CN114016737B

CN114016737B - Square template cement piece equipment of striking off that construction was used

Info

Publication number: CN114016737B
Application number: CN202111313356.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王朝霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-08
Also published as: CN114016737A

Abstract

The invention discloses square template cement block scraping equipment for building construction. The utility model provides an automatic strike off square template is last cement piece, automatic release square template, conveniently collect the cement piece, automatic strike off square template both sides and remain the cement piece, automatic restriction square template position, square template cement piece strike off equipment that the construction of automatic clearance square template surface was used. A square template cement block scraping device for building construction comprises a first shell, wherein one side of the first shell is connected with a second shell; the electric push rod is arranged in the middle of one side of the inside of the first shell; the first scraper is connected between one side of the sliding rod, and one side of the electric push rod telescopic rod is connected with the first scraper. The square template cement block scraping device for building construction has the advantages of automatically scraping residual cement blocks on two sides of the template surface, automatically limiting the template position, avoiding random movement of the template and automatically cleaning the template surface conveniently.

Description

Square template cement piece equipment of striking off that construction was used

Technical Field

The invention relates to scraping equipment, in particular to square template cement block scraping equipment for building construction.

Background

In the construction field, various square formwork materials are often required, however, in the long-term placement process, many square formworks may be stuck with wet cement, and after a period of time, the wet cement dries and adheres to the surfaces of the square formworks, so that the square formworks are required to be reused to reduce waste, and cement blocks on the surfaces of the square formworks need to be scraped.

The existing square template cement block scraping technology mostly relies on manual operation to scrape the cement block on the template by using a scraper, however, the operation is performed manually, firstly, the scraper is used for scraping the cement block, a large amount of time and labor are consumed, the efficiency is low, a certain danger is provided, secondly, the material is repeatedly fed and taken, the operation is troublesome and laborious, the scraped cement block falls on the ground and is difficult to collect, meanwhile, the left side and the right side of the template possibly remain cement blocks and are not scraped cleanly, the template is not completely limited when the cement block is scraped, the template can be moved at will to influence the scraping, and finally, after the cement block is scraped, the surface of the template possibly remains chips, dust and the like.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a square template cement block scraping device for automatically scraping the cement blocks on the square template, automatically pushing out the square template, conveniently collecting the cement blocks, automatically scraping the residual cement blocks on two sides of the square template, automatically limiting the position of the square template, and automatically cleaning the surface of the square template for building construction.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides square template cement block scraping equipment for building construction, which is used for automatically scraping cement blocks on a square template, automatically pushing out the square template, conveniently collecting the cement blocks, automatically scraping residual cement blocks on two sides of the square template, automatically limiting the positions of the square template and automatically cleaning the surfaces of the square template.

The aim of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, a square template cement block scraping device for building construction, comprising: the first shell is connected with the second shell at one side; the placing plate is connected with the upper part of the second shell; the electric push rod is arranged in the middle of one side of the inside of the first shell; the sliding drums are symmetrically connected to one side of the inner part of the first shell; the sliding rods are connected inside the sliding cylinders in a sliding manner; the first scraper is connected between one sides of the sliding rods, and one side of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected with the first scraper; the collecting mechanism is arranged at one side of the lower part of the second shell; the pushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side inside the first shell.

Further, the collection mechanism comprises: the support plate is connected to one side of the lower part of the second shell; four fixing rods are uniformly connected between one side of the upper part of the supporting plate and one side of the upper part of the second shell at intervals; the sliding rail is connected to one side of the upper part of the supporting plate; the collecting frame is connected with the inner side of the sliding rail in a sliding way.

Further, the pushing equipment includes: the sliding sleeve is symmetrically connected to one side of the inner upper part of the first shell; the inner side of the sliding sleeve is connected with the pushing rod in a sliding manner, and the pushing rod is connected with the first shell in a sliding manner; the cylinder is arranged in the middle of one side of the upper part in the first shell and is positioned on the upper side of the electric push rod; the connecting rod, cylinder piston rod both sides all are connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod downside all is connected with homonymy ejector pin.

Further, still include drive assembly, drive assembly is including: the connecting rod is connected between one side of the lower part of the sliding rod and is connected with the sliding cylinder in a sliding way; the middle of the lower part of the connecting rod is connected with a guide rod; the guide rod is connected with the U-shaped rod in a sliding manner; the compression spring is connected between the U-shaped rod and the guide rod and sleeved on the guide rod; the sliding groove plate is symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper part of the U-shaped rod in a sliding fit manner; the installation pole, be connected with the installation pole in the middle of one side inside the first casing, the draw runner board all is connected with installation pole lower part one side rotation.

Further, still including strike off the subassembly, strike off the subassembly including: the guide rods are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the lower part in the second shell; the sliding rods are connected to the guide rods in a sliding manner; the fixed plates are connected between the lower parts of the sliding rods at the two sides; the second scraper is connected between the inner sides of the upper parts of the sliding rods at the two sides; the connecting plates are connected to the inner sides of the middle parts of the fixing plates, and are matched with the side-slipping groove plates in a sliding mode.

Further, still including spacing subassembly, spacing subassembly is including: the guide posts are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the lower part of the second shell; the guide posts are connected with the sliding blocks in a sliding manner; the reset springs are connected between the sliding blocks and the guide posts, and the reset springs are sleeved on the guide posts; the support frame is connected between the upper parts of the sliding blocks; the limiting blocks are symmetrically connected to two sides of the upper part of the supporting frame and are connected with the first shell and the second shell in a sliding mode; wedge plates are symmetrically connected to the inner sides of the connecting plates; the inner sides of the sliding blocks at the two sides are respectively and rotatably connected with a contact wheel, and the contact wheels are mutually matched with the wedge-shaped plates at the same side.

Further, the cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the upper part of the second shell.

Further, the cleaning assembly comprises: the fixed seat is symmetrically connected with one side of the upper part of the second shell; a fixed shaft is connected between one sides of the fixed seats; the hair cleaning cylinder is connected with the fixed shaft.

The invention has the advantages that: (1) According to the invention, the connecting rod, the guide rod and the U-shaped rod are driven by the slide rod to move forwards, the sliding groove plate is driven to rotate inwards, so that the connecting plate, the sliding rod and the second scraper are driven to move inwards, and the second scraper scrapes the cement blocks on two sides of the template clean, thereby achieving the effect of automatically scraping the residual cement blocks on two sides of the surface of the template; (2) According to the invention, the wedge-shaped plate is driven to move inwards by the fixed plate to push the contact wheel; the sliding block, the supporting frame and the limiting block move upwards, the limiting block clamps and fixes the template, the effect of automatically limiting the position of the template is achieved, and the template is prevented from moving randomly; (3) According to the invention, the template is contacted with the cleaning hair cylinder when pushed down, so that the cleaning hair cylinder is driven to rotate, and dust, scraps and the like on the surface of the template are cleaned, thereby achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the surface of the template conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the transmission assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the scraping assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the scraping assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the spacing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the spacing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: the cleaning device comprises a first shell, a second shell, a 3-placing plate, a 4-electric push rod, a 5-sliding cylinder, a 6-sliding rod, a 7-first scraper, a 8-collecting mechanism, a 81-supporting plate, a 82-fixing block, a 83-collecting frame, a 84-sliding rail, a 9-pushing mechanism, a 91-sliding sleeve, a 92-pushing block, a 93-cylinder, a 94-connecting rod, a 10-transmission component, a 101-connecting rod, a 102-mounting rod, a 103-sliding groove plate, a 104-guiding rod, a 105-U-shaped rod, a 106-compression spring, a 11-scraping component, a 111-guiding rod, a 112-sliding rod, a 113-fixing plate, a 114-second scraper, a 115-connecting plate, a 12-limiting component, a 121-guiding column, a 122-sliding block, a 123-supporting frame, a 124-limiting block, a 125-reset spring, a 126-wedge plate, a 127-wheel, a 13-cleaning component, a 131-fixing seat, a 132-fixing shaft and a 133-cleaning cylinder.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment discloses a square template cement piece scraping device for construction, including first casing 1, second casing 2, place the board 3, electric putter 4, slide bar 5, slide bar 6, first scraper 7, collection mechanism 8 and pushing equipment 9, first casing 1 front side is connected with second casing 2, second casing 2 upper portion is connected with places the board 3, electric putter 4 is installed in the middle of the inside rear side of first casing 1, the inside rear side bilateral symmetry of first casing 1 is connected with slide bar 5, slide bar 6 is connected with slide bar 6 in the inside all slidingtype of slide bar 5, be connected with first scraper 7 between the slide bar 6 front side, electric putter 4 telescopic link front side is connected with first scraper 7, second casing 2 lower part front side is equipped with collection mechanism 8, the inside upside of first casing 1 is equipped with pushing equipment 9.

The collecting mechanism 8 comprises a supporting plate 81, fixing rods 82, a collecting frame 83 and a sliding rail 84, wherein the supporting plate 81 is connected to the front side of the lower portion of the second shell 2, four fixing rods 82 are uniformly connected between the front side of the upper portion of the supporting plate 81 and the front side of the upper portion of the second shell 2 at intervals, the sliding rail 84 is connected to the rear side of the upper portion of the supporting plate 81, and the collecting frame 83 is connected to the inner side of the sliding rail 84 in a sliding manner.

The pushing mechanism 9 comprises a sliding sleeve 91, a pushing rod 92, an air cylinder 93 and a connecting rod 94, wherein the sliding sleeve 91 is symmetrically connected to the left side and the right side of the front part of the inner side of the first shell 1, the pushing rod 92 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding sleeve 91, the pushing rod 92 is slidably connected with the first shell 1, the air cylinder 93 is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the inner side of the upper part of the first shell 1, the air cylinder 93 is positioned on the upper side of the electric push rod 4, the connecting rod 94 is connected to the left side and the right side of the front part of a piston rod of the air cylinder 93, and the lower side of the connecting rod 94 is connected with the pushing rod 92 on the same side.

When the user needs to scrape the cement piece on the square template, firstly place the template on placing plate 3, start electric putter 4, electric putter 4 telescopic link moves forward, drive first scraper 7 and move forward, make first scraper 7 scrape the cement piece on the template down, in dropping collecting frame 83 after scraping down the cement piece, electric putter 4 moves backward afterwards, drive first scraper 7 and move backward, can overturn the template and place on placing plate 3 once more this moment, then electric putter 4 telescopic link and first scraper 7 move forward again, scrape the cement piece of template another side, successfully scrape all cement pieces on the template, the cement piece falls in collecting frame 83 equally, then electric putter 4 telescopic link and first scraper 7 move backward, close electric putter 4, first scraper 7 stops moving this moment, start cylinder 93 moves forward, drive connecting rod 94 and push rod 92 move forward, the template on the placing plate 3 is moved forward along dead lever 82, can catch the template upset again, then, can catch the template, then,

push rod

92 and 92 move backward, and then, if the square block is removed, and finally, the slide rail is recovered to the side is reached, the effect is collected by the back-and the square block is recovered, and the piston rod is recovered, the square block is recovered, and the effect is recovered after the square block is removed, and the square block is recovered.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 6 to 12, in some embodiments, the device further comprises a transmission assembly 10, the transmission assembly 10 comprises a connecting rod 101, a mounting rod 102, a chute plate 103, a guide rod 104, a U-shaped rod 105 and a compression spring 106, the connecting rod 101 is connected between the rear sides of the lower parts of the sliding rods 6, the connecting rod 101 is connected with the sliding barrel 5 in a sliding manner, the guide rod 104 is connected with the U-shaped rod 105 in a sliding manner in the middle of the lower parts of the connecting rod 101, the compression spring 106 is connected with the guide rod 104 in a sliding manner, the compression spring 106 is sleeved on the guide rod 104, the chute plate 103 is matched with the front sides of the upper parts of the U-shaped rods 105 in a bilateral symmetry sliding manner, the mounting rod 102 is connected between the rear sides of the inner parts of the first shell 1, and the chute plate 103 is connected with the front sides of the lower parts of the mounting rod 102 in a rotating manner.

The scraping device is characterized by further comprising a scraping assembly 11, wherein the scraping assembly 11 comprises a guide rod 111, a sliding rod 112, a fixed plate 113, a second scraper 114 and a connecting plate 115, the guide rod 111 is symmetrically connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion in the second shell 2, the sliding rod 112 is connected to the guide rod 111 in a sliding mode, the fixed plate 113 is connected between the lower portions of the sliding rods 112 on the left side and the right side, the second scraper 114 is connected between the inner sides of the upper portions of the sliding rods 112 on the left side and the right side, the connecting plate 115 is connected to the inner sides of the middle portions of the fixed plate 113, and the connecting plate 115 is matched with the side sliding groove plate 103 in a sliding mode.

When the first scraper 7 moves forwards, the sliding rod 6 and the connecting rod 101 are driven to move forwards, so that the guide rod 104 and the U-shaped rod 105 are driven to move forwards, the chute plate 103 is driven to rotate inwards, the connecting plate 115 and the fixed plate 113 are driven to move inwards, the sliding rod 112 and the second scraper 114 are driven to move inwards, the second scraper 114 scrapes residual cement blocks on two sides of the surface of the template, the U-shaped rod 105 is driven to move to bear against the forefront side of the chute plate 103 and then stops moving, the sliding rod 6 drives the connecting rod 101 and the guide rod 104 to move forwards continuously, the compression spring 106 is compressed, after the cement blocks on the surface of the template are scraped, the first scraper 7 moves backwards, the sliding rod 6 is driven to move backwards, the connecting rod 101 and the guide rod 104 are driven to move backwards, the compression spring 106 stretches back to the original state, the U-shaped rod 105 is driven to move outwards, the chute plate 103 is driven to move outwards, the connecting plate 115, the fixed plate 113, the sliding rod 112 and the second scraper 114 are driven to move outwards, the original state is restored, and the effect of automatically scraping residual cement blocks on two sides of the surface of the template is achieved.

Still including spacing subassembly 12, spacing subassembly 12 is including guide post 121, sliding block 122, support frame 123, stopper 124, reset spring 125, wedge plate 126 and contact wheel 127, both sides all bilateral symmetry are connected with guide post 121 around the second casing 2 lower part, all be connected with sliding block 122 on the guide post 121, all be connected with reset spring 125 between sliding block 122 and the guide post 121, reset spring 125 cover is on guide post 121, be connected with support frame 123 between sliding block 122 upper portion, both sides all bilateral symmetry are connected with stopper 124 around the support frame 123 upper portion, stopper 124 is connected with first casing 1 and second casing 2 slidingtype, the connecting plate 115 inboard all is connected with wedge plate 126 around the symmetry, both sides sliding block 122 inboard all rotates and is connected with contact wheel 127, contact wheel 127 and homonymy wedge plate 126 mutually support.

When the connecting plate 115 moves inwards, the wedge plate 126 is driven to move inwards, so that the contact wheel 127 is pushed to move upwards, the sliding block 122, the supporting frame 123 and the limiting block 124 are driven to move upwards, the reset spring 125 is compressed, the limiting block 124 is enabled to move to the outer side of the template, the template is clamped and fixed, random movement of the template is avoided, after the template cement block is scraped, the connecting plate 115 moves outwards, the wedge plate 126 is driven to move outwards, the contact wheel 127 is not pushed any more, the sliding block 122, the contact wheel 127, the supporting frame 123 and the limiting block 124 are pushed to move downwards under the action of the reset spring 125, the template is released after the limiting block 124 is far away from the template, the template can be pushed to be collected downwards, and the effect of automatically limiting the position of the template is achieved, and random movement of the template is avoided.

The cleaning assembly 13 comprises a fixing base 131, a fixing shaft 132 and a cleaning hair cylinder 133, wherein the fixing base 131 is symmetrically connected with the front side of the upper portion of the second shell 2, the fixing shaft 132 is connected between the front sides of the fixing bases 131, and the cleaning hair cylinder 133 is connected to the fixing shaft 132.

When the template is pushed down by the pushing rod 92, the template is contacted with the cleaning hair cylinder 133, and the cleaning hair cylinder 133 is driven to rotate under the action of friction force along with the gradual sliding of the template, so that the possible chips and dust on the surface of the template are cleaned, and the effect of automatically cleaning the surface of the template is achieved.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. Square template cement piece equipment of striking off that construction was used, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a first shell (1), wherein one side of the first shell (1) is connected with a second shell (2); a placing plate (3), wherein the upper part of the second shell (2) is connected with the placing plate (3); the electric push rod (4) is arranged in the middle of one side of the inside of the first shell (1); the sliding cylinder (5) is symmetrically connected with one side of the inner part of the first shell (1); the sliding rods (6) are connected with the sliding rods (6) in a sliding manner in the sliding cylinders (5); the first scraper (7) is connected between one sides of the sliding rods (6), and one side of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (4) is connected with the first scraper (7); a collecting mechanism (8), wherein one side of the lower part of the second shell (2) is provided with the collecting mechanism (8); the pushing mechanism (9) is arranged on the upper side inside the first shell (1); the pushing equipment (9) comprises: the sliding sleeve (91) is symmetrically connected with one side of the inner upper part of the first shell (1); the inner sides of the sliding sleeves (91) are respectively connected with the pushing rods (92) in a sliding manner, and the pushing rods (92) are connected with the first shell (1) in a sliding manner; the air cylinder (93) is arranged in the middle of one side of the upper part in the first shell (1), and the air cylinder (93) is positioned on the upper side of the electric push rod (4); the two sides of a piston rod of the air cylinder (93) are connected with the connecting rods (94), and the lower sides of the connecting rods (94) are connected with the pushing rods (92) on the same side; the device also comprises a transmission assembly (10), wherein the transmission assembly (10) comprises: the connecting rod (101) is connected between one sides of the lower parts of the sliding rods (6), and the connecting rod (101) is connected with the sliding cylinder (5) in a sliding manner; the guide rod (104) is connected with the middle of the lower part of the connecting rod (101); the U-shaped rod (105) is connected with the guide rod (104) in a sliding way, and the U-shaped rod (105) is connected with the guide rod (104) in a sliding way; a compression spring (106), wherein the compression spring (106) is connected between the U-shaped rod (105) and the guide rod (104), and the compression spring (106) is sleeved on the guide rod (104); the sliding groove plate (103) is symmetrically and slidably matched with one side of the upper part of the U-shaped rod (105); the installation rod (102) is connected with the installation rod (102) in the middle of one side of the inside of the first shell (1), and the chute plates (103) are all rotationally connected with one side of the lower part of the installation rod (102); still including striking off subassembly (11), strike off subassembly (11) including: the guide rods (111) are symmetrically connected with the two sides of the inner lower part of the second shell (2); the sliding rods (112) are connected with the sliding rods (112) in a sliding manner on the guide rods (111); the fixed plates (113) are connected between the lower parts of the sliding rods (112) at both sides; the second scraper (114) is connected between the inner sides of the upper parts of the sliding rods (112) at both sides; the inner sides of the middle parts of the fixing plates (113) are respectively connected with a connecting plate (115), and the connecting plates (115) are respectively matched with the same side sliding groove plates (103) in a sliding way; still including spacing subassembly (12), spacing subassembly (12) are including: the guide posts (121) are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the lower part of the second shell (2); the sliding blocks (122) are connected to the guide posts (121) in a sliding manner, and the sliding blocks (122) are connected to the guide posts (121) in a sliding manner; the return springs (125), are connected between the sliding blocks (122) and the guide posts (121), and the return springs (125) are sleeved on the guide posts (121); a supporting frame (123), wherein the supporting frame (123) is connected between the upper parts of the sliding blocks (122); the limiting blocks (124) are symmetrically connected with the two sides of the upper part of the supporting frame (123), and the limiting blocks (124) are connected with the first shell (1) and the second shell (2) in a sliding mode; the inner sides of the wedge-shaped plates (126) are symmetrically connected with the wedge-shaped plates (126) respectively; the inner sides of the sliding blocks (122) at the two sides are respectively and rotatably connected with a contact wheel (127), and the contact wheels (127) are mutually matched with the wedge-shaped plates (126) at the same side.

2. A square formwork cement block scraping apparatus for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting means (8) comprises: a support plate (81), wherein one side of the lower part of the second shell (2) is connected with the support plate (81); the fixing rods (82) are uniformly connected with four fixing rods (82) at intervals between one side of the upper part of the supporting plate (81) and one side of the upper part of the second shell (2); a slide rail (84), wherein one side of the upper part of the supporting plate (81) is connected with the slide rail (84); and the collecting frame (83), and the collecting frame (83) is connected to the inner side of the sliding rail (84) in a sliding manner.

3. The square template cement block scraping device for building construction according to claim 2, further comprising a cleaning assembly (13), wherein the cleaning assembly (13) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the second housing (2).

4. A square form cement block scraping apparatus for construction use according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning assembly (13) comprises: the fixing base (131) is symmetrically connected with one side of the upper part of the second shell (2); a fixed shaft (132), wherein the fixed shaft (132) is connected between one sides of the fixed seats (131); the hair cleaning barrel (133) is connected with the hair cleaning barrel (133) on the fixed shaft (132).