CN114016473B - Multifunctional gate for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Multifunctional gate for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114016473B CN114016473B CN202111312746.2A CN202111312746A CN114016473B CN 114016473 B CN114016473 B CN 114016473B CN 202111312746 A CN202111312746 A CN 202111312746A CN 114016473 B CN114016473 B CN 114016473B
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- sliding
- blocks
- spring
- same side
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/40—Swinging or turning gates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
- G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional gate, in particular to a multifunctional gate for hydraulic engineering. The invention provides a multifunctional gate for hydraulic engineering, which is automatically fixed, is convenient for drainage and automatically warns. A multifunctional gate for hydraulic engineering comprises a frame and the like; the device comprises a frame and gates, wherein four gates are arranged on the frame; the two sides of the lower part of the frame are provided with the protection frames; the turnover mechanism is connected between the four gates and the frame; the fixing mechanism is connected between the frame and the two protection frames; the clamping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the frame and is matched with the fixing mechanism. According to the invention, the turnover mechanism is arranged and matched with the fixing mechanism, so that the water in the dam can be discharged into the river, and the fixing work of the multifunctional gate can be realized; the turnover mechanism is matched with the auxiliary mechanism to automatically open and close the gate, so that water in the dam is discharged into the river.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a multifunctional gate, in particular to a multifunctional gate for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The gate is used for closing and opening a control facility of a water discharge channel, the gate is used as an important component of a hydraulic building, the gate can be used for intercepting water flow, controlling water level, adjusting flow, discharging sediment, draining water and the like, the existing gate has the functions of water blocking, diversion and the like although being widely used, a great deal of manpower and material resources and funds are wasted when the gate is built in hydraulic engineering construction, resources are wasted when a single function is realized, and although the existing gate is also made of iron, the existing gate is basically lifted or put down by manual operation, so that the operation difficulty is high, and time and labor are wasted.
Patent application number: CN207079546U, disclose a multifunctional gate for hydraulic engineering, the lower left side of the said longitudinal support frame is provided with the rotary connecting axle, the left side of the rotary connecting axle is connected with the first-stage water gate through the fixed link, the bottom of the first-stage water gate is inserted in the sealed caulking groove of the left end of the bottom support frame, the middle upper end of the said fixed link is fixed with the rotary hand wheel, the right upper end of the said fixed link is connected with upper end of the longitudinal support frame through the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, it adopts the gate of the two-stage structure, can control opening and closing of the gate freely; however, the multifunctional gate does not fix it well.
Therefore, the multifunctional gate for the hydraulic engineering is provided with the functions of automatic fixation, convenient drainage and automatic warning.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing gate is widely used, but mainly has functions of water blocking, diversion and the like, and a gate is built in hydraulic engineering construction, so that a lot of manpower and material resources and funds are wasted, a single function is very wasteful, and although the existing gate is also made of iron, the existing gate is basically lifted or put down by manual operation, so that the operation difficulty is high, and time and labor are wasted, the technical problem of the invention is that: the multifunctional gate for the hydraulic engineering is automatically fixed, convenient for drainage and automatic warning.
The technical scheme is as follows: a multifunctional gate for hydraulic engineering comprises:
the device comprises a frame and gates, wherein four gates are rotatably arranged on the frame;
the two sides of the lower part of the frame are provided with the protection frames;
the turnover mechanism is connected between the four gates and the frame;
the fixing mechanism is connected between the frame and the two protection frames;
the clamping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the frame and is matched with the fixing mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the turnover mechanism comprises:
the upper parts of the four gates are respectively provided with a rotary knob;
the first torsion spring is wound on the gate and is connected between the rotary knob and the frame;
the upper parts of the four rotary buttons are respectively provided with a first pull rod in a sliding manner;
the first spring is wound on the first pull rod and is connected between the first pull rod and the rotary knob;
the first sliding rod is arranged on two sides of the upper part of the frame in an up-down symmetrical sliding manner;
the pushing plates are connected between the four first sliding rods and are connected with the frame in a sliding manner;
and the second spring is wound on the first sliding rod and is connected between the first sliding rod and the frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises first fixing rods, third springs, pressing blocks and thorns, wherein the first fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower part of the frame, the number of the first fixing rods is eight, the pressing blocks are connected between the four first fixing rods on the same side in a sliding mode, the third springs are wound on the first fixing rods, the third springs are connected between the frame and the pressing blocks, the thorns are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the pressing blocks, the four thorns are connected with the frame in a sliding mode, and the pressing blocks on the same side are connected with the protection frame on the same side in a sliding mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detent mechanism comprises:
the first guide rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower part of the frame;
the four first guide rods are provided with first sliding blocks in a sliding mode, and the first sliding blocks are connected with the frame in a sliding mode;
the fourth spring is wound on the first guide rod and is connected between the first sliding block and the first guide rod;
the inner sides of the four first sliding blocks are respectively provided with a second guide rod;
the four second guide rods are provided with second sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks are connected with the frame in a sliding mode, and the second sliding blocks on the same side are matched with the pressing blocks on the same side;
and the fifth spring is wound on the second guide rod and is connected between the first sliding block and the second sliding block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further comprises an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises:
the fixed blocks are arranged at the two parts of the upper part of the frame;
the two fixing blocks are provided with third sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the two third sliding blocks are connected with each other in a sliding mode through frames, and the two third sliding blocks are connected with the push plate;
the third guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the upper part of the frame up and down, and the two third guide rods on the same side are connected with the third sliding block in a sliding mode;
the sixth spring is wound on the third guide rod and is connected between the third sliding block and the third guide rod;
the air cylinders are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the inner wall of the frame;
oblique blocks are arranged on the telescopic rods of the two cylinders, the two oblique blocks are connected with the frame in a sliding mode, and the oblique blocks on the same side are matched with the third sliding blocks on the same side.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a pulling mechanism, wherein the pulling mechanism comprises:
the two sides of the lower part of the frame are provided with the second pull rods in a sliding mode, and the number of the second pull rods is four;
the seventh spring is wound on the second pull rod and is connected between the second pull rod and the frame;
the first racks are arranged on the two second pull rods;
the second racks are arranged on the two second pull rods;
the middle of the lower part of the frame is rotatably provided with a turntable;
the straight gears are arranged on two sides of the turntable, the straight gears on the same side are meshed with the first racks on the same side, and the straight gears on the same side are meshed with the second racks on the same side.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises:
the first fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the upper part of the frame;
the special-shaped blocks are arranged on the two first fixing grooves in a sliding mode;
the inner sides of the two special-shaped blocks are respectively provided with a second slide bar, and the second slide bars on the same side are connected with the first fixed grooves on the same side in a sliding manner;
the eighth spring is wound on the second slide bar and is connected between the first fixing groove and the second slide bar;
the two sides of the upper part of the frame are provided with second fixing grooves, and the number of the second fixing grooves is eight;
the inner sides of the eight second fixing grooves are respectively provided with a second fixing rod, and the eight second fixing rods are connected with the frame;
the fourth sliding blocks are connected between the four second fixing rods which are close to each other in a sliding manner, the four second fixing grooves are all connected with the fourth sliding blocks on the same side in a sliding manner, and the fourth sliding blocks on the same side are matched with the special-shaped blocks on the same side;
the ninth spring is wound on the second fixing rod and is connected between the frame and the fourth sliding block;
the upper parts of the outer sides of the two protection frames are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft in a rotating way;
the first rotating blocks are arranged on the two first rotating shafts, the first rotating blocks on the same side are connected with the fourth sliding blocks on the same side, and the first rotating blocks on the same side are matched with the pressing blocks on the same side;
the second torsion springs are wound on two sides of the first rotating shaft, and the second torsion springs are connected between the protection frame and the first rotating block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a warning mechanism, where the warning mechanism includes:
the fixing frames are arranged on the lower sides of the frames, and the number of the fixing frames is four;
the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the two fixing frames which are close to each other;
the inner sides of the two second rotating shafts are respectively provided with a waterwheel;
the outer sides of the two second rotating shafts are provided with shifting blocks;
the upper parts of the two protection frames are respectively provided with a second rotating block in a rotating way, and the second rotating blocks on the same side are matched with the shifting blocks on the same side;
the third sliding rod is arranged at two parts of the frame in a sliding manner, and the third sliding rod at the same side is matched with the second rotating block at the same side;
the tenth spring is wound on the third sliding rod and is connected between the frame and the third sliding rod;
the two third sliding rods are respectively provided with a third rotating block in a rotating way, and the number of the third rotating blocks is eight;
an eleventh spring is connected between the third rotating block and the third sliding rod, and the number of the eleventh springs is eight;
the bottom of each of the eight third rotating blocks is provided with a lamp tube.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the turnover mechanism is arranged and matched with the fixing mechanism, so that the water in the dam can be discharged into the river, and the fixing work of the multifunctional gate can be realized;
2. the turnover mechanism is matched with the auxiliary mechanism to automatically open and close the gate, so that water in the dam is discharged into the river;
3. through tilting mechanism and warning mechanism cooperation, the inside and outside reciprocating motion of fluorescent tube can play the effect of warning for the people of night, makes night people can notice multi-functional gate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional perspective of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional perspective of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional perspective structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional perspective structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional perspective structure of the warning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a second cross-sectional perspective structure of the warning mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the frame, 2, gate, 3, turnover mechanism, 31, first torsion spring, 32, rotary knob, 33, first pull rod, 34, first spring, 35, first slide rod, 36, push plate, 37, second spring, 4, fixing mechanism, 41, first fixing rod, 42, third spring, 43, press block, 44, thorn, 5, detent mechanism, 51, first guide rod, 52, first slide rod, 53, fourth spring, 54, second slide rod, 55, second guide rod, 56, fifth spring, 6, auxiliary mechanism, 61, fixing block, 62, third slide rod, 63, third guide rod, 64, sixth spring, 65, cylinder, 66, diagonal block, 7, pulling mechanism, 71, second pull rod, 72, seventh spring, 73, first rack, 74, second rack, 75, spur gear, 76, turntable, 8, pressing mechanism, 81, first fixing groove, 82, special-shaped block, 83, second slide rod, 84, eighth slide rod, 86, second slide rod, 92, third slide rod, 97, rotary rod, 93, rotary shaft, 97, rotary shaft, 93, rotary shaft, 97, rotary frame, 93, rotary shaft, 93, rotary frame, 93, rotary shaft, rotary knob, 97, rotary shaft, and the like.
Detailed Description
Although the invention may be described with respect to a particular application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize such things as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, etc. are used for describing the drawings, and do not represent limitations upon the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of the first or second, etc. is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1
The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering is with multi-functional gate, as shown in fig. 1-6, including frame 1, gate 2, protection frame 10, tilting mechanism 3, fixed establishment 4 and screens mechanism 5, the last rotation of frame 1 is equipped with four gates 2, and frame 1 lower part left and right sides all is equipped with protection frame 10, is connected with tilting mechanism 3 between four gates 2 and the frame 1, is connected with fixed establishment 4 between frame 1 and two protection frames 10, and frame 1 lower part is equipped with screens mechanism 5, screens mechanism 5 and fixed establishment 4 cooperation.
When water in the dam needs to be discharged into the small river, a user firstly moves the multifunctional gate 2 to the vicinity of the dam, the user enables the fixing mechanism 4 to operate, the fixing mechanism 4 can initially fix the multifunctional gate 2, the fixing mechanism 4 operates to drive the clamping mechanism 5 to operate, the fixing mechanism 4 continues to operate until the fixing mechanism 4 is not contacted with the clamping mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 5 automatically resets to clamp the fixing mechanism 4, so that the work of thoroughly fixing the multifunctional gate 2 is realized, when the multifunctional gate 2 does not need to be fixed, the user enables the clamping mechanism 5 to operate until the fixing mechanism 4 is not contacted, the fixing mechanism 4 automatically resets until the fixing mechanism is not contacted with the ground, the multifunctional gate 2 is temporarily not fixed by the fixed ground, then the user loosens the clamping mechanism 5 and automatically resets, when water in the dam needs to be discharged into the small river, the turnover mechanism 3 operates to drive the gate 2 to rotate until the gate 2 is opened, the water in the large river is discharged into the small river, the water conservancy project 2 is automatically reset until the small river is not required to be turned off, and the step 2 is repeatedly turned off.
The turnover mechanism 3 comprises a first torsion spring 31, a rotary knob 32, a first pull rod 33, a first spring 34, first slide rods 35, push plates 36 and second springs 37, wherein the rotary knob 32 is arranged on the right side of the upper parts of the four gates 2, the first torsion spring 31 is wound on the gate 2, the first torsion spring 31 is connected between the rotary knob 32 and the frame 1, the first pull rod 33 is arranged on the upper parts of the four rotary knobs 32 in a sliding mode, the first springs 34 are connected between the first pull rod 33 and the rotary knob 32, the first slide rods 35 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the rear side of the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the push plates 36 are connected between the front sides of the four first slide rods 35, the push plates 36 are connected with the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the second springs 37 are wound on the first slide rods 35, and the second springs 37 are connected between the first slide rods 35 and the frame 1.
When water in the dam needs to be discharged into the river, a user firstly pushes the first slide rod 35 to move forwards, the second spring 37 is compressed, the push plate 36, the first pull rod 33 and the rotary knob 32 are driven to move forwards, the rotary knob 32 drives the gate 2 to rotate to be opened, the first torsion spring 31 deforms, the gate 2 is opened to enable water in the dam to drain into the river, when water in the dam does not need to be discharged into the river, the user releases the first slide rod 35 to enable the first torsion spring 31 to reset, the first torsion spring 31 drives the gate 2 to rotate reversely to be closed, the gate 2 is closed, water in the dam cannot flow into the river, the first spring 34 resets to drive the first pull rod 33 and the rotary knob 32 to reset, the second spring 37 resets to drive the first slide rod 35 and the push plate 36 to reset to move backwards, and therefore the water in the dam is discharged into the river is achieved.
The fixing mechanism 4 comprises a first fixing rod 41, third springs 42, pressing blocks 43 and thorns 44, wherein the first fixing rods 41 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the frame 1, the number of the first fixing rods 41 is eight, the pressing blocks 43 are connected between the four first fixing rods 41 on the same side in a sliding mode, the third springs 42 are wound on the first fixing rods 41, the third springs 42 are connected between the frame 1 and the pressing blocks 43, thorns 44 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the pressing blocks 43, the four thorns 44 are connected with the frame 1 in a sliding mode, and the pressing blocks 43 on the same side are connected with the protection frame 10 on the same side in a sliding mode.
When the fixing mechanism 4 is used, the multifunctional gate 2 is near a dam, when the multifunctional gate 2 is required to be fixed, a user enables the pressing block 43 to move downwards, so that the thorn 44 is driven to move downwards into soil, the third spring 42 is compressed, the thorn 44 moves downwards into the soil to be primarily fixed, the pressing block 43 moves downwards to drive the clamping mechanism 5 to operate, the pressing block 43 continues to move downwards to be not in contact with the clamping mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 5 automatically resets to clamp the pressing block 43, the purpose that the pressing block 43 thoroughly fixes the multifunctional gate 2 is achieved, when the multifunctional gate 2 is not required to be fixed, the user enables the clamping mechanism 5 to operate to be out of contact with the pressing block 43, the third spring 42 resets to drive the pressing block 43 and the thorn 44 to move upwards to reset, the thorn 44 moves upwards to reset to be not clamped by the ground, and then the user releases the clamping mechanism 5 to automatically reset, so that the multifunctional gate 2 can be thoroughly fixed.
The clamping mechanism 5 comprises a first guide rod 51, a first sliding block 52, a fourth spring 53, a second sliding block 54, a second guide rod 55 and a fifth spring 56, wherein the first guide rod 51 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the frame 1, the first sliding blocks 52 are arranged on the four first guide rods 51 in a sliding mode, the first sliding blocks 52 are connected with the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the fourth spring 53 is wound on the first guide rods 51, the fourth spring 53 is connected between the first sliding blocks 52 and the first guide rods 51, the inner sides of the four first sliding blocks 52 are respectively provided with a second guide rod 55, the second sliding blocks 54 are respectively arranged on the four second guide rods 55 in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks 54 are connected with the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks 54 on the same side are matched with the pressing blocks 43 on the same side, the fifth springs 56 are wound on the second guide rods 55, and the fifth springs 56 are connected between the first sliding blocks 52 and the second sliding blocks 54.
The pressing block 43 moves downwards to drive the second sliding block 54 to move inwards, meanwhile, the pressing block 43 drives the thorn 44 to move downwards, the third spring 42 and the fifth spring 56 are compressed, the second sliding block 54 continues to move inwards to drive the first sliding block 52 to move inwards, the fourth spring 53 moves inwards while being compressed, the pressing block 43 continues to move downwards until the pressing block 43 is not contacted with the second sliding block 54, the fifth spring 56 returns to drive the second sliding block 54 to move outwards to clamp the pressing block 43, so that the thorn 44 is thoroughly fixed in soil, the fourth spring 53 returns to drive the first sliding block 52, the second sliding block 54 and the fifth spring 56 to move outwards to reset, when the multifunctional gate 2 does not need to be fixed, a user pulls the first sliding block 52 inwards, the fourth spring 53 is compressed, the first sliding block 52 moves inwards to drive the second sliding block 54 to move inwards, the second sliding block 54 moves inwards to clamp the pressing block 43, the third spring 42 returns to drive the pressing block 43 and the thorn 44 to move upwards until the thorn 44 is not contacted with soil, and then the multifunctional gate 2 is temporarily released from the ground, and the fourth spring 53 returns to drive the fourth sliding block 52 and the fifth spring 56 to move outwards.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 7-14, the auxiliary mechanism 6 further comprises an auxiliary mechanism 6, the auxiliary mechanism 6 comprises a fixed block 61, a third sliding block 62, a third guide rod 63, a sixth spring 64, air cylinders 65 and inclined blocks 66, the fixed block 61 is arranged at the left and right parts of the upper part of the frame 1, the third sliding blocks 62 are arranged on the two fixed blocks 61 in a sliding mode, the two third sliding blocks 62 are connected with the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the two third sliding blocks 62 are connected with the push plate 36, the third guide rods 63 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the front side of the frame 1, the two third guide rods 63 on the same side are connected with the third sliding blocks 62 in a sliding mode, the sixth spring 64 is wound on the third guide rods 63, the air cylinders 65 are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower part of the inner wall of the frame 1, the inclined blocks 66 are arranged on the telescopic rods of the two air cylinders 65, the two inclined blocks 66 are connected with the frame 1 in a sliding mode, and the inclined blocks 66 on the same side as the inclined blocks 66 are matched with the third sliding blocks 62 on the same side.
When the gate 2 needs to be opened, a user starts the air cylinder 65, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 65 stretches to drive the inclined block 66 to move upwards, so that the third sliding block 62 is driven to move forwards, the push plate 36 is driven to move forwards, the sixth spring 64 is compressed, the push plate 36 moves forwards to drive the gate 2 to rotate to be opened, the first torsion spring 31 deforms, the gate 2 is opened to enable water in the dam to drain into the river, at the moment, the user closes the air cylinder 65, when the gate 2 needs to be closed, the user starts the air cylinder 65, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 65 contracts to drive the inclined block 66 to move downwards to reset, so that the third sliding block 62 is driven to move backwards to reset, the push plate 36 is driven to move backwards to reset, the sixth spring 64 is reset, the first torsion spring 31 resets and the push plate 36 drives the gate 2 to rotate reversely to be closed, and then the user closes the air cylinder 65, and accordingly the water in the dam is discharged into the river is achieved.
The novel lifting mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism 7, wherein the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a second pull rod 71, a seventh spring 72, a first rack 73, a second rack 74, spur gears 75 and a rotary table 76, the second pull rods 71 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the number of the second pull rods 71 is four, the seventh spring 72 is wound on the second pull rods 71, the seventh spring 72 is connected between the second pull rods 71 and the frame 1, the right ends of the two second pull rods 71 on the left side are respectively provided with a first rack 73, the left ends of the two second pull rods 71 on the right side are respectively provided with a second rack 74, a rotary table 76 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the frame 1 in a rotating mode, spur gears 75 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotary table 76, the spur gears 75 on the same side are meshed with the first racks 73 on the same side, and the spur gears 75 on the same side are meshed with the second racks 74 on the same side.
When the multifunctional gate 2 does not need to be fixed, a user rotates the rotary table 76, thereby driving the spur gear 75 to rotate, the spur gear 75 is meshed with the first rack 73, simultaneously the spur gear 75 is meshed with the second rack 74, the first rack 73 drives the left second pull rod 71 to move rightwards, the second rack 74 drives the right second pull rod 71 to move leftwards, the left second pull rod 71 drives the left first slide block 52 to move inwards, the right second pull rod 71 drives the right first slide block 52 to move inwards, the two first slide blocks 52 move inwards to drive the second slide block 54 to move inwards, the fourth spring 53 is compressed, the second slide block 54 moves inwards to be not in contact with the pressing block 43, the third spring 42 resets to drive the pressing block 43 and the thorn 44 to move upwards to be reset, the thorn 44 moves upwards to be not in contact with soil, when the multifunctional gate 2 needs to be fixed on the ground, the user releases the rotary table 71 to drive the left first slide block 52 to move inwards, the seventh spring 72 resets to drive the left second pull rod 71 to move leftwards, the second spring 72 resets the second thorn 72 to move inwards, the second thorn 44 moves inwards with the second pull rod 71 to rotate upwards, the second thorn 44 to fix the second slide block 44 to rotate upwards, and the second thorn 44 to rotate upwards, and the second slide block 44 moves outwards to fix the thorn 72 to the second slide block 44 to rotate upwards.
The mechanism 8 is pressed down including still, press down including first fixed slot 81, special-shaped block 82, the second slide bar 83, eighth spring 84, the second fixed slot 85, second dead lever 86, ninth spring 87, fourth slider 88, first pivot 89, second torsion spring 810 and first runner 811, frame 1 upper portion left and right sides all is equipped with first fixed slot 81, all slide on two first fixed slots 81 and be equipped with special-shaped block 82, two special-shaped block 82 inboard all is equipped with second slide bar 83, homonymous second slide bar 83 is connected with the first fixed slot 81 slidingtype of homonymous, around having eighth spring 84 on the first slide bar 83, eighth spring 84 connects between first fixed slot 81 and second slide bar 83, frame 1 upper portion left and right sides all is equipped with second fixed slot 85, the quantity of eight second fixed slot 85 is eight, all be equipped with second dead lever 86 in the inboard, eight second fixed levers 86 all are connected with frame 1, the homonymous fourth slider 86 is connected with fourth slider 88 between the fourth pivot 88 between the homonymous side of homonymous side and the first runner 88, the homonymous slider 88 is equipped with the fourth slider 88, homonymous side is equipped with the fourth slider 88, the homonymous slider is connected with the fourth slider 88, the homonymous slider is equipped with the fourth slider 88, the homonymous slider is connected with the fourth slider is equipped with the second fixed slot 85, the homonymous spring is connected with the fourth slider 85, the homonymous is equipped with the fourth slider is equipped with the fourth fixed slot 85, the frame is equipped with the frame 1, the quantity is used with the frame 1, the frame 86 is left and the frame 1 and the frame is left and the frame 1 is left, the frame 1 and the frame is left.
The third sliding block 62 moves forward to drive the special-shaped block 82 to move forward so as to drive the second sliding rod 83 to move forward, the eighth spring 84 is compressed, the special-shaped block 82 drives the fourth sliding block 88 to move inward, the ninth spring 87 is compressed, the fourth sliding block 88 drives the first rotating block 811 to rotate so as to drive the first rotating shaft 89 to rotate, the second torsion spring 810 deforms, the first rotating block 811 rotates to drive the pressing block 43 and the thorn 44 to move downward, the thorn 44 moves downward to be fixed in soil, at the moment, the first sliding block 52 moves outward to clamp the pressing block 43, the thorn 44 is fixed in the soil, the third sliding block 62 moves backward to drive the special-shaped block 82 to move backward so as to drive the second sliding rod 83 to move backward, the eighth spring 84 is reset, the special-shaped block 82 moves backward to be out of contact with the fourth sliding block 88, the ninth spring 87 resets to drive the fourth sliding block 88 to move outward to reset so as to drive the first rotating block 811 and the first rotating shaft 89 to rotate reversely, and the second torsion spring 810 resets so as to realize the work of automatically fixing the multifunctional gate 2.
The warning mechanism 9 comprises a fixing frame 91, a second rotating shaft 92, a waterwheel 93, a shifting block 94, a second rotating block 95, a third sliding rod 96, a tenth spring 97, a third rotating block 98, a lamp tube 99 and an eleventh spring 910, wherein the fixing frame 91 is arranged on the lower side of the rear portion of the frame 1, the number of the fixing frames 91 is four, the second rotating shaft 92 is rotationally connected between the two fixing frames 91 which are mutually close, the waterwheel 93 is arranged on the inner side of the two second rotating shafts 92, the shifting blocks 94 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two second rotating shafts 92, the second rotating blocks 95 are respectively rotationally arranged on the rear sides of the upper portions of the two protection frames 10, the second rotating blocks 95 on the same side are matched with the shifting blocks 94 on the same side, the third sliding rod 96 on the same side is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the frame 1 in a sliding mode, the third sliding rod 96 is matched with the second rotating blocks 95 on the same side, the tenth spring 97 is wound on the third sliding rod 96, the tenth spring 97 is connected between the frame 1 and the third sliding rod 96, the number of the third sliding rod 98 is equal to the number of the eighth sliding rod 98, and the eighth sliding rod 98 is connected between the third sliding rod 98 and the eighth sliding rod 910.
When the night comes, a user firstly opens the lamp 99 to emit light, the gate 2 is opened to enable water to contact with the water trolley 93, water continuously flows to drive the water trolley 93 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 92 and the shifting block 94 are driven to rotate, the shifting block 94 is driven to rotate to drive the second rotating block 95 to rotate, the second rotating block 95 drives the third sliding rod 96 to move upwards, the tenth spring 97 is compressed, the third sliding rod 96 moves upwards to drive the third rotating block 98, the lamp 99 and the eleventh spring 910 to move upwards, the shifting block 94 continuously rotates until the tenth spring 97 is not contacted with the second rotating block 95, the tenth spring 97 resets to drive the second rotating block 95 to rotate reversely, meanwhile, the tenth spring 97 resets to drive the third sliding rod 96, the third rotating block 98, the lamp 99 and the eleventh spring 910 to move downwards, the lamp 99 is driven to move inwards in the process of the upward movement of the third sliding rod 96 under the action of the rapid upward and the gravity of the lamp 99, the eleventh spring 910 is compressed, when the third sliding rod 96 moves downwards, the third sliding rod 96 moves downwards to drive the eleventh spring 910 to enable the eleventh spring 910 to move downwards, and the eleventh spring 910 to drive the lamp 99 to move back and forth to the night, and the night can be more than the night can be reached, and the night can be warned when the night is reached, the night can be reached, and the night can be more people, and the night can reset to move the lamp 99, and the night can move the lamp 99 by the night, and the night can reset spring 99 to drive the third spring to move back and the lamp 99 to move back and the third moving.
The embodiments described above are intended to provide those skilled in the art with a full range of modifications and variations to the embodiments described above without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and therefore the scope of the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the innovative features recited in the claims.
Claims (2)
1. A hydraulic engineering is with multi-functional gate, characterized by includes:
the device comprises a frame (1) and gates (2), wherein four gates (2) are rotatably arranged on the frame (1);
the protection frame (10) is arranged on two sides of the lower part of the frame (1);
the turnover mechanism (3) is connected between the four gates (2) and the frame (1);
the fixing mechanism (4) is connected between the frame (1) and the two protection frames (10);
the clamping mechanism (5) is arranged at the lower part of the frame (1), the clamping mechanism (5) is matched with the fixing mechanism (4);
the turnover mechanism (3) comprises:
the upper parts of the four gates (2) are respectively provided with a rotary knob (32);
the first torsion spring (31) is wound on the gate (2), and the first torsion spring (31) is connected between the rotary knob (32) and the frame (1);
the upper parts of the four rotary buttons (32) are respectively provided with a first pull rod (33) in a sliding manner;
the first spring (34) is wound on the first pull rod (33), and the first spring (34) is connected between the first pull rod (33) and the rotary knob (32);
the first sliding rod (35) is arranged on two sides of the upper part of the frame (1) in an up-down symmetrical sliding mode;
the pushing plates (36) are connected between the four first sliding rods (35), and the pushing plates (36) are connected with the frame (1) in a sliding manner;
the second spring (37) is wound on the first sliding rod (35), and the second spring (37) is connected between the first sliding rod (35) and the frame (1);
the fixing mechanism (4) comprises first fixing rods (41), third springs (42), pressing blocks (43) and thorns (44), wherein the first fixing rods (41) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the frame (1), the number of the first fixing rods (41) is eight, the pressing blocks (43) are connected between the four first fixing rods (41) on the same side in a sliding mode, the third springs (42) are wound on the first fixing rods (41), the third springs (42) are connected between the frame (1) and the pressing blocks (43), the thorns (44) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the pressing blocks (43), the four thorns (44) are connected with the frame (1) in a sliding mode, and the pressing blocks (43) on the same side are connected with the protection frame (10) on the same side in a sliding mode;
the clamping mechanism (5) comprises:
the first guide rods (51) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower part of the frame (1);
the first sliding blocks (52) are arranged on the four first guide rods (51) in a sliding mode, and the first sliding blocks (52) are connected with the frame (1) in a sliding mode;
the fourth spring (53) is wound on the first guide rod (51), and the fourth spring (53) is connected between the first sliding block (52) and the first guide rod (51);
the second guide rods (55) are arranged on the inner sides of the four first sliding blocks (52);
the second sliding blocks (54) are arranged on the four second guide rods (55) in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks (54) are connected with the frame (1) in a sliding mode, and the second sliding blocks (54) on the same side are matched with the pressing blocks (43) on the same side;
the fifth spring (56), the second guide rod (55) is wound with the fifth spring (56), and the fifth spring (56) is connected between the first sliding block (52) and the second sliding block (54);
the device also comprises an auxiliary mechanism (6), wherein the auxiliary mechanism (6) comprises:
a fixed block (61), wherein the fixed block (61) is arranged at two parts of the upper part of the frame (1);
the third sliding blocks (62) are arranged on the two fixed blocks (61) in a sliding mode, the two third sliding blocks (62) are connected with the frame (1) in a sliding mode, and the two third sliding blocks (62) are connected with the push plate (36);
the third guide rods (63) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper part of the frame (1) up and down, and the two third guide rods (63) on the same side are connected with the third sliding block (62) in a sliding mode;
a sixth spring (64), the sixth spring (64) is wound on the third guide rod (63), and the sixth spring (64) is connected between the third slider (62) and the third guide rod (63);
the air cylinders (65) are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the inner wall of the frame (1);
the telescopic rods of the two cylinders (65) are respectively provided with an inclined block (66), the two inclined blocks (66) are connected with the frame (1) in a sliding manner, and the inclined blocks (66) on the same side are matched with the third sliding blocks (62) on the same side;
the device also comprises a pressing mechanism (8), wherein the pressing mechanism (8) comprises:
the first fixing grooves (81) are formed in two sides of the upper part of the frame (1);
the special-shaped blocks (82) are arranged on the two first fixing grooves (81) in a sliding mode, and the special-shaped blocks (82) are arranged on the two first fixing grooves (81);
the inner sides of the two special-shaped blocks (82) are respectively provided with a second sliding rod (83), and the second sliding rods (83) on the same side are connected with the first fixing grooves (81) on the same side in a sliding manner;
an eighth spring (84), the eighth spring (84) is wound on the second slide bar (83), and the eighth spring (84) is connected between the first fixing groove (81) and the second slide bar (83);
the second fixing grooves (85) are formed in two sides of the upper part of the frame (1), and the number of the second fixing grooves (85) is eight;
the inner sides of the eight second fixing grooves (85) are respectively provided with a second fixing rod (86), and the eight second fixing rods (86) are respectively connected with the frame (1);
the fourth sliding blocks (88) are connected between four second fixing rods (86) which are close to each other in a sliding way, the fourth sliding blocks (88) on the same side are connected with the fourth sliding blocks (88) on the same side in a sliding way, and the fourth sliding blocks (88) on the same side are matched with the special-shaped blocks (82) on the same side;
a ninth spring (87), the ninth spring (87) is wound on the second fixed rod (86), and the ninth spring (87) is connected between the frame (1) and the fourth sliding block (88);
the upper parts of the outer sides of the two protection frames (10) are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft (89) in a rotating way;
the first rotating blocks (811) are arranged on the two first rotating shafts (89), the first rotating blocks (811) on the same side are connected with the fourth sliding blocks (88) on the same side, and the first rotating blocks (811) on the same side are matched with the pressing blocks (43) on the same side;
the second torsion springs (810) are wound on two sides of the first rotating shaft (89), and the second torsion springs (810) are connected between the protection frame (10) and the first rotating block (811);
the device also comprises a warning mechanism (9), wherein the warning mechanism (9) comprises:
the fixing frames (91) are arranged on the lower sides of the frames (1), and the number of the fixing frames (91) is four;
a second rotating shaft (92) is rotatably connected between the two fixing frames (91) which are close to each other;
the inner sides of the two second rotating shafts (92) are respectively provided with a waterwheel (93);
the outer sides of the two second rotating shafts (92) are provided with the poking blocks (94);
the upper parts of the two protection frames (10) are respectively provided with a second rotating block (95) in a rotating way, and the second rotating blocks (95) on the same side are matched with shifting blocks (94) on the same side;
the third sliding rod (96) is arranged at two parts of the frame (1) in a sliding mode, and the third sliding rod (96) at the same side is matched with the second rotating block (95) at the same side;
a tenth spring (97), the tenth spring (97) is wound on the third slide bar (96), and the tenth spring (97) is connected between the frame (1) and the third slide bar (96);
the third rotating blocks (98) are rotatably arranged on the two third sliding rods (96), and the number of the third rotating blocks (98) is eight;
an eleventh spring (910) is connected between the third rotating block (98) and the third sliding rod (96), and the number of the eleventh springs (910) is eight;
the lamp tubes (99) are arranged at the bottoms of the eight third rotating blocks (98).
2. A multifunctional gate for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, further comprising a pulling mechanism (7), wherein the pulling mechanism (7) comprises:
the two sides of the lower part of the frame (1) are provided with the second pull rods (71) in a sliding manner, and the number of the second pull rods (71) is four;
a seventh spring (72), the seventh spring (72) is wound on the second pull rod (71), and the seventh spring (72) is connected between the second pull rod (71) and the frame (1);
the first racks (73) are arranged on the two second pull rods (71);
the second racks (74) are arranged on the two second pull rods (71);
a turntable (76), wherein the turntable (76) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the lower part of the frame (1);
the straight gears (75) are arranged on two sides of the turntable (76), the straight gears (75) on the same side are meshed with the first racks (73) on the same side, and the straight gears (75) on the same side are meshed with the second racks (74) on the same side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111312746.2A CN114016473B (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Multifunctional gate for hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111312746.2A CN114016473B (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Multifunctional gate for hydraulic engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114016473A CN114016473A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| CN114016473B true CN114016473B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110027202A (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-16 | (주)현진엔지니어링 | Turning type floodgate with multi-function |
| JP2011074607A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | 俊▲卿▼ ▲呉▼ | Sluice gate |
| CN108330927A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 刘肖俊 | A kind of high crashworthiness Novel water conservancy gate of high intensity |
| CN112082702A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-15 | 郑州贴玲电子科技有限公司 | Water sluicegate safety monitoring device |
| JP2021008801A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2021-01-28 | 張偉萍 | Drowning prevention protective device for dam |
| CN212533996U (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-02-12 | 杭州华深建设有限公司 | Hydraulic flap gate |
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2021
- 2021-11-08 CN CN202111312746.2A patent/CN114016473B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110027202A (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-16 | (주)현진엔지니어링 | Turning type floodgate with multi-function |
| JP2011074607A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | 俊▲卿▼ ▲呉▼ | Sluice gate |
| CN108330927A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-27 | 刘肖俊 | A kind of high crashworthiness Novel water conservancy gate of high intensity |
| JP2021008801A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2021-01-28 | 張偉萍 | Drowning prevention protective device for dam |
| CN212533996U (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-02-12 | 杭州华深建设有限公司 | Hydraulic flap gate |
| CN112082702A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-15 | 郑州贴玲电子科技有限公司 | Water sluicegate safety monitoring device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114016473A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240109 Address after: 418000 Building 1, Yunhai Yanyuan, Hecheng District, Huaihua City, Hunan Province Applicant after: HUNAN XINDALU ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD. Address before: 510535 room 1104, block a, unit 1, building 2, No. 11, spectral Middle Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Meng Shuncheng |
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