CN114015435A - Cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114015435A
CN114015435A CN202111383876.5A CN202111383876A CN114015435A CN 114015435 A CN114015435 A CN 114015435A CN 202111383876 A CN202111383876 A CN 202111383876A CN 114015435 A CN114015435 A CN 114015435A
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cellulose
liquid crystal
fluorescent material
thermotropic liquid
crystal fluorescent
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张蕾
赵静
吴中涛
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38Polymers
    • C09K19/3804Polymers with mesogenic groups in the main chain
    • C09K19/3819Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K2019/528Surfactants
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biological materials, and mainly relates to a cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material comprises the steps of preparing a compound from sodium carboxymethylcellulose and a quaternary ammonium salt compound containing tetraphenylethylene groups in a water phase through electrostatic acting force, centrifuging, discarding supernatant, freeze drying, purifying and the like. The cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material prepared by the invention is a biological material with aggregation-induced emission property, and can generate fluorescence phenomenon under the excitation of ultraviolet light. The cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material prepared by the invention can be applied to the relevant fields of biomedicine, fluorescent materials and the like.

Description

Cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological materials, and mainly relates to a cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The solvent-free thermal liquid crystal material based on biological macromolecules is a new class of biological materials developed in recent years. The material enables the biomacromolecule to exist in a flexible liquid crystal state in a solvent-free state, enhances the thermal stability of the biomacromolecule in an anhydrous environment, and has good application prospect in the field of biomedicine. The reported materials mainly comprise solvent-free nucleic acid and protein thermotropic liquid crystal materials.
The solvent-free thermotropic liquid crystal material based on the biomacromolecules is obtained by combining the biomacromolecules and surfactants with opposite charges through electrostatic acting force, and most of the currently developed materials do not have the fluorescence characteristic and are not beneficial to the application in the fields of biological imaging, biochemical reaction process tracking and the like. Most biological macromolecules do not have the fluorescent characteristic, so that a solvent-free biological macromolecule thermotropic liquid crystal material with the fluorescent property is developed, and a surfactant with the fluorescent property is required to be used. Because the solvent-free biological macromolecule thermotropic liquid crystal material is a condensed substance, the used surfactant with fluorescence property preferably has the property of aggregation-induced luminescence so as to ensure the fluorescence property of the solvent-free biological macromolecule thermotropic liquid crystal material.
Cellulose is a biological macromolecule with abundant content in nature, and has the advantages of low economic cost, simplicity, easy obtainment and the like. The fluorescent material is developed into a solvent-free thermally induced liquid crystal fluorescent material, and a novel biological fluorescent material is provided for the fields of biomedicine and fluorescent materials. However, since cellulose molecules themselves do not have fluorescence characteristics, the currently developed cellulose-based fluorescent materials mainly adopt a mode of covalently modifying a fluorescent group to the cellulose molecules, and have the disadvantages of high synthesis requirements and easy occurrence of aggregation-induced fluorescence quenching. Therefore, the development of the solvent-free cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material with aggregation-induced emission properties has important fundamental research significance and practical application value.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material, which is prepared from raw materials including sodium carboxymethylcellulose and a quaternary ammonium salt compound containing tetraphenylethylene groups.
In the present invention, the carboxymethyl cellulose sodium contains 500 glycosyl units.
In the invention, the quaternary ammonium salt compound containing tetraphenylethylene groups is N, N, N-trimethyl-8- (4- (2- (4-octyloxyphenyl) -1, 2-diphenylvinyl) phenoxy) octane-1-ammonium bromide.
In the invention, the preparation method of the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material comprises the following steps:
adding the aqueous solution of sodium carboxymethylcellulose into the aqueous solution of a quaternary ammonium salt compound containing tetraphenylethylene groups for mixing, shaking the mixed solution for 2 minutes, centrifuging, discarding supernatant, and freeze-drying the obtained precipitate for 12 hours to obtain the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material.
In the preparation method of the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material, in the mixed solution, the molar ratio of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the quaternary ammonium salt compound containing the tetraphenyl ethylene group is 1: 1-1: 5 in terms of the number of glycosyl units.
The invention provides a cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material and the preparation method thereof have the following characteristics:
1. the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material is an ionic compound obtained by combining carboxymethyl cellulose and a surfactant containing tetraphenylethylene groups.
2. The cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material obtained by the invention has strong fluorescence phenomenon under the excitation of ultraviolet light (365 nm).
3. The cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material obtained by the invention can be applied to the fields of biomedicine and fluorescent materials.
4. The preparation method of the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material is a water-phase preparation method, and has the characteristics of low cost and easy obtainment of raw materials, simple and convenient preparation treatment process and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a fluorescence emission spectrum of the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material described in example 1 under ultraviolet irradiation.
FIG. 2 is a fluorescence lifetime spectrum of the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material of example 1.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof, and a person skilled in the art can realize the thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material by properly improving process parameters by referring to the content. It is noted that all such substitutions and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art and are intended to be included within the present invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications in the methods and applications described herein, as well as other suitable variations and combinations, may be made to implement and use the techniques of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1:
adding 102 mu L of 206.4 mu M aqueous solution of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (500 glycosyl units) into a centrifuge tube of 400 mu L of 26.4mM aqueous solution of N, N, N-trimethyl-8- (4- (2- (4-octyloxyphenyl) -1, 2-diphenylvinyl) phenoxy) octane-1-ammonium bromide, mixing, shaking for 2 minutes, centrifuging the mixed solution for 15 minutes under the condition that the relative centrifugal force is 6000g, discarding the supernatant, and freeze-drying the obtained precipitate for 12 hours to obtain the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material.
The fluorescence emission spectrum of the prepared cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material under the excitation of ultraviolet light (365nm) is shown in figure 1, and the following results are obtained: the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material has a fluorescence emission peak at a position of 400-600nm and a maximum emission peak at a position of about 482nm under the excitation of ultraviolet light (365 nm).
The fluorescence lifetime spectrum of the prepared cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material under the excitation of ultraviolet light (365nm) is shown in figure 2, and the following results are obtained: the fluorescence lifetime of the prepared cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material under the excitation of ultraviolet light (365nm) is 4.31 ns.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this invention and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention and these modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material is characterized in that the synthetic raw materials comprise sodium carboxymethylcellulose and a quaternary ammonium salt compound containing tetraphenylethylene groups.
2. The cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material of claim 1, wherein the carboxymethyl cellulose sodium contains 500 sugar-based units.
3. The cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material of claim 1, wherein the quaternary ammonium salt compound having a tetraphenylethylene group is N, N, N-trimethyl-8- (4- (2- (4-octyloxyphenyl) -1, 2-diphenylvinyl) phenoxy) octane-1-ammonium bromide.
4. The method for preparing the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising:
adding the aqueous solution of sodium carboxymethylcellulose into the aqueous solution of a quaternary ammonium salt compound containing tetraphenylethylene groups for mixing, shaking the mixed solution for 2 minutes, centrifuging, discarding supernatant, and freeze-drying the obtained precipitate for 12 hours to obtain the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material.
5. The method for preparing the cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material of claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the quaternary ammonium salt compound containing a tetraphenyl ethylene group is 1:1 to 1:5 in terms of the number of glycosyl units in the mixed solution.
CN202111383876.5A 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Cellulose thermotropic liquid crystal fluorescent material and preparation method thereof Pending CN114015435A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114700112A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-07-05 青岛科技大学 Gold nano catalyst loaded on cellulose material and preparation method thereof
CN114874341A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-09 东华大学 Fluorescent nanoparticle with AIE characteristic, bionic nano composite hydrogel actuator, preparation method and application
CN116120472A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-05-16 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Aggregation-induced emission cellulose and preparation method thereof
CN116655811A (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-08-29 青岛科技大学 Flexible cellulose material with triple stimulus response properties and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101935368A (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-01-05 上海交通大学 Composite method of liquid crystal supermolecule material containing double photosensitive units
WO2015192778A1 (en) * 2014-06-18 2015-12-23 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Light-emitting liquid crystal devices using aie materials

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101935368A (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-01-05 上海交通大学 Composite method of liquid crystal supermolecule material containing double photosensitive units
WO2015192778A1 (en) * 2014-06-18 2015-12-23 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Light-emitting liquid crystal devices using aie materials

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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李宗植; 等: "四苯乙烯衍生物的应用研究进展", 有机化学, vol. 36, no. 10, 20 June 2016 (2016-06-20), pages 2317 - 2332 *
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114874341A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-09 东华大学 Fluorescent nanoparticle with AIE characteristic, bionic nano composite hydrogel actuator, preparation method and application
CN114700112A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-07-05 青岛科技大学 Gold nano catalyst loaded on cellulose material and preparation method thereof
CN116120472A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-05-16 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Aggregation-induced emission cellulose and preparation method thereof
CN116655811A (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-08-29 青岛科技大学 Flexible cellulose material with triple stimulus response properties and preparation method thereof
CN116655811B (en) * 2023-06-28 2024-06-11 青岛科技大学 Flexible cellulose material with triple stimulus response properties and preparation method thereof

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