CN114012449A - Metal part surface treatment equipment and method - Google Patents
Metal part surface treatment equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114012449A CN114012449A CN202111349419.4A CN202111349419A CN114012449A CN 114012449 A CN114012449 A CN 114012449A CN 202111349419 A CN202111349419 A CN 202111349419A CN 114012449 A CN114012449 A CN 114012449A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
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Abstract
The invention discloses a metal part surface treatment device and a metal part surface treatment method, and relates to the technical field of metal parts, wherein the metal part surface treatment device comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block, the left side and the right side of the cylindrical block are fixedly connected with a first right-angle plate, and the back of the cylindrical block is fixedly connected with a second right-angle plate; the base comprises a first motor, a circular plate, a connecting block, a first roller and a circular disc, the rotating assembly rotates under the influence of the rotating rod through the rotating assembly, the polishing block can rotate through the circular block after being influenced by friction force, the first spring on the first arc-shaped rod can be extruded during rotation, the polishing block can be in a stress compression state at the moment, polishing efficiency can be improved to a certain degree during polishing, the second roller can rotate inside the arc-shaped groove, the polishing block can be limited within a limited range, and the phenomenon that the polishing block collides with the rotating flange plate after being excessively lowered is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal parts, and particularly relates to metal part surface treatment equipment and a metal part surface treatment method.
Background
The flange is called flange only, and usually refers to that several fixing holes are opened on the periphery of a metal body similar to a disc for connecting other things. The mechanical application of the material is very wide, so that the appearance is also very strange, and the material is just called a flange plate;
because the flange plate is not easy to clamp due to the special shape of the flange plate during machining, when the surface of the flange plate is rusted and needs to be cleaned, the flange plate cannot be cleaned in batches, and therefore the metal part surface treatment equipment and the metal part surface treatment method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metal part surface treatment device and a metal part surface treatment method, which solve the existing problems through a rotating assembly.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a metal part surface treatment device and a metal part surface treatment method, wherein the metal part surface treatment device comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block, the left side and the right side of the cylindrical block are fixedly connected with a first right-angle plate, and the back of the cylindrical block is fixedly connected with a second right-angle plate;
the base comprises a first motor, a first circular plate, connecting blocks, a first roller and a first circular plate, a circular groove is formed in the base, a first groove is formed in the bottom of the inner portion of the circular groove, the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove, the circular plate is arranged in the circular groove, the number of the connecting blocks is four, the four connecting blocks are all fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the circular plate, the first roller is arranged on one side, close to the connecting blocks, of the first circular plate, the top of the circular plate penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the circular groove and extends to the outside, the output end of the right side of the first motor is rotatably connected with a long rod, the right side of the long rod is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the first groove, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long rod, and the outer surface of the cylinder is in contact with the bottom of the circular plate;
a circular groove is formed in the top of the circular disc, clamping plates are arranged on the left side and the right side inside the circular groove, rubber blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner surfaces of the clamping plates, a first sliding groove is formed in the left side and the right side of the circular groove, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the clamping plate, the right side of the sliding block penetrates through the circular groove and extends into the first sliding groove, a clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner portion of the first sliding groove, a water flowing groove is formed in the middle shaft of the bottom of the circular groove, and a flange plate is arranged in the circular groove;
the inner surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the sliding block.
Furthermore, a rotating rod is fixedly connected inside the first roller, the first roller is rotatably connected with the connecting block through the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the first roller is in contact with the top of the inner wall of the circular groove;
the right side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with an elastic plate, and the right side of the elastic plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner wall of the sliding groove.
Further, a square block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right-angle plate I, a motor II is fixedly mounted inside the square block, a square clamping block is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the square block, the bottom of the motor II is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod penetrates through the bottom of the square block and extends to the outside, a limiting block is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the square clamping block;
the top of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first right-angle plate, and one end, far away from the first right-angle plate, of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the limiting block.
Furthermore, the rotating assembly comprises a first fixing block, a fixing rod, a circular block, a polishing block, a first arc-shaped rod, a first arc-shaped block and a second roller wheel, wherein a groove II is formed in the bottom of the first fixing block, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the center shaft at the top of the groove II, the circular block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod, the polishing block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the circular block, the number of the polishing blocks is four, an opening is formed in the right side of each of the four polishing blocks, the first arc-shaped rod is slidably connected inside the opening, the first arc-shaped block is fixedly connected inside the polishing block, one end, far away from the opening, of the first arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped block, one end, far away from each other, of the first arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped block, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer surface of the polishing block, and the second roller wheel is rotatably connected inside the arc-shaped groove;
and a second sliding groove is formed in the middle shaft of the inner wall of the second groove, and the outer surface of the roller is in contact with the second sliding groove.
Furthermore, one side of each of the four polishing blocks, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a first spring, the first springs are sleeved on the outer surface of the first arc-shaped rod, a rotating shaft is arranged at the middle shaft of the second roller, and the second roller is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped groove through the rotating shaft.
Further, the rotating assembly is rotatably connected with the second motor through a rotating rod, the bottom of the polishing block is in contact with the top of the flange plate, and the polishing block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod through a round block.
Furthermore, the bottom of the second right-angle plate is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, and the bottom of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with a clearing assembly;
the clearing assembly comprises an arc-shaped block II, a fixed block II, an arc-shaped rod II, arc-shaped scrapers, arc-shaped plates and triangular scrapers, the number of the fixed block II, the arc-shaped scrapers and the triangular scrapers is two, notches are formed in the bottoms of the arc-shaped block II, the two fixed blocks II are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the notches, the arc-shaped rod II is arranged at the middle shaft of each fixed block II, the two arc-shaped scrapers are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed block II, the two arc-shaped plates are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped scrapers, the two triangular scrapers are respectively arranged on one sides away from the two arc-shaped scrapers, and one ends of the arc-shaped rods II, which are away from each other, are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plates;
one side of the triangular scraper blade, which is close to the arc-shaped scraper blade, is fixedly connected with a second elastic plate, and one end of the second elastic plate, which is far away from the triangular scraper blade, is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the notch.
Furthermore, one side, close to each other, of each of the two arc-shaped scrapers is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the second springs are sleeved on the outer surface of the arc-shaped rod;
the second arc-shaped rod is connected inside the second fixed block in a sliding mode.
Method of metal part surface treatment equipment
S1: selecting materials: selecting a material with a diameter larger than that of the required flange plate, and then cutting the material into a proper width so as to facilitate the subsequent forging or cutting work;
s2: heating and forging: heating the cut material, and then placing the material in a die to forge the material into the approximate shape of the required flange plate;
s3: cutting and polishing: cutting the forged flange plate to a required size by using a machine tool, and polishing the surface of the flange plate to ensure the smoothness of the surface;
s4: detection and measurement: and then, carefully measuring the flange plate to ensure that the flange plate reaches the required size.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly rotates under the influence of the rotating rod, the polishing block can rotate through the circular block after being influenced by friction force, the polishing block can be extruded to the first spring on the arc-shaped rod during rotation, at the moment, the polishing block can be in a stressed and compressed state, further, the polishing efficiency can be improved to a certain extent during polishing, the second roller can rotate in the arc-shaped groove, the polishing block can also be limited in a limited range, and the polishing block can be prevented from being impacted with the rotating flange plate after being excessively descended.
According to the invention, the flange plate with the surface to be polished is placed in the arc-shaped groove through the circular plate, and due to the large diameter of the flange plate, when the flange plate is placed in the arc-shaped groove, the rubber block can be stressed and extend outwards, the sliding block drives the clamping plate to move towards the inner part of the sliding groove under the pushing of the clamping plate, the elastic plate I can be extruded when the clamping plate moves, so that the flange plate can be stressed and clamped, the flange plate with the size within a certain range can be clamped, the type of the flange plate capable of being clamped is increased, the phase change is improved, the rubber block can pass through the roughness of the rubber block, the friction force between the rubber block and the flange plate is further increased, and the situation that the flange plate rotates in a same position when being polished by the top rotating assembly is avoided.
According to the invention, through the cleaning assembly, some burrs and impurities remained on the top of the flange plate after polishing can be cleaned, so that the influence on the efficiency of secondary polishing is avoided, on the other hand, the effect of manual cleaning by workers is avoided, the surface of the flange plate can be cleaned for the second time through the arc-shaped scraper plate, the cleaning effect on the burrs is greatly increased, the stress degree of the triangular scraper plate and the arc-shaped scraper plate can be increased through the second spring and the second elastic plate, and the condition that the triangular scraper plate and the arc-shaped scraper plate are damaged due to collision of some more compact impurities connected on the surface of the flange plate is avoided.
According to the invention, through the cylinder, when the long rod is influenced by the motor to rotate, the same position can be rotated, and the rotating force is transmitted to the circular plate, so that the circular plate is driven to rotate, through the first roller, the contact area between the circular plate and the top of the inner wall of the circular groove can be reduced, the rotating efficiency of the circular plate is increased, through the limiting block, the rotating rod can be limited, the phenomenon that the rotating rod is excessively shaken during rotation is avoided, through the limiting rod, the square clamping block and the square block can be limited, the fixing effect of the square clamping block is increased to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the limiting block can be limited.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the circular disk of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of the circular disk of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the square block of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rotating assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a second rectangular plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic bottom view of the doctoring assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a process flow of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a base; 11. a first motor; 12. a circular plate; 13. connecting blocks; 14. a first roller; 15. a circular disc; 151. a splint; 152. a rubber block; 153. a slider; 154. clamping a plate; 155. a launder; 156. a flange plate; 2. a cylindrical block; 3. a first right-angle plate; 31. a square block; 32. a square fixture block; 33. rotating the rod; 34. a limiting block; 35. a rotating assembly; 351. a first fixed block; 352. fixing the rod; 353. a circular block; 354. grinding blocks; 355. a first arc-shaped rod; 356. a first arc-shaped block; 357. a second roller; 36. a limiting rod; 4. a second right-angle plate; 41. a cylindrical rod; 42. a clearing assembly; 421. a second arc block; 422. a second fixed block; 423. a second arc-shaped rod; 424. an arc-shaped scraper plate; 425. an arc-shaped plate; 426. a triangular scraper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention relates to a metal part surface treatment device and method, comprising a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block 2, the left side and the right side of the cylindrical block 2 are fixedly connected with a right-angle plate I3, and the back of the cylindrical block 2 is fixedly connected with a right-angle plate II 4;
the base 1 comprises a motor I11, a circular plate 12, connecting blocks 13, a roller I14 and a circular plate 15, the inside of the base 1 is provided with a circular groove, the bottom inside the circular groove is provided with a groove I, the motor I11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove I, the circular plate 12 is arranged inside the circular groove, the number of the connecting blocks 13 is four, four connecting blocks 13 are all fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the circular plate 12, the roller I14 is arranged on one side, close to the connecting blocks 13, of the circular plate 15, the top of the circular plate 15 penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the circular groove and extends to the outside, the output end on the right side of the motor I11 is rotatably connected with a long rod, the right side of the long rod is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the groove I, the outer surface of the long rod is fixedly connected with a cylinder, when the long rod is influenced to rotate by the motor I11, the homothetic rotation and transmits the rotating force to the circular plate 12, so that the circular plate 15 is driven to rotate, and the outer surface of the cylinder is contacted with the bottom of the circular plate 12;
the top of the circular disc 15 is provided with a circular groove, the left side and the right side inside the circular groove are provided with clamping plates 151, the inner surface of each clamping plate 151 is fixedly provided with a rubber block 152, the left side and the right side of the circular groove are provided with a first sliding groove, the outer surface of each clamping plate 151 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 153, the right side of each sliding block 153 penetrates through the circular groove and extends into the corresponding sliding groove, the inner part of each sliding groove is slidably connected with a clamping plate 154, a water flowing groove 155 is arranged at the middle shaft at the bottom of the circular groove, a flange plate 156 is arranged in the circular groove, the flange plate 156 with the surface to be polished is placed in the corresponding arc-shaped groove through the circular disc 15, the rubber block 152 is pressed and extends outwards when being placed in the corresponding arc-shaped groove due to the large diameter of the flange plate 156, the sliding block 153 drives the clamping plate 154 to move towards the inner part of the corresponding sliding groove, the first elastic plate is extruded when the clamping plate 154 moves, and then the flange plate 156 is pressed and clamped, the flange 156 in a certain range can be clamped, the type of the flange 156 capable of being clamped is increased, the practicability of the clamping is improved, the rubber block 152 can increase the friction force between the rubber block and the flange 156 through the roughness of the rubber block, and the condition that the flange 156 rotates in the same position when being polished by the top rotating assembly 35 is avoided;
the inner surface of the catch plate 154 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide 153.
A rotating rod is fixedly connected inside the first roller 14, the first roller 14 is rotatably connected with the connecting block 13 through the rotating rod, the contact area between the circular plate 12 and the top of the inner wall of the circular groove can be reduced and the rotating efficiency of the circular plate 12 can be increased through the first roller 14, and the outer surface of the first roller 14 is in contact with the top of the inner wall of the circular groove;
the right side of the clamping plate 154 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate, and the right side of the elastic plate is fixedly connected with the right side of one inner wall of the sliding groove.
The bottom of the right-angle plate I3 is fixedly connected with a square block 31, a motor II is fixedly installed inside the square block 31, a square clamping block 32 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the square block 31, the bottom of the motor II is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 33, the bottom of the rotating rod 33 penetrates through the bottom of the square block 31 and extends to the outside, a limiting block 34 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 33, the rotating rod 33 can be limited through the limiting block 34, excessive shaking during rotation of the rotating rod is avoided, a rotating assembly 35 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod 33, and a limiting rod 36 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the square clamping block 32;
the top of the limiting rod 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first right-angle plate 3, one end, far away from the first right-angle plate 3, of the limiting rod 36 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the limiting block 34, the square clamping block 32 and the square block 31 can be limited through the limiting rod 36, the fixing effect of the square clamping block and the square block 31 is increased to a certain extent, and meanwhile the limiting block 34 can be limited.
The rotating assembly 35 comprises a first fixed block 351, a fixed rod 352, a circular block 353, a polishing block 354, a first arc-shaped rod 355, a first arc-shaped block 356 and a second roller 357, wherein a second groove is formed at the bottom of the first fixed block 351, the fixed rod 352 is fixedly connected to the middle shaft at the top of the second groove, the circular block 353 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod 352, the polishing block 354 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the circular block 353, the number of the polishing blocks 354 is four, openings are formed in the right sides of the four polishing blocks 354, the first arc-shaped rod 355 is slidably connected inside the openings, the first arc-shaped block 356 is fixedly connected inside the polishing block 354, one end, away from the openings, of the first arc-shaped rod 355 is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped block 356, one end, away from each other, of the first arc-shaped rod 355 is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped block 356, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer surface of the polishing block 354, the second roller 357 is rotatably connected inside the arc-shaped groove, and the rotating assembly 35 rotates under the influence of the rotating rod 33, after the polishing block 354 is influenced by friction force, the polishing block 354 rotates through the circular block 353, the polishing block is extruded to the first spring on the first arc-shaped rod 355 during rotation, at the moment, the polishing block 354 is in a stressed and compressed state, the polishing efficiency is improved to a certain degree during polishing, the second roller 357 rotates inside the arc-shaped groove, the polishing block 354 is limited within a limited range, and the polishing block 354 is prevented from being impacted with the rotating flange 156 after being excessively lowered;
the middle shaft of the inner wall of the second groove is provided with a second sliding groove, and the outer surface of the second roller 357 is in contact with the second sliding groove.
One side of each of the four polishing blocks 354, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a first spring, the first springs are sleeved on the outer surface of the first arc-shaped rod 355, a rotating shaft is arranged at the middle shaft of the second roller 357, and the second roller 357 is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped groove through the rotating shaft.
The rotating assembly 35 is rotatably connected with the motor II through the rotating rod 33, the bottom of the polishing block 354 is contacted with the top of the flange plate 156, and the polishing block 354 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the fixing rod 352 through the circular block 353.
The bottom of the second right-angle plate 4 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod 41, and the bottom of the cylindrical rod 41 is fixedly connected with a clearing assembly 42;
the clearing component 42 comprises two arc-shaped blocks 421, two fixed blocks 422, two arc-shaped rods 423, two arc-shaped scraping plates 424, two arc-shaped plates 425 and a triangular scraping plate 426, the number of the two fixed blocks 422, the number of the arc-shaped scraping plates 424 and the number of the triangular scraping plates 426 are two, the bottom of the two arc-shaped blocks 421 are provided with notches, the two fixed blocks 422 are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the notches, the two arc-shaped rods 423 are arranged at the middle shafts of the two fixed blocks 422, the two arc-shaped scraping plates 424 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the two fixed blocks 422, the two arc-shaped plates 425 are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped scraping plates 424, the two triangular scraping plates 426 are respectively arranged at one sides far away from the two arc-shaped scraping plates 424, one ends, far away from each other, of the two arc-shaped rods 423 are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plates 425, some burrs and impurities remained at the tops of the flange plates 156 after polishing can be cleared through the clearing component 42, so that the second polishing efficiency can be prevented from being influenced, on the other hand, the effect that workers need to clear up is also avoided, the surface of the flange plate 156 can be cleaned for the second time through the arc-shaped scraper 424, the burr cleaning effect is increased to the greatest extent, the stress degree of the triangular scraper 426 and the arc-shaped scraper 424 can be increased through the second spring and the second elastic plate, and the triangular scraper 426 and the arc-shaped scraper 424 are prevented from being collided due to the fact that the triangular scraper 426 and the arc-shaped scraper 424 are collided with some compact impurities connected to the surface of the flange plate 156 and damaged;
one side of the triangular scraper 426 close to the arc-shaped scraper 424 is fixedly connected with a second elastic plate, and one end of the second elastic plate far away from the triangular scraper 426 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the notch.
One side of each arc-shaped scraper 424, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the second springs are sleeved on the outer surface of the second arc-shaped rods 423;
the arc-shaped rod II 423 is connected inside the fixed block II 422 in a sliding mode.
Method of metal part surface treatment equipment
S1: selecting materials: selecting a material with a diameter larger than that of the required flange plate, and then cutting the material into a proper width so as to facilitate the subsequent forging or cutting work;
s2: heating and forging: heating the cut material, and then placing the material in a die to forge the material into the approximate shape of the required flange plate;
s3: cutting and polishing: cutting the forged flange plate to a required size by using a machine tool, and polishing the surface of the flange plate to ensure the smoothness of the surface;
s4: detection and measurement: and then, carefully measuring the flange plate to ensure that the flange plate reaches the required size.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the flange 156 of which the surface is required to be polished is placed in the arc-shaped groove, because the diameter of the flange 156 is large, when the flange 156 is placed in the arc-shaped groove, the rubber block 152 is stressed and extends outwards, the sliding block 153 drives the clamping plate 154 to move towards the inside of the sliding groove under the pushing of the clamping plate 151, the clamping plate 154 extrudes the first elastic plate when moving, the flange 156 can be stressed and clamped, then the first motor 11 is started, the circular plate 12 is influenced by the first motor 11 to drive the circular plate 15 to rotate, when the circular plate 12 rotates, the first roller 14 also rotates at the same time, so that the effect of driving the flange 156 to rotate is achieved, at the moment, the second motor arranged inside the square block 31 is started, the rotating assembly 35 rotates under the influence of the rotating rod 33, after the polishing block 354 is influenced by friction force, the circular block 353 rotates, can extrude the spring one that lies in on arc pole 355 during rotation, the ring flange 156 after being polished for the first time can be under the drive of circular dish 15, continue to rotate, when ring flange 156 top and triangle scraper blade 426 contact, some impurity and the burr that produced are polished by polishing block 354 will be scraped off, along with continuing to rotate, the ring flange 156 top can carry out the second time with arc scraper blade 424 contact and scrape off, during the atress of arc scraper blade 424, can drive arc pole two 423 and move to the right side and carry out the atress, ring flange 156 through scraping off can continue to rotate along with circular dish 15, then can polish for the second time, and then improve the effect of polishing to ring flange 156 top, then can take out the ring flange 156 after polishing from circular recess and put into the ring flange 156 that needs to clear up.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A metal part surface treatment equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block (2), the left side and the right side of the cylindrical block (2) are fixedly connected with a first right-angle plate (3), and the back of the cylindrical block (2) is fixedly connected with a second right-angle plate (4);
the base (1) comprises a first motor (11), a first circular plate (12), a first connecting block (13), a first roller wheel (14) and a first circular plate (15), wherein a circular groove is formed in the base (1), a first groove is formed in the bottom of the inner part of the circular groove, the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove, the circular plate (12) is arranged in the circular groove, the number of the connecting blocks (13) is four, the four connecting blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the circular plate (12), the first roller wheel (14) is arranged on one side, close to each other, of the connecting blocks (13), the circular plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate (12), the top of the circular plate (15) penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the circular groove and extends to the outside, the output end of the right side of the first motor (11) is rotatably connected with a long rod, and the right side of the inner wall of the long rod is rotatably connected with the right side of the groove, the outer surface of the long rod is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the outer surface of the cylinder is contacted with the bottom of the circular plate (12);
a circular groove is formed in the top of the circular disc (15), clamping plates (151) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner portion of the circular groove, rubber blocks (152) are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of each clamping plate (151), sliding grooves I are formed in the left side and the right side of the circular groove, a sliding block (153) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each clamping plate (151), the right side of each sliding block (153) penetrates through the circular groove and extends to the inner portion of each sliding groove I, a clamping plate (154) is slidably connected to the inner portion of each sliding groove I, a water flowing groove (155) is formed in the middle shaft of the bottom of the circular groove, and a flange plate (156) is arranged in the circular groove;
the inner surface of the clamping plate (154) is fixedly connected with the right side of the sliding block (153).
2. The metal part surface treatment equipment is characterized in that a rotating rod is fixedly connected inside the first roller (14), the first roller (14) is rotatably connected with the connecting block (13) through the rotating rod, and the outer surface of the first roller (14) is contacted with the top of the inner wall of the circular groove;
the right side of the clamping plate (154) is fixedly connected with an elastic plate, and the right side of the elastic plate is fixedly connected with the right side of one inner wall of the sliding groove.
3. The metal part surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a square block (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first right-angle plate (3), a second motor is fixedly installed inside the square block (31), a square clamping block (32) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the square block (31), a rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second motor, the bottom of the rotating rod (33) penetrates through the bottom of the square block (31) and extends to the outside, a limiting block (34) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (33), a rotating assembly (35) is arranged on the bottom of the rotating rod (33), and a limiting rod (36) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the square clamping block (32);
the top of the limiting rod (36) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first right-angle plate (3), and one end, far away from the first right-angle plate (3), of the limiting rod (36) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the limiting block (34).
4. The metal part surface treatment equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotating assembly (35) comprises a first fixed block (351), a fixed rod (352), a circular block (353), a polishing block (354), a first arc-shaped rod (355), a first arc-shaped block (356) and a second roller (357), the bottom of the first fixed block (351) is provided with a second groove, the fixed rod (352) is fixedly connected to the central axis at the top of the second groove, the circular block (353) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod (352), the polishing block (354) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the circular block (353), the number of the polishing blocks (354) is four, the right sides of the four polishing blocks (354) are provided with openings, the first arc-shaped rod (355) is slidably connected inside the openings, the first arc-shaped block (356) is fixedly connected inside the polishing block (354), and one end, far away from the openings, of the first arc-shaped rod (355) is fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped block (356), one ends, far away from each other, of the first arc-shaped rods (355) are fixedly connected with the first arc-shaped blocks (356), the outer surface of the polishing block (354) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the second rollers (357) are rotatably connected inside the arc-shaped groove;
a second sliding groove is formed in the middle shaft of the inner wall of the second groove, and the outer surface of the second roller (357) is in contact with the second sliding groove.
5. The metal part surface treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein a first spring is fixedly connected to one side of each of the four grinding blocks (354), the first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first arc-shaped rod (355), a rotating shaft is arranged at the center shaft of the second roller (357), and the second roller (357) is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped groove through the rotating shaft.
6. The apparatus for surface treatment of metal parts as claimed in claim 5, wherein said rotating assembly (35) is rotatably connected to the motor(s) via a rotating shaft (33), the bottom of said polishing block (354) is in contact with the top of the flange (156), and said polishing block (354) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod (352) via a circular block (353).
7. The metal part surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a cylindrical rod (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second right-angle plate (4), and a clearing assembly (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical rod (41);
the clearing component (42) comprises a second arc-shaped block (421), a second fixed block (422), a second arc-shaped rod (423), an arc-shaped scraper (424), an arc-shaped plate (425) and a triangular scraper (426), the number of the second fixed block (422), the number of the arc-shaped scrapers (424) and the number of the triangular scrapers (426) are two, a notch is arranged at the bottom of the second arc-shaped block (421), the two second fixing blocks (422) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the notch, an arc-shaped rod II (423) is arranged at the middle shaft of the second fixed block (422), the two arc-shaped scrapers (424) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the second fixed block (422), the two arc-shaped plates (425) are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two arc-shaped scrapers (424), the two triangular scrapers (426) are respectively arranged at one side far away from the two arc-shaped scrapers (424), one ends, far away from each other, of the two arc-shaped rods (423) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate (425);
one side of the triangular scraper blade (426) close to the arc-shaped scraper blade (424) is fixedly connected with a second elastic plate, and one end of the second elastic plate, which is far away from the triangular scraper blade (426), is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the notch.
8. The metal part surface treatment equipment according to claim 7, wherein a second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the two arc-shaped scrapers (424), which is close to each other, and the second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second arc-shaped rod (423);
the second arc-shaped rod (423) is connected inside the second fixed block (422) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111349419.4A CN114012449A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Metal part surface treatment equipment and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111349419.4A CN114012449A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Metal part surface treatment equipment and method |
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| CN114012449A true CN114012449A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| CN202111349419.4A Pending CN114012449A (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Metal part surface treatment equipment and method |
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