CN114018016A

CN114018016A - A feed processing drying device for beef cattle is bred

Info

Publication number: CN114018016A
Application number: CN202111318886.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙卫清; 尹香菊
Original assignee: Hunan Zhenxin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhenxin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2022-02-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed processing and drying device for beef cattle breeding, which comprises: the drying box and the driving box fixed at the upper end of the drying box, the stirring and drying mechanism is arranged in the drying box, the transmission mechanism for rotating the stirring and drying mechanism is arranged in the driving box, the driving motor drives the half-face bevel gear to rotate, the rotating direction of the second thick gear is changed once when the half-face bevel gear rotates for a circle, the rotating direction of the second thick gear is opposite to that of the first thin gear because the second thick gear is meshed with the first thick gear, the second thin gear is meshed with the upper half part of the second thick gear, and the first thin gear is meshed with the lower half part of the first thick gear, so that the rotating directions of the second thin gear and the first thin gear are changed once when the half-face bevel gear rotates for a circle, namely, the second thin gear and the first thin gear both rotate for a clockwise rotation and a counterclockwise rotation once when the half-face bevel gear rotates for a circle, effectively improving the stirring effect.

Description

A feed processing drying device for beef cattle is bred

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field related to drying equipment, and particularly relates to a feed processing and drying device for beef cattle breeding.

Background

The premix for cattle is a core component for preparing the cattle feed, and plays roles in preventing diseases, promoting the quick fattening of cattle and improving the feed reward for the growth of cattle. In the fast growing period of beef cattle, the need for various nutrient substances is higher than normal. In the preparation of beef cattle concentrate using corn bean pulp as basic feed, various trace elements, vitamins and amino acids are reasonably added, so that the feed is favorably promoted to be digested and utilized by beef cattle, the synthesis of protein is promoted, and the beef cattle is rapidly fattened. In the process of preparing and processing the cattle concentrate, in order to ensure the mixing uniformity, attention is paid to the fact that trace components are added respectively, various trace elements and vitamins are premixed respectively and then can be used for preparing the cattle premix, and in the process of preparing and processing the cattle concentrate, a stirring and drying device is needed to be used for drying and uniformly stirring the beef cattle feed, so that the beef cattle feed is ensured to have long storage time and uniform nutrient components.

The prior drying device technology has the following problems: the existing drying device has certain defects in the application of actual beef cattle feed stirring processing work, and for the beef cattle feed with larger volume and more types of mixed components, the existing drying device can not well stir and dry the beef cattle feed, especially can not well dry the center of the accumulated materials in the device, and has poor stirring and mixing uniformity and poor drying effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feed processing and drying device for beef cattle breeding, which solves the problems of poor stirring and mixing uniformity and poor drying effect of the existing drying device in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feed processing drying device for beef cattle breeding, which comprises: the drying box and be fixed in the drive case of drying box upper end, the stoving case upper end of drive case one side is fixed with the feed inlet for with the leading-in stoving incasement portion of material, the lower extreme of stoving case is equipped with the discharge gate for with the material after the drying derive from the drying box in, the inside of stoving case is equipped with carries out the stirring stoving mechanism that stirs to the material, the inside drive mechanism that carries out the pivoted to stirring stoving mechanism that is equipped with of drive case, the inside driving motor that controls drive mechanism that is equipped with of drive case, the inside first heater bar that dries the material that is equipped with of inner wall of stoving case.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including third base, second base and the first base that is fixed in stoving case upper end wall, rotates in third base upper end and is connected with the dwang, and dwang upper end and driving case upper end inner wall rotate to be connected, be fixed with first bevel gear on the dwang outer wall, be fixed with the thick gear of second on the dwang outer wall of first bevel gear downside, be fixed with second bevel gear on the thick gear of second upper end, be equipped with half bevel gear between second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, half bevel gear is connected with the last output shaft of driving motor.

Preferably, drive mechanism is still including rotating the cover and locating the first thick gear that meshes with the thick gear of second on the second base outer wall, the upper end of first base is rotated and is connected with first thin gear, the lower extreme of first thin gear is fixed with the rotary drum, and inside the rotary drum rotates the cover and locates first base, the inside rotary drum that rotates of rotary drum is overlapped and is equipped with the rotary rod, the rotary rod runs through inside first thin gear and is connected with first thin gear rotation, be fixed with the thin gear of second on the rotary rod outer wall of first thin gear upside, the downside outer wall of rotary drum is fixed with the solid fixed ring of second, the downside outer wall of rotary rod is fixed with first solid fixed ring.

Preferably, the second thin gear is meshed with the upper half part of the second thick gear, the first thin gear is meshed with the lower half part of the first thick gear, the lower end face of the second thin gear is located on the upper side of the upper end face of the first thick gear, and the upper end face of the first thin gear is located on the lower side of the lower end face of the second thick gear.

Preferably, stirring stoving mechanism is fixed in four stock and the equidistance on the solid fixed ring outer wall of second including the equidistance and is fixed in four quarter butts on the solid fixed ring outer wall of first, and the quarter butts is located under the angular bisector of the contained angle that forms between two adjacent stock of its upside, at the equal fixedly connected with riser of the lower extreme of stock and quarter butts.

Preferably, the inside of riser is equipped with the second heating rod, it has a plurality of horizontal pole to distribute on the outer wall of riser, and the horizontal pole distributes to stagger from top to bottom.

Preferably, fixing rods are fixedly connected between the second base and the third base, between the second base and the first base, and between the third base and the first base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a feed processing and drying device for beef cattle breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the second thin gear can drive the rotating rod to rotate, the first thin gear can drive the rotating cylinder to rotate, and the rotating directions of the second thin gear and the first thin gear are always opposite, so that the second fixing ring and the first fixing ring rotate in opposite directions, and further, the vertical plate at the lower end of the long rod and the vertical plate at the lower end of the short rod can stagger and rotate in opposite directions, so that the stirring effect is effectively improved;

secondly, the invention drives the half bevel gear to rotate by the output shaft of the driving motor through arranging the half bevel gear, the half bevel gear can indirectly drive the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to rotate when rotating, the rotating direction of the second thick gear is changed once when the half bevel gear rotates a circle, because the second thick gear is meshed with the first thick gear, the second thin gear is meshed with the upper half part of the second thick gear, and the first thin gear is meshed with the lower half part of the first thick gear, the rotating directions of the second thin gear and the first thin gear are always opposite, therefore, the rotating directions of the second thin gear and the first thin gear are changed once when the half bevel gear rotates a circle, namely, the second thin gear and the first thin gear both rotate clockwise and anticlockwise once when the half bevel gear rotates a circle, the stirring effect on the materials in the drying box is further improved;

third, the second heating rods are arranged inside the vertical plates, the first heating rods are arranged inside the drying box, the vertical plates at the lower ends of the long rods and the short rods can rotate in a staggered mode in opposite directions, the cross rods are distributed on the outer walls of the vertical plates and distributed in a staggered mode up and down, the cross rods cannot touch each other when rotating along with the vertical plates, stirring force is greatly increased due to the arrangement of the cross rods, and materials are dried more fully and uniformly.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention without limiting the invention in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic plane structure diagram of a feed processing and drying device for beef cattle cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feed processing and drying device for beef cattle cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a transmission mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring and drying mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the stirring and drying mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the riser of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a drive box; 3. a drying box; 4. a discharge port; 5. a transmission mechanism; 501. a first bevel gear; 502. rotating the rod; 503. a second bevel gear; 504. a second thin gear; 505. a first thin gear; 506. a first base; 507. a rotary drum; 508. a first retaining ring; 509. rotating the rod; 510. a second retaining ring; 511. a second base; 512. a first thick gear; 513. a third base; 514. a second thick gear; 515. a half-face bevel gear; 6. a drive motor; 7. a cross bar; 8. a first heating rod; 9. a stirring and drying mechanism; 901. a long rod; 902. a vertical plate; 903. a short bar; 904. a second heating rod; 10. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feed processing drying device for beef cattle breeding, which comprises: a drying box 3 and a driving box 2 fixed on the upper end of the drying box 3, a feeding hole 1 is fixed on the upper end of the drying box 3 on one side of the driving box 2, the material drying device is used for guiding materials into the drying box 3, the lower end of the drying box 3 is provided with a discharge hole 4 used for guiding dried materials out of the drying box 3, the inside of the drying box 3 is provided with a stirring and drying mechanism 9 for stirring the materials, the inside of the driving box 2 is provided with a transmission mechanism 5 for rotating the stirring and drying mechanism 9, the inside of the driving box 2 is provided with a driving motor 6 for controlling the transmission mechanism 5, after the driving motor 6 is connected with a power supply, the driving motor 6 drives the transmission mechanism 5 to move through an output shaft on the driving motor, the transmission mechanism 5 drives the stirring and drying mechanism 9 to operate, so that the stirring and drying mechanism 9 can stir the material, and the inner wall of the drying box 3 is internally provided with a first heating rod 8 for drying the material.

The transmission mechanism 5 comprises a third base 513 fixed to the upper end wall of the drying box 3, a second base 511 and a first base 506, a rotating rod 502 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the third base 513, the upper end of the rotating rod 502 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the driving box 2, a first bevel gear 501 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 502, a second thick gear 514 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 502 below the first bevel gear 501, a second bevel gear 503 is fixed on the upper end of the second thick gear 514, a half bevel gear 515 is arranged between the second bevel gear 503 and the first bevel gear 501, the half bevel gear 515 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 6, after the power is switched on, the driving motor 6 drives the half-face bevel gear 515 to rotate through the output shaft, when the half-face bevel gear 515 rotates, the first bevel gear 501 and the second bevel gear 503 can be indirectly driven to rotate, and the second bevel gear 503 can drive the second thick gear 514 to synchronously rotate. The transmission mechanism 5 further includes a first thick gear 512 rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the second base 511 and engaged with the second thick gear 514, the second thick gear 514 can drive the first thick gear 512 to rotate when rotating, and the rotation directions of the second thick gear 514 and the first thick gear 512 are opposite.

The upper end of first base 506 is rotated and is connected with first thin gear 505, the lower extreme of first thin gear 505 is fixed with rotatory section of thick bamboo 507, and rotatory section of thick bamboo 507 rotates the cover and locates inside first base 506, the inside cover that rotates of rotatory section of thick bamboo 507 is equipped with rotary rod 509, rotary rod 509 runs through first thin gear 505 inside and rotates with first thin gear 505 to be connected, be fixed with second thin gear 504 on the rotary rod 509 outer wall of first thin gear 505 upside, the downside outer wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo 507 is fixed with the solid fixed ring 510 of second, the downside outer wall of rotary rod 509 is fixed with first solid fixed ring 508. The second thin gear 504 is meshed with the upper half part of the second thick gear 514, the first thin gear 505 is meshed with the lower half part of the first thick gear 512, the lower end surface of the second thin gear 504 is positioned on the upper end surface of the first thick gear 512, the upper end surface of the first thin gear 505 is positioned on the lower end surface of the second thick gear 514, when the second thick gear 514 and the first thick gear 512 rotate in opposite directions, the second thin gear 504 is meshed with the upper half part of the second thick gear 514, and the first thin gear 505 is meshed with the lower half part of the first thick gear 512, so that the second thin gear 504 and the first thin gear 505 also rotate in opposite directions, at this time, the second thin gear 504 drives the rotating rod 509 to rotate, the first thin gear 505 drives the rotating cylinder 507 to rotate, and the second fixing ring 510 and the first fixing ring 508 rotate in opposite directions.

Stirring drying mechanism 9 includes that the equidistance is fixed in four stock 901 on the solid fixed ring 510 outer wall of second and four quarter butt 903 on the solid fixed ring 508 outer wall of equidistance, and quarter butt 903 is located under the angular bisector of the contained angle that forms between two adjacent stock 901 of its upside, equal fixedly connected with riser 902 at the lower extreme of stock 901 and quarter butt 903, when solid fixed ring 510 of second and solid fixed ring 508 rotate with opposite direction, stock 901 and quarter butt 903 also can rotate with opposite direction, the riser 902 of stock 901 lower extreme and the riser 902 of quarter butt 903 lower extreme can stagger the rotation with opposite direction, stir the inside material of stoving case 3.

The inside of riser 902 is equipped with second heater rod 904, and it has a plurality of horizontal pole 7 to distribute on the outer wall of riser 902, and horizontal pole 7 is the distribution of staggering from top to bottom, can not take place to touch each other when guaranteeing that horizontal pole 7 rotates, and horizontal pole 7 set up greatly increased the stirring dynamics.

Fixing rods 10 are fixedly connected between the second base 511 and the third base 513, between the second base 511 and the first base 506, and between the third base 513 and the first base 506, so that the structural stability of the second base 511, the third base 513 and the second base 511 is greatly improved through the fixing rods 10.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the bevel gear mechanism works, a power supply is switched on, the driving motor 6 drives the half-face bevel gear 515 to rotate through the output shaft, the half-face bevel gear 515 can indirectly drive the first bevel gear 501 and the second bevel gear 503 to rotate when rotating, and the second bevel gear 503 can drive the second thick gear 514 to synchronously rotate. The first stage is as follows: when the half face bevel gear 515 rotates, when the half face bevel gear 515 rotates to just mesh with the first bevel gear 501, the first bevel gear 501 drives the rotating rod 502 and the second thick gear 514 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 502 to rotate in the same rotating direction as the first bevel gear 501, and in the second stage: when the half bevel gear 515 rotates continuously until just engaging with the second bevel gear 503, the second bevel gear 503 will drive the rotating rod 502 and the second thick gear 514 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 502 to rotate in the same rotating direction as the second bevel gear 503, the rotating direction of the second thick gear 514 in the first stage is opposite to the rotating direction of the second thick gear 514 in the second stage, since the second thick gear 514 engages with the first thick gear 512, the second thin gear 504 engages with the upper half part of the second thick gear 514, the first thin gear 505 engages with the lower half part of the first thick gear 512, therefore, the rotating directions of the second thin gear 504 and the first thin gear 505 are always opposite, and the rotating directions of the second thin gear 504 and the first thin gear 505 change once each time the half bevel gear 515 rotates for one revolution, and in operation, the second thin gear 504 drives the rotating rod 509 to rotate, first thin gear 505 drives a rotary drum 507 and rotates, because the direction of rotation of second thin gear 504 and first thin gear 505 is opposite all the time, thereby make solid fixed ring 510 of second and first solid fixed ring 508 rotate with opposite direction, and then, riser 902 and the riser 902 of quarter butt 903 lower extreme of stock 901 lower extreme can stagger rotatoryly with opposite direction, stir the inside material of stoving case 3, in the stirring, riser 902's inside is equipped with second heating rod 904 and the inside first heating rod 8 that is equipped with of stoving case 3 can dry the material.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feed processing drying device for beef cattle breeding, its characterized in that, it includes: stoving case (3) and be fixed in drive case (2) of stoving case (3) upper end, the stoving case (3) upper end of drive case (2) one side is fixed with feed inlet (1) for with the leading-in stoving case (3) inside of material, the lower extreme of stoving case (3) is equipped with discharge gate (4), is used for deriving the material after the drying from stoving case (3), the inside of stoving case (3) is equipped with stirs stoving mechanism (9) of stirring the material, drive case (2) inside is equipped with carries out pivoted drive mechanism (5) to stirring stoving mechanism (9), drive case (2) inside is equipped with driving motor (6) of controlling drive mechanism (5), the inner wall inside of stoving case (3) is equipped with carries out the first heating rod (8) of drying to the material.

2. A feed processing and drying device for beef cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive mechanism (5) are connected with dwang (502) including third base (513), second base (511) and the first base (506) that are fixed in stoving case (3) upper end wall in third base (513) upper end rotation, and dwang (502) upper end and drive case (2) upper end inner wall rotation are connected, be fixed with first bevel gear (501) on dwang (502) outer wall, be fixed with second thick gear (514) on dwang (502) outer wall of first bevel gear (501) downside, be fixed with second bevel gear (503) in second thick gear (514) upper end, be equipped with half bevel gear (515) between second bevel gear (503) and first bevel gear (501), output shaft on half bevel gear (515) and driving motor (6) is connected.

3. A feed processing and drying device for beef cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (5) also comprises a first thick gear (512) which is rotationally sleeved on the outer wall of the second base (511) and is meshed with the second thick gear (514), the upper end of the first base (506) is rotatably connected with a first thin gear (505), the lower end of the first thin gear (505) is fixed with a rotary drum (507), and the rotating cylinder (507) is rotatably sleeved inside the first base (506), the rotating rod (509) is rotatably sleeved inside the rotating cylinder (507), the rotating rod (509) penetrates through the inside of the first thin gear (505) and is rotationally connected with the first thin gear (505), a second thin gear (504) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (509) at the upper side of the first thin gear (505), a second fixing ring (510) is fixed on the outer wall of the lower side of the rotary cylinder (507), and a first fixing ring (508) is fixed on the outer wall of the lower side of the rotating rod (509).

4. A feed processing and drying device for beef cattle breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second thin gear (504) is meshed with the upper half part of the second thick gear (514), the first thin gear (505) is meshed with the lower half part of the first thick gear (512), the lower end face of the second thin gear (504) is located on the upper side of the upper end face of the first thick gear (512), and the upper end face of the first thin gear (505) is located on the lower side of the lower end face of the second thick gear (514).

5. A feed processing and drying device for beef cattle breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: stirring stoving mechanism (9) are fixed in four stock (901) on second solid fixed ring (510) outer wall and four quarter butt (903) on first solid fixed ring (508) outer wall including the equidistance, and quarter butt (903) are located under the angular bisector of the contained angle that forms between two adjacent stock (901) of its upside, at equal fixedly connected with riser (902) of the lower extreme of stock (901) and quarter butt (903).

6. A feed processing and drying device for beef cattle breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inside of riser (902) is equipped with second heating rod (904), it has a plurality of horizontal pole (7) to distribute on the outer wall of riser (902), and horizontal pole (7) stagger distribution from top to bottom.

7. A feed processing and drying device for beef cattle breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: and fixed rods (10) are fixedly connected between the second base (511) and the third base (513), between the second base (511) and the first base (506) and between the third base (513) and the first base (506).