with the plurality of communication rods 202; the inner sides of the plates on the two sides of the induction rod 203 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the communication rod 202, and the outer sides of the plates are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the induction shell A201; specifically, when the soil under the ground is displaced by various causes, the soil presses the sensing case a201 to be deformed and then the sensing rod 203 is deformed, so that the connection rod 202 is brought into contact with the sensing rod 203 to complete the circuit.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the pressure sensing part B5 includes, in addition to the same components as the previous embodiment: the induction housing B501, an indication board 502, an indication board box 503, a fixed guide block 504, a sliding plate 505 and a conducting rod 506;
the sliding plate 505, the conductive rod 506 and the indicating plate 502 are made of conductive materials, the sliding plate 505 is communicated with the conductive rod 506, and the fixed guide block 504 is fixedly arranged on the conductive rod 506; the two sides of the sliding plate 505 are connected with the fixed guide block 504 by springs; the upper part of the indicator board 502 is slidably arranged in a hole of the indicator board box 503, and the lower part of the indicator board 502 is connected with a sliding plate 505; the lower part of the indicator box 503 is fixedly arranged below the lower shell (406) of the control part; a plurality of groups of indication boards 502, fixed guide blocks 504 and sliding boards 505 are arranged and are respectively and sequentially arranged on the conductive rods 506, so that the indication boards are embedded into the conductive rods 506 at different depths;
after the displacement takes place for soil, the response shell B501 shell is by extrusion deformation, then moves the sliding plate 505 and removes by pressing to make the sliding plate 505 go up move to with fixed guide block 504 contact, thereby drive sign 502 and remove, then make sign 502 shift up a certain position, make sign 502's pole and the contact of intercommunication piece 404, then make the circuit intercommunication, thereby make signal emitter 405 transmission signal to control center.
The working principle is as follows: when the equipment is used, after the position is confirmed on the mountain according to measurement, the equipment is punched on the ground and installed in a hole, the pressure sensing part A2 or the pressure sensing part B5 is installed according to the situation, and the installation quantity of the pressure sensing parts A2 and the pressure sensing part B5 is confirmed according to the specific situation;
when the pressure sensing part A2 is selected to be installed, the pressure sensing part A2 is connected with the connecting block through a hole on the connecting rod 202, the pressure sensing part A is placed into a hole drilled on the ground one by one until the pressure sensing part A is installed on the ground, and the power control part 4 is connected with the connecting rod 202 through a connecting block at the lower part of the control part lower shell 406;
placing the battery 402 into the battery placing barrel 403, pressing the communication plate 407 by the battery 402 to move downwards to make the communication plate 407 contact with the internal rod of the lower shell 406 of the control part, covering the battery cover 401 to make the battery cover 401 contact with the upper end of the battery 402, and covering the upper cover 302;
a plurality of devices are arranged in a certain area, and a control center is arranged in the middle of the devices;
when the soil under the ground is displaced by various causes, the soil presses the sensing case a201 to be deformed and then the sensing rod 203 is deformed, so that the communication rod 202 is brought into contact with the sensing rod 203, and then the current of the battery 402 is passed to the control part lower case 406 through the communication plate 407 and then to the communication rod 202,
the induction rod 203 then reaches the communication block 404 and then reaches the signal emitter 405, the circuit is then communicated, so that the signal emitter 405 emits a signal to the control center, the condition is known, whether mountain collapse occurs at the place is well analyzed, and therefore prevention is conducted;
when raining, the sensing device on the upper cover 302 senses that the cylinder drives the collecting barrel cover plate 304 to move, so that the collecting barrel cover plate 304 does not cover the collecting barrel 306, the collecting barrel 306 bounces under the action of the spring, rainwater flows into the collecting barrels 306 on two sides, when the rainwater flows into the diversion barrel 307 to reach a certain amount, the rainwater presses the pressure plate 308 downwards, the pressure plate 308 descends, so that the rainwater flows into the collecting barrel 306 on the right side, when the rainwater in the collecting barrel 306 reaches a certain degree, the collecting barrel 306 is pressed to a certain position, then the rods on the lower part of the collecting barrel 306 are communicated with the side line of the collecting barrel shell 303, when the rods on the lower part of all the collecting barrels 306 are communicated with the side line of the collecting barrel shell 303, then the circuit is communicated, so that the signal emitter 405 is electrified, and the signal emitter 405 emits an alarm signal to a control center;
when the collecting barrel 306 moves to a certain position, the hole at the lower part of the collecting barrel 306 is communicated with the drainage pipe on the collecting barrel shell 303, rainwater can be drained through the drainage pipe, when the collecting barrel 306 does not move to a specified position, the sensing device enables the air cylinder to work, then the collecting barrel cover plate 304 moves to the position, so that the collecting barrel cover plate 304 covers the collecting barrel 306, the collecting barrel cover plate 304 moves to enable the collecting barrel 306 to move downwards, the hole of the collecting barrel 306 is overlapped with the small drainage pipe, and the rainwater is drained through the drainage pipe;
when the pressure sensing part B5 is selected to be installed, the pressure sensing part B5 is connected with a connecting block through a rod end hole in the sensing shell B501, the pressure sensing part B is placed into a hole drilled on the ground one by one until the pressure sensing part B is installed on the ground, and the power control part 4 is connected with the conductive rod 506 through the connecting block at the lower part of the control part lower shell 406;
after the soil is displaced, the shell of the induction shell B501 is extruded and deformed, and then the sliding plate 505 is pressed to move, so that the sliding plate 505 moves upwards to be in contact with the fixed guide block 504, the indication board 502 is driven to move, the indication board 502 moves upwards for a certain position, the upper part of the connecting rod in the middle of the indication board 502 is in contact with the communication block 404, the circuit is communicated, and the signal emitter 405 emits signals to the control center;
the upper part of the indicator board 502 moves out, and the displacement of the soil at the underground position can be distinguished through different indicator boards 502, so that the analysis and subsequent prevention processes of workers are forcefully realized;
when the signal emitter 405 is electrified, the electromagnet 105 is electrified, the control panel 106 is driven to move upwards, the warning board rod 101 is driven to move upwards, and after the warning board rod reaches a specified position, the folding rod 102 is bounced off by the spring at the upper part, so that the frame is enlarged, and a person can effectively confirm where an alarm occurs and prevent the alarm;
when the control panel 106 rises to a designated position, the blocking block 107 pops up the blocking control panel 106 to prevent the control panel 106 from sliding downwards; after the early warning is finished, the warning board rod 101 is pressed and the folding rod 102 is recovered under the limitation of the lifting barrel 103, so that the device returns to the original position to prepare for the next work;
this device comes to carry out the early warning to the massif collapses from the aspect of pressure and rainfall to the device of response pressure can be dismantled, conveniently changes, has made things convenient for the early warning of staff to the massif collapses.
Claims (9)
1. A warning device for mountain collapse detection comprises a warning board part (1), a rainwater collection and measurement part (3), a power control part (4) and a pressure sensing device; the alarm device is characterized in that the warning board part (1) is an independent alarm display device and is arranged beside the main body equipment, and when the alarm occurs, the warning board part (1) is electrified to enable the warning board rod (101) to rise to prompt the main body equipment to give an alarm; the pressure sensing devices are installed with the power control part (4), a plurality of pressure sensing devices can be connected, and the pressure sensing devices are installed underground to detect soil deformation; the rainwater collection and measurement part (3) is arranged above the power control part (4), and the rainwater collection and measurement part (3) collects rainwater and detects the rainfall amount so as to control the communication of the circuit; the electric control part (4) is installed in the middle of the rainwater collection measuring part (3) and the pressure sensing device, and after the pressure sensing device or the rainwater collection measuring part (3) is communicated with a circuit, the signal transmitter (405) is electrified and then emits a signal.
2. The device for detecting a mountain collapse according to claim 1, wherein the warning board part (1) comprises: a warning board rod (101), a folding rod (102), a lifting barrel (103), a control barrel (104), an electromagnet (105), a control panel (106) and a blocking block (107);
the warning board rod (101) is of a rectangular structure, and the lower part of the warning board rod (101) is fixedly arranged on one side of the control board (106); the lower part of the folding rod (102) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the warning board rod (101), and the upper part of the folding rod (102) is slidably arranged in a sliding groove in the upper part of the warning board rod (101); the lifting barrel (103) is buried underground; the control barrel (104) is buried underground; the electromagnet (105) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the control barrel (104); two sides of the control plate (106) are respectively arranged in the lifting barrel (103) and the control barrel (104) in a sliding way; the shell of the blocking block (107) is fixedly arranged beside the chute of the lifting barrel (103), and the sliding block of the blocking block (107) is slidably arranged inside the shell of the blocking block (107).
3. The alarm device for detecting mountain collapse according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater collection measuring part (3) comprises: the device comprises an upper shell (301), an upper cover (302), a collecting barrel shell (303) and a collecting barrel cover plate (304);
the upper shell (301) is fixedly arranged on an upper baffle of a lower shell (406) of the control part; the upper part of the upper cover (302) is provided with a hole and is provided with a humidity sensing device; a plurality of collecting barrel shells (303), wherein the collecting barrel shells (303) are fixedly arranged on a baffle plate on the upper part of a lower shell (406) of the control part; an upper plate of the collecting barrel cover plate (304) is slidably arranged in a hole at the upper part of the collecting barrel shell (303), and a block at the lower part of the collecting barrel cover plate (304) is slidably arranged in a groove at the upper part of the sliding guide rail (305).
4. The alarm device for detecting mountain collapse according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater collection measuring part (3) further comprises: a sliding guide rail (305), a collecting barrel (306), a flow guide barrel (307) and a pressure plate (308);
the lower part of the sliding guide rail (305) is fixedly arranged on an upper baffle of a lower shell (406) of the control part; a plurality of collecting barrels (306) are arranged, the collecting barrels (306) are slidably mounted in a collecting barrel shell (303), two side rods of the front and rear collecting barrels (306) are connected to a block at the lower part of a collecting barrel cover plate (304), and two side rods of the right collecting barrel (306) are respectively connected with the right rods of the front and rear collecting barrels (306); the upper part of the diversion barrel (307) is fixedly arranged on the upper cover (302); the baffle plate at the upper part of the pressure plate (308) is arranged in a hole at the lower part of the diversion barrel (307) in a sliding way, and the lower end of the spring at the lower part of the pressure plate (308) is connected with the lower end of the shell outside the diversion barrel (307).
5. The mountain collapse detection alarm device according to claim 1, wherein lines are connected to two sides of the collecting bucket shell (303), a conducting strip is arranged on the inner side of the collecting bucket shell (303) and is communicated with the lines, the collecting bucket shells (303) are connected in series through the lines, the line on one side of the first collecting bucket shell (303) is connected to the positive electrode of the battery (402), the line on the other side of the last collecting bucket shell (303) is connected with the signal emitter (405) through the circuit, the signal emitter (405) is connected with the negative electrode of the battery (402), and the battery (402), the signal emitter (405) and the collecting bucket shells (303) are connected in series to form a circuit.
6. The device for detecting a mountain collapse alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the power control unit (4) comprises: the battery comprises a battery cover (401), a battery (402), a battery placing barrel (403), a communicating block (404), a signal emitter (405), a control part lower shell (406), a communicating plate (407) and an insulating plate (408);
the battery cover (401) is connected with the signal emitter (405) through a wire, and the battery cover (401) is connected with the negative electrode of the battery (402); the battery (402) is self-contained and replaceable; the battery placing barrel (403) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower shell (406) of the control part, and the battery placing barrel (403) is of a hollow structure; an insulating skin is arranged outside the lower shell (406) of the control part, a conductive circuit is arranged inside the lower shell (406) of the control part, a conductive block is arranged below the lower shell (406) of the control part, the conductive block is connected with the conductive circuit and is connected with the positive electrode of the battery (402), a communicating block (404) is fixedly arranged on the insulating skin outside the lower shell (406) of the control part, and the upper part of the communicating block (404) is connected with a signal transmitter (405) through a wire; the signal emitter (405) is fixedly arranged on the insulating plate (408); the insulating plate (408) is fixedly arranged on the lower shell (406) of the control part; the rod of the communicating plate (407) is slidably mounted inside the battery placing barrel (403), and the rod of the communicating plate (407) is connected with the battery placing barrel (403) through a spring.
7. The device for detecting the mountain collapse according to claim 1, wherein the pressure sensing device comprises a pressure sensing part A (2) or a pressure sensing part B (5).
8. The alarm device for detecting mountain collapse according to claim 7, wherein the pressure sensing part A (2) comprises: the induction device comprises an induction shell A (201), a communication rod (202) and an induction rod (203);
the induction shell A (201) is of a cylindrical hollow structure; the communication rod (202) is fixedly arranged inside the induction shell A (201); the plates on two sides of the induction rod (203) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the communication rod (202) at the inner side, and fixedly arranged on two sides of the induction shell A (201) at the outer side.
9. The device for detecting a mountain collapse according to claim 7, wherein the pressure sensing part B (5) comprises: the intelligent card comprises an induction shell B (501), an indication board (502), an indication board box (503), a fixed guide block (504), a sliding plate (505) and a conductive rod (506);
the sliding plate (505), the conductive rod (506) and the indicating board (502) are made of conductive materials, the sliding plate (505) is communicated with the conductive rod (506), and the fixed guide block (504) is fixedly arranged on the conductive rod (506); two sides of the sliding plate (505) are connected with the fixed guide block (504) by springs; the upper part of the indicator board (502) is slidably arranged in a hole of the indicator board box (503), and the lower part of the indicator board (502) is connected with the sliding plate (505); the lower part of the indicator box (503) is fixedly arranged below the lower shell (406) of the control part; the indicating plate (502), the fixed guide block (504) and the sliding plate (505) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the groups are respectively and sequentially arranged on the conducting rod (506) so as to be embedded into the conducting rod (506) at different depths.
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| CN116030602A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-04-28 | 河南省资源环境调查一院 | Geological disaster monitoring and early warning device |
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| CN114023040B (en) | 2023-02-24 |
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