CN114019086B - Octane number measuring device suitable for gas fuel or gas-liquid flexible fuel - Google Patents

Octane number measuring device suitable for gas fuel or gas-liquid flexible fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114019086B
CN114019086B CN202111512190.1A CN202111512190A CN114019086B CN 114019086 B CN114019086 B CN 114019086B CN 202111512190 A CN202111512190 A CN 202111512190A CN 114019086 B CN114019086 B CN 114019086B
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fuel
gas
heater
octane number
pipe
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CN114019086A (en
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韩东
吕德淋
黄震
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/12Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using combustion

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of octane number measuring machines, in particular to a fuel octane number measuring device suitable for gas fuel or gas-liquid flexible fuel, which comprises a fuel tank, a fuel pump, a pressure regulator, a pressure gauge, a fuel injector, a pressure sensor, an oxygen sensor, a heater, a vertical air inlet pipe, an octane number measuring machine body, a post-processing device, a muffler, a gas tank, a gas flow controller, a gas nozzle and a pressure reducing valve. The oxygen sensor, the pressure sensor, the first heater, the first thermocouple are sequentially arranged on the front air inlet pipe along the air inlet flow direction, the second heater is arranged on the rear air inlet pipe, the aftertreatment device and the muffler are sequentially arranged on the exhaust pipe along the exhaust flow direction, and the pressure reducing valve, the gas flow controller, the third heater and the third thermocouple are sequentially arranged on the gas fuel pipe. The invention can measure the octane number of the gas fuel and the octane number of the gas-liquid flexible fuel. The method has very outstanding application value in the aspect of fuel octane number measurement.

Description

Octane number measuring device suitable for gas fuel or gas-liquid flexible fuel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fuel octane number measuring devices, in particular to an octane number measuring device with an electric control fuel supply system, which is suitable for gas fuel or gas-liquid flexible fuel.
Background
With the rapid development of the automotive industry, the increase in energy demand, and the energy shortage and environmental pollution problems associated with the use of fossil fuels, it is becoming increasingly necessary to explore renewable, clean, and economical alternative fuels. Among various gasoline alternative fuels, low-carbon or zero-carbon fuels such as hydrogen, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, methanol, ammonia and the like have wide sources and abundant reserves, are regarded as promising gasoline alternative fuels, and can solve the problem of energy shortage at present. However, to understand and evaluate the antiknock tendency of these fuels or their blends with gasoline, it is necessary to know their octane number. However, the existing fuel octane number measuring device can only measure the octane number of liquid fuel, and cannot measure the octane number of gas fuel or gas-liquid flexible fuel. Therefore, how to innovate a fuel octane number measuring device, which can measure the octane number of gas fuel or gas-liquid flexible fuel, is a technical problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the fuel octane number measuring device suitable for the gas fuel or the gas-liquid flexible fuel, which can conveniently measure the octane number of the gas fuel or the gas-liquid flexible fuel.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme that the device comprises a fuel tank, a fuel pump, a pressure regulator, a pressure gauge, a fuel injector, a first thermocouple, a pressure sensor, an oxygen sensor, a first heater, a vertical air inlet pipe, a combustion chamber of an octane number tester, an octane number tester body, an exhaust pipe, an exhaust aftertreatment device, a muffler, a front air inlet pipe, an oil return pipe, a gas tank, a gas flow controller, a gas nozzle, a pressure reducing valve, a gas tank switch, a rear air inlet pipe, a second heater, a second thermocouple, a gas fuel pipe, a third heater, a third thermocouple and a controller, wherein the fuel tank, the fuel pump, the pressure regulator, the pressure gauge and the fuel injector are sequentially connected in series through a fuel pipeline; an air inlet of the exhaust pipe is connected with an air outlet of a combustion chamber of the octane number tester, and the exhaust aftertreatment device and the muffler are sequentially arranged on the exhaust pipe along the exhaust flow direction; two ports of the oil return pipe are respectively communicated with the fuel tank and the pressure regulator; the gas tank switch is arranged at the gas outlet of the gas tank, the gas inlet of the gas fuel pipe is connected with the gas outlet of the gas tank, the gas nozzle is arranged at the gas outlet of the gas fuel pipe and stretches into the vertical gas inlet pipe, and the pressure reducing valve, the gas flow controller, the third heater and the third thermocouple are sequentially arranged on the gas fuel pipe along the flow direction of the gas fuel; the controller is used for controlling the fuel injector, the first heater, the second heater and the third heater; the gas nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the vertical gas inlet pipe; the number of the fuel tank, the fuel pump, the pressure regulator, the pressure gauge, the fuel injector and the gas tank is more than two; the first heater, the second heater and the third heater are all electric control heating devices.
The invention comprises an air inlet system, a gas fuel supply system, a liquid fuel supply system, an exhaust system and an octane number measuring machine body.
The air inlet system comprises a pressure sensor, an oxygen sensor and a heater. The heater is arranged in the air inlet pipe and heats the air in the air inlet pipe or the mixture of fuel and air to enable the air in the air inlet pipe to reach the testing condition of the fuel octane number.
The exhaust system comprises an exhaust aftertreatment device and a muffler, and an exhaust valve of the octane number tester is connected with the exhaust system. Exhaust generated after the fuel is combusted in a combustion chamber of the octane number tester sequentially passes through an exhaust aftertreatment device and a muffler and then enters the atmosphere.
The liquid fuel supply system comprises a fuel tank, a fuel pump, a pressure regulator, a pressure gauge, a fuel pipe, a switch for controlling the fuel pump and a fuel injector. Four fuel tanks with the same volume are installed, each fuel tank is connected to the fuel pump through a fuel pipe, and each switch is used for controlling the opening and closing of each fuel pump. The fuel pump is connected to the pressure regulator, the pressure gauge and the fuel injector in sequence through a fuel pipe. In addition, a return line is provided to allow excess fuel to flow back through the pressure regulator to the tank.
The gas fuel supply system contains three gas tanks, a pressure relief valve, a gas flow controller, a heater, and a gas nozzle. The flow rate of the gas is controlled by a gas flow controller after the pressure of the gas discharged from the gas tank is reduced by a pressure reducing valve. The heater is used for heating the gas fuel to enable the gas fuel to meet the testing conditions of the octane number of the fuel, and the gas fuel enters the air inlet pipe of the octane number tester through the gas nozzle.
The gas fuel supply system comprises three gas tanks, wherein the three gas tanks are respectively used for placing sample gas to be detected, high standard sample gas and low standard sample gas, and the sample gas enters an octane number tester after passing through a pressure reducing valve.
In the invention, the presence of the fuel pump in the liquid fuel supply system enables certain oil pressure to be generated in the fuel system, stable fuel injection quantity to be generated, and high fuel atomization quality to be achieved. Thus, the fuel may be fully atomized in the intake port and thoroughly mixed with air or gaseous fuel before entering the octane number tester combustion chamber to burn in a premixed combustion mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can measure the octane number of the gas fuel and the octane number of the mixed gas fuel and liquid fuel, and solves the technical problem that the existing fuel octane number measuring machine can not measure the octane number of the gas fuel or the gas-liquid flexible fuel. The invention can also measure the octane number of liquid fuels with lower boiling points at normal temperature, and the specific scheme is that the fuels are heated and evaporated to be in a gas state, and then enter a gas fuel system device for octane number measurement. The invention has low design cost, simple structure and convenient installation, and has very outstanding application value in the field of fuel octane number measuring machines.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a controller according to the present invention;
Wherein 1, the fuel tank, 2, the fuel pump, 3, the pressure regulator, 4, the manometer, 5, the sprayer, 6, first thermocouple, 7, the pressure sensor, 8, the oxygen sensor, 9, the first heater, 10, vertical intake pipe, 11, the combustion chamber of octane number survey machine, 12, octane number survey machine organism, 13, blast pipe, 14, exhaust aftertreatment device, 15, silencer, 16, preceding intake pipe, 17, the oil return pipe, 18, the gas pitcher, 19, gas flow controller, 20, the gas nozzle, 21, the relief valve, 22, the gas pitcher switch, 23, the back intake pipe, 24, the second heater, 25, the second thermocouple, 26, the gas fuel pipe, 27, the third heater, 28, the third thermocouple.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments and specific operation procedures of the present invention are given by this embodiment on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Examples
The invention is as shown in the figure 1, the invention comprises a fuel tank 1, a fuel pump 2, a pressure regulator 3, a pressure gauge 4, a fuel injector 5, a first thermocouple 6, a pressure sensor 7, an oxygen sensor 8, a first heater 9, a vertical air inlet pipe 10, a combustion chamber 11 of an octane number measuring machine, a octane number measuring machine body 12, an exhaust pipe 13, an exhaust aftertreatment device 14, a muffler 15, a front air inlet pipe 16, an oil return pipe 17, a gas tank 18, a gas flow controller 19, a gas nozzle 20, a pressure reducing valve 21, a gas tank switch 22, a rear air inlet pipe 23, a second heater 24, a second thermocouple 25, a gas fuel pipe 26, a third heater 27, a third thermocouple 28 and a controller, wherein the fuel tank 1, the pressure regulator 2, the pressure regulator 3, the pressure gauge 4 and the fuel injector 5 are sequentially connected in series through a fuel pipe, the combustion chamber 11 of the octane number measuring machine is arranged in the octane number measuring machine body 12, the front air inlet pipe 16, the vertical air inlet pipe 10 and the rear air inlet pipe 23 are sequentially connected together, the air outlet of the rear air inlet pipe 23 is connected with the air inlet of the combustion chamber 11 of the octane number measuring machine, the oxygen sensor 8, the pressure sensor 7, the first heater 9 and the first heater 27 and the third thermocouple 28 are sequentially arranged on the first air inlet pipe 24 and the fuel pipe 5; the air inlet of the exhaust pipe 13 is connected with the air outlet of the combustion chamber 11 of the octane number tester, and the exhaust aftertreatment device 14 and the muffler 15 are sequentially arranged on the exhaust pipe 13 along the exhaust flow direction; two ports of the oil return pipe 17 are respectively communicated with the fuel tank 1 and the pressure regulator 3; the gas tank switch 22 is arranged at the gas outlet of the gas tank 18, the gas inlet of the gas fuel pipe 26 is connected with the gas outlet of the gas tank 18, the gas nozzle 20 is arranged at the gas outlet of the gas fuel pipe 26 and extends into the vertical gas inlet pipe 10, and the pressure reducing valve 21, the gas flow controller 19, the third heater 27 and the third thermocouple 28 are sequentially arranged on the gas fuel pipe 26 along the gas fuel flow direction; the controller is used for controlling the fuel injector 5, the first heater 9, the second heater 24 and the third heater 27; the gas nozzle 20 is disposed at the lower end of the vertical gas inlet pipe 10. The number of the fuel tanks 1, the fuel pumps 2, the pressure regulators 3, the pressure gauges 4 and the fuel injectors 5 is four, and the number of the gas tanks 18 is three; the first heater 9, the second heater 24 and the third heater 27 are all electric control heating devices.
In the invention, the air inlet system comprises a pressure sensor 7, an oxygen sensor 8, a first heater 9 and a second heater 24, wherein the heaters are arranged in the air inlet pipe and heat air or oil gas in the air inlet pipe to enable the air or oil gas to reach the testing condition of the fuel octane number.
The exhaust system includes an exhaust aftertreatment device 14 and a muffler 15, and an exhaust valve of the octane number measuring machine body 12 is connected to the exhaust system. Exhaust gas generated after the fuel is combusted in the combustion chamber 11 of the octane number measuring machine sequentially passes through the exhaust gas post-treatment device 14 and the muffler 15 and then enters the atmosphere.
The liquid fuel supply system comprises a fuel tank 1, a fuel pump 2, a pressure regulator 3, a pressure gauge 4, a fuel pipe, a switch for controlling the fuel pump and a fuel injector 5, four fuel tanks 1 with the same volume are arranged, each fuel tank 1 is connected to the fuel pump 2 through the fuel pipe, and each electric switch is used for controlling the opening and closing of each fuel pump 2. The fuel pump 2 is connected in turn to a pressure regulator 3, a pressure gauge 4 and a fuel injector 5 via a fuel line. Furthermore, a return line 17 is provided to allow excess fuel to flow back through the pressure regulator 3 to the original fuel tank 1.
The gas fuel supply system includes three gas tanks 18, a pressure reducing valve 21, a gas flow controller 19, a third heater 27, and a gas nozzle 20. The gas discharged from the gas tank 18 is depressurized by the depressurization valve 21, and then the flow rate of the gas is controlled by the gas flow controller 19. The third heater 27 is used for heating the gas fuel to meet the testing condition of the octane number of the fuel, and enters the air inlet pipe of the octane number measuring machine body 12 through the gas nozzle 20.
The gaseous fuel supply system comprises three gas tanks 18, which respectively hold the sample gas to be measured, the high standard gas and the low standard gas, and the gas flows through a pressure reducing valve and then enters a fuel octane number measuring machine.
In the present invention, the presence of the fuel pump 2 in the liquid fuel supply system causes a certain oil pressure to be generated in the fuel system, so that a stable fuel injection amount is provided, and the fuel atomization quality is improved. Thus, the fuel may be fully atomized in the intake port and fully mixed with air or gaseous fuel before entering the octane number tester combustion chamber 11 for combustion in a premixed combustion mode.
The implementation of the invention comprises the following steps:
Firstly, the octane number tester body 12 is started, an ignition switch of the octane number tester is started, a fuel system is also enabled to work, namely, a control switch of the fuel pump 2 is started, fuel is arranged in an oil way, oil (generally gasoline is used in the heat engine process) sprayed out by the fuel injector 5 enters a combustion chamber 11 of the octane number tester to burn after the air inlet pipe is completely atomized, and the octane number tester body 12 is preheated for about 30 minutes. When the octane number measuring machine body 12 is started, the first heater 9 and the second heater 24 in the intake pipe are simultaneously heated. The octane test of the oil-like fuel is initiated when the various control parameters of the octane tester body 12 reach the test conditions for the octane number of the fuel.
If the octane number of the flexible gas-liquid fuel is to be measured, the liquid fuel supply system controller needs to be turned on. At the same time, the pressure reducing valve 21, the gas flow controller 19, the gas nozzle 20 in the gas system are opened, and the gas tank switch 22 of the measured gas fuel is simultaneously opened. In a liquid fuel supply system, a controller is used to control the timing of injection and the pulse width of injection. In the gas fuel supply system, the flow rate of the gas fuel is controlled by a gas flow rate controller 19. The optimal oil-gas equivalent ratio is automatically found through the control software of the electronic unit, so that the maximum knocking intensity can be found, and the octane number of the fuel can be accurately measured. Exhaust gas generated after the fuel is burned in the combustion chamber 11 of the octane number measuring machine flows to the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 14 through the exhaust pipe 13; the exhaust gas is then passed through a muffler 15 and discharged to the atmosphere.
If only the octane number of the gaseous fuel is to be measured, it is also necessary to operate according to the above thermo-mechanical procedure. After each parameter of the gaseous fuel supply system and the air intake system reaches the test condition of octane number, namely after the heat engine is finished, each control unit of the liquid fuel supply system is closed. A gas pressure reducing valve in a gas fuel supply system and a gas tank switch of a measured gas fuel are opened. And respectively measuring the octane numbers of the gas high standard sample fuel, the gas low standard sample fuel and the gas to-be-measured fuel. Exhaust gas generated after combustion of fuel in the combustion chamber 11 of the octane number measuring machine flows to the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 14 through the exhaust pipe 13. The exhaust gas then passes through the muffler 15 and is discharged to the atmosphere.
The octane number measuring device suitable for the gas fuel or the gas-liquid flexible fuel is used for redesigning the fuel supply system of the original octane number measuring machine, designing the gas fuel supply system and has very outstanding application value in the field of the octane number measuring machine.
The foregoing describes a specific mode of operation of the present invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular manner of operation described hereinabove, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without affecting the spirit of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a fuel octane number measuring device suitable for gaseous fuel or flexible fuel of gas-liquid, including fuel tank (1), fuel pump (2), pressure regulator (3), manometer (4), sprayer (5), fuel tank (1), fuel pump (2), pressure regulator (3), manometer (4), sprayer (5) concatenate together through the fuel pipeline in proper order, a serial communication port, still include first thermocouple (6), pressure sensor (7), oxygen sensor (8), first heater (9), vertical intake pipe (10), octane number tester's combustion chamber (11), octane number tester organism (12), blast pipe (13), exhaust aftertreatment device (14), silencer (15), preceding intake pipe (16), return oil pipe (17), gas pitcher (18), gas flow controller (19), gas nozzle (20), relief valve (21), gas pitcher switch (22), back intake pipe (23), second heater (24), second heater (25), gas (26), third heater (27), third thermocouple (28), the controller, octane number tester's combustion chamber (11) is arranged in octane number tester organism (12), before the gas pitcher is measured in the organism (16), the thermocouple number tester, the vertical air inlet pipe (10) and the rear air inlet pipe (23) are sequentially connected, the air outlet of the rear air inlet pipe (23) is sequentially connected with the air inlet of the combustion chamber (11) of the octane number tester, the oxygen sensor (8), the pressure sensor (7), the first heater (9) and the first thermocouple (6) are sequentially arranged on the front air inlet pipe (16) along the air inlet flow direction, the second heater (24) is arranged on the rear air inlet pipe (23), the fuel injector (5) is arranged on the vertical air inlet pipe (10), the air inlet of the exhaust pipe (13) is connected with the air outlet of the combustion chamber (11) of the octane number tester, the exhaust aftertreatment device (14) and the muffler (15) are sequentially arranged on the exhaust pipe (13) along the air outlet flow direction, two ends of the oil return pipe (17) are respectively communicated with the fuel tank (1) and the pressure regulator (3), the air tank switch (22) is arranged at the air outlet of the air tank (18), the air inlet of the gas fuel pipe (26) is connected with the air outlet of the air tank (18), the gas nozzle (20) is arranged at the air outlet of the gas fuel pipe (26) and extends into the vertical air inlet pipe (10), the gas inlet of the gas pipe (26) is arranged at the air outlet of the gas pipe (26), the gas flow rate controller (27) and the third thermocouple (28) sequentially flows along the air flow direction, the controller is used for controlling the fuel injector (5), the first heater (9), the second heater (24) and the third heater (27);
the gas nozzle (20) is arranged at the lower end of the vertical gas inlet pipe (10);
The number of the fuel tanks (1), the fuel pumps (2), the pressure regulators (3), the pressure gauges (4), the fuel injectors (5) and the gas tanks (18) is more than two;
The first heater (9), the second heater (24) and the third heater (27) are all electric control heating devices.
CN202111512190.1A 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Octane number measuring device suitable for gas fuel or gas-liquid flexible fuel Active CN114019086B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114019085B (en) * 2021-12-07 2024-05-03 上海交通大学 Fuel octane number measuring device with electric control fuel supply system
CN114034810B (en) * 2021-12-07 2024-05-03 上海交通大学 Fuel octane number measuring device suitable for low-pressure environment
CN115015464B (en) * 2022-05-30 2023-10-27 天津大学 Testing device and testing method for combustion characteristics and combustion modes of ammonia-mixed fuel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201511431D0 (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-08-12 Terry Stephen R And Addgas Ltd A method of controlling secondary fuelling in an internal combustion engine using engine exhaust measurement
CN113671102A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-19 笃为(上海)精密仪器有限公司 Device and method for determining gasoline octane number and diesel cetane number
CN114019085A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-08 上海交通大学 Fuel octane number measuring device with electronic control fuel supply system
CN114034810A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-11 上海交通大学 Fuel octane number measuring device suitable for low-pressure environment
CN216386919U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-26 上海交通大学 Octane number measuring device suitable for gas fuel or gas-liquid flexible fuel
CN216386918U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-26 上海交通大学 Fuel octane number measuring device with electronic control fuel supply system
CN216411177U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-29 上海交通大学 Fuel octane number measuring device suitable for low-pressure environment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201511431D0 (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-08-12 Terry Stephen R And Addgas Ltd A method of controlling secondary fuelling in an internal combustion engine using engine exhaust measurement
CN113671102A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-19 笃为(上海)精密仪器有限公司 Device and method for determining gasoline octane number and diesel cetane number
CN114019085A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-08 上海交通大学 Fuel octane number measuring device with electronic control fuel supply system
CN114034810A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-02-11 上海交通大学 Fuel octane number measuring device suitable for low-pressure environment
CN216386919U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-26 上海交通大学 Octane number measuring device suitable for gas fuel or gas-liquid flexible fuel
CN216386918U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-26 上海交通大学 Fuel octane number measuring device with electronic control fuel supply system
CN216411177U (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-29 上海交通大学 Fuel octane number measuring device suitable for low-pressure environment

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