CN114018332A - Handheld forestry telescope super station instrument observation equipment and method - Google Patents
Handheld forestry telescope super station instrument observation equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114018332A CN114018332A CN202111319748.4A CN202111319748A CN114018332A CN 114018332 A CN114018332 A CN 114018332A CN 202111319748 A CN202111319748 A CN 202111319748A CN 114018332 A CN114018332 A CN 114018332A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention provides forest integrated observation equipment and a forest integrated observation method for a smart phone, which consists of the smart phone, a monocular telescope, a handheld environment monitor, a mobile phone support and matched software; the forest event recording, environment information monitoring and forest tree measuring schemes are realized. (1) Recording forest events: shooting certain forestry events by using a monocular, a mobile phone positioning system and a direction sensor, recording images, positions and shooting angles and uploading the images, the positions and the shooting angles to a background; (2) forest tree measurement: the method comprises the steps that the tree height and micro-sample plot measurement is realized through software, micro-sample plot (5 tree methods) planning is carried out through selecting a representative area in a forest, and the tree species, the breast height and the tree height of each tree in a sample plot are recorded; the software automatically estimates the stand density, stand accumulation, biomass and carbon storage of the whole stand; (3) monitoring environmental information: the mobile phone is connected with the handheld environment monitor, so that meteorological information and soil information of the current position can be acquired in real time.
Description
One, the technical field
The invention relates to forest fire observation, meteorological and soil environment monitoring and forest tree measurement integrated observation equipment and method based on a smart phone.
Second, technical background
The forest ecosystem is vital to the survival of animals and humans, can protect biodiversity, hydrological assets and soil and alleviate the influence of climate change, and simultaneously provides food, wood and energy for humans. Forest fires are natural disasters with great harm, are one of main types of forest disturbance, and directly affect the structure, carbon cycle and even global climate change of a forest ecological system. Once a forest fire happens, the forest fire can spread rapidly, the difficulty in fighting is high, the loss caused by the forest fire at home and abroad can not be estimated every year, and the loss caused by the forest fire needs to be recovered by investing multiple times of manpower, material resources and financial resources.
Therefore, the reasonable management of the forest and the monitoring, transmission, prevention and early warning of the forest fire are very important. Forestry staff provides accurate forecast information in forest fire prevention, can provide important information support for forest fire suppression and rescue prevention, and then effectively improve and promote forest management and forest fire prevention and suppression's matter effect. The invention provides forest fire observation, meteorological and soil environment monitoring and forest tree measurement integrated observation equipment and a method for forestry workers.
Third, the invention
In order to effectively manage and supervise forest growth and prevent forest fire, the invention provides forest fire observation, meteorological and soil environment monitoring and forest tree measurement integrated observation equipment and method based on a smart phone.
The main invention content is as follows:
a forest integrated observation device and method of a smart phone comprises a smart phone, a monocular telescope, a handheld environment monitor (including a meteorological sensor and a soil sensor), a mobile phone support and matched software; the forest event recording, environment information monitoring and forest tree measuring schemes are realized.
(1) Recording forest events: the method comprises the steps of shooting certain forestry events by using a monocular, a mobile phone positioning system and a direction sensor, recording images, positions and shooting angles, and uploading the images, the positions and the shooting angles to a background.
(2) Forest tree measurement: the method comprises the steps that the tree height and micro-sample plot measurement is realized through software, micro-sample plot (5 tree methods) planning is carried out through selecting a representative area in a forest, and the tree species, the breast height and the tree height of each tree in a sample plot are recorded; the software will automatically estimate the stand density, stand volume, biomass and carbon reserves throughout the stand. Further effectively supervise the growth condition of the forest and improve and promote the quality and efficiency of forest management and management.
(3) Monitoring environmental information: the mobile phone is connected with the handheld environment monitor, meteorological data such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, illumination, CO2, CH4, PM2.5 and PM10 of the current position, soil data such as soil temperature, soil moisture, soil conductivity and soil salinity can be obtained in real time, and important information support is provided for forest fire fighting prevention.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages:
(1) the multifunctional observation equipment and the multifunctional observation method meet the requirements of forestry investigators, can measure forest stand factors of forests, meteorological information and soil information of the forests, and can record and upload certain forestry events.
(2) The device is a light and small platform, is convenient to carry, and realizes automatic recording of environmental information at regular intervals.
(3) Provides a new idea and equipment for forest fire supervision and prevention and control.
Description of the drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a view showing the construction of the apparatus and parts.
FIG. 2 is a software interface of a portion of the micro-plot tree.
FIG. 3 is a software interface for acquiring sensor data.
Figure 4 is a software interface for forestry event logging.
Fig. 5 is a hand-held environmental monitor.
Fifth, detailed description of the invention
The software implementation of the device mainly comprises three functions of forest event recording, environmental information monitoring and forest tree measurement, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) recording forest events: the method comprises the steps of utilizing a monocular telescope to observe forest fire events such as forest fire conditions in a long distance, utilizing a mobile phone positioning system, a direction sensor and mobile phone software which is independently researched and developed, observing and taking pictures at different positions, recording forestry events at a certain position and reporting the forestry events to a background. The forest fire department can make decisions and reactions for putting out forest fire in time.
(2) Forest tree measurement: selecting a representative area from a forest to plan a micro sample plot, using a 5-tree method to perform per-tree scale detection on the 5 trees, recording tree species, measuring the breast diameter and the tree height of the trees, recording the line spacing and the longitudinal spacing in an artificial forest, recording the distance between the farthest tree and the nearest tree from a central tree in a natural forest, and automatically calculating the forest stand density, the forest stand storage amount, the biomass and the carbon storage amount of the whole forest stand by software according to the information of the trees in the sample plot. The growth condition and growth speed of the forest can be monitored through repeated measurement in successive years, and the quality and efficiency of forest management and management are improved and promoted.
(3) Monitoring environmental information: inserting a soil sensor of the equipment into soil, setting a time interval at a software end, and starting environment information measurement; the software can regularly acquire position information, meteorological information (wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, illumination, CO2, CH4, PM2.5, PM10 and the like) and soil information (soil temperature, soil moisture, soil conductivity, soil salinity) and record, store and upload the information; the position information is obtained through mobile phone positioning, and the weather and soil information is obtained through a handheld environment monitor; the fire danger probability is presumed through the uploaded environmental information, and important information support is provided for forest fire prevention and control; when the forest fire probability of a certain place is found to be high, forest fire departments can conveniently react in advance to restrain forest fire sources.
Claims (1)
1. A hand-held forestry telescope super station appearance observation equipment and method, its software implementation mainly includes forest event record, environmental information monitoring and forest survey three major functions, specifically:
(1) recording forest events: the method comprises the steps that a monocular telescope is used for observing forest fire events in a long distance, such as forest fire conditions, a mobile phone positioning system, a direction sensor and mobile phone software which is independently developed are used for observing and taking pictures at different positions, forestry events at certain positions are recorded and reported to a background, and forest fire departments can make decisions and reactions for putting out forest fire in time;
(2) forest tree measurement: selecting a representative area in a forest to plan a micro sample plot, using a 5-tree method, performing per-tree scale detection on the 5 trees, recording tree species, measuring the breast diameter and the tree height of the trees, recording line spacing and longitudinal spacing in an artificial forest, recording the distance between the farthest tree and the nearest tree in a natural forest, automatically calculating forest stand density, forest stand accumulation, biomass and carbon reserve of the whole forest stand by software according to tree information in the sample plot, and supervising the growth condition and growth speed of the forest through successive years of repeated measurement to improve and promote the quality and efficiency of forest management and management;
(3) monitoring environmental information: inserting a soil sensor of the equipment into soil, setting a time interval at a software end, and starting environment information measurement; the software can regularly acquire position information, meteorological information (wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, illumination, CO2, CH4, PM2.5, PM10 and the like) and soil information (soil temperature, soil moisture, soil conductivity, soil salinity) and record, store and upload the information; the position information is obtained through mobile phone positioning, and the weather and soil information is obtained through a handheld environment monitor; the fire danger probability is presumed through the uploaded environmental information, and important information support is provided for forest fire prevention and control; when the forest fire probability of a certain place is found to be high, forest fire departments can conveniently react in advance to restrain forest fire sources.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111319748.4A CN114018332A (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Handheld forestry telescope super station instrument observation equipment and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111319748.4A CN114018332A (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Handheld forestry telescope super station instrument observation equipment and method |
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| CN114018332A true CN114018332A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103279686A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-04 | 四川省林业调查规划院 | Forestry carbon measuring method based on forest resources |
| CN104535024A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-22 | 北京林业大学 | Forest calculating and measuring method for observing sample plot composed of five trees |
| CN209044828U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of forest micrometeorology environmental factor monitoring gateway system |
| CN111340643A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-06-26 | 黑龙江省林业科学院 | Method for analyzing type and community characteristics of needle-broad mixed forest in lesser Khingan mountains based on carbon reserves |
| CN111970384A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-11-20 | 四川极云智飞科技有限公司 | Forest fire danger level real-time dynamic monitoring system and method |
-
2021
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202111319748.4A patent/CN114018332A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103279686A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-04 | 四川省林业调查规划院 | Forestry carbon measuring method based on forest resources |
| CN104535024A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-22 | 北京林业大学 | Forest calculating and measuring method for observing sample plot composed of five trees |
| CN209044828U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-06-28 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of forest micrometeorology environmental factor monitoring gateway system |
| CN111340643A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-06-26 | 黑龙江省林业科学院 | Method for analyzing type and community characteristics of needle-broad mixed forest in lesser Khingan mountains based on carbon reserves |
| CN111970384A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2020-11-20 | 四川极云智飞科技有限公司 | Forest fire danger level real-time dynamic monitoring system and method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 练一宁等: "智能手机单片摄影测树技术研究与试验", 《中国农业科技导报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20220208 |