CN114015870A - Device for improving chemical combination leaching rate of low-grade manganese ore - Google Patents

Device for improving chemical combination leaching rate of low-grade manganese ore Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114015870A
CN114015870A CN202111075669.3A CN202111075669A CN114015870A CN 114015870 A CN114015870 A CN 114015870A CN 202111075669 A CN202111075669 A CN 202111075669A CN 114015870 A CN114015870 A CN 114015870A
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leaching
tank
leaching tank
manganese ore
turbulence
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CN202111075669.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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罗天盛
黄玉建
邱宏伟
童建国
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Southern Manganese Group Zunyi Co ltd
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Southern Manganese Group Zunyi Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/02Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/44Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B47/00Obtaining manganese

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for improving the chemical combination leaching rate of low-grade manganese ore, and relates to the technical field of leaching equipment. The utility model provides an improve device of low-grade manganese ore chemical combination leaching rate, including the leaching tank, the leaching tank lower extreme is equipped with the support column, the leaching tank upper end is equipped with the capping, the capping top is equipped with agitator motor, the agitator motor lower extreme is connected with the coupler that runs through the capping, the coupler lower extreme is equipped with the pivot, be equipped with the stirring paddle leaf in the pivot, agitator motor one side is equipped with raw material inlet pipe, the leaching tank is from last to four turbulent flow layers of following, all be equipped with four turbulent flow mounds in every turbulent flow layer, four turbulent flow mound intervals set up at the leaching tank inner wall uniformly, the turbulent flow mound on adjacent turbulent flow layer is mutually wrong, the leaching tank lower extreme is equipped with grog export pipeline, be equipped with grog export control valve and connecting valve on the grog export pipeline. The leaching device provided by the invention can improve the chemical combination leaching rate of manganese ore and the utilization rate of manganese element in the manganese ore.

Description

Device for improving chemical combination leaching rate of low-grade manganese ore
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of leaching equipment, and particularly relates to a device for improving the chemical combination leaching rate of low-grade manganese ore.
Background
Manganese series products such as electrolytic manganese dioxide, electrolytic manganese metal, high-purity manganese sulfate, potassium permanganate and the like can not be separated from a manganese sulfate solution, raw materials for producing the manganese sulfate solution are manganese ores (manganese carbonate ores, manganese dioxide ores, manganese oxide ores and the like), the manganese ores are in contact with sulfuric acid to carry out chemical reaction, and the qualified pure manganese sulfate solution is obtained after proper procedure treatment. The index of 'chemical leaching rate' is usually adopted as a measure of the reaction leaching effect of manganese in manganese ore. The combined leaching rate is high, which indicates that the utilization rate of manganese element in the manganese ore is high, the production cost is low, and the economic benefit is good; on the contrary, the chemical combination leaching rate is low, the utilization rate of manganese elements in the manganese ore is low, the production cost is high, and the economic benefit is poor.
The existing leaching device usually only uses blades to accelerate the leaching process, however, the unidirectional blade stirring enables the leachate to rotate only in one direction, the movement locus keeps regular and unchanged, the chemical reaction between substances only normally occurs, the leachate and manganese ore cannot be subjected to more sufficient surface reaction, and the chemical leaching rate of the manganese ore and the utilization rate of manganese elements in the manganese ore are greatly reduced.
Therefore, a device capable of improving the chemical leaching rate of low-grade manganese ore is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for improving the chemical combination leaching rate of low-grade manganese ores, and solves the problems of low chemical combination leaching rate of the manganese ores and low utilization rate of manganese elements.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an improve device of low-grade manganese ore chemical combination leaching rate, including the leaching tank, the leaching tank lower extreme is equipped with the support column, the leaching tank upper end is equipped with the capping, pre-buried screw rod in the leaching tank upper end, the screw rod runs through the capping and is connected with the nut, the capping top is equipped with agitator motor, the agitator motor lower extreme is connected with the coupler that runs through the capping, the coupler lower extreme is equipped with the pivot, be equipped with the stirring thick liquid leaf in the pivot, agitator motor one side is equipped with the raw material inlet pipe who stretches into the leaching tank, the leaching tank is from last to dividing into four vortex layers down, all be equipped with four vortex mounds in every vortex layer, four vortex mounds intervals set up at the leaching tank inner wall uniformly, the mound on adjacent vortex layer is wrong mutually, the leaching tank lower extreme is equipped with grog export pipeline, be equipped with grog export control valve and connecting valve on the grog export pipeline.
The principle and the effect of the technical scheme of the invention are as follows:
when manganese elements in manganese ores need to be extracted to prepare a manganese sulfate solution, corresponding chemical substances are added according to the manganese ore combination leaching condition, then a stirring motor is started, a stirring paddle rotates in a clockwise direction in a stirring mode, manganese ore combination leaching slurry flows along the device in a rotating mode along with the rotation of the stirring paddle, the slurry collides and collides with a turbulence pier in the flowing process, the slurry does not move regularly and unchangeably according to a circular track, but disturbances such as multi-latitude rebound, refraction, cutting and the like occur, large-area particle collision motion and molecular motion are increased to the combination slurry invisibly, chemical reactions among substances do not occur normally but occur abnormally, and therefore the manganese ore combination leaching rate and the manganese element utilization rate in the manganese ores are improved abnormally and effectively.
Furthermore, the turbulence piers of the adjacent turbulence layers are arranged in a 45-degree angle dislocation mode.
The turbulence piers arranged in this way are distributed more evenly, the turbulence effect is better, and the leaching rate is higher.
Furthermore, a clinker outlet pipeline is detachably connected with the leaching tank.
Therefore, after the clinker outlet pipeline is blocked and damaged, the clinker outlet pipeline can be replaced immediately, and the use is convenient and quick.
Further, a plurality of air aeration systems are arranged in the leaching tank, each air aeration system comprises an aeration disc arranged on the inner side wall of the leaching tank, each aeration disc is connected with an air inlet pipeline, and an air inlet control valve is arranged on each air inlet pipeline.
Thus, the air aeration system can aerate the leaching tank to increase the turbulence degree of the leaching slurry, thereby increasing the collision motion and molecular motion of particles in the combined slurry; and meanwhile, the aeration of the aeration disc can also remove iron ions in the leaching solution, so that the purity of manganese in the leaching solution is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for improving the chemical leaching rate of low-grade manganese ore according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of section A-A of FIG. 1;
the reference numbers in the figures are as follows: the device comprises a leaching tank 1, a tank cover 2, a screw 3, a screw cap 4, a stirring motor 5, a coupler 6, a rotating shaft 7, a stirring paddle 8, a raw material inlet pipeline 9, a clinker outlet pipeline 10, a clinker outlet control valve 11, a connecting valve 12, a turbulence pier 13, an air aeration system 14, an aeration disc 15, an air inlet pipeline 16 and an air inlet control valve 17.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
as shown in figures 1 and 2, the device for improving the chemical combination leaching rate of the low-grade manganese ore comprises a leaching tank 1, wherein a support column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the leaching tank 1, a tank cover 2 is arranged at the upper end of the leaching tank 1, screws 3 are pre-embedded at the left end and the right end of the upper side of the leaching tank 1, the screws 3 penetrate through the tank cover 2 and are connected with screw caps 4, a stirring motor 5 is installed above the tank cover 2, the lower end of the stirring motor 5 is connected with a coupler 6 penetrating through the tank cover 2, the lower end of the coupler 6 is connected with a rotating shaft 7, stirring blades 8 are installed on the rotating shaft 7, the number of the stirring blades 4 is two in the embodiment, a raw material inlet pipeline 9 extending into an inner cavity of the leaching tank 1 is installed on the left side of the stirring motor 5, the leaching tank 1 is divided into four turbulence layers from top to bottom, four turbulence layers are all arranged in each layer, the turbulence piers 13 on the first layer and the third layer are X-series turbulence piers 13, the turbulence piers on the second layer and the fourth layer are Y-series turbulence piers 13, four turbulence piers 13 on every layer are evenly arranged on the inner wall of a leaching tank 1 at intervals, X system turbulence piers 13 and Y system turbulence piers 13 are arranged in a 45-degree angle dislocation mode, a plurality of air aeration systems 14 are arranged in the leaching tank 1, the number of the air aeration systems 14 is four in the embodiment, the air aeration systems are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the leaching tank 1, each air aeration system 14 comprises an aeration disc 15 arranged on the inner side wall of the leaching tank 1, fine aeration holes are formed in the surface of each aeration disc, each aeration disc 15 is connected with an air inlet pipeline 16, an air inlet control valve 17 is arranged on each air inlet pipeline 16, a fan is externally connected with each air inlet pipeline 16, a clinker outlet pipeline 10 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the leaching tank 1, the clinker outlet pipeline 10 is detachably connected with the leaching tank 1, and a clinker outlet control valve 11 and a connecting valve 12 are arranged on the clinker outlet pipeline 10.
When manganese elements in manganese ores need to be extracted to prepare a manganese sulfate solution, firstly, according to the manganese ore combination leaching condition, manganese ores and corresponding chemical substances are added into a leaching tank 1 through a raw material inlet pipeline 9, then a stirring motor 5 is started, the stirring motor 5 drives a rotating shaft 7 and stirring blades to rotate, further, manganese ore combination leaching slurry is driven to rotate and flow, the slurry collides and collides with a turbulence pier 13 in the flowing process, in order to enhance the turbulence degree of the slurry, a fan can also be started, the slurry is aerated through an air aeration system 14 and an aeration disc 15, particle collision motion and molecular motion in the combination slurry are greatly enhanced, the manganese elements in the manganese ores are more easily extracted, iron ions in the leaching solution can be oxidized and precipitated by air during aeration, the purity of the manganese in the manganese ores is ensured, after the manganese ores are leached, a clinker outlet control valve 11 is opened, discharging the slurry to the next process.
Example 1
Manganese ores produced from the same manganese ore mountain are prepared into powder with a certain particle size, and then industrialized leaching comparison is carried out according to the same chemical combination leaching conditions (the quality of manganese ores and sulfuric acid raw materials, mineral acid ratio, leaching time, leaching temperature, solid-liquid ratio, stirring speed, leaching tank and the like) for 2021 year and 5 months, wherein the leaching effect of the manganese ores is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 manganese ore Leaching Rate at different installations
Figure BDA0003262082730000041
From table 1, it can be seen: the average leaching rate of the manganese ore combination of the existing device is 88.91 percent, the average leaching rate of the manganese ore combination of the leaching device is 95.43 percent, the leaching rate is improved by 6.52 percent, and the economic benefit is quite obvious.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an improve device of low-grade manganese ore chemical combination leaching rate, includes leaching tank (1), leaching tank (1) lower extreme is equipped with support column, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a tank cover (2) is arranged at the upper end of the leaching tank (1), a screw rod (3) is pre-buried at the upper end of the leaching tank (1), the screw rod (3) penetrates through the tank cover (2) and is connected with a screw cap (4), a stirring motor (5) is arranged above the tank cover (2), the lower end of the stirring motor (5) is connected with a coupler (6) penetrating through the tank cover (2), the lower end of the coupler (6) is provided with a rotating shaft (7), stirring paddle blades (8) are arranged on the rotating shaft (7), a raw material inlet pipeline (9) extending into the leaching tank (1) is arranged on one side of the stirring motor (5), the leaching tank (1) is divided into four turbulence layers from top to bottom, four turbulence piers (13) are arranged in each turbulence layer, the four turbulence piers (13) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the leaching tank (1) at intervals, and the turbulence piers (13) of the adjacent turbulence layers are staggered, the lower end of the leaching tank (1) is provided with a clinker outlet pipeline (10), and the clinker outlet pipeline (10) is provided with a clinker outlet control valve (11) and a connecting valve (12).
2. The device for improving the chemical combination leaching rate of the low-grade manganese ore according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the turbulence piers (13) of the adjacent turbulence layers are arranged in a staggered manner at an angle of 45 degrees.
3. The device for improving the chemical combination leaching rate of the low-grade manganese ore according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the clinker outlet pipeline (10) is detachably connected with the leaching tank (1).
4. The device for improving the chemical combination leaching rate of the low-grade manganese ore according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of air aeration system (14) in leaching tank (1), air aeration system (14) are including establishing aeration dish (15) at leaching tank (1) inside wall, aeration dish (15) are connected with admission line (16), be equipped with air intake control valve (17) on admission line (16).
CN202111075669.3A 2021-09-14 2021-09-14 Device for improving chemical combination leaching rate of low-grade manganese ore Pending CN114015870A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6183706B1 (en) * 1998-03-11 2001-02-06 Placer Dome, Inc. Autoclave having an agitator with an aerating impeller for high oxygen transfer rate to metal-containing slurries and method of use
US20090035150A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Mcwhirter John R Surface aerator impeller design including stabilizer cylinder
CN102191372A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-09-21 重庆大学 Combined type stirring impeller for increasing leaching rate of manganese metal electrolyte
CN102226234A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-10-26 四川大学 Integrated reactor suitable for purifying and impurity-removing of pyrolusite leachate
CN104955774A (en) * 2012-12-11 2015-09-30 住友金属矿山株式会社 Processing device and processing method for hydrogen-sulphide-containing barren solution
CN108211827A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-29 江苏蓝遥净水剂有限公司 A kind of polyaluminium chloride blended size system
CN108778475A (en) * 2016-03-11 2018-11-09 莫雷尔股份有限公司 Composition containing nano bubble in a liquid carrier
CN209519706U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-10-22 贵州能矿锰业集团有限公司 A kind of disturbing flow device and agitator
CN214032647U (en) * 2020-08-16 2021-08-24 刘昭华 Combination device for leaching manganese ore

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6183706B1 (en) * 1998-03-11 2001-02-06 Placer Dome, Inc. Autoclave having an agitator with an aerating impeller for high oxygen transfer rate to metal-containing slurries and method of use
US20090035150A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Mcwhirter John R Surface aerator impeller design including stabilizer cylinder
CN102226234A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-10-26 四川大学 Integrated reactor suitable for purifying and impurity-removing of pyrolusite leachate
CN102191372A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-09-21 重庆大学 Combined type stirring impeller for increasing leaching rate of manganese metal electrolyte
CN104955774A (en) * 2012-12-11 2015-09-30 住友金属矿山株式会社 Processing device and processing method for hydrogen-sulphide-containing barren solution
CN108778475A (en) * 2016-03-11 2018-11-09 莫雷尔股份有限公司 Composition containing nano bubble in a liquid carrier
CN108211827A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-29 江苏蓝遥净水剂有限公司 A kind of polyaluminium chloride blended size system
CN209519706U (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-10-22 贵州能矿锰业集团有限公司 A kind of disturbing flow device and agitator
CN214032647U (en) * 2020-08-16 2021-08-24 刘昭华 Combination device for leaching manganese ore

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Application publication date: 20220208