CN114021676B

CN114021676B - Book management method, server, terminal and bookshelf

Info

Publication number: CN114021676B
Application number: CN202111300758.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许丽星; 于仲海; 王凯欣
Original assignee: Hisense Group Holding Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hisense Group Holding Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2023-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-04
Also published as: CN114021676A

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a book management method, a server, a terminal and a bookshelf, and belongs to the field of intelligent home. In the embodiment of the application, the area in the bookshelf corresponds to the partition attribute, and after the book information of the books placed in the bookshelf is acquired through RFID identification, the placement matching result of the books is determined according to the similarity matching algorithm, so that whether the placement area of the books in the bookshelf is proper or not is prompted, the problems that the books are disordered, the placement positions are improper and unknown are solved, and therefore, the books are reasonably and effectively managed.

Description

Book management method, server, terminal and bookshelf

Technical Field

The embodiment of the application relates to the field of intelligent home, in particular to a book management method, a server, a terminal and a bookshelf.

Background

Currently, bookshelves are increasingly applied to scenes such as families, offices, classrooms and the like, in addition to library scenes. And with the increase of the number and the variety of books placed in the bookshelf, the books are more difficult to manage. For example, in a home scene, a plurality of family members sharing a bookshelf, a plurality of books and a plurality of types of books are arranged, and the problems that books placed on the bookshelf are disordered, the placement position is not proper and unknown easily occur easily, so that difficulty is caused for book management. Therefore, a reasonably efficient book management method needs to be proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a book management method, a server, a terminal and a bookshelf, which can reasonably and effectively manage books. The technical scheme is as follows:

in one aspect, a book management method is provided, the method including:

obtaining partition attributes of a first area in a bookshelf, wherein the first area is any area in the bookshelf where books are placed;

acquiring Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag information of a first book, wherein the first book is any book placed in the first area, and an RFID tag is stuck on the first book;

acquiring book information of the first book from a corresponding relation between the RFID tag information and the book information based on the RFID tag information of the first book;

determining a placement matching result of the first book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on the partition attribute of the first area and the book information of the first book;

and generating prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting a placement matching result of the first book.

Optionally, based on the partition attribute of the first area and the book information of the first book, determining a placement matching result of the first book according to a similarity matching algorithm includes:

Determining the similarity between the book information of the first book and the partition attribute of the first area to obtain a first similarity;

and if the first similarity is smaller than or equal to a first threshold value, determining that the placement area of the first book is unsuitable, and if the first similarity is larger than the first threshold value, determining that the placement area of the first book is suitable.

Optionally, the partition attribute includes a category attribute and/or a defined range attribute;

the determining the similarity between the book information of the first book and the partition attribute of the first area to obtain a first similarity includes:

if the partition attribute of the first area comprises a limited range attribute, determining similarity between book information of the first book and the limited range attribute of the first area to obtain the first similarity;

and if the partition attribute of the first area does not comprise the limited range attribute, determining the similarity between the book information of the first book and the category attribute of the first area so as to obtain the first similarity.

Optionally, the category attribute of the first area includes m sub-attributes, the book information of the first book includes n book keywords, and m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1;

The determining the similarity between the book information of the first book and the category attribute of the first area to obtain the first similarity includes:

converting the n book keywords into n first word vectors, and converting the m sub-attributes into m second word vectors;

determining the distance between each first word vector in the n first word vectors and each second word vector in the m second word vectors to obtain m multiplied by n word vector similarity;

the first similarity is determined based on the m×n word vector similarities.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

if the partition attribute is not set in the first area, acquiring book information of all books placed in the first area;

grouping books placed in the first area based on book information of all books placed in the first area to obtain at least one group;

determining the proportion of books in each group in the at least one group to all books placed in the first area to obtain the corresponding proportion of each group;

if the proportion corresponding to the group of the first book is smaller than or equal to a second threshold value, determining that the placement area of the first book is unsuitable, and if the proportion corresponding to the group of the first book is larger than the second threshold value, determining that the placement area of the first book is suitable.

Optionally, the prompt information is further used for prompting the book placement matching degree of the first area; the method further comprises the steps of:

and determining the book placement matching degree of the first area, wherein the book placement matching degree indicates the proportion of books placed in the first area to all books in the first area.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

determining a recommended placement area of a second book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on at least one partition attribute of the bookshelf and book information of the second book, wherein the second book is any book with unsuitable placement area or a book to be placed on the bookshelf currently;

and generating recommendation information, wherein the recommendation information is used for indicating the recommendation placing area.

the determining, based on at least one partition attribute of the bookshelf and book information of a second book according to a similarity matching algorithm, a recommended placement area of the second book includes:

if the partition attribute comprises a limited range attribute, determining similarity between book information of the second book and at least one limited range attribute corresponding to the bookshelf, so as to obtain second similarity corresponding to the at least one limited range attribute respectively;

And if the second similarity corresponding to the first limited range attribute is highest and is larger than a third threshold value, determining the area corresponding to the first limited range attribute in the bookshelf as the recommended placement area, wherein the first limited range attribute is any limited range attribute in the at least one limited range attribute.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

if the second similarity corresponding to the at least one limited range attribute is smaller than or equal to the third threshold value, and at least one first partition attribute including a category attribute but not including the limited range attribute exists in the at least one partition attribute, determining the similarity between book information of the second book and the at least one category attribute to obtain third similarity respectively corresponding to the at least one category attribute, wherein the at least one category attribute is the category attribute included in the at least one first partition attribute;

and if the third similarity corresponding to the first category attribute is highest and is larger than a fourth threshold value, determining the area corresponding to the first category attribute as the recommended placement area, wherein the first category attribute is any category attribute in the at least one category attribute.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

if the third similarity corresponding to the at least one category attribute is smaller than or equal to the fourth threshold value, acquiring book information of at least one reference book, wherein the at least one reference book is a book which is put on the bookshelf and is except the second book;

and determining the recommended placement area based on the book information of the second book and the book information of the at least one reference book.

In another aspect, there is provided a book management apparatus, the apparatus comprising:

the first acquisition module is used for acquiring partition attributes of a first area in the bookshelf, wherein the first area is any area in which books are placed in the bookshelf;

the second acquisition module is used for acquiring Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag information of a first book, wherein the first book is any book placed in the first area, and an RFID tag is stuck on the first book;

the third acquisition module is used for acquiring book information of the first book from the corresponding relation between the RFID tag information and the book information based on the RFID tag information of the first book;

the first determining module is used for determining a placement matching result of the first book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on the partition attribute of the first area and the book information of the first book;

The first generation module is used for generating prompt information, and the prompt information is used for prompting the placement matching result of the first book.

Optionally, the first determining module includes:

the first determining submodule is used for determining similarity between book information of the first book and partition attributes of the first area to obtain first similarity;

and the second determining submodule is used for determining that the placing area of the first book is unsuitable if the first similarity is smaller than or equal to a first threshold value, and determining that the placing area of the first book is suitable if the first similarity is larger than the first threshold value.

the first determination submodule is used for:

the first similarity is determined based on the m×n word vector similarities.

Optionally, the prompt information is further used for prompting the book placement matching degree of the first area; the apparatus further comprises:

the second determining module is used for determining the book placement matching degree of the first area, and the book placement matching degree indicates the proportion of books placed in the first area to all books in the first area.

Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:

the third determining module is used for determining a recommended placement area of a second book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on at least one partition attribute of the bookshelf and book information of the second book, wherein the second book is any book with unsuitable placement area or a book to be placed on the bookshelf currently;

And the second generation module is used for generating recommendation information, and the recommendation information is used for indicating the recommendation placing area.

the third determination module includes:

a third determining submodule, configured to determine, if the partition attribute includes a limited range attribute, a similarity between book information of the second book and at least one limited range attribute corresponding to the bookshelf, so as to obtain second similarity corresponding to the at least one limited range attribute respectively;

and the fourth determining submodule is used for determining the area corresponding to the first limited range attribute in the bookshelf as the recommended placement area if the second similarity corresponding to the first limited range attribute is highest and is larger than a third threshold value, wherein the first limited range attribute is any limited range attribute in the at least one limited range attribute.

Optionally, the third determining module further includes:

a fifth determining submodule, configured to determine, if the second similarity corresponding to the at least one defined range attribute is less than or equal to the third threshold, and at least one first partition attribute including a category attribute but not including a defined range attribute exists in the at least one partition attribute, a similarity between book information of the second book and at least one category attribute to obtain third similarities respectively corresponding to the at least one category attribute, where the at least one category attribute is a category attribute included in the at least one first partition attribute;

And a sixth determining submodule, configured to determine an area corresponding to the first category attribute as the recommended placement area if the third similarity corresponding to the first category attribute is highest and is greater than a fourth threshold, where the first category attribute is any one of the at least one category attribute.

In another aspect, a server is provided, the server comprising a processor; the processor is configured to:

In another aspect, a terminal is provided that includes a receiver, a processor, and a display;

the receiver is used for receiving an input signal;

the processor is used for responding to the input signal to determine the partition attribute of a first area in the bookshelf, and sending the partition attribute of the first area to book management equipment, wherein the first area is one area in the bookshelf;

the processor is further configured to receive a prompt message sent by the book management device, where the prompt message is used to prompt a placement matching result of a first book, where the placement matching result of the first book is determined based on a partition attribute of the first area, and the first book is any book placed in the first area;

the display is used for displaying the prompt information.

In another aspect, a bookshelf is provided, the bookshelf comprising a receiver, a processor, and a display;

the receiver is used for receiving an input signal;

the processor is used for responding to the input signal to determine the partition attribute of the first area in the bookshelf;

the processor is further used for acquiring Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag information of a first book, wherein the first book is any book placed in the first area, and an RFID tag is stuck on the first book;

The processor is further used for acquiring book information of the first book from the corresponding relation between the RFID tag information and the book information based on the RFID tag information of the first book;

the processor is further used for determining a placement matching result of the first book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on the partition attribute of the first area and the book information of the first book;

the processor is further used for generating prompt information, and the prompt information is used for prompting a placement matching result of the first book;

the display is used for displaying the prompt information.

a processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to perform any of the steps of the book management method described above.

In another aspect, a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon which when executed by a processor perform any of the steps of the book management method described above is provided.

In another aspect, a computer program product is provided comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform any of the steps of the book management method described above.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the beneficial effects that at least:

in the embodiment of the application, the area in the bookshelf corresponds to the partition attribute, and after the book information of the books placed in the bookshelf is acquired through RFID identification, the placement matching result of the books is determined according to the similarity matching algorithm, so that whether the placement area of the books in the bookshelf is proper or not is prompted, the problems that the books are disordered, the placement positions are improper and unknown are solved, and therefore, the books are reasonably and effectively managed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a book management method according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an RFID bookshelf according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for book management according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partition rule set provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a book placement matching degree determination method provided by an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the placement matching degree of books according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for recommending book placement areas according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a book placement area recommendation provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another book placement region recommendation provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a method for bookshelf partition management according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a book management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Currently, bookshelves are increasingly applied to scenes such as families, offices, classrooms and the like, in addition to library scenes. The book management method provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to scenes such as families, offices, classrooms and the like.

Illustratively, in a home scene, in order to facilitate the searching of books by oneself and families, people can put books of the same type in the same area on a bookshelf, namely books of different classifications are separately put according to the types of books, which family members the books belong to or other classification rules. However, when the number and variety of books in the home are increased, the bookshelf arrangement area is more, or the number of people sharing one bookshelf is increased, the situation that the book arrangement position is unsuitable and the user does not remember to put the books in that area easily occurs, and thus, the user is difficult to manage the books. The book management method provided by the embodiment of the application can meet the requirement of bookshelf partition management in a family scene, for example, bookshelf partition management is carried out in a single bookshelf according to book types or custom rules of family members and the like.

Fig. 1 is a system architecture diagram related to a book management method according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 1, the system includes an interactive terminal (simply referred to as a terminal), a bookshelf, a processing device, and a storage device.

The interactive terminal is an intelligent terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer and the like, or is a display terminal on a bookshelf. In the embodiment of the application, the interactive terminal supports the user to perform operations such as account login, book inquiry, bookshelf partition rule setting, graphical bookshelf display, book placement condition and the like. The interactive terminal is connected with the processing device in a wired or wireless mode. The interactive terminal sends the partition attributes set by one or more areas in the bookshelf of the user pair to the processing device.

In the embodiment of the application, if the interactive terminal is an intelligent terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer and the like, the interactive terminal comprises a receiver, a display and a processor. Wherein the receiver is for receiving an input signal. The input signal is a signal obtained based on a user operation, which may be performed based on a mouse, a keyboard, etc. connected to the interactive terminal, or based on a touch display screen included in the display. The processor is configured to determine partition attributes of the region in the bookshelf in response to the input signal. The processor is further configured to send the determined partition attribute of the area in the bookshelf to the processing device. The display is used for displaying prompt information, such as book placement matching results in the bookshelf and book placement matching degree in the area. Optionally, the display may also be used to display recommendation information, such as a recommendation placement area for books, etc. Optionally, the display also displays various prompt information, recommendation information, and the like with the display electronic bookshelf based on the displayed electronic bookshelf.

In the embodiment of the application, if the interactive terminal is a display terminal carried on a bookshelf, the interactive terminal comprises a receiver and a display. The receiver is used for receiving input signals, and the display is used for displaying prompt information, recommendation information and the like.

In the embodiment of the application, the processing device is a processor arranged in the bookshelf or a processor in the server. The server may be a local server or a cloud server. The processing device is connected with the interactive terminal, the storage device, the communication module in the bookshelf and the RFID card reader in a communication mode. The processing device is used for managing books on the bookshelf according to the book management method provided by the embodiment of the application, for example, managing information of the books on the bookshelf, processing the requests sent by the interactive terminal, such as book warehousing, inquiring books, setting bookshelf partition management rules and the like. Alternatively, the processing means is also referred to as a bookshelf management service unit.

The storage device is a memory arranged in the bookshelf or a memory in the server. The server may be a local server or a cloud server. The storage device is used for storing book information of books in the bookshelf and is used for setting bookshelf partition management rules, and the bookshelf partition management rules comprise set partition attributes.

Optionally, the bookshelf terminal comprises a processing device, an interaction terminal, a storage device and the like in the bookshelf. The bookshelf terminal or the server can be used as book management equipment to realize the book management method provided by the embodiment of the application.

In the embodiment of the application, the bookshelf is divided into a plurality of areas, and the areas can be separated by the separation plate. Optionally, the bookshelf is an RFID bookshelf. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an RFID bookshelf according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 2, the bookshelf is divided into two sides, 6 layers are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, each layer on each side is divided into 4 smaller areas by a partition plate, and 48 areas are formed in the bookshelf. The bookshelf can comprise a communication module, at least one RFID card reader and a plurality of RFID antennas. Illustratively, the communication module in the bookshelf, such as a WiFi module, a 4G module and the like, comprises 2 RFID card readers, and the RFID antennas on each side are connected with the same RFID card reader. An RFID antenna is distributed in each area of the bookshelf, and the RFID antenna can be placed on the top, the back or the side of the corresponding area. The RFID antenna is used for receiving radio frequency signals sent by the RFID tags stuck on the books, sending the radio frequency signals to the connected RFID card reader, and the RFID card reader is used for processing the received radio frequency signals so as to read out RFID tag information. Optionally, if the processing device is a processor in the server, the processing device is further configured to send the RFID tag information to the communication module, and the communication module is configured to send the RFID tag information to the processing device. Or if the processing device is a processor in the bookshelf, the RFID card reader is used for directly sending the RFID tag information to the processing device.

It should be noted that the bookshelf in fig. 2 is only illustrative and not intended to limit the present application. In implementation, the bookshelf can be provided with a plurality of areas, the spaces of different areas can be the same or different, and the placement positions and the number of the RFID antennas can be set according to the space size of each area.

Optionally, the RFID reader in the RFID bookshelf scans and identifies each area by using the RFID antenna through receiving the scanning signal sent by the processing device or according to the set frequency so as to obtain the RFID tag information of books placed in each area. Alternatively, the RFID reader may be integrated within a processor within the bookshelf.

Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a book management method according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is described by taking the application of the method to a processing device as an example. The book management method can comprise the following steps:

step 301: the partition attribute of a first area in the bookshelf is acquired, wherein the first area is any area in the bookshelf where books are placed.

In the embodiment of the application, the processing device can detect whether the placing area of the books placed in the bookshelf is proper or not, so that a user can place the books reasonably, and the problems of disorder of the books, improper placing position, incapacity of knowing the books and the like are reduced. The bookshelf is divided into a plurality of areas, a user can set partition attributes for any one or a plurality of areas, the processing device determines bookshelf partition management rules based on the partition attributes set by the user, and the bookshelf partition management rules are stored in the storage device. The bookshelf partition management rules include partition attributes for the set one or more regions. The processing device can acquire the bookshelf partition management rules from the storage device so as to detect whether the placement area of books placed in the bookshelf is proper or not.

Alternatively, the user sets the partition attribute for the area in the bookshelf through the interaction terminal of the bookshelf or through the interaction terminal such as a mobile phone. In an exemplary embodiment, the interactive terminal is taken as a mobile phone, the processing device is taken as a server, and after the user operates the interactive terminal, the receiver of the interactive terminal receives the input signal and sends the input signal to the processor of the interactive terminal. The processor of the interactive terminal is responsive to the input signal to determine partition attributes of the region within the bookshelf. And the processor of the interactive terminal sends the set partition attribute of the bookshelf inner area to the server. The server stores the received partition attributes in a storage device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partition rule setting according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 4, the bookshelf is divided into 48 areas, an electronic image of the bookshelf is displayed on the interactive terminal, and a user operates the interactive terminal to select one or more areas for partition rule setting. As shown in fig. 4, the four areas hooked by the hooks are areas where the partition attribute is set for the user's selection, the "primary classification" and the "secondary classification" belong to the general category attribute, the "other tags" belong to the custom category attribute, and the "book range" belongs to the limited range attribute. Both the "primary classification" and the "secondary classification" have multiple drop-down options. Optionally, "primary classification" is a mandatory option, and "secondary classification", "other tags", "book scope" is a selectable option. Alternatively, at least one of the "primary classification" and the "book range" is specified, and the "secondary classification", "other tags" are optional.

Optionally, the partition attributes include category attributes and/or defined range attributes. Optionally, the category attributes include generic category attributes and/or custom category attributes. Alternatively, the generic category attribute, the custom category attribute, and the defined range attribute may each have multiple levels of classification. Illustratively, generic category attributes such as { dad, computer }, { food }, { finance }, { child, story }, { mom, child }, { synthesis, novel }, etc., where "synthesis" in { synthesis, novel } is a primary classification and "novel" is a secondary classification. Custom category attributes such as { small intensity }, { night book }, etc. The scope-defining attributes are like { some press }, { some series of novels }, { programming }, etc. Optionally, the partition attribute further includes a book number indicating a maximum number of books desired to be placed in the corresponding region.

Optionally, one partition attribute corresponds to one or more regions, and one region corresponds to one partition attribute. Alternatively, the partition attribute may be referred to as a partition tag.

In the embodiment of the application, the processing device is used for detecting whether the books placed in the first area in the bookshelf are suitable or not as an example, and the implementation process of detecting whether the books placed in the first area are suitable or not by the processing device is similar to the implementation process of detecting whether the books placed in the first area are suitable or not for other areas except the first area in the bookshelf. It should be noted that, the processing device may detect all areas in the bookshelf in which books are placed at the same time, or may detect a part of the areas according to a detection request, where the detection request may be a request submitted by a user through the interactive terminal, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. Wherein the first area is any area in which books are placed in the bookshelf.

For a first region in the bookshelf, the processing device acquires partition attributes of the first region in the bookshelf. Illustratively, the processing device obtains the partition attribute of the first region from the storage device.

Step 302: and acquiring RFID tag information of a first book, wherein the first book is any book placed in a first area, and the RFID tag is stuck on the first book.

It should be noted that, the description is given here taking as an example whether the placement area of the first book in the first area is suitable, and for other books in the first area except the first book, the implementation process of detecting whether the placement area of the book is suitable by the processing device is similar to the implementation process of detecting whether the placement area of the first book is suitable. It should be noted that, the processing device may detect whether the placement areas of all books placed in the first area are suitable at the same time.

In order to detect whether the placement area of the first book is suitable, the processing device needs to acquire book information of the first book. The first book is stuck with an RFID tag, and the processing device can obtain RFID tag information of the first book, so as to obtain book information of the first book through the following step 303.

In the embodiment of the application, the bookshelf is also provided with the RFID card reader, and the processing device acquires the RFID tag information of the first book through the RFID card reader. If the RFID card reader is not integrated in the processing device, after the RFID card reader reads the RFID tag information of the first book placed in the bookshelf, the RFID tag information of the first book is sent to the processing device, and the processing device receives the RFID tag information of the first book read by the RFID card reader. If the RFID card reader is integrated in the processing device, the processing device reads RFID tag information of the first book placed in the bookshelf through the RFID card reader. It should be noted that, the bookshelf is also provided with an RFID antenna, the RFID antenna is located in an area in the bookshelf (as shown in fig. 2), the RFID antenna receives radio frequency signals emitted by RFID tags stuck on books in the bookshelf, the radio frequency signals are sent to an RFID reader, and the RFID reader identifies the received radio frequency signals so as to read corresponding RFID tag information.

Optionally, the RFID reader scans RFID tags of books placed in the bookshelf by receiving the scanning signal or adopting an RFID antenna according to the set frequency, so as to obtain an RFID tag list including RFID tag information of the first book. The RFID card reader sends the obtained RFID tag list to the processing device, or sends the RFID tag list to the processing device through a communication device in the bookshelf. The user can operate the interactive terminal to send a scanning request to the processing device, and the processing device sends a scanning signal to the RFID card reader based on the scanning request to trigger the RFID card reader to read the RFID tag list.

Step 303: based on the RFID tag information of the first book, book information of the first book is obtained from the corresponding relation between the RFID tag information and the book information.

Optionally, after the processing device obtains the RFID tag information of the first book, the book information of the first book is obtained from the correspondence between the RFID tag information and the book information based on the RFID tag information of the first book. The corresponding relation between the RFID tag information and the book information is stored in the storage device, and the processing device can acquire the corresponding relation from the storage device.

Optionally, the book information includes book classification attributes such as { book name, author, certain publisher, child, drawing }, etc. Alternatively, the book classification attribute may be referred to as a book classification label. Alternatively, the book information includes book keywords such as book name, author, category labels, etc.

Step 304: and determining a placement matching result of the first book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on the partition attribute of the first area and the book information of the first book.

In the embodiment of the application, after the processing device acquires the partition attribute of the first area and the book information of the first book, the placement matching result of the first book is determined according to a similarity matching algorithm. The similarity matching algorithm may be any matching degree calculation or similarity calculation related algorithm such as a character similarity matching algorithm, a text similarity matching algorithm, and the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

Optionally, the processing device determines a similarity between the book information of the first book and the partition attribute of the first area to obtain the first similarity. If the first similarity is smaller than or equal to a first threshold value, the processing device determines that the placement area of the first book is unsuitable, and if the first similarity is larger than the first threshold value, the processing device determines that the placement area of the first book is suitable. The first threshold is a preset value, such as 0.8, 0.85, etc.

From the foregoing, partition attributes include category attributes and/or defined range attributes. If the partition attribute of the first area includes a defined range attribute, the processing device determines a similarity between the book information of the first book and the defined range attribute of the first area to obtain a first similarity. If the partition attribute of the first area does not include the limited range attribute, the processing device determines a similarity between the book information of the first book and the category attribute of the first area to obtain a first similarity. That is, if the first area is provided with a limited range attribute, the processing device needs to detect whether the first book belongs to the limited range indicated by the limited range attribute. If the first region does not set the defined range attribute, the processing device needs to detect if the first book matches the category attribute of the first region.

Optionally, the category attribute of the first area includes m sub-attributes, and the book information of the first book includes n book keywords. Wherein m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1. The processing device converts the n book keywords into n first word vectors and converts the m sub-attributes into m second word vectors. The processing means determines a distance between each of the n first word vectors and each of the m second word vectors to obtain m x n word vector similarities, and determines the first similarity based on the m x n word vector similarities.

The processing device may use any word vector conversion method to convert the book keyword into the first word vector and convert the sub-attribute of the region into the second word vector, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. Illustratively, the processing device employs a word2vec algorithm or a word vector conversion model to convert each book key to a first word vector and to convert the sub-attributes of the region to a second word vector. The word vector conversion model is a trained neural network model.

In the embodiment of the present application, the processing device determines the distance between each of the n first word vectors and each of the m second word vectors in a plurality of implementation manners. Illustratively, the processing means determines the cosine distance between each first word vector and each second word vector according to the following formula (1), or the euclidean distance between each first word vector and each second word vector according to the following formula (2), or the manhattan distance between each first word vector and each second word vector according to the following formula (3), or the distance between each first word vector and each second word vector according to other distance calculation methods.

In the above formulas (1), (2) and (3), dist represents distance, X and Y represent a first word vector and a second word vector, respectively, and the dimensions of the first word vector and the second word vector are N, X _i And y _i Representing the elements of the i-th dimension in the first word vector and the second word vector, respectively. Illustratively, N is 50, i.e., the first word vector and the second word vector are each 50 in length, and these N dimensions can be considered to represent, to some extent, features of different aspects, such as parts of speech, emotional color, etc.

It should be noted that, after obtaining the m×n word vector similarities, there are various implementations in which the processing apparatus determines the first similarity based on the m×n word vector similarities. In one implementation, the processing device sorts the m×n word vector similarities in order from large to small, and weights and averages the sorted m×n word vector similarities to obtain the first similarity. In another implementation, the processing means directly averages the m×n word vector similarities to obtain the first similarity. In yet another implementation, the processing device orders the m×n word vector similarities in order from large to small, and weights and averages the top k word vector similarities in the ordered m×n word vector similarities to obtain the first similarity. Wherein k is a preset value, k is greater than or equal to 1, and k is less than m×n.

Optionally, if the processing device sorts the m×n word vector similarities in order from large to small, and then the first q word vector similarities are all greater than a preset similarity threshold, the processing device determines that the placement area of the first book is suitable. If the similarity of the first q word vectors is smaller than or equal to a preset similarity threshold, the processing device determines that the placement area of the first book is unsuitable. Wherein q is a preset value, q is greater than or equal to 1, and q is less than m×n.

It should be noted that, the implementation manner of determining the similarity between the book information of the first book and the attribute of the limited range of the first area by the processing device is similar to the implementation manner of determining the similarity between the book information of the first book and the attribute of the category of the first area by the processing device, that is, the similarity between the book information and the attribute of the limited range can also be determined by a method of calculating the similarity of the word vectors. Alternatively, in the case where the limited range attribute of the first area is a specific series book list, the processing device may determine whether the book name of the first book is within the specific series book list, thereby determining whether the placement area of the first book is appropriate.

In the embodiment of the application, if the first similarity is smaller than or equal to the first threshold value, the processing device determines that the placement area of the first book is unsuitable. For example, the first book does not fall within the limited range of the first area, or the book information of the first book does not match the category attribute of the first area. If the first similarity is greater than a first threshold, the processing device determines that the placement area of the first book is appropriate. For example, the first book belongs to a limited range of the first area, or book information of the first book matches with category attributes of the first area.

Alternatively, if the first area does not set the partition attribute, the processing device determines that the drop area of the first book is appropriate. That is, in the case where the partition attribute is not set in the first area, it can be considered that the first area can place any book.

Or if the partition attribute is not set in the first area, the processing device acquires book information of all books placed in the first area, and groups the books placed in the first area based on the book information of all books placed in the first area so as to obtain at least one group. The processing device determines the proportion of books in each group in the at least one group to all books placed in the first area so as to obtain the corresponding proportion of each group. If the proportion of the group corresponding to the first book is smaller than or equal to a second threshold value, the processing device determines that the placement area of the first book is unsuitable, and if the proportion of the group corresponding to the first book is larger than the second threshold value, the processing device determines that the placement area of the first book is suitable. That is, in the case where the partition attribute is not set in the first area, the processing apparatus may consider that the placement area of the book having the larger classification from the other books is unsuitable by calculating the similarity between the books in the first area to see whether the classification of the individual book from the other books is larger. Optionally, the processing device groups books placed in the first area through clustering, voting and other algorithms. The processing device can convert book keywords in book information of books placed in the first area into word vectors, and clustering is performed through word vector similarity.

The second threshold is a preset value, such as 0.7, 0.8, etc. Alternatively, the second threshold is determined according to the ratio corresponding to each packet, for example, the second threshold is a next-largest value or a median value in the ratio corresponding to each packet.

Step 305: and generating prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting a placement matching result of the first book.

In the embodiment of the application, after determining the placement matching result of the first book, the processing device generates prompt information to prompt the placement matching result of the first book, wherein the placement matching result indicates whether the placement area of the first book is proper or not. The processing means sends the prompt information to the interactive terminal for display on the interactive terminal, for example. The prompt information is displayed in a text mode or a graphic mode to prompt whether the placement area of the first book is proper or not.

Optionally, the processing device can also determine a book placement matching degree of the first area, where the book placement matching degree indicates a proportion of books placed in the first area in a proper area to all books in the first area. The prompting information generated by the processing device is also used for prompting the book placement matching degree of the first area.

The processing device calculates the proportion of books with proper placement areas in the first area to all books in the first area, obtains the book placement matching degree of the first area, and sends the prompt information to the interaction terminal after generating the prompt information so as to display the prompt information on the interaction terminal. Such as by text display or graphical display.

Optionally, under the condition that the processing device detects whether the placement area of the books in each area in the bookshelf is suitable, the processing device determines the placement matching degree of the books in each area, generates matching degree prompt information, and sends the matching degree prompt information to the interaction terminal so as to display the matching degree prompt information on the interaction terminal.

Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a book placement matching degree determining method according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 5, assume that book information includes book classification tags, and partition attributes are also called partition rules. The processing equipment acquires book classification labels of all books in the first area and acquires partition rules of the first area. If the first area is provided with partition rules and includes limited range attributes, the processing device traverses book classification labels of all books in the first area, and calculates label matching degree or similarity to determine whether all books are in the limited range of the first area. If the first area is provided with partition rules but does not include the limited range attribute, the processing device traverses book classification labels of all books in the first area, calculates label matching degree or similarity, and determines whether all books are matched with the class attribute of the first area. After the processing device calculates the similarity, determining the number M of books meeting the limiting range or category attribute to obtain the book placement matching degree M/N of the first area, wherein N is the total number of books placed in the first area. If the partition rule is not set in the first area, the processing device determines that the book placement matching degree of the first area is a default value, such as 100%. Or if the partition rule is not set in the first area, the processing device calculates the category similarity of each book in the first area, and determines the category distribution condition of the books in the first area, namely the proportion of each book by clustering, voting and other methods. Optionally, the processing device sends the book placement matching degree or the category distribution condition of the first area to the interactive terminal for display.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the placement matching degree of books according to an embodiment of the present application. After the processing device determines the book placement matching degree of each area, the books are displayed through an interactive terminal (such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a display screen of the bookshelf). Referring to fig. 6, an electronic diagram of the bookshelf is displayed on the interactive terminal, and the placement matching degree of each region in the bookshelf is displayed. Wherein gray fills indicate correctly placed books, black fills indicate incorrectly placed books, and white fills indicate blank areas (i.e., areas where no books are placed). The duty ratio of correctly placing books and incorrectly placing books can be displayed through gray filling and black filling. Optionally, the book placement matching degree of each area can be displayed in a text form, or the text and the graphics are combined to display, which is not limited in the embodiment of the application.

Optionally, the user selects to view the book placement matching degree of one or more areas through the interactive terminal, or selects to view the book placement matching degree of each area of the bookshelf through the interactive terminal.

The above describes the implementation of the processing device to detect whether the placement area of the book placed in the bookshelf is suitable. In addition, the processing device can also recommend a proper placement area for any book with unsuitable placement areas or books currently to be placed on the bookshelf. This will be described next.

In the embodiment of the application, the processing device determines the recommended placement area of the second book based on at least one partition attribute of the bookshelf and book information of the second book. The at least one partition attribute is a partition attribute set for an area in the bookshelf, and the second book is any book unsuitable for the placement area or a book currently to be placed on the bookshelf. Optionally, the book currently to be put on the bookshelf is a book currently put in storage. The processing means generates recommendation information indicating the recommendation placing area. That is, the processing device recommends a placement area for the second book based on book information of the second book and partition attributes set in the bookshelf.

If any book with unsuitable placement area is a second book, the second book is a book with unsuitable placement area determined through the above process, then the processing device determines the recommended placement area of the second book based on the at least one partition attribute and the book information of the second book, and does not need to repeatedly acquire the book information of the second book. If the book to be put on the bookshelf is a second book, the processing device needs to acquire book information of the second book first, and then determines a recommended putting area of the second book based on the at least one partition attribute and the book information of the second book.

For example, assuming that the second book is a book currently put in storage, after the second book is put in storage, the processing device can obtain book information of the second book. Or the second book is a book which is put in storage but is to be returned after borrowed, the RFID tag information of the second book is read through the RFID card reader, and after the processing device acquires the RFID tag information of the second book, the book information of the second book is acquired from the corresponding relation between the RFID tag information and the book information based on the book information of the second book. Optionally, the processing means obtains a partition attribute list set for the bookshelf from the storage means, the partition attribute list including the set at least one partition attribute.

Optionally, the partition attributes include category attributes and/or defined range attributes. If the partition attribute comprises a limited range attribute, the processing device determines the similarity between the book information of the second book and at least one limited range attribute corresponding to the bookshelf to obtain second similarity corresponding to the at least one limited range attribute respectively. If the second similarity corresponding to the first limited range attribute is highest and is larger than a third threshold value, the processing device determines the area corresponding to the first limited range attribute in the bookshelf as a recommended placement area, and the first limited range attribute is any limited range attribute in the at least one limited range attribute. That is, if at least one limited-range attribute is provided, the processing means needs to recommend an appropriate placement area for the second book according to the limited-range attribute. The third threshold is a preset value, such as 0.8, 0.9, etc.

If the second similarity corresponding to the at least one limited range attribute is smaller than or equal to a third threshold value, and at least one first partition attribute including the category attribute but not including the limited range attribute exists in the at least one partition attribute, the processing device determines the similarity between the book information of the second book and the at least one category attribute to obtain third similarity corresponding to the at least one category attribute respectively, wherein the at least one category attribute is the category attribute included in the at least one first partition attribute. If the third similarity corresponding to the first category attribute is highest and is greater than the fourth threshold, the processing device determines the area corresponding to the first category attribute as a recommended placement area, and the first category attribute is any one of the at least one category attribute. That is, if the second book does not belong to any of the defined ranges, the processing means also needs to see if there is a category attribute matching the second book.

Optionally, the processing means determines the third similarity by a method of calculating word vector similarity. Illustratively, the book information of the second book includes u book keywords, the first category attribute includes v sub-attributes, and the processing device converts the u book keywords into u third word vectors and the v sub-attributes into v fourth word vectors. The processing device determines a distance between each third word vector of the u third word vectors and each fourth word vector of the v fourth word vectors to obtain a u×v word vector similarity. The processing device determines a third similarity corresponding to the first category attribute based on the u x v word vector similarities. It should be noted that the processing device may calculate a cosine distance, a euclidean distance, a huffman distance, or the like between the third word vector and the fourth word vector. In addition, the processing device determines the implementation procedure of the third similarity corresponding to the first category attribute based on the u×v word vector similarities, and reference may be made to the description related to the implementation procedure of determining the first similarity, which is not repeated here.

And if the third similarity corresponding to the at least one category attribute is smaller than or equal to a fourth threshold value, the processing device acquires the book information of at least one reference book, wherein the at least one reference book is a book which is put on the bookshelf and is except for the second book. The processing device determines a recommended placement area based on the book information of the second book and the book information of the at least one reference book. That is, in the case that the second book does not belong to any limited range and does not have the matched category attribute, the processing device calculates the similarity between the second book and other books placed on the bookshelf, and further recommends a proper placement area for the second book. Alternatively, the processing means acquires book information of books other than the second book among the books put on the bookshelf from the storage means. Optionally, the processing device determines the similarity between the second book and other books placed on the bookshelf by calculating the similarity of the word vectors.

If the partition attribute is not set, the processing device acquires book information of at least one reference book, wherein the at least one reference book is a book except a second book in books put on the bookshelf. The processing device determines a recommended placement area based on the book information of the second book and the book information of the at least one reference book. That is, under the condition that the partition rule is not set, the processing device can also recommend a proper placement area for the second book by calculating the similarity between the second book and other books placed on the bookshelf.

Optionally, the processing device determines the similarity between the book information of the second book and the book information of each reference book in the at least one reference book, so as to obtain a fourth similarity corresponding to each reference book. And the processing device determines the area where the corresponding fourth book with highest similarity is located in the at least one reference book as a recommended placement area.

In the embodiment of the application, after the processing device determines the recommended placement area, recommendation information is generated, and the recommendation information indicates the recommended placement area. Optionally, the processing device sends the recommendation information to the interactive terminal for display on the interactive terminal. Alternatively, the processing means may play the recommendation information by voice.

Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for recommending book placement areas according to an embodiment of the present application. Taking a book recommended placement area for a currently-in-storage book as an example, referring to fig. 7, the processing device obtains a book classification label of the currently-in-storage book, and obtains a partition rule set for the bookshelf. If the partition rule is set and the limited range attribute exists in the partition rule, the processing device determines whether the current library book is in a certain limited range according to the matching degree or the label similarity between the book information of the current library book and the limited range attribute. If the current warehouse-in books are determined to be in a certain limiting range, the processing device determines any area corresponding to the limiting range as a recommended placement area. If the current library book is not in any limited range, the processing device determines whether the class attribute with the highest similarity with the current library book and greater than a threshold value N exists according to the matching degree or the label similarity between the book information of the current library book and other class attributes. If the category attribute with the highest similarity and greater than the threshold value N exists, the processing device determines any area corresponding to the category attribute as a recommended placement area. If the partition attribute is not set, the processing device calculates the similarity between the placed books and the books in the warehouse, and selects the area where the books with the highest similarity are placed as the recommended placement area. The processing device generates recommendation information based on the recommendation placement area and sends the recommendation information to the interactive terminal so as to display the recommendation information on the interactive terminal.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a book placement area recommendation according to an embodiment of the present application. Taking a book with a unsuitable second book placement area as an example, the processing device sends placement matching degree conditions and recommendation information of the area where the second book is located to the interactive terminal, and the interactive terminal displays an electronic drawing of the bookshelf on the left side and displays the area category where the second book is located as follows: the placement matching degree of the children is 66%, and the user is recommended to replace the placement position of the book 1. The interactive terminal displays the details of each of the three books placed in the area on the right side, including the book name, author, publishing company, introduction, storage location and the like.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another book placement region recommendation provided by an embodiment of the present application. Taking a second book as an example of a current book in storage, the interactive terminal displays an electronic diagram of the bookshelf on the right side, and frames a recommended placement area (in the diagram, a diagonal filling area is used for representing the recommended placement area), wherein the recommended placement area is as follows: a-three-layer two columns, "A" represents the left side of the bookshelf. The interactive terminal displays the name, author, publishing company, classification label and the like of the current library book on the left side.

It should be noted that, the above examples are only used to illustrate the functions of partition rule setting, book placement matching degree detection and placement area recommendation provided by the processing device, and the functions of partition rule setting, book inquiry, placement matching degree display, recommendation placement area display and the like provided by the interactive terminal, and are not limited to the embodiments of the present application.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a bookshelf partition management method according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 10, in the method, a user may perform category setting on one or more areas in an RFID bookshelf through an interactive terminal, that is, set partition attributes included in bookshelf partition management rules. The processing device can calculate the book placement matching degree according to the bookshelf partition management rule so as to detect the book placement condition in each area in the bookshelf. And the processing device returns information such as book placement matching degree to the interactive terminal, and the interactive terminal displays the information such as book placement matching degree of each area in the bookshelf.

According to the scheme, if the bookshelf is an RFID bookshelf, books can be positioned based on RFID tags, a bookshelf partitioning management flow is executed, a user is supported to set partition attributes and other placement rules of all areas, the bookshelf partitioning placement matching degree is automatically calculated, books unsuitable for placement areas are prompted, books unsuitable for new storage or placement areas are recommended for placement areas, and therefore the problem that the user randomly places books to cause disordered types or misplacement of books in unit areas and is not known is avoided, and the requirement of the user for book placement management according to the types or the specified rules is met. The proposal supports the user to carry out partition management and partition inquiry on one or more areas of the bookshelf, simultaneously provides the functions of error placement detection and placement position recommendation, has visual operation, effectively improves the convenience of the user for managing the paper books, and improves the user experience.

In summary, in the embodiment of the application, the area in the bookshelf corresponds to the partition attribute, and after the information of the books placed in the bookshelf is acquired through RFID identification, the placement matching result of the books is determined according to the similarity matching algorithm, so that whether the placement area of the books in the bookshelf is proper or not is prompted, the problems that the books are disordered, the placement position is improper and unknown are solved, and therefore the books are reasonably and effectively managed.

All the above optional technical solutions may be combined according to any choice to form an optional embodiment of the present application, and the embodiments of the present application will not be described in detail.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a book management apparatus 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application, where the book management apparatus 1100 may be implemented as part or all of a book management device by software, hardware or a combination of both. Optionally, the book management device is a server or a bookshelf terminal. Referring to fig. 11, the book management apparatus 1100 is provided with several modules as follows.

A first obtaining module 1101, configured to obtain a partition attribute of a first area in the bookshelf, where the first area is any area in the bookshelf in which books are placed;

the second obtaining module 1102 is configured to obtain radio frequency identification RFID tag information of a first book, where the first book is any book placed in the first area, and an RFID tag is attached to the first book;

A third obtaining module 1103, configured to obtain, based on the RFID tag information of the first book, book information of the first book from a correspondence between the RFID tag information and the book information;

a first determining module 1104, configured to determine a placement matching result of the first book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on the partition attribute of the first area and the book information of the first book;

the first generating module 1105 is configured to generate a prompt message, where the prompt message is used to prompt a placement matching result of the first book.

Optionally, the first determining module 1104 includes:

the first determining submodule is used for determining similarity between book information of the first book and partition attributes of the first area so as to obtain first similarity;

the second determining submodule is used for determining that the placing area of the first book is unsuitable if the first similarity is smaller than or equal to a first threshold value, and determining that the placing area of the first book is suitable if the first similarity is larger than the first threshold value.

Optionally, the partition attributes include category attributes and/or defined range attributes;

the first determination submodule is used for:

if the partition attribute of the first area comprises a limited range attribute, determining similarity between book information of the first book and the limited range attribute of the first area to obtain first similarity;

And if the partition attribute of the first area does not comprise the limited range attribute, determining the similarity between the book information of the first book and the category attribute of the first area to obtain the first similarity.

the first determination submodule is used for:

based on the m×n word vector similarities, a first similarity is determined.

Optionally, the prompt information is also used for prompting the book placement matching degree of the first area;

the apparatus 1100 further comprises:

the second determining module is used for determining the book placement matching degree of the first area, and the book placement matching degree indicates the proportion of books placed in the first area in the proper areas to all books in the first area.

Optionally, the apparatus 1100 further includes:

the third determining module is used for determining a recommended placement area of the second book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on at least one partition attribute of the bookshelf and book information of the second book, wherein the second book is any book with unsuitable placement area or a book to be placed on the bookshelf currently;

The second generation module is used for generating recommendation information, and the recommendation information is used for indicating a recommendation placement area.

the third determination module includes:

a third determining submodule, configured to determine, if the partition attribute includes a limited range attribute, a similarity between book information of the second book and at least one limited range attribute corresponding to the bookshelf, so as to obtain second similarities corresponding to the at least one limited range attribute respectively;

and the fourth determining submodule is used for determining the area corresponding to the first limited range attribute in the bookshelf as a recommended placement area if the second similarity corresponding to the first limited range attribute is highest and is larger than a third threshold value, and the first limited range attribute is any limited range attribute in the at least one limited range attribute.

Optionally, the third determining module further includes:

a fifth determining submodule, configured to determine, if the second similarity corresponding to the at least one defined range attribute is less than or equal to a third threshold, and at least one first partition attribute including the category attribute but not including the defined range attribute exists in the at least one partition attribute, a similarity between book information of the second book and the at least one category attribute to obtain third similarities corresponding to the at least one category attribute, respectively, where the at least one category attribute is a category attribute included in the at least one first partition attribute;

And the sixth determining submodule is used for determining the area corresponding to the first category attribute as a recommended placement area if the third similarity corresponding to the first category attribute is highest and is larger than a fourth threshold value, wherein the first category attribute is any one category attribute in the at least one category attribute.

It should be noted that: in the book management device provided in the above embodiment, only the division of the above functional modules is used for illustration when managing books, and in practical application, the above functional allocation may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the book management device provided in the above embodiment and the book management method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process of the book management device is detailed in the method embodiment, which is not described herein again.

Fig. 12 shows a block diagram of a terminal 1200 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The terminal 1200 may be: a processing device on a smart phone, tablet, notebook, desktop or bookshelf. Terminal 1200 may also be referred to as a user device, portable terminal, laptop terminal, desktop terminal, etc.

In general, the terminal 1200 includes: a processor 1201 and a memory 1202.

Processor 1201 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, or the like. The processor 1201 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of DSP (Digital Signal Processing ), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array), PLA (Programmable Logic Array ). The processor 1201 may also include a main processor, which is a processor for processing data in an awake state, also called a CPU (Central Processing Unit ), and a coprocessor; a coprocessor is a low-power processor for processing data in a standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 1201 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, image processor) for taking care of rendering and rendering of content that the display screen is required to display. In some embodiments, the processor 1201 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence ) processor for processing computing operations related to machine learning.

Memory 1202 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. Memory 1202 may also include high-speed random access memory, as well as non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium in memory 1202 is used to store at least one instruction for execution by processor 1201 to implement the book management method provided by the method embodiments of the present application.

In some embodiments, the terminal 1200 may further optionally include: a peripheral interface 1203, and at least one peripheral. The processor 1201, the memory 1202, and the peripheral interface 1203 may be connected by a bus or signal lines. The individual peripheral devices may be connected to the peripheral device interface 1203 via buses, signal lines, or a circuit board. Specifically, the peripheral device includes: at least one of radio frequency circuitry 1204, a display 1205, a camera assembly 1206, audio circuitry 1207, a positioning assembly 1208, and a power supply 1209.

The peripheral interface 1203 may be used to connect at least one peripheral device associated with an I/O (Input/Output) to the processor 1201 and the memory 1202. In some embodiments, the processor 1201, the memory 1202, and the peripheral interface 1203 are integrated on the same chip or circuit board; in some other embodiments, either or both of the processor 1201, the memory 1202, and the peripheral interface 1203 may be implemented on separate chips or circuit boards, which is not limited in this embodiment.

The Radio Frequency circuit 1204 is used for receiving and transmitting RF (Radio Frequency) signals, also called electromagnetic signals. The radio frequency circuit 1204 communicates with a communication network and other communication devices via electromagnetic signals. The radio frequency circuit 1204 converts an electrical signal into an electromagnetic signal for transmission, or converts a received electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal. Optionally, the radio frequency circuit 1204 includes: antenna systems, RF transceivers, one or more amplifiers, tuners, oscillators, digital signal processors, codec chipsets, subscriber identity module cards, and so forth. The radio frequency circuit 1204 may communicate with other terminals via at least one wireless communication protocol. The wireless communication protocol includes, but is not limited to: metropolitan area networks, various generations of mobile communication networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G), wireless local area networks, and/or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity ) networks. In some embodiments, the radio frequency circuit 1204 may also include NFC (Near Field Communication ) related circuits, which the present application is not limited to.

The display 1205 is used to display a UI (User Interface). The UI may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. When the display 1205 is a touch display, the display 1205 also has the ability to collect touch signals at or above the surface of the display 1205. The touch signal may be input as a control signal to the processor 1201 for processing. At this time, the display 1205 may also be used to provide virtual buttons and/or a virtual keyboard, also referred to as soft buttons and/or a soft keyboard. In some embodiments, the display 1205 may be one and disposed on a front panel of the terminal 1200; in other embodiments, the display 1205 may be at least two, respectively disposed on different surfaces of the terminal 1200 or in a folded design; in other embodiments, the display 1205 may be a flexible display disposed on a curved surface or a folded surface of the terminal 1200. Even more, the display 1205 may be arranged in an irregular pattern that is not rectangular, i.e., a shaped screen. The display 1205 can be made of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display ), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) or other materials.

The camera assembly 1206 is used to capture images or video. Optionally, camera assembly 1206 includes a front camera and a rear camera. Typically, the front camera is disposed on the front panel of the terminal and the rear camera is disposed on the rear surface of the terminal. In some embodiments, the at least two rear cameras are any one of a main camera, a depth camera, a wide-angle camera and a tele camera, so as to realize that the main camera and the depth camera are fused to realize a background blurring function, and the main camera and the wide-angle camera are fused to realize a panoramic shooting and Virtual Reality (VR) shooting function or other fusion shooting functions. In some embodiments, camera assembly 1206 may also include a flash. The flash lamp can be a single-color temperature flash lamp or a double-color temperature flash lamp. The dual-color temperature flash lamp refers to a combination of a warm light flash lamp and a cold light flash lamp, and can be used for light compensation under different color temperatures.

The audio circuitry 1207 may include a microphone and a speaker. The microphone is used for collecting sound waves of a user and the environment, converting the sound waves into electric signals, and inputting the electric signals to the processor 1201 for processing, or inputting the electric signals to the radio frequency circuit 1204 for voice communication. For purposes of stereo acquisition or noise reduction, a plurality of microphones may be respectively disposed at different portions of the terminal 1200. The microphone may also be an array microphone or an omni-directional pickup microphone. The speaker is used to convert electrical signals from the processor 1201 or the radio frequency circuit 1204 into sound waves. The speaker may be a conventional thin film speaker or a piezoelectric ceramic speaker. When the speaker is a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, not only the electric signal can be converted into a sound wave audible to humans, but also the electric signal can be converted into a sound wave inaudible to humans for ranging and other purposes. In some embodiments, the audio circuitry 1207 may also include a headphone jack.

The positioning component 1208 is used to position the current geographic location of the terminal 1200 to enable navigation or LBS (Location Based Service, location-based services). The positioning component 1208 may be a positioning component based on the united states GPS (Global Positioning System ), the beidou system of china, the grainer system of russia, or the galileo system of the european union.

The power supply 1209 is used to power the various components in the terminal 1200. The power source 1209 may be an alternating current, a direct current, a disposable battery, or a rechargeable battery. When the power source 1209 includes a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery may support wired or wireless charging. The rechargeable battery may also be used to support fast charge technology.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 12 is not limiting and that more or fewer components than shown may be included or certain components may be combined or a different arrangement of components may be employed.

The embodiment of the application also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the terminal, enables the terminal to execute the book management method provided in the above embodiment.

The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a terminal, cause the terminal to execute the book management method provided by the embodiment.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a server structure of a book management device according to an exemplary embodiment. The server may be a server in a backend server cluster. Specifically, the present application relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.

The server 1300 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 1301, a system memory 1304 including a Random Access Memory (RAM) 1302 and a Read Only Memory (ROM) 1303, and a system bus 1305 connecting the system memory 1304 and the central processing unit 1301. The server 1300 also includes a basic input/output system (I/O system) 1306 to facilitate the transfer of information between the various devices within the computer, and a mass storage device 1307 for storing an operating system 1313, application programs 1314, and other program modules 1315.

The basic input/output system 1306 includes a display 1308 for displaying information, and an input device 1309, such as a mouse, keyboard, etc., for a user to input information. Wherein both the display 1308 and the input device 1309 are connected to the central processing unit 1301 through an input output controller 1310 connected to the system bus 1305. The basic input/output system 1306 may also include an input/output controller 1310 for receiving and processing input from a keyboard, mouse, or electronic stylus, among a plurality of other devices. Similarly, the input output controller 1310 also provides output to a display screen, a printer, or other type of output device.

The mass storage device 1307 is connected to the central processing unit 1301 through a mass storage controller (not shown) connected to the system bus 1305. The mass storage device 1307 and its associated computer-readable media provide non-volatile storage for the server 1300. That is, the mass storage device 1307 may include a computer-readable medium (not shown), such as a hard disk or CD-ROM drive.

Computer readable media may include computer storage media and communication media without loss of generality. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other solid state memory technology, CD-ROM, DVD or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices. Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize that computer storage media are not limited to the ones described above. The system memory 1304 and mass storage device 1307 described above may be referred to collectively as memory.

According to various embodiments of the application, the server 1300 may also operate by a remote computer connected to the network through a network, such as the Internet. I.e., the server 1300 may be connected to the network 1312 via a network interface unit 1311 coupled to the system bus 1305, or the network interface unit 1311 may be used to connect to other types of networks or remote computer systems (not shown).

The memory also includes one or more programs, one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the CPU. The one or more programs include instructions for performing the book management method provided by the embodiments of the present application.

The embodiment of the application also provides a server, which comprises a processor; the processor is used for:

acquiring partition attributes of a first area in the bookshelf, wherein the first area is any area in which books are placed in the bookshelf; acquiring RFID tag information of a first book, wherein the first book is any book placed in a first area, and the RFID tag is stuck on the first book; based on the RFID tag information of the first book, acquiring book information of the first book from the corresponding relation between the RFID tag information and the book information; determining a placement matching result of the first book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on the partition attribute of the first area and the book information of the first book; and generating prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting a placement matching result of the first book.

It should be noted that: in the server provided in the above embodiment, only the division of the above functional modules is used for illustration when managing books, and in practical application, the above functional allocation may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the server provided in the above embodiment and the book management method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process of the server is detailed in the method embodiment, which is not described herein again.

The embodiment of the application also provides a terminal, which comprises a receiver, a processor and a display;

a receiver for receiving an input signal;

the processor is used for responding to the input signal to determine the partition attribute of a first area in the bookshelf, and sending the partition attribute of the first area to the book management device, wherein the first area is one area in the bookshelf;

The processor is also used for receiving prompt information sent by the book management equipment, the prompt information is used for prompting a placement matching result of the first book, the placement matching result of the first book is determined based on the partition attribute of the first area, and the first book is any book placed in the first area;

and the display is used for displaying the prompt information.

It should be noted that: in the case of managing books, the terminal provided in the above embodiment only uses the division of the above functional modules to illustrate, and in practical application, the above functional allocation may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the terminal provided in the above embodiment and the book management method embodiment belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, which is not described herein again.

The embodiment of the application also provides a bookshelf, which can be called an intelligent bookshelf. The bookshelf comprises a receiver, a processor and a display;

a receiver for receiving an input signal;

a processor for determining a partition attribute of a first region in the bookshelf in response to the input signal;

the processor is also used for acquiring RFID tag information of a first book, wherein the first book is any book placed in the first area, and the RFID tag is stuck on the first book;

the processor is also used for acquiring book information of the first book from the corresponding relation between the RFID tag information and the book information based on the RFID tag information of the first book;

the processor is also used for determining a placement matching result of the first book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on the partition attribute of the first area and the book information of the first book;

the processor is also used for generating prompt information, and the prompt information is used for prompting the placement matching result of the first book;

and the display is used for displaying the prompt information.

It should be noted that: in the book shelf provided in the above embodiment, only the division of the above functional modules is used for illustration when managing books, and in practical application, the above functional allocation may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the bookshelf provided in the above embodiment belongs to the same concept as the book management method embodiment, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, which is not described herein again.

The embodiment of the application also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a server, enables the server to execute the book management method provided by the embodiment.

The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a server, cause the server to execute the book management method provided by the embodiment.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program for instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

It should be understood that references herein to "at least one" mean one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, "/" means or, for example, a/B may represent a or B; "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, in order to facilitate the clear description of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, the words "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish the same item or similar items having substantially the same function and effect. It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that the words "first," "second," and the like do not limit the amount and order of execution, and that the words "first," "second," and the like do not necessarily differ.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application, but is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A book management method, the method comprising:

the method comprises the steps of obtaining partition attributes of a first area in a bookshelf from a storage device, wherein the first area is any area which is included in a plurality of areas of the bookshelf and is provided with books; one region corresponds to one partition attribute, the partition attribute is determined based on an input signal of a user and is stored in the storage device, the input signal is generated based on the operation of the user on the electronic map of the bookshelf displayed by the interactive terminal, and the interactive terminal supports the user to select at least one region of the bookshelf to set the partition attribute;

if the first area is provided with partition attributes, determining a placement matching result of the first book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on the partition attributes of the first area and book information of the first book, wherein the partition attributes comprise category attributes and/or limiting range attributes; under the condition that the partition attribute comprises a limited range attribute, determining a placement matching result of the first book according to the limited range attribute; the category attributes comprise general category attributes and/or custom category attributes; the general category attribute, the custom category attribute and the limited range attribute are all classified in multiple stages; the partition attribute further comprises the number of books, wherein the number of books indicates the maximum number of books which are expected to be placed in the corresponding area;

If the partition attribute is not set in the first area, acquiring book information of all books placed in the first area, grouping the books placed in the first area based on the book information of all books placed in the first area to obtain at least one group, determining the proportion of books in each group in the at least one group to all books placed in the first area to obtain the proportion corresponding to each group, and determining the placement matching result of the first books based on the proportion corresponding to the group in which the first books are placed;

generating prompt information, wherein the prompt information is used for displaying a placement matching result of the first book in a graphical mode in an electronic diagram of the bookshelf, a first color filling is used for representing correctly placing books in the first area, a second color filling is used for representing incorrectly placing books, and the size of the area occupied by the first color filling and the second color filling is respectively used for representing the occupation ratio of correctly placing books and incorrectly placing books.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the placement matching result of the first book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on the partition attribute of the first area and the book information of the first book comprises:

if the partition attribute of the first area does not comprise the limited range attribute, determining the similarity between the book information of the first book and the category attribute of the first area to obtain the first similarity;

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the category attributes of the first region include m sub-attributes, the book information of the first book includes n book keywords, and m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1;

the first similarity is determined based on the m×n word vector similarities.

4. A method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the prompt message is further used to prompt the book placement matching degree of the first area; the method further comprises the steps of:

5. A method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the method further comprises:

6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the recommended placement area of the second book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on at least one partition attribute of the bookshelf and book information of the second book, comprises:

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:

8. A server, wherein the server comprises a processor; the processor is configured to:

9. A terminal comprising a receiver, a processor, and a display;

the terminal is used for supporting the user to select at least one area of the bookshelf to set partition attributes; one region corresponds to one partition attribute;

the processor is further used for receiving prompt information sent by the book management device, wherein the prompt information is used for prompting a placement matching result of the first book; under the condition that the partition attribute is set in the first area, the placement matching result of the first book is determined based on the partition attribute of the first area; under the condition that the partition attribute is not set in the first area, the determining process of the placement matching result of the first book comprises the following steps: grouping books placed in the first area based on book information of all books placed in the first area to obtain at least one group, determining the proportion of books in each group in the at least one group to all books placed in the first area to obtain the proportion corresponding to each group, and determining the placement matching result of the first books based on the proportion corresponding to the group in which the first books are placed; the first book is any book placed in the first area, and the partition attribute comprises a category attribute and/or a limited range attribute; under the condition that the partition attribute comprises a limited range attribute, determining a placement matching result of the first book according to the limited range attribute; the category attributes comprise general category attributes and/or custom category attributes; the general category attribute, the custom category attribute and the limited range attribute are all classified in multiple stages; the partition attribute further comprises the number of books, wherein the number of books indicates the maximum number of books which are expected to be placed in the corresponding area;

The display is used for displaying the prompt information in a graphical mode in the electronic diagram of the bookshelf, wherein the first region is filled with a first color to represent correctly placed books, the second region is filled with a second color to represent incorrectly placed books, and the sizes of the regions occupied by the first color filling and the second color filling are respectively used for representing the occupation ratio of correctly placed books and incorrectly placed books.

10. A bookshelf, comprising a receiver, a processor, and a display, said bookshelf comprising a plurality of regions;

the receiver is used for receiving an input signal of a user, the input signal is generated based on the operation of the user on the electronic map of the bookshelf displayed by the interactive terminal, and the interactive terminal supports the user to select at least one area of the bookshelf to set partition attributes; one region corresponds to one partition attribute;

the processor is used for responding to the input signal to determine the partition attribute of the first area in the bookshelf and storing the partition attribute into the storage device;

the processor is further configured to determine a placement matching result of the first book according to a similarity matching algorithm based on the partition attribute of the first area and book information of the first book if the partition attribute is set in the first area, where the partition attribute includes a category attribute and/or a limited range attribute; under the condition that the partition attribute comprises a limited range attribute, determining a placement matching result of the first book according to the limited range attribute; the category attributes comprise general category attributes and/or custom category attributes; the general category attribute, the custom category attribute and the limited range attribute are all classified in multiple stages; the partition attribute further comprises the number of books, wherein the number of books indicates the maximum number of books which are expected to be placed in the corresponding area;

the processor is further configured to, if the partition attribute is not set in the first area, obtain book information of all books placed in the first area, group the books placed in the first area based on the book information of all books placed in the first area to obtain at least one group, determine a proportion of books in each group in the at least one group to all books placed in the first area to obtain a proportion corresponding to each group, and determine a placement matching result of the first book based on the proportion corresponding to the group in which the first book is located;