CN114012824A

CN114012824A - Plastics sweeps recovery system based on thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN114012824A
Application number: CN202111332470.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪润标
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-02-08

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of plastics of the Internet of things, and relates to a plastic waste recycling system based on the Internet of things. During the cutting of plastics, a large amount of plastic particles can be deposited during the cutting, the entering plastic particles are monitored through the Internet of things to remove the plastic particles deposited on the working platform, scattered plastic particles are subjected to centralized treatment and are extruded, heated and bonded, and the scattered plastic particles are recycled.

Description

Plastics sweeps recovery system based on thing networking

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of plastics of the Internet of things, and particularly relates to a plastic waste scrap recovery system based on the Internet of things.

Background

As is known, various plastic products are used in our lives, plastics are often required to be cut in processing, a manual hacksaw blade is generally used for cutting small-area plastics, a jigsaw or a special plastic cutting machine is generally used for cutting large-area plastics, when plastics are cut by using a hacksaw, due to the fact that the hardness of materials is too hard or the cutting speed of the hacksaw is too low, the existing plastics can generate tiny white particles such as plastics and splash in the cutting process, too many plastic particles can prevent operators from accurately cutting the small-sample position in the cutting process, the sight line is affected, the materials are wasted, and some particles with smaller density in the splashing process of the too many plastic particles float in the air and are sucked into the human body to cause harm, the working environment is poor, the plastic particles generated by cutting have recycling value, the resource waste of the plastic particles is increased, the cost is consumed, and the material consumption is increased .

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a plastic waste recycling system based on the Internet of things.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plastics sweeps recovery system based on thing networking, includes the casing, its characterized in that, be equipped with the inner chamber in the casing, be equipped with the sensing on the inner chamber and import and export, be equipped with the rectangular hole on the inner chamber, the fixed L type square that is equipped with on the rectangular hole, the fixed board of accepting that is equipped with in the middle of the inner chamber, the fixed motor that is equipped with on the lower surface of inner chamber, the fixed input rod that is equipped with on the output of motor, the last fixed surface of inner chamber is equipped with the left side piece, the fixed block that is equipped with on the surface of inner chamber is equipped with down the square on the downside of operation inner chamber, the fixed rectangular piece that is equipped with of downside of inner chamber, the intracavity is equipped with sweeps clearing device, and sweeps clearing device is used for carrying out the effect of clearing up with the piece that cuts plastics.

Preferably, the scrap clearing device comprises a short rod hinged to the other end of the input rod, a middle rod hinged to the upper end of the short rod, a U-shaped block fixed to the right side of the middle rod, an inner side rod fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the U-shaped block, a hinged cylinder hinged to the inner side rod, an output rod fixedly arranged on the other section of the hinged cylinder, a vertical rotating shaft fixedly arranged on the output rod and rotating in the fixed block, a through hole round block fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vertical rotating shaft, and a fork-shaped block fixedly arranged at the upper end of the through hole round block.

Preferably, the fixed butt cylinder that is equipped with on the forked piece, the fixed pole that connects that is equipped with on the forked piece, the articulated swinging arms that is equipped with in short circuit pole end, the articulated short cylinder that is equipped with on the swinging arms other end surface, the articulated telescopic link that is equipped with of the cylindrical other end of short, be equipped with the round bar on the telescopic link, be equipped with the top chamber in the round bar, the telescopic link is in the top intracavity slides, the telescopic link with be connected with little spring between the two in the top chamber, the fixed axle sleeve that is equipped with of round bar, be equipped with the round chamber in the axle sleeve.

Preferably, the circle intracavity is equipped with main pivot, be equipped with the keyway in the main pivot, the arch of axle sleeve is fixed in the keyway, the one end of main pivot is passed the middle through-hole of through-hole circle piece, the fixed sweeping platform that is equipped with in end of main pivot, the intracavity is equipped with sweeps recovery unit, and sweeps recovery unit is used for heating the effect that the collection is convenient for that bonds to graininess plastics piece.

Preferably, sweeps recovery unit includes accept fixedly on the board and be equipped with the slide, the fixed dog that is equipped with on the both sides of slide, the fixed collection storehouse that is equipped with of downside of slide, it slides and is equipped with down the extrusion plane to collect the storehouse downside, be equipped with the vortex copper ring in the extrusion plane down, extrude planar lower extreme fixed below pole that is equipped with down, be equipped with the short chamber in the square down, the below pole is in slide in the short chamber.

Preferably, the square pole with be connected with little spring between the two in the short chamber, be equipped with big rectangular groove in the left side piece, big rectangular inslot is equipped with little rectangular groove, it is equipped with oblique cutting block to slide in the little rectangular groove, oblique cutting block stretches out big rectangular groove, it is equipped with the square pole to slide in the big rectangular groove, the fixed extrusion plane that is equipped with of lower extreme of square pole, the square pole with main pivot is connected with powerful spring between the two, top pole upper end with it is fixed to cut the piece.

When the scrap removing and recycling device works, a motor is started to drive an input rod fixed on an output end to rotate, the other end of the input rod is hinged with a short rod, the other end of the short rod is hinged with a middle rod, power is transmitted to the middle rod through the rotation of the input rod, the middle rod starts to rotate, a U-shaped block is fixed on the middle rod, the U-shaped block rotates along with the middle rod, an inner side rod is fixed on the inner surface of the U-shaped block, a hinged cylinder is hinged on the inner side rod and fixed on an output rod, the power on the middle rod is transmitted to the output rod, the output rod starts to rotate, a vertical rotating shaft is fixed at the upper end of the output rod, a through hole round block is fixed at the upper end of the vertical rotating shaft, the through hole round block rotates along with the vertical rotating shaft at the moment, and a fork-shaped block is fixed at the upper end of the through hole round block and rotates along with the through hole round block at the moment, the main rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole in the through hole round block, then the main rotating shaft swings in a horizontal plane along with the through hole round block, the short connecting rod fixed on the forked block is hinged to the short connecting rod, the swinging rod does not have power transmission, the short cylinder is fixed at the other end of the swinging rod, the telescopic rod is fixed at the other end of the short cylinder, the lower end of the telescopic rod slides in the round rod, the round rod is fixed on the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve clamps the main rotating shaft through the key groove, when the main rotating shaft swings left and right through the power of the through hole round block until the round rod contacts the L-shaped square block, the round rod is pushed by the L-shaped square block under the action of left and right swinging, the round rod rotates by taking the main rotating shaft as the axis, the main rotating shaft rotates along with the round rod due to the fact that the main rotating shaft is clamped by the shaft sleeve, and then the main rotating shaft is fixed at the tail end of the main rotating shaft and rotates for a certain angle to the sweeping platform, the telescopic link at this moment passes through the swing arm contact butt cylindrical surface this moment under little spring's effect, clears up the surface when sweeping the platform forward rotation this moment, and the sweeping platform level is withdrawed during the return stroke to this completion is once clear away the process of plastic granules piece.

When the sweeping platform falls into the collection bin through the slide in the process of clearing away plastic particles to be cleared away, the sweeping platform forces the inclined cutting block to move downwards along the small rectangular groove through the inclined cutting surface due to the fact that the surface of the inclined cutting block is in inclined contact with the inclined cutting block in the clearing motion of the sweeping platform, then the lower end of the inclined cutting block fixes the upper rod, the lower surface of the upper rod fixes the upper extrusion plane, the upper rod and the upper extrusion plane start to move downwards at the moment, collected plastic scraps are extruded, the plastic scraps are heated and bonded through the common electrification of the eddy current copper ring in the upper extrusion plane and the eddy current copper ring in the lower extrusion plane, the space in the collection bin is saved, the collection bin is convenient to recycle, the inclined cutting block is not in contact with the inclined cutting block in the process of the returning stroke of the sweeping platform, and the inclined cutting block moves upwards under the action of the strong spring to return to the original position to reciprocate at the moment.

Compared with the prior art, this plastics sweeps recovery system based on thing networking has following advantage:

1. clearance is carried out through making a round trip reciprocal a lot of in the middle of the plastic granules clearance process, has improved plastic granules's cleaning efficiency, avoids the contact to accept the board simultaneously in the middle of the return stroke and has reduced plastic granules and toward the deposition that returns, has improved plastic granules's clearance effect moreover.

2. The plastic particles are recycled, extruded and bonded, the space utilization rate of the collecting cabin is improved, and plastic is prevented from being bonded on the collecting cabin in a non-fixed mode in the process of heating and bonding.

3. Through the clearance and the recovery of thing networking to the plastic granules that get into, can be effectual carry out recovery processing to the plastic granules that the cutting was scattered and reduce the waste of cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plastic waste scrap recovery system based on the internet of things.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 5.

In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a sensing inlet and outlet; 12. an inner cavity; 13. a bearing plate; 14. a rectangular hole; 15. an L-shaped square block; 16. a forked block; 17. abutting against the cylinder; 18. a swing lever; 19. a telescopic rod; 20. obliquely cutting into blocks; 21. a sweeping station; 22. a main rotating shaft; 23. a through hole round block; 24. a short cylinder; 25. a round bar; 26. a shaft sleeve; 27. a fixed block; 28. a slideway; 29. a stopper; 30. an intermediate lever; 31. a U-shaped block; 32. an output rod; 33. a hinged cylinder; 34. a short bar; 35. an inner side rod; 36. an input lever; 37. a motor; 38. a left side block; 39. a collection bin; 40. a rectangular block; 41. a small rectangular groove; 42. a large rectangular groove; 43. an upper rod; 44. an upper extrusion plane; 45. an eddy current copper ring; 46. a strong spring; 47. a vertical rotating shaft; 48. a lower square block; 49. a short cavity; 50. a lower rod; 51. a lower extrusion plane; 52. an upper cavity; 53. a small spring; 54. a circular cavity; 55. a keyway; 56. a short connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a plastics sweeps recovery system based on thing networking, including casing 10, a serial communication port, be equipped with inner chamber 12 in the casing 10, be equipped with sensing import and export 11 on the inner chamber 12, be equipped with rectangular hole 14 on the inner chamber 12, the fixed L type square 15 that is equipped with on the rectangular hole 14, the fixed board 13 of accepting that is equipped with in the middle of the inner chamber 12, the fixed motor 37 that is equipped with on the lower surface of inner chamber 12, the fixed input rod 36 that is equipped with on the output of motor 37, the fixed left side piece 38 that is equipped with of upper surface of inner chamber 12, the fixed block 27 that is equipped with on the surface of inner chamber 12, the fixed lower square 48 that is equipped with on the downside of operation inner chamber 12, the fixed rectangular block 40 that is equipped with of downside of inner chamber 12, be equipped with the sweeps clearing device in the inner chamber 12, the sweeps clearing device is used for carrying out the effect of clearing up the piece that the cutting plastics remained on working surface.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the scrap clearing device comprises a short rod 34 hinged to the other end of an input rod 36, an intermediate rod 30 hinged to the upper end of the short rod 34, a U-shaped block 31 fixedly arranged on the right side of the intermediate rod 30, an inner side rod 35 fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the U-shaped block 31, a hinged cylinder 33 hinged to the inner side rod 35, an output rod 32 fixedly arranged on the other section of the hinged cylinder 33, a vertical rotating shaft 47 fixedly arranged on the output rod 32, the vertical rotating shaft 47 rotates in a fixed block 27, a through hole round block 23 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vertical rotating shaft 47, and a fork-shaped block 16 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the through hole round block 23.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, an abutting cylinder 17 is fixedly arranged on the forked block 16, a short connecting rod 56 is fixedly arranged on the forked block 16, a swinging rod 18 is hinged to the tail end of the short connecting rod 56, a short cylinder 24 is hinged to the other end of the swinging rod 18 on the surface, an expansion rod 19 is hinged to the other end of the short cylinder 24, a round rod 25 is arranged on the expansion rod 19, an upper cavity 52 is arranged in the round rod 25, the expansion rod 19 slides in the upper cavity 52, a small spring 53 is connected between the expansion rod 19 and the upper cavity 52, a shaft sleeve 26 is fixedly arranged on the round rod 25, and a round cavity 54 is arranged in the shaft sleeve 26.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a main rotating shaft 22 is arranged in the circular cavity 54, a key groove 55 is arranged on the main rotating shaft 22, the protrusion of the shaft sleeve 26 is fixed in the key groove 55, one end of the main rotating shaft 22 penetrates through a middle through hole of the through hole circular block 23, the tail end of the main rotating shaft 22 is fixedly provided with a sweeping platform 21, and a scrap recovery device is arranged in the inner cavity 12 and used for heating and bonding granular plastic scraps so as to facilitate collection.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the scrap recycling device comprises a bearing plate 13, a slide 28 is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 13, stoppers 29 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the slide 28, a collecting bin 39 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the slide 28, a lower extrusion plane 51 is arranged on the lower side of the collecting bin 39 in a sliding manner, a vortex copper ring 45 is arranged in the lower extrusion plane 51, a lower rod 50 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower extrusion plane 51, a short cavity 49 is arranged in a lower square block 48, and the lower rod 50 slides in the short cavity 49.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, a small spring is connected between the lower rod 50 and the short cavity 49, a large rectangular groove 42 is arranged in the left block 38, a small rectangular groove 41 is arranged in the large rectangular groove 42, an oblique cutting block 20 is arranged in the small rectangular groove 41 in a sliding manner, the oblique cutting block 20 extends out of the large rectangular groove 42, an upper rod 43 is arranged in the large rectangular groove 42 in a sliding manner, an upper extrusion plane 44 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper rod 43, a strong spring 46 is connected between the upper rod 43 and the main rotating shaft 22, and the upper end of the upper rod 43 is fixed with the oblique cutting block 20.

When the scrap removing and recycling device works, the motor 37 is started to drive the input rod 36 fixed on the output end to rotate, the other end of the input rod 36 is hinged with the short rod 34, the other end of the short rod 34 is hinged with the middle rod 30, power is transmitted to the middle rod 30 through the rotation of the input rod 36, the middle rod 30 starts to rotate, the U-shaped block 31 is fixed on the middle rod 30, the U-shaped block 31 rotates along with the U-shaped block, the inner side rod 35 is fixed on the inner surface of the U-shaped block 31, the inner side rod 35 is hinged with the hinged cylinder 33, the hinged cylinder 33 is fixed on the output rod 32, the power on the middle rod 30 is transmitted to the output rod 32 on the output rod 32, the vertical rotating shaft 47 is fixed at the upper end of the output rod 32, the through hole round block 23 is fixed at the upper end of the vertical rotating shaft 47, and the through hole round block 23 rotates along with the vertical rotating shaft 47, and the upper end of the through hole round block 23 is fixed with the fork block 16, then the fork block 16 rotates along with the through hole round block 23, because the main rotating shaft 22 passes through the through hole on the through hole round block 23, then the main rotating shaft 22 swings together with the through hole round block 23 in the horizontal plane, because the short connecting rod 56 fixed on the fork block 16 and the short connecting rod 56 are hinged with the swinging rod 18, at this time the swinging rod 18 has no power transmission, because the short cylinder 24 is fixed on the other end of the swinging rod 18, and the other end of the short cylinder 24 is fixed with the telescopic rod 19, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 19 slides in the round rod 25, because the round rod 25 is fixed on the shaft sleeve 26 and the shaft sleeve 26 clamps the main rotating shaft 22 through the key slot 55, when the round rod 25 swings left and right through the power of the through hole round block 23 until the round rod 25 contacts the L-shaped block 15, the round rod 25 is pushed by the L-shaped block 15 under the action of left and right swinging, at this moment, the round rod 25 rotates by taking the main rotating shaft 22 as an axis, the main rotating shaft 22 rotates along with the round rod 25 as the main rotating shaft 22 is clamped by the shaft sleeve 26, the main rotating shaft 22 is fixed at the tail end of the main rotating shaft 22 and rotates to a certain angle to the sweeping platform 21, the telescopic rod 19 at this moment contacts and abuts against the surface of the cylinder 17 through the power transmission under the action of the small spring 53, the surface is cleaned when the sweeping platform 21 rotates forwards, and the sweeping platform 21 horizontally retracts during return stroke, so that the process of cleaning plastic particle scraps is completed at one time.

When the sweeping station 21 drops the plastic particles removed during the removal process through the chute 28 into the collecting bin 39, the sweeping table 21 forcibly moves down the miter block 20 along the small rectangular groove 41 by the miter plane due to the surface of the miter block 20 being in contact with the miter block 20 at the time of the sweeping movement of the sweeping table 21, since the lower end of the bevel cutting block 20 is fixed with the upper rod 43 and the lower surface of the upper rod 43 is fixed with the upper extrusion plane 44, at this time, the upper rod 43 and the upper extrusion plane 44 start moving downwards, the collected plastic scraps are extruded and heated and bonded by electrifying the vortex copper ring 45 in the upper extrusion plane 44 and the vortex copper ring 45 in the lower extrusion plane 51, the space in the collection bin 39 is saved and the recovery is convenient, the bevel cutting block 20 is not pressed in contact with the sweeping table 21 during the return stroke, and the bevel cutting block 20 moves upwards under the action of the strong spring 46 to return to the original position to reciprocate.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastics sweeps recovery system based on thing networking, includes casing (10), its characterized in that, be equipped with inner chamber (12) in casing (10), be equipped with sensing exit (11) on inner chamber (12), be equipped with rectangular hole (14) on inner chamber (12), fixed L type square (15) of being equipped with on rectangular hole (14), fixed being equipped with in the middle of inner chamber (12) accepts board (13), the fixed motor (37) that is equipped with on the lower surface of inner chamber (12), fixed input rod (36) of being equipped with on the output of motor (37), the last fixed surface of inner chamber (12) is equipped with left side piece (38), the fixed block (27) that is equipped with on the surface of inner chamber (12), fixed lower square (48) of being equipped with on the downside of operation inner chamber (12), the downside of inner chamber (12) is fixed and is equipped with rectangular (40), be equipped with the sweeps clearing device in inner chamber (12), the sweeps clearing device is used for remaining the effect of clearing up the piece that the work surface was left to the cutting plastics.

2. The internet of things-based plastic waste recycling system according to claim 1, wherein: the sweeps clearing device comprises an input rod (36) and the other end of the input rod are hinged to form a short rod (34), an intermediate rod (30) is hinged to the upper end of the short rod (34), a U-shaped block (31) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the intermediate rod (30), an inner side rod (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the U-shaped block (31), an articulated hinged cylinder (33) is arranged on the inner side rod (35), an output rod (32) is fixedly arranged on the other section of the hinged cylinder (33), a vertical rotating shaft (47) is fixedly arranged on the output rod (32), the vertical rotating shaft (47) rotates in a fixed block (27), a through hole round block (23) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the vertical rotating shaft (47), and a fork-shaped block (16) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the through hole round block (23).

3. The internet of things-based plastic waste recycling system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fork-shaped block (16) is fixedly provided with an abutting cylinder (17), the fork-shaped block (16) is fixedly provided with a short connecting rod (56), the tail end of the short connecting rod (56) is hinged to be provided with a swinging rod (18), the other end of the swinging rod (18) is hinged to be provided with a short cylinder (24) on the surface, the other end of the short cylinder (24) is hinged to be provided with a telescopic rod (19), the telescopic rod (19) is provided with a round rod (25), an upper cavity (52) is arranged in the round rod (25), the telescopic rod (19) slides in the upper cavity (52), the telescopic rod (19) is connected with a small spring (53) between the upper cavity (52) and the round rod (25), a shaft sleeve (26) is fixedly arranged on the round rod (25), and a round cavity (54) is arranged in the shaft sleeve (26).

4. The internet of things-based plastic waste recycling system according to claim 3, wherein: be equipped with main pivot (22) in circle chamber (54), be equipped with keyway (55) on main pivot (22), the arch of axle sleeve (26) is fixed in keyway (55), the one end of main pivot (22) is passed the middle through-hole of through-hole circle piece (23), the fixed sweeping platform (21) that is equipped with in end of main pivot (22), be equipped with sweeps recovery unit in inner chamber (12), sweeps recovery unit is used for heating the effect that the bonding is convenient for collect granular plastics piece.

5. The internet of things-based plastic waste recycling system according to claim 4, wherein: sweeps recovery unit includes the fixed slide (28) that is equipped with on accepting board (13), the fixed dog (29) that is equipped with on the both sides of slide (28), the fixed collection storehouse (39) that is equipped with of downside of slide (28), it slides and is equipped with down extrusion plane (51) to collect storehouse (39) downside, be equipped with vortex copper ring (45) in extrusion plane (51) down, the fixed below pole (50) that is equipped with of lower extreme of extruding plane (51) down, be equipped with short chamber (49) in lower square (48), below pole (50) are in slide in short chamber (49).

6. The internet of things-based plastic waste recycling system according to claim 5, wherein: below pole (50) with be connected with little spring between the two in short chamber (49), be equipped with big rectangular groove (42) in left side piece (38), be equipped with little rectangular groove (41) in big rectangular groove (42), it is equipped with oblique cutting block (20) to slide in little rectangular groove (41), oblique cutting block (20) stretch out big rectangular groove (42), it is equipped with upper square pole (43) to slide in big rectangular groove (42), the lower extreme of upper square pole (43) is fixed and is equipped with extrusion plane (44), upper square pole (43) with be connected with powerful spring (46) between the two in main pivot (22), upper square pole (43) upper end with oblique cutting block (20) are fixed.